语音（2）-专项训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第52卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第52卷，是第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查语音。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第52卷 语音 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. touch A. country B. sound C. mountain D. ground 2. box A. seldom B. over C. blog D. so 3. ache A. French B. catch C. teach D. school 4. climb A. book B. cable C. blind D. tomb 5. better A. lesson B. before C. fine D. kitchen 6. short A. work B. word C. sport D. worst 7. pointed A. moved B. filled C. died D. counted 8. change A. find B. drink C. strong D. wrong 9. by A. happy B. company C. type D. city 10. history A. silver B. rice C. realize D. wise 11. service A. never B. alert C. other D. sweater 12. know A. bank B. brick C. look D. knife 13. enough A. eight B. laugh C. bought D. caught 14. sun A. produce B. computer C. human D. understand 15. mood A. pool B. cook C. look D. book 16. whole A. who B. which C. what D. where 17. house A. young B. count C. through D. bought 18. ability A. lamp B. practical C. anywhere D. across 19. center A. include B. picture C. artistic D. cycle 20. garden A. challenge B. program C. intelligence D. age 21. migrate A. microphone B. mirror C. musician D. limit 22. seasons A. trousers B. drinks C. hopes D. trips 23. method A. theory B. northern C. although D. those 24. exercise A. expensive B. example C. excellent D. excited 25. bad A. far B. many C. flat D. want 26. head A. sea B. breathe C. leave D. bread 27. wear A. near B. learn C. bear D. hear 28. orange A. English B. ground C. finger D. engineer 29. hide A. hour B. help C. honesty D. honor 30. measure A. seat B. clean C. dead D. dream 31. taste A. face B. quality C. fact D. watch 32. excuse A. blue B. useful C. butter D. umbrella 33. shoot A. good B. book C. wool D. food 34. recycle A. rice B. cinema C. clock D . certainly 35. address A. people B. especially C. festival D. chicken 36. thirsty A. throat B. together C. southern D. this 37. type A. country B. year C. sky D. hungry 38. natural A. able B. calendar C. famous D. again 39. warm A. yard B. March C. harvest D. award 40. open A. lonely B. cost C. doctor D. shop 2、 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 41．The screen m 34 inches diagonally（斜的）. (测量) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42．In order to have a good f , she does exercise for half an hour every morning.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 43．My teacher often tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to stay c . (根据首字母单词拼写) 44．It’s always important to increase the cultural dialogues and e between countries.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 45．People should keep some emergency (补给品) on hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 46. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair D. A hearing aid 47. We may have only to escape from a house fire safely according to the text. A. half an hour B. 2minutes C. 293 seconds D. three minutes 48. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. D. asking a neighbor for help 49. Call 119 for help . A. after you reach outside safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire D. when the fire gets bigger 50. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to . A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way D. get along well with people 四、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: 51 B: It's June 3. A: Already? Then it's the Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it? B: Yes. 52 A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. 53 A: I didn't. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 54 A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year. A: Oh, I see. 55 B: You are welcome. A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B. Thank you for your rice dumpling. C. My mother didn't make them today. D. Would you like to have one? E. What's the date today? F. How's today? G. How about you? 5、 短文改错（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 56 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Taking exams are always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what expect on the test. Those which suffer from exam anxiety may fail the test as a result of this stress. A little anxiety can actual help your performance in the exam, but some students become so nervous that they forgot what they have studied. Exam anxiety can take the place before, during and after a test. Overcoming this type of performance anxiety can be challenging, and good study habits and effective relaxation skill can help. Proper preparation is the key to reduce exam fear. If you are well-prepared, you will feel much confident and less stressed for the exam. 六、写作(本题共2小题，每题满分10分，共20分） 57.假设你所发明的智能雨伞被推荐参加世界青少年创新发明展。请你根据组委会的要求，为自己的作品写一篇英文简介。 要点提示： 1. 能报告天气、打电话和播放音乐； 2. 能根据环境改变颜色； 3.可在丢失时快速找回； 4. 请你补充 1——2点。 参考词汇:环境 environment 注意： 1. 不得透露姓名、班级等任何个人信息； 2. 词数 80——100词。 58“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题,写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.80——100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第52卷，是第二部分专项训练卷，主要考查语音。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第52卷 语音 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音(本题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. touch A. country B. sound C. mountain D. ground 2. box A. seldom B. over C. blog D. so 3. ache A. French B. catch C. teach D. school 4. climb A. book B. cable C. blind D. tomb 5. better A. lesson B. before C. fine D. kitchen 6. short A. work B. word C. sport D. worst 7. pointed A. moved B. filled C. died D. counted 8. change A. find B. drink C. strong D. wrong 9. by A. happy B. company C. type D. city 10. history A. silver B. rice C. realize D. wise 11. service A. never B. alert C. other D. sweater 12. know A. bank B. brick C. look D. knife 13. enough A. eight B. laugh C. bought D. caught 14. sun A. produce B. computer C. human D. understand 15. mood A. pool B. cook C. look D. book 16. whole A. who B. which C. what D. where 17. house A. young B. count C. through D. bought 18. ability A. lamp B. practical C. anywhere D. across 19. center A. include B. picture C. artistic D. cycle 20. garden A. challenge B. program C. intelligence D. age 21. migrate A. microphone B. mirror C. musician D. limit 22. seasons A. trousers B. drinks C. hopes D. trips 23. method A. theory B. northern C. although D. those 24. exercise A. expensive B. example C. excellent D. excited 25. bad A. far B. many C. flat D. want 26. head A. sea B. breathe C. leave D. bread 27. wear A. near B. learn C. bear D. hear 28. orange A. English B. ground C. finger D. engineer 29. hide A. hour B. help C. honesty D. honor 30. measure A. seat B. clean C. dead D. dream 31. taste A. face B. quality C. fact D. watch 32. excuse A. blue B. useful C. butter D. umbrella 33. shoot A. good B. book C. wool D. food 34. recycle A. rice B. cinema C. clock D . certainly 35. address A. people B. especially C. festival D. chicken 36. thirsty A. throat B. together C. southern D. this 37. type A. country B. year C. sky D. hungry 38. natural A. able B. calendar C. famous D. again 39. warm A. yard B. March C. harvest D. award 40. open A. lonely B. cost C. doctor D. shop 【答案】1. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[A],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[A]、[aʊ]、[aʊ]、[aʊ]。 2. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ɒ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ə]、[əʊ]、[ɒ]、[əʊ]。 3. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[k],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[tʃ]、[tʃ]、[tʃ]、[k]。 4. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分不发音，A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分分别发音为[b]、[b]、[b]，不发音。 5. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[e]，A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分分别发音为[e]、[I]，不发音，发音为[I]。 6. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ɔː],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ɜː]、[ɜː]、[ɔː]、[ɜː]。 7. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ɪd],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[d]、[d]、[d]、[ɪd]。 8. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[n],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[n]、[ɒ]、[ŋ]、[ŋ]。 9. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[aɪ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[i]、[i]、[aɪ]、[i]。 10. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ɪ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ɪ]、[aɪ]、[aɪ]。 11. B 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ɜː],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ə(r)]、[ɜː]、[ə(r)]、[ə(r)]。 12. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分不发音，A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分分别发音为[k]、[k]、[k]，不发音。 13. B 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[f]，A、B、C、D 四个选项中的画线部分分别不发音、发音为[f]、不发音、不发音。 14. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[A],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ju:]、[ju:]、[juː]、[ʌ]。 15. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[uː],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[uː]、[ʊ]、[ʊ]、[ʊ]。 16. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[h],A、B、C、D 四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[h]、[w]、[w]、[w]。 17. B 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[aʊ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ʌ]、[aʊ]、[uː]、[ɔː]。 18. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ə],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[æ]、[æ]、[e]、[ə]。 19. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[s],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[k]、[k]、[k]、[s]。 20. B 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[g],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[dʒ]、[g]、[dʒ]、[dʒ]。 21. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[aɪ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[aɪ]、[ɪ]、[ɪ]、[ɪ]。 22. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[z],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[z]、[s]、[s]、[s]。 23. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[θ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[θ]、[ð]、[ð]、[ð]。 24. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[eks],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ɪks]、[ɪgz]、[eks]、[ɪks]。 25. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[æ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ɑː]、[e]、[æ]、[ɒ]。 26. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[e],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[iː]、[iː]、[iː]、[e]。 27. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[eə(r)],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ɪə(r)]、[ɜː]、[eə(r)]、[ɪə(r)]。 28. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[dʒ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[g]、[g]、[g]、[dʒ]。 29. B 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[h]，A、B、C、D 四个选项中的画线部分分别不发音、发音为[h]、不发音、不发音。 30. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[e],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[iː]、[iː]、[e]、[iː]。 31. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[eɪ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[eɪ]、[ɒ]、[æ]、[ɒ]。 32. B 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ju:],A、B、C、D 四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[uː]、[juː]、[A]、[ʌ]。 33. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[u:],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ʊ]、[ʊ]、[ʊ]、[uː]。 34. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[k],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[s]、[s]、[k]、[s]。 35. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[e],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[iː]、[ɪ]、[e]、[ɪ]。 36. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[θ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[θ]、[ð]、[ð]、[ð]。 37. C 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[aɪ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[i]、[j]、[aɪ]、[i]。 38. B 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[æ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[eɪ]、[æ]、[eɪ]、[ə]。 39. D 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[ɔː],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[ɑː]、[ɑː]、[ɑː]、[ɔː]。 40. A 【解析】所给单词画线部分的发音为[əʊ],A、B、C、D四个选项中的画线部分的发音分别为[əʊ]、[ɒ]、[ɒ]、[ɒ]。 2、 单词拼写（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 41．The screen m 34 inches diagonally（斜的）. (测量) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measures/easures 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：屏幕对角线尺寸为34英寸。“测量”是measure，在句中意为“尺寸量度为”，screen和measure之间是主谓关系，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语screen是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填measures。 42．In order to have a good f , she does exercise for half an hour every morning.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】figure/igure 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了有一个好身材，她每天早上锻炼半小时。由“she does exercise for half an hour every morning”可知，句子表示“为了有一个好身材，她每天早上锻炼半小时”，空格处意为“身材”，由首字母提示f可知，是figure，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填figure。 43．My teacher often tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to stay c . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的老师经常告诉我们，当我们处理紧急情况时，最重要的是保持冷静。根据首字母提示，并结合语境可推知，这里应是形容词“calm”，意为“冷静的，镇静的”，“stay calm”，意为“保持冷静”，“calm”作连系动词“stay”的表语。故填calm。 44．It’s always important to increase the cultural dialogues and e between countries.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchanges/xchanges 【详解】考查名词。句意：加强国与国之间的文化对话与交流始终是重要的。由“the cultural dialogues”和“between countries”可知，句子表示“加强国与国之间的文化对话与交流始终是重要的”，空格处意为“交流”，cultural是形容词，修饰名词，因此空格处是名词作宾语，由首字母提示e可知，是exchange，用复数形式与cultural dialogues并列。故填exchanges。 45．People should keep some emergency (补给品) on hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supplies 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该在手边准备一些应急物资。根据汉语意思提示以及空前some可知，此处为复数名词supplies“补给品”，满足句意要求。故填supplies。 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 46. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair D. A hearing aid 47. We may have only to escape from a house fire safely according to the text. A. half an hour B. 2minutes C. 293 seconds D. three minutes 48. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 p. m. and 7 a. m. D. asking a neighbor for help 49. Call 119 for help . A. after you reach outside safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire D. when the fire gets bigger 50. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to . A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way D. get along well with people 46. A 【精析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，使用烟雾报警器会使火灾中的死亡风险降低一半。 47. B 【精析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句“You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离) safely.”可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有2分钟。 48. B 【精析】推理判断题。 根据第四段“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵循的火灾逃离方案。这会在火灾中造成人员伤亡。由此可推知，制定并且遵循逃离方案可以在火灾中救助人们。 49. A 【精析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119寻求帮助。 50. C 【精析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.”可知,张贴海报的目的是告诉人们如何以正确的方式在火灾中保护自己和家人。 四、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: 51 B: It's June 3. A: Already? Then it's the Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it? B: Yes. 52 A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. 53 A: I didn't. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 54 A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year. A: Oh, I see. 55 B: You are welcome. A. We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day. B. Thank you for your rice dumpling. C. My mother didn't make them today. D. Would you like to have one? E. What's the date today? F. How's today? G. How about you? 【答案】EAGDB 【详解】51. E 解析：根据答语“It's June 3.”可知，问句是在询问日期，E 选项“What's the date today?”（今天几号？）符合。 52. A 解析：A 询问今天是不是端午节，B 回答“是的”，接着 A 选项“We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.”（我们中国人这天通常吃粽子。）顺承前文，介绍端午节的习俗。 53. G 解析：B 回答吃了粽子，接着问 A，G 选项“How about you?”（你呢？）符合对话逻辑。 54. D 解析：B 说自己有粽子，D 选项“Would you like to have one?”（你想要一个吗？）符合接下来的邀请。 55. B 解析：B 邀请 A 吃粽子，A 接受并表示感谢，B 选项“Thank you for your rice dumpling.”（谢谢你的粽子。）符合语境。 5、 短文改错（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 56 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Taking exams are always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what expect on the test. Those which suffer from exam anxiety may fail the test as a result of this stress. A little anxiety can actual help your performance in the exam, but some students become so nervous that they forgot what they have studied. Exam anxiety can take the place before, during and after a test. Overcoming this type of performance anxiety can be challenging, and good study habits and effective relaxation skill can help. Proper preparation is the key to reduce exam fear. If you are well-prepared, you will feel much confident and less stressed for the exam. 【答案】1. are→is 2. what后加to 3. which→who 4. actual→actually 5. forgot→forget 6.去掉place前的the 7. and→but 8. skill→skills 9. reduce→reducing 10. much→more 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何减轻考试压力提出了一些建议。 【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：考试总是很有压力。动名词短语作主语时，谓语应用单数。故are改为is。 2.考查固定结构。句意：学生们很少知道考试的具体要求。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故what后加to。 3.考查定语从句。句意：那些患有考试焦虑症的人可能会因为这种压力而考试不及格。定语从句修饰先行词Those，指人，作主语，故用who引导。故which改为who。 4.考查副词。句意：一点点焦虑确实可以帮助你在考试中的表现，但有些学生太紧张了，他们忘记了他们学过的东西。修饰后文动词help应用副词actually，作状语。故actual改为actually。 5.考查时态。句意：一点点焦虑确实可以帮助你在考试中的表现，但有些学生太紧张了，他们忘记了他们学过的东西。根据上文become可知为一般现在时。故forgot改为forget。 6.考查固定短语。句意：考试焦虑可能发生在考试前、考试中和考试后。表示“发生”短语为take place。故去掉place前的the。 7.考查连词。句意：克服这种焦虑很有挑战性，但良好的学习习惯和有效的放松技巧会有所帮助。上文提到“克服这种焦虑很有挑战性”与后文“良好的学习习惯和有效的放松技巧会有所帮助”构成转折关系，故用连词but。故and改为but。 8.考查名词的数。句意：克服这种焦虑很有挑战性，但良好的学习习惯和有效的放松技巧会有所帮助。skill为可数名词，根据上文good study habits可知应用复数形式。故skill改为skills。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：适当的准备是减少考试恐惧的关键。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故reduce改为reducing。 10.考查比较级。句意：如果你准备充分，你会对考试更有信心，压力也会更小。根据后文and less stressed可知此处为confident的比较级，应用more。故much改为more。 六、写作(本题共2小题，每题满分10分，共20分） 57.假设你所发明的智能雨伞被推荐参加世界青少年创新发明展。请你根据组委会的要求，为自己的作品写一篇英文简介。 要点提示： 1. 能报告天气、打电话和播放音乐； 2. 能根据环境改变颜色； 3.可在丢失时快速找回； 4. 请你补充 1——2点。 参考词汇:环境 environment 注意： 1. 不得透露姓名、班级等任何个人信息； 2. 词数 80——100词。 【范文】 My invention is a smart umbrella. Let me introduce it to you.I invented this smart umbrella in my spare time. It has some special and useful functions. First of all, it can report the weather, make phone calls and play music. Second, the smart umbrella can change color according to the environment and all the colors are beautiful. Third, it can be quickly recovered when lost, which is very convenient.Finally, it is small enough to fit in our pockets. That's all about my invention. I hope you will like it. 58“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题,写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.80——100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 【范文】 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environment pollution is a bit serious these days.In order to make our hometown more beautiful , we students should do something to protect the environment. First, we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave a room. Second, let's walk or ride a bike to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. We should stop using plastic bags as well. Last but not least, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin every day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$