2025届高三英语一轮复习语法 时态表格整理 清单

名称 构成 用法 例句 一般现在时 S + do/does 1.真理、客观存在及自然现象 2.习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态 3.表示按时间表拟定或安排好的动作 4.时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来 5.表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态 1.Time and tide wait for no man. 2.Where do you live? 3.The train leaves London at six o’clock. 4.If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go on a picnic as planned. 5.Here comes the bus! There goes the bell. How hard it snows! 现在进行时 S + am/is/are doing 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 2.表示此时此刻某一动作的不断重复 3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻该动作不一定正在进行 4.表示感情色彩 5.现在进行时表示“即将” 1.The telephone is ring. Would you answer it, please? 2.The boy is jumping with great joy at the sight of his mother. 3.I’m helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation. 4.The naughty boy is continually asking questions. 5.I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt. come, go, do, leave, start, begin, finish, stop, arrive, stay, run, return, take等 一般过去时 S + did 1.表示过去发生的事或存在的状态 2.表示过去经常、反复发生的动作 3.描述几个相继发生过的动作 4.追述逝去的人或事 5.表示过去将来的动作 1.The person you are looking for went away just now. 2.I always got up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 3.I got up early, washed my face, and had a quick breakfast. 4.Ler Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world. 5.She said she would come if I promised to wait for her. 过去进行时 S + was/were doing 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 2.表示过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作 3.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 4.用于描写故事情景，或提供故事发生的时间背景 5.表示过去将要发生的动作 6.表示礼貌 1.What were you doing this time last year? 2.I was tidying my sitting room the whole morning. 3.When you phoned yesterday, I was playing computer chess. 4.It was a dark night and it was snowing heavily. 5.He told me he was leaving for Shanghai the next day. 6.I was wondering if you could help me look up this word. 一般将来时 1.S + will/shall do 2.S + be going to do 3.S + be to do 4.S + be about to do 5.be doing 表将来 6.一般现在时表将来 1.表示一个将要发生的动作或状态 2.表示已经决定或安排要做的事；表示有迹象表明要发生的事 3.表示按计划中约定的事；表示按职责、义务必须去做的事 4.表示客观上马上就要发生的事 5.6.现在进行时和一般现在时表将来 1.They will go to a concert this evening. 2.I am going to gather some material about Picasso. 3.The engineer is to visit our factory next week. 4.Don’t go out. We are about to have dinner. 5.I’m doing my experiment tomorrow. 6.The sports meeting takes place on October 18. 过去将来时 1.S + should/would do 2.S + was/were going to do 3.S + was/were to do 4.S + was/were about to do 表示从过去某一时间看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态 1.He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t arrived until now. 2.You were going to give me your address but you didn’t. 3.The meeting was to be held the next week. 4.I was about to turn on the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off. 将来进行时 S + will/shall be doing 1.表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 2.表示将来某一时刻开始并持续下去的动作 1.This time next week they will be having a meetings. 2.It’s raining. I hope it won’t be raining tomorrow. 3.Will you be having dinner at home this evening? 4.We will be spending the winter in Hainan. 现在完成时 S + have/has done 1.表示过去的行为对现在的影响 2.表示过去的某一动作一直持续到现在 3.表示经历过的事情 4.在时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来完成时 1.Global warming has already caused a wide range of problems. 2.Great changes in every field have taken place in the last ten years. 3.Have you ever been to the concert by the three world famous tenors? 4.Once you have made this decision, there will be no turning back. 现在完成进行时 S + have/has been doing 1.表示动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去 2.表示重复性的动作 3.表示感情色彩 1.What have you been doing all the day? 2.I have been visiting some cities of China this month. 3.I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 过去完成时 S + had done 1.表示描述过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作，即“过去的过去” 2.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算 1.Jane had left before I arrived. 2.She found that she had left her luggage on the bus. 3.I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 4.I had intended to come to the party, but I was busy. 5.We planned to buy a house in Beijing, but it proved to be a dream. 将来完成时 S + will/shall have done 1.表示将来某一时刻或另一个未来的动作发生前已经完成的动作 （常用“by + 表示将来时间的短语或句子”或“when/after等+表示将来动作的句子”做时间状语） 2.表示持续到将来某一时刻的动作或状态（常于for引导的时间状语连用） 3.表示说话人对某一已经完成的动作或事态的推测或揣想 （主要用于第二、三人称作主语的句子） 1.We shall have finished the project by the end of this year. 2.They will have moved to the new house when it has been painted. 3.I’ll have been here for seven years by next February. 4.The rain will have kept you indoors today. 5.You will very soon have forgotten all about the quarrel(争吵). 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$