2025届高三英语一轮复习语法 非谓语作状语 讲义

非谓语作状语 Class__________________ Name_______________________ Group________________ 1. to do作状语多表示目的、原因、结果、条件等。表示原因、结果时一般不置于句首。 · To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. (目的) · I’m sorry to have troubled you so much. (原因) · Nothing is too small to celebrate. (结果) · To turn to the left, you could find a post office. (条件) · I arrived only to find that the others had already left. (结果) 提示：不定式作目的状语时一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中或句末。为了强调还可用in order to do…或so as to do…，但so as to do…不可位于句首。 2. 现在分词作状语多表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随状况等。 A. 时间状语: 现在分词做时间状语通常位于句首。 · Arriving in Paris, I lost my way. · Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy. · Having finished all the work, John left for home. B. 原因状语: 现在分词短语做原因状语通常位于句首。 · Living far from my company, I have to get up early every morning. · Not knowing her address, I might as well telephone her to come over. · Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，被困在一副衰弱的身体里对他来说就像一个真实的噩梦。 C. 结果状语：作结果状语通常用现在分词的一般式，一般位于句尾。 · Chocking victims usually have only about four minutes before the collapse and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. · Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular sport. D. 条件状语：现在分词做条件状语通常位于句首。 · Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. · Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. E. 让步状语 · Knowing all this, I still wanted to see it for myself. · Even if taking a taxi, I will still be late for the meeting. F. 方式或伴随状语 · Talking and laughing, the children walked one by one into the classroom. · The came running all the way. · I stood by the door, not daring to say a word. · Morris lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. G. 评论性状语 有些惯用的现在分词形式在句子中可以没有逻辑上的主语二独立存在，他们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，这种成分被称为评论性状语。 generally speaking 一般说来 strictly speaking 严格说来 roughly speaking 大致说来 broadly speaking 广义上说 narrowly speaking 狭义上说 judging from/by 由……判断 · Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heat, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. · Judging from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries. 提示：用动词ing形式作状语时，可以根据需要在其前面加上when, while, once, if, unless, though等连词，但as后不能跟动词的ing形式。 · Don’t talk while having dinner. · When crossing the street, do be careful. · Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it. · If going into the reading room, you should keep quiet. 3. 动词的过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随方式等。通常，动词的过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。 A. 时间状语：做时间状语时，动词的过去分词可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。 · Asked about his family, he made no answer.(He, asked about his family, made no answer.) B. 原因状语，大多数情况谓语句首。 · Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital. · Bitten by the snake in the bush, Suan was sent back to the camp. · The child behaves well, well brough up by his parents. C. 条件状语：通常位于句首。 · Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. · Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful. · Given more time and money, we would have done the work better. D. 伴随和方式状语：句首、句中或句尾均可。 · The hunter walked slowly in the forest, followed by his dog.(The hunter, followed by his dog, walked slowly in the forest.) 练习 · He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up____________(see) them. · You don’t have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit. · Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________________(improve) water quality. · To strengthen(加强) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional(促销的) activities on social media, ____________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have sixty-six hours of uninterrupted(不间断的) live broadcasts.(直播) · _____________(absorb) in their game, the children did not feel hungry. · _____________(accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry. · __________________(live) in Beijing for five years, he has developed quite an affection for the city. · Joe is proud and stubborn, never _____________(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. · The present agreed, _____________(add) that he hoped for a peaceful solution. · _____________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford ___________(stay) at a hotel. · _____________(agree) to the plan for building a new hotel, we began to raise funds. · _______________(allow) for the weather, we should set off right now. · Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _____________(appeal) to both men and women. · With the word “PM2.5” constantly _____________(appear) in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means. · Her fable begins, ____________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. · ______________(base) a decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. · _______________(be) badly wounded, the whale soon died. · Children, when _______________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. · _________________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. · __________(lie) in a pool of blood, Kruger felt himself going into shock. · __________(lose) in the movie Wolf Warrior 2, he didn’t hear the noise outside. · __________(give) time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. · ____________________(attack) by terrorists(恐怖分子), the tall building collapsed (倒塌). · _____________(compare) with his old one, Michael’s new house is like a huge palace. · ____________(devote) to his work, he spends little time with his family. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$