精品解析：2023年广西本科对口中职考试中职英语试题

广西本科院校对口招收全区中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语（2023年） （本试卷共4页，总分100分，考试时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题2分，共20分） 1. I drank too much ________ a moment ago. A. milk B. meat C. apples D. bananas 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及不可数名词。句意：我刚才喝了太多牛奶。A. milk牛奶；B. meat肉；C. apples苹果；D. bananas香蕉。根据“drank”可知，空格处为饮品。故选A。 2. Tom ________ to school very early yesterday. A. going B. is went C. went D. is goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆昨天很早就去上学了。根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故选C。 3. When summer comes it is getting ________. A. many hot B. hot C. hotter and hotter D. more hotter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：夏天来了，天气越来越热。根据“When summer comes”语境可知，应该是天气越来越热，故此处应用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，表示“越来越……”，“hot”的比较级是“hotter”。故选C。 4. Work ________ and you will do well in the job. A. good B. hard C. hardly D. a hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：努力工作你就会把工作做好。A. good好的；B. hard努力地；C. hardly几乎不；D. a hardly无此表达。“work hard”是固定短语，意为“努力工作”，“hard”作副词，修饰动词“work”。故选B。 5. The boys ________ to the old soldier who often likes telling stories. A. are listen B. is listening C. are listening D. listens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：孩子们正在听这位经常喜欢讲故事老兵讲故事。“listen”是实义动词，“be + 动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；“The boys”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，现在分词是“listening”。故选C。 6. My uncle ________ in the factory for 20 years. A. have worked B. work C. has worked D. were work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：我叔叔在工厂已经工作20年了。根据时间状语“for 20 years”可知，此句谓语动词应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故选C。 7. —When ________ lots of trees ________ in our school? —Two years ago. A. is; plant B. did; planted C. were; planted D. did; plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—我们学校什么时候种了这么多树？—两年前。分析句子可知，“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；“two years ago”是一般过去时的时间状语，主语“lots of trees”是复数，所以be 动词用were，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。故选C。 8. ________ you ________ he is going to come back. A. Although; but B. Either; or C. Neither; or D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不是你就是他要回来。although和but不能同时出现；either... or...要么……要么……；neither...or错误表达；both...and...两者都。当either... or...连接并列主语时，应遵循“就近原则”，当使用both...and...连接主语时，后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式are；根据“is”可知，此处应用“either... or...”。故选B。 9. The sports meeting ________ next week. A. will is hold B. will be held C. are hold D. will are held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：运动会将于下周举行。根据“next week”可知，句子要用一般将来时，“运动会”和“举办”之间是被动关系，即运动会被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故选B。 10. How many girls ________ there in our class? A. am B. is C. are D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：我们班有多少个女生？根据“How many girls ... there in our class?”可知，此处为there be句型，主语“girls”是复数名词，所以be动词用“are”。故选C。 二、补全对话（从方框中A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳选项使以下对话完整，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题3分，共15分） 补全对话 Jack: Hello, my name’s Jack. ____11____ Marry: Hello, Jack. I’m Marry. Welcome to our school. Jack: Thank you. ____12____ Marry: Yes, it is. It looks beautiful, but there are some rules. Jack: ____13____ Marry: Never eat in the library. Take care of the books. Jack: Well, can I bring my music player here? Marry: ____14____ Jack: I see. Marry: Oh, and we must keep quiet in the library. Jack: OK. ____15____ Marry: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. It is my first day at school. C. Is this our school library? D. What are they? E. No, you can’t. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校图书馆规则的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Hello, Jack. I’m Mary. Welcome to our school. (你好，杰克。我是玛丽。欢迎来到我们学校。)”可知，此处和学校有关，选项B“这是我上学的第一天。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)”可知，此处是以is开头的一般疑问句，选项C“这是我们学校的图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据答语“Never eat in the library. Take care of the books. (不要在图书馆吃东西。保管好这些书。)”可知，此处询问有哪些规则，选项D“他们是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Well, can I bring my music player here? (那么，我可以把我的音乐播放器带到这里吗？)”可知，此处是对以can开头的一般疑问句进行回答，选项E“不，你不能。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome. (不客气)”可知，此处在感谢对方，选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（阅读下列短文，然后在每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每小题4分，共20分） Mr. White is my cousin. He is 30 ___16___ old. He works in a sports club. His job is to teach the students how to play basketball. He ____17____ far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t ____18____ it to work. He usually goes to work by bike. He thinks it is good ____19____. And he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are busy in the street. The bike ride usually ____20____ an hour. “I never feel tired. I think the ride is interesting,” says Mr. White. 16. A. weeks B. years C. days D. months 17. A. live B. makes C. lives D. gets 18. A. buy B. drive C. like D. have 19. A. food B. subject C. dreams D. exercise 20. A. takes B. leaves C. gets D. finishes 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对怀特先生工作和上班方式的描述，展现了他的生活情况。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他三十岁。A. weeks周； B. years年； C. days 天；D. months月。根据空格前后的30及“old”可知，此处是讲他30岁了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他住得离俱乐部远。A. live居住；B. makes使；C. lives居住；D gets得到。“live far from”表示“住得离……远”，固定短语，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“lives”。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一辆车，但他不开车去上班。A. buy买；B. drive开车；C. like喜欢；D. have有。根据后文“He usually goes to work by bike. (他通常骑自行车去上班。)”可知，他不开车上班，“drive a car”表示“开车”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是很好的锻炼。A. food食物；B. subject科目；C. dreams梦想；D. exercise锻炼。根据句意可知，骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车通常花费一小时。A. takes花费；B. leaves离开；C. gets得到；D. finishes完成。根据“The bike ride usually… an hour. (骑自行车通常花费一小时。)”可知，此处意为“花费”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，然后在每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每小题4分，共20分） Mr. Green works in a small shop. It’s near a hospital. He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting. He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning, has breakfast and then goes to work at 6:30.He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there. He gets to the shop at around 7:00. At 7:30, people start to come. They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. At 6:30 in the afternoon, he closes his shop. Then he takes his dog to the park to have a walk for about half an hour. He has dinner at home. After that he watches TV. 21. Mr. Green likes working in ________. A. his shop B. the zoo C. a bank D. a hospital 22. Mr. Green get to the shop at ________. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. around 7:00 D. 7:30 23. ________ walk(s) to the park in the afternoon. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Green and his dog C. People in the shop D. Mr. Green’s family 24. Mr. Green doesn’t go home for lunch because ________. A. his dog makes him very busy B he doesn’t like to cook C. he likes the food outside very much D. he doesn’t have time 25. Which the following is true? A. Mr. Green doesn’t work very long hours a day. B. Mr. Green doesn’t have a dog. C. Mr. Green likes this interesting job. D. Mr. Green has a big shop near a market. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林先生一天的工作和生活情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Green works in a small shop. It’s near a hospital. He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. (格林先生在一家小商店工作。它在医院附近。他每天工作很长时间，但他喜欢在那里工作。)”可知，格林先生喜欢在他的店里工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He gets to the shop at around 7:00. (他大约7点到商店。)”可知，格林先生大约 7:00到达商店。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 6:30 in the afternoon, he closes his shop. Then he takes his dog to the park to have a walk for about half an hour. (下午六点半，他关门了。然后他带着他狗去公园散步大约半个小时。)”可知，下午，格林先生和他的狗步行去公园。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there. (他没有时间回家吃午饭，所以他经常带一些食物去上班，在那里吃。)”可知，格林先生没有回家吃午饭，是因为他没有时间。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Green works in a small shop. It’s near a hospital. He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting. (格林先生在一家小商店工作。它在医院附近。他每天工作很长时间，但他喜欢在那里工作。他觉得工作很有趣。)”可知，格林先生喜欢这份有趣的工作。故选C。 五、翻译（按照要求翻译下列句子，并把答案写在答题卡对应的题号上，每空5分，共25分） 26. 多么可爱的孩子！ ________ a lovely child! 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词child为名词，故用what引导感叹句，其句型为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”故填What。 27. 我们每天早上走路去学校。 We go to school on ______ every morning. 【答案】foot 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。on foot：步行，走路。故填foot。 28. 她喜欢在图书馆看书。 She enjoys ______ in the library. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。read：阅读。动词enjoy后加动名词作宾语，因此用reading。故填reading。 29. 汤姆来自美国 Tom ______ from America. 【答案】is/comes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。be/come from：来自，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此用is/comes。故填is/comes。 30. 所有人中他年龄最大。 He is the ________ of all. 【答案】oldest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”以及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，“年龄最大”常用“old”的最高级“oldest”来表达。故填oldest。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西本科院校对口招收全区中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语（2023年） （本试卷共4页，总分100分，考试时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题2分，共20分） 1. I drank too much ________ a moment ago. A. milk B. meat C. apples D. bananas 2. Tom ________ to school very early yesterday. A. going B. is went C. went D. is goes 3. When summer comes, it is getting ________. A. many hot B. hot C. hotter and hotter D. more hotter 4. Work ________ and you will do well in the job. A. good B. hard C. hardly D. a hardly 5. The boys ________ to the old soldier who often likes telling stories. A. are listen B. is listening C. are listening D. listens 6. My uncle ________ in the factory for 20 years. A. have worked B. work C. has worked D. were work 7. —When ________ lots of trees ________ in our school? —Two years ago. A. is; plant B. did; planted C. were; planted D. did; plant 8. ________ you ________ he is going to come back. A. Although; but B. Either; or C. Neither; or D. Both; and 9. The sports meeting ________ next week. A. will is hold B. will be held C. are hold D. will are held 10. How many girls ________ there in our class? A am B. is C. are D. has 二、补全对话（从方框中A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳选项使以下对话完整，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每题3分，共15分） 补全对话 Jack: Hello, my name’s Jack. ____11____ Marry: Hello, Jack. I’m Marry. Welcome to our school. Jack: Thank you. ____12____ Marry: Yes, it is. It looks beautiful, but there are some rules. Jack: ____13____ Marry: Never eat in the library. Take care of the books. Jack: Well, can I bring my music player here? Marry: ____14____ Jack: I see. Marry: Oh, and we must keep quiet in the library. Jack: OK ____15____ Marry: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. It is my first day at school. C Is this our school library? D. What are they? E. No, you can’t. 三、完形填空（阅读下列短文，然后在每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每小题4分，共20分） Mr. White is my cousin. He is 30 ___16___ old. He works in a sports club. His job is to teach the students how to play basketball. He ____17____ far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t ____18____ it to work. He usually goes to work by bike. He thinks it is good ____19____. And he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are busy in the street. The bike ride usually ____20____ an hour. “I never feel tired. I think the ride is interesting,” says Mr. White. 16. A. weeks B. years C. days D. months 17. A. live B. makes C. lives D. gets 18. A. buy B. drive C. like D. have 19. A. food B. subject C. dreams D. exercise 20. A. takes B. leaves C. gets D. finishes 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，然后在每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填涂在答题卡对应的题号上，每小题4分，共20分） Mr. Green works in a small shop. It’s near a hospital. He works very long hours a day, but he likes working there. He thinks it’s interesting. He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning, has breakfast and then goes to work at 6:30.He has no time to go home for lunch, so he often takes some food to work and eats there. He gets to the shop at around 7:00. At 7:30, people start to come. They buy eggs, vegetables, meat and things like that. At 6:30 in the afternoon, he closes his shop. Then he takes his dog to the park to have a walk for about half an hour. He has dinner at home. After that he watches TV. 21. Mr. Green likes working in ________. A. his shop B. the zoo C. a bank D. a hospital 22. Mr. Green get to the shop at ________. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. around 7:00 D. 7:30 23. ________ walk(s) to the park in the afternoon. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Green and his dog C. People in the shop D. Mr. Green’s family 24. Mr. Green doesn’t go home for lunch because ________. A. his dog makes him very busy B. he doesn’t like to cook C. he likes the food outside very much D. he doesn’t have time 25. Which the following is true? A. Mr. Green doesn’t work very long hours a day. B. Mr. Green doesn’t have a dog. C. Mr. Green likes this interesting job. D. Mr. Green has a big shop near a market. 五、翻译（按照要求翻译下列句子，并把答案写在答题卡对应的题号上，每空5分，共25分） 26. 多么可爱的孩子！ ________ a lovely child! 27. 我们每天早上走路去学校。 We go to school on ______ every morning. 28. 她喜欢在图书馆看书。 She enjoys ______ in the library 29. 汤姆来自美国。 Tom ______ from America 30. 所有人中他年龄最大。 He is the ________ of all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$