Unit5 Study skills课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9上 Unit5 Study skills Guessing the meaning of a word from the context Free talk What will you do if you meet a new word while you are reading English newspapers or novels? Do you often look it up in the dictionary or guess its meaning? Guess！ 1.The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. Soon it was read by people worldwide. A.最佳作者 B. 最畅销书 C.最佳销售员 2.It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of a teenager in wartime. A.战时 B.战后 C战前 3.In this book, Anne, a Jewish girl, describe her boredom with being away from the outside world。 A.无聊的 B.无忧无虑 C.厌烦，厌倦 4.Small Spud has a big dream---he wanted to play in the NBA. He is not tall, but his quickness and jumping ability are the best. A. 急速的 B.机智，敏捷 C.短暂的 5.In Sunior high，Spud was unacceptable by his coach many times simply due to his height. A.不接受的 B.可信赖的 C.认可的 6.Through hard work, Spud proved that nothing is impossible if we never give up. A. 可能的 B.不可能的 C.重要的 root words prefix ; suffix ; compounding guess the meaning of a word by its formation（构成） put it into a sentence We can do almost anything if we never give up. summary 1 about 100 root words more than 1,000 words Word Formation 构词法 The award music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. [ˈkɒntekst] 语境; 上下文 the person who writes music Guessing the meaning of a word from the context What can we do if we can’t guess the meaning of a new word by its formation? let’s practise to improve our higher-order thinking skills（提升高阶思维能力） Q1: Where was Tan Dun born? He was born in 上下文猜词法 —— 1. 定义法线索 Definition Clues the capital city central Hunan. It means Changsha. When he was young, he was fond of music. And he was called a music-lover by his classmates. liked/loved 省 会 Clue words --- it means ，refer to， be called, be named，attributive clause 定语从句 The conductor, the person who sold and checked tickets on the bus, got very angry and told him to get off. 2. She decided to study agriculture, the science of farming, at university. 3. When we talked the curriculum, we refer to the students’ courses of study at school. [kənˈdʌktə] [ˈægrɪkʌltʃə] [kəˈrɪkjələm] attributive clause 定语从句 售票员 农业 课程 Practise: 4. The glass is very hard but also very brittle. It means it can break easily. A. 刺耳的 B. 不易弯的 C. 易碎的 5. The purpose was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for others. A. 替考者 B. 小偷 C. 夹带作弊者 Q2: When he was young, what did he use to make music? He made music with common objects like stones and paper，including water. 上下文猜词法 —— 2. 举例法线索 Example Clues Clue words --- like, including, especially, for example, such as… 6. Our Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main course, such as chicken, turkey,and duck. 7. I appreciate what you have done for me very much. For example, after the mid-term exam, you encouraged me and helped me with my study. be grateful 感激 禽肉 [ˈpəʊltri] [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. Practise: His dream is to make music without boundaries. That is to say, he hopes that there will be no dividing line between Chinese and Western music. 上下文猜词法 —— 3. 同义法线索 Synonym Clues Q3: Tan Dun has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. What’s his dream? [ˈsɪnənɪm] Clue words： that is (to say), in other words, as…as…,the same as,… 8. Mother was fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as my mother. The underlined word “plump” means ___________. fat Practise: Yes. Some talents are innate while most of them are learned. 上下文猜词法 —— 4. 反义法线索 Antonym Clues Q4: Does Tan Dun have a real gift for music? [ɪˈneɪt] 天生的 [ˈæntənɪm] (习得的) Clue words： while, but, however,though, yet, instead of, rather than, unlike… 9. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. Unlike them, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or whiter. “Get a tan” means _______ in Chinese. 晒 黑 Practise: People think highly of him because he is an outstanding mucisian. 上下文猜词法 —— 5. 常识法线索 Common sense Clues Q5: Since Tan Dun has so many great achievements in music, what do people think of him? excellent Clue words： Guess according to the common sense, experience(经验), inference [ˈɪnfərəns] (推理)… 10. When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious（无意识的，无知觉的）, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. [ˌænəsˈθetɪk] a kind of medicine Practise: context Definition Clues 定义法线索 Antonym Clues 反义法线索 Synonym Clues 同义法线索 Common sense Clues 常识法线索 How to guess the meanings of words? Example Clues 举例法线索 summary 2 实 战 演 练 1. I don’t like pop music. I prefer blues instead. a kind of music 2. I have few close friends, but many acquaintances at school that I like to talk to. 3. It was Sunday, so there were many pedestrians walking along WangFujing Street. 4. Vehicles such as cars and buses are not allowed on this road. 5. The fruit was no longer fresh. It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad. someone you know but you are not close to people who are walking in the street cars, buses and other types of transport 中 考 链 接 1.In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in some of the CO2. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO2 in the air.This would trap more of the sun’s heat and further warm the Earth. What does the underlined word“uptake” probably mean? A.The act of covering an area. B. The act of slowing something down. C.The act of taking something in. D. The act of killing or harming 2. As for depression,however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months,or even longer because it is a mental(精神的)illness.As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted,depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. A.癌症 B.抑郁症 C.心脏病 3. In the Spring and Autumn period there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was his father's favorite, and the king wanted to make him his heir(继承人).However,Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne.Later,Ji Zha served as an ambassador of Wu to other kingdoms in China. A. 外交大臣 B.被贬官员 C.统治者 The Dead Sea 4.At 430 meters below sea levelthe Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy.The high salt content-more than 34 percent-makes swimming more like floating. A. 重力 B.浮力 C.摩擦力 5.With waterways instead of streets. This"Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. Water creates Venice,but water will also kill the city. Built on soft earth,Venice has slowly been sinking for centuries.Now with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster.According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years! A.上涨 B.漂浮 C.下沉 Better English Better life ！ Homework: $$