精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市张家港市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期小学六年级期末考试卷 英语 单项选择。 1. —Can I speak to Mike? ( ) —Yes, _________ Mike speaking. A. this is B. that is C. I’m 2. —How is the traffic in the street? ( ) —________ It’s difficult to drive in it. A. It’s always busy B. It’s very good C. There aren’t many people 3. —Shall we go to Beijing this Saturday? ( ) —________! I have a dancing lesson this weekend. I can’t go with you. A. Sounds good B. Well done C. What a pity 4. I’ll go to Canada with my family. We’ll visit ________. ( ) A. the Summer Palace B. Niagara Falls C. the Grand Canyon 5. ________ is a bad habit for us. ( ) A. Going to bed early B. To study hard C. Eating too many sweets 6. I like animal fables, such as the story ________. ( ) A. The king’s new clothes B. Cinderella C. The monkeys and the moon 7. —Why does Helen cry ________? ( ) —Because she lost her birthday present. She felt sorry for her sister. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily 8. I am full (饱的). I will have ________ and ________ for dinner this evening. ( ) A. many vegetables; lots of rice B. few vegetables; little rice C. lots of vegetables; much rice 选择合适的词补全短文，将序号写在横线上，每词只能使用一次。 Alice likes travelling. This summer holiday, she is going to Guiyang with her parents. The weather in Guiyang will be hot in the daytime, but ___9___ at night. Guiyang is also a wonderful city with beautiful views. Alice ____10____ out about Guiyang on the Internet. She likes Mount Qianling (黔灵山) and Jiaxiulou (甲秀楼) very much. She wants to ____11____ mountains and eat a lot of yummy food. She is so ____12____ about the trip. She will make a good travel ____13____ for it. A. plan B. cold C. excited D. finds E. climb 根据中文、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。 14. Miss Gao has a ________ (健康的) lifestyle. She eats well and does sports every day. 15. Don’t talk! We should ________ (安静地阅读) in the library. 16. Jane wants to be an a________. She likes drawing very much and she draws very well. 17. C________ Day is on the 1st of June. We always have a great party in class. 18. There ________ (be not) many people in this city thirty years ago. 19. It’s a fine day tomorrow. We ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 完形填空。 Mr Wang and Mrs Wang moved to a new house in April. Mrs Wang said, “It’s very hot in summer. What about buying an air-conditioner (空调)?” So they went to a shop and ___20___ a nice one. It was 3,999 yuan. They were very happy with it. Mrs Wang wanted to buy it. But Mr Wang said, “No. The air-conditioner will be cheaper (更便宜) on May Day. We ___21___ buy it on that day.” On May Day, they went to the shop again. The air-conditioner was 3,799 yuan. Mrs Wang was very ___22___. She said, “Yes, you’re right. Now we can ___23___ 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today?” Mr Wang said, “No, let’s wait a ___24___ again. I’m sure we can save another 200 yuan.” Thirty days went by quickly and soon it was ___25___. It became hotter and hotter. They went to the shop for the ___26___ time. They were very disappointed (失望) this time, because the air-conditioner was 3,999 yuan again. They asked the salesgirl (售货员), “___27___ is the air-conditioner more expensive (贵)?” The salesgirl answered, “It’s quite ___28___ this year. There are so many people coming for air-conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Because our workers are so ___29___ that they don’t have time to fix (安装) it.” Oh, no! How could Mr Wang and his wife spend the summer? 20. A. bought B. found C. got 21. A. can B. can’t C. won’t 22. A. angry B. happy C. sad 23. A. have B. find C. save 24. A. day B. week C. month 25. A. May B. June C. July 26 A. first B. second C. third 27. A. When B. Why C. What 28 A. cool B. cold C. hot 29. A. busy B. free C. sorry 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。有一项为多余选项。 Tina: How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Jim: _______30_______ Tina: Did you go to Suzhou? Jim: No, I rode a bike to the park with my friends. _______31_______ Tina: Wow! You really did something nice. _______32_______ Jim: From 9:30 a m. to 10:30 a. m. Tina: _______33_______ Jim. We had some food and fruit. A. How long did you stay there? B. Did you go there with anyone? C. What did you have for lunch? D. It was great. E. We picked up the rubbish to keep the park clean. 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 34. Tony and his family go to the Great Barrier Reef for the summer holiday. It is a long way. They go there by plane. （ ） 35. Tony goes diving (潜水) in the sea. Look at these fish. They are colourful! But it’s difficult to keep them at home. （ ） 36. It’s black in the water! What happened? Oh, it’s the octopus! It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink (喷墨). （ ） 37. A shark comes by. It’s very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense (感觉) of smell. It’s very dangerous. Tony swims away quickly. （ ） 38. Then he sees some seahorses. Their heads look like horses. They’re so cute. Tony likes diving in the sea. It’s really interesting. （ ） 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 “双减”政策改变了同学们的学习和生活，我们随机采访了三位同学，听听他们的回答。 Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) Li Ming (8 years old) I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够) time to play football after school. I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi (10 years old) Now, we don’t always play too many computer games. I think it is a good thing. It helps us protect our eyes. I take part in the Music Club. I like music. I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming (12 years old) I played video games a lot at home before, and it made me tired. But now I only play one hour a week at weekends. I have to do other things. Now I know reading is fun. My dream is to be a writer in the future. 39 What does Li Ming do after school? ( ) A. He plays games. B. He plays football. C. He plays the piano. 40. Ye Yi thinks ________ is not good for us. ( ) A. dancing B. music C. playing too many computer games 41. How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now? ( ) A. A lot. B. One hour. C. A week. 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 One morning, a man was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank (河岸) of the river. So he stopped to watch him. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line back in the river again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again, he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it in his basket and started to get ready to leave. The man on the bridge asked, “Why did you throw those big fish back into the river, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked up and said, “My pan (平底锅) is small.” 42. A man saw a fisherman ________ on the bank of the river. ( ) A. playing B. walking C. fishing 43. Where did the fisherman throw back the big fish? ( ) A. In the river. B. On the bank. C. In his basket. 44. —Why did the fisherman keep only the small fish? ( ) —Because he ________. A. didn’t like big fish B. couldn’t eat too much C. couldn’t cook big fish with his pan 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 What do you think of the future life? How will things change (变化)? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. 45. People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. ( ) A. there will be no buses or cars B. travelling by plane will be cheaper C. travelling by bus or car will be dangerous 46. Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. ( ) A. machines and robots will do all the jobs B. people will be lazy C. people will do less (更少) work 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ( ) A. Difficult jobs. B. Buses and cars. C. Machines and robots. 48. In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. ( ) A. sleeping hours B. traffic C. sea level 阅读与表达。根据图片、首字母及上下文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t____49____ care of his sheep very well. One day, one of his sheep was lost, and he found a hole in the sheep pen (围栏). His neighbor (邻居) asked him to mend (修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t____50____ today and want to have a good rest. I’ll mend it tomorrow. ”But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was s____51____ and b____52____ to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l____53____ to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” 看图回答问题。 54. Look! What is the boy doing? ___________________________ 55. Is it safe? Why? ___________________________ 56. 书面表达。 暑假快到了，Jack为自己制定了暑假计划，并做成了思维导图。请根据思维导图的提示，以“Jack’s summer holiday plans”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍一下Jack的暑假计划。带省略号的信息可以帮助Jack计划一下哦！ 要求：1. 请正确使用一般将来时的语句表述计划，语句通顺，条理清晰。 2. 所写内容要包含思维导图中提示的所有信息，也可以适当补充内容。 3. 书写规范，字迹美观，单词拼写正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 4. 不少于60个单词。（已给句子不计入总词数） Jack’s summer holiday plans Summer holiday is coming soon. Jack is very excited about it. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期小学六年级期末考试卷 英语 单项选择。 1. —Can I speak to Mike? ( ) —Yes, _________ Mike speaking. A. this is B. that is C. I’m 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以和迈克说话吗？—是的，我是迈克。本题考查打电话用语，接电话用this is sb speaking，故选A。 2. —How is the traffic in the street? ( ) —________. It’s difficult to drive in it. A. It’s always busy B. It’s very good C. There aren’t many people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—街上的交通怎么样？—_________。在里面开车很困难。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A总是很繁忙。B非常好。C没有很多人。答句说在里面开车很困难，可知交通状况不好，A选项符合语境，故选A。 3. —Shall we go to Beijing this Saturday? ( ) —________! I have a dancing lesson this weekend. I can’t go with you. A. Sounds good B. Well done C. What a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们这个星期六去北京好吗？—真可惜！我这个周末有舞蹈课。我不能和你一起去。本题考查一般疑问句答语。A听起来不错，B做得好，C真可惜。根据答语可知不能一起去北京，所以这是个遗憾，选项C符合题意，故选C。 4. I’ll go to Canada with my family. We’ll visit ________. ( ) A. the Summer Palace B. Niagara Falls C. the Grand Canyon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将和我的家人一起去加拿大。我们要去参观_____。本题考查名词词组。A颐和园，B尼亚加拉瀑布，C科罗拉多大峡谷。根据常识可知尼亚加拉瀑布在加拿大，颐和园在中国，科罗拉多大峡谷在美国，故选B。 5. ________ is a bad habit for us. ( ) A Going to bed early B. To study hard C. Eating too many sweets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____对我们来说是一个不好的习惯。本题考查动词短语。A早早地睡觉，B努力学习，C吃太多糖果。选项C符合句意，故选C。 6. I like animal fables, such as the story ________. ( ) A. The king’s new clothes B. Cinderella C. The monkeys and the moon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢动物语言，像_____故事。本题考查名词辨析。A《国王的新装》，B《灰姑娘》，C《猴子捞月》，选项C是动物寓言故事，符合题意，故选C。 7. —Why does Helen cry ________? ( ) —Because she lost her birthday present. She felt sorry for her sister. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—海伦为何哭得很伤心？—因为她弄丢了生日礼物。她为姐姐(妹妹)感到抱歉。本题考查副词辨析，A悲伤地，B生气地，C开心地，选项A符合句意，故选A。 8. I am full (饱的). I will have ________ and ________ for dinner this evening. ( ) A. many vegetables; lots of rice B. few vegetables; little rice C. lots of vegetables; much rice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很饱。今晚晚餐我要吃少量蔬菜和很少的米饭。本题考查不定代词，可数名词单复数和不可数名词。many和few修饰可数名词复数，lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词，根据前句我饱了，可知晚饭会少吃，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，要用few修饰，表示否定意思，rice米饭，不可数名词，要用little修饰。选项B符合题意，故选B。 选择合适的词补全短文，将序号写在横线上，每词只能使用一次。 Alice likes travelling. This summer holiday, she is going to Guiyang with her parents. The weather in Guiyang will be hot in the daytime, but ___9___ at night. Guiyang is also a wonderful city with beautiful views. Alice ____10____ out about Guiyang on the Internet. She likes Mount Qianling (黔灵山) and Jiaxiulou (甲秀楼) very much. She wants to ____11____ mountains and eat a lot of yummy food. She is so ____12____ about the trip. She will make a good travel ____13____ for it. A. plan B. cold C. excited D. finds E. climb 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. E 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爱丽丝计划去贵阳旅游。 【9题详解】 句意：贵阳白天天气炎热，但是晚上____。根据but可知前后情况相反，cold冷的，符合句意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：爱丽丝在网上查找了贵阳。find out查出，符合句意，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她想去登山并吃很多好吃的食物。climb登山，符合句意，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：她对于这次旅行如此兴奋。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她将为此制定一个好的旅行计划。plan计划，符合句意，故选A。 根据中文、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。 14. Miss Gao has a ________ (健康的) lifestyle. She eats well and does sports every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：高小姐的生活方式很健康。她吃得很好并且每天运动。本题考查形容词的用法，根据汉语意思可知单词是healthy健康的，修饰后面的名词lifestyle，故答案为healthy。 15. Don’t talk! We should ________ (安静地阅读) in the library. 【答案】read quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说话！我们应该在图书馆里安静地阅读。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。情态动词should后跟动词原形，读书read；安静地quietly，副词修饰动词read，故答案为read quietly。 16. Jane wants to be an a________. She likes drawing very much and she draws very well. 【答案】artist##rtist 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想成为一名艺术家。她非常喜欢画画并且画得很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词artist艺术家，前有不定冠词an修饰，应该用单数形式。故答案为artist。 17. C________ Day is on the 1st of June. We always have a great party in class. 【答案】Children’s##hildren’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。我们总是在班上举办一场盛大的聚会。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及首字母可知是Children’s Day儿童节，故答案为Children’s。 18. There ________ (be not) many people in this city thirty years ago. 【答案】weren’t##were not 【解析】 【详解】句意：三十年前这个城市的人不多。本题考查there be句型的否定句，根据thirty years ago“三十年前”可知句子是一般过去时，主语many people是复数，be用were(are的过去式)，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t/were not。 19. It’s a fine day tomorrow. We ________ (have) a picnic in the park. 【答案】will have##are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是个好天气。我们将在公园里野餐。本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow可知该句为一般将来时，用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语是we，be用are，故答案为will have/are going to have。 完形填空。 Mr Wang and Mrs Wang moved to a new house in April. Mrs Wang said, “It’s very hot in summer. What about buying an air-conditioner (空调)?” So they went to a shop and ___20___ a nice one. It was 3,999 yuan. They were very happy with it. Mrs Wang wanted to buy it. But Mr Wang said, “No. The air-conditioner will be cheaper (更便宜) on May Day. We ___21___ buy it on that day.” On May Day, they went to the shop again. The air-conditioner was 3,799 yuan. Mrs Wang was very ___22___. She said, “Yes, you’re right. Now we can ___23___ 200 yuan. Shall we buy it today?” Mr Wang said, “No, let’s wait a ___24___ again. I’m sure we can save another 200 yuan.” Thirty days went by quickly and soon it was ___25___. It became hotter and hotter. They went to the shop for the ___26___ time. They were very disappointed (失望) this time, because the air-conditioner was 3,999 yuan again. They asked the salesgirl (售货员), “___27___ is the air-conditioner more expensive (贵)?” The salesgirl answered, “It’s quite ___28___ this year. There are so many people coming for air-conditioners. If you buy it now, you can only use it one month later. Because our workers are so ___29___ that they don’t have time to fix (安装) it.” Oh, no! How could Mr Wang and his wife spend the summer? 20. A. bought B. found C. got 21. A. can B. can’t C. won’t 22 A. angry B. happy C. sad 23. A. have B. find C. save 24. A. day B. week C. month 25 A. May B. June C. July 26. A. first B. second C. third 27. A. When B. Why C. What 28. A. cool B. cold C. hot 29. A. busy B. free C. sorry 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于王先生和王太太买空调的故事。 【20题详解】 句意：于是他们去了一家商店，买了一个不错的。A买，B发现，C得到，上句王太太提议买空调，可知他们去商店买空调，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以在那天买。A可以，B不可以，C将不会，上句王先生说五一劳动节，空调会便宜，可知该句表示可以在那天买，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：王太太非常开心。A生气的，B开心的，C伤心地，上句提到空调的确便宜了，可知王太太很开心，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我们能节省200元。A有，B发现，C节省，上文提到空调便宜了200元，可知他们可以节省200元，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不，让我们再等一个月。A天，B周，C月，下句说三十天过得很快，可知他们等了一个月，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：三十天很快过去了，很快就到了六月。A五月，B六月，C七月，上午提到了五一劳动节，可知三十天后是六月，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们第三次去商店了。A第一，B第二，C第三，上文中提到四月份去了一次，五月份去了一次，六月份去是第三次，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么空调更贵了？A什么时候，B为什么，C什么，上文中他们认为夏天空调会便宜，但反而更贵了，所以他们不明白为什么更贵了，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：今年相当热。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热的，下句说很多人来买空调，可知今年相当热，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：因为我们的工人太忙了，‌以至于没有时间安装。A忙的，B空闲的，C抱歉，上句说很多人买空调，可知工人太忙没时间安装，故选A。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。有一项为多余选项。 Tina: How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Jim: _______30_______ Tina: Did you go to Suzhou? Jim: No, I rode a bike to the park with my friends. _______31_______ Tina: Wow! You really did something nice. _______32_______ Jim: From 9:30 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. Tina: _______33_______ Jim. We had some food and fruit. A. How long did you stay there? B. Did you go there with anyone? C. What did you have for lunch? D. It was great. E. We picked up the rubbish to keep the park clean. 【答案】30. D 31. E 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍去公园捡垃圾的活动。 【30题详解】 上句句意：你的端午节过得怎么样？可知这句回答过得怎么样，选项D“它棒极了。”符合语境，故选D。 【31题详解】 下句句意：哇！你们真的做了件好事。可知这句可说具体做了什么事情，选项E“我们捡起垃圾以保持公园清洁。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 下句句意：从上午九点半到十点半。可知这句询问待了多长时间，选项A“你们在那里待了多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 下句句意：我们吃了一些食物和水果。可知这句问午饭吃了什么，选项C“你们午饭吃了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 34. Tony and his family go to the Great Barrier Reef for the summer holiday. It is a long way. They go there by plane. （ ） 35. Tony goes diving (潜水) in the sea. Look at these fish. They are colourful! But it’s difficult to keep them at home. （ ） 36. It’s black in the water! What happened? Oh, it’s the octopus! It has eight long arms. When in danger, it can shoot ink (喷墨). （ ） 37. A shark comes by. It’s very big and long. It has very sharp teeth. It has a great sense (感觉) of smell. It’s very dangerous. Tony swims away quickly. （ ） 38. Then he sees some seahorses. Their heads look like horses. They’re so cute. Tony likes diving in the sea. It’s really interesting. （ ） 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：托尼和他的家人去大堡礁度暑假。路途遥远。他们乘飞机去那里。选项C是乘飞机，句图匹配，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：托尼去海里潜水。看看这些鱼。它们色彩缤纷！但在家里养它们很难。选项A是潜水看到很多鱼，句图匹配，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：水里一片漆黑！怎么回事？哦，是章鱼！它有八条长臂。遇到危险时，它会喷墨。选项E是章鱼，句图匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：一条鲨鱼游过来了。它又大又长。它的牙齿很锋利。它的嗅觉很灵敏。它很危险。托尼迅速游走了。选项B是鲨鱼，句图匹配，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他看到了一些海马。它们的头看起来像马。它们太可爱了。托尼喜欢在海里潜水。这真的很有趣。选项D是海马，句图匹配，故选D。 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 “双减”政策改变了同学们的学习和生活，我们随机采访了三位同学，听听他们的回答。 Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) Li Ming (8 years old) I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够) time to play football after school. I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi (10 years old) Now, we don’t always play too many computer games. I think it is a good thing. It helps us protect our eyes. I take part in the Music Club. I like music. I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming (12 years old) I played video games a lot at home before, and it made me tired. But now I only play one hour a week at weekends. I have to do other things. Now I know reading is fun. My dream is to be a writer in the future. 39. What does Li Ming do after school? ( ) A. He plays games. B. He plays football. C. He plays the piano. 40. Ye Yi thinks ________ is not good for us. ( ) A. dancing B. music C. playing too many computer games 41. How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now? ( ) A. A lot. B. One hour. C. A week. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于双减政策下，三位同学的生活学习变化。 【39题详解】 句意：李明放学后做什么？A他玩游戏。B他踢足球。C他弹钢琴。根据原文“I have enough (足够) time to play football afterschool.”可知放学后，李明有足够的时间踢足球。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：叶伊认为______对我们不好。A跳舞，B音乐，C玩太多电脑游戏，根据原文“Now, we don’t always play too many computer games. I think it is a good thing.”可知现在，叶伊和朋友们并不总是玩太多的电脑游戏。叶伊认为这是一件好事。所以叶伊认为玩太多电脑游戏不好，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：何明现在周末玩电子游戏多长时间？A许多。B一小时。C一周。根据原文“But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.”可知现在何明每周周末只玩一个小时。故选B。 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 One morning, a man was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank (河岸) of the river. So he stopped to watch him. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line back in the river again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again, he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it in his basket and started to get ready to leave. The man on the bridge asked, “Why did you throw those big fish back into the river, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked up and said, “My pan (平底锅) is small.” 42. A man saw a fisherman ________ on the bank of the river. ( ) A. playing B. walking C. fishing 43. Where did the fisherman throw back the big fish? ( ) A. In the river. B. On the bank. C. In his basket. 44. —Why did the fisherman keep only the small fish? ( ) —Because he ________. A. didn’t like big fish B. couldn’t eat too much C. couldn’t cook big fish with his pan 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个渔夫钓到大鱼就放回河里，钓到小鱼才带回家的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：一个男人在河岸上看见一个渔夫_____。A在玩，B在走路，C在钓鱼。根据“After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in.”可知是在钓鱼，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：渔夫把大鱼扔回哪儿了？A在河里。B在岸上。C在他的篮子里。根据“There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water.”可知是把大鱼扔回河里，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：—为什么渔夫只留下小鱼呢？—因为他______。A不喜欢大鱼。B不能吃太多。C不能用平底锅煮大鱼。根据“My pan (平底锅) is small.”可知是因为平底锅太小，故选C。 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 What do you think of the future life? How will things change (变化)? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. 45. People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. ( ) A. there will be no buses or cars B travelling by plane will be cheaper C. travelling by bus or car will be dangerous 46. Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. ( ) A. machines and robots will do all the jobs B. people will be lazy C. people will do less (更少) work 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? ( ) A. Difficult jobs. B. Buses and cars. C. Machines and robots. 48. In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. ( ) A. sleeping hours B. traffic C. sea level 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕未来生活而展开。 【45题详解】 句意：未来人们旅行将不坐公交或汽车因为____。A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据“It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. ”可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：未来工作时长将会缩短因为_____。A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据“With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.”在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：划线单词 “them”指的是什么？A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句“Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.” 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知“them”指的是机器和机器人，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：在这篇文章里，作者没有谈论____在未来。A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选A。 阅读与表达。根据图片、首字母及上下文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Long long ago, a boy had some sheep. He t____49____ care of his sheep very well. One day, one of his sheep was lost, and he found a hole in the sheep pen (围栏). His neighbor (邻居) asked him to mend (修理) the pen. The boy said, “The sheep is lost. What’s the use of mending the pen? I’m t____50____ today and want to have a good rest. I’ll mend it tomorrow. ”But the next day, another sheep was lost. The boy was s____51____ and b____52____ to cry. The neighbour said, “It’s never too l____53____ to mend. Let me help you mend the pen now.” 【答案】49. took##ook 50. tired##ired 51. sad##ad 52. began##egan 53. late##ate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍亡羊补牢的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：他把他的羊照顾得很好。根据句意及所给字母可知是take care of照顾，根据前句long long ago，可知是过去发生的事情，take用过去式took，故答案为took。 【50题详解】 句意：我今天累了想好好休息一下。根据句意及所给字母可知是tired累的，故答案为tired。 【51题详解】 句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是sad伤心的，故答案为sad。 【52题详解】 句意：男孩很伤心并开始哭。根据句意及所给字母可知是begin开始，根据was可知句子是一般过去时，begin用过去式began，故答案为began。 【53题详解】 句意：修理永远不晚。根据句意及所给字母可知是late晚的，故答案为late。 看图回答问题。 54. Look! What is the boy doing? ___________________________ 55. Is it safe? Why? ___________________________ 【答案】54. He is playing football. 55. No, it isn’t. Because there are many cars on the road. 【解析】 【54题详解】 句意：看！那个男孩在做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知那个男孩在踢足球play football，根据问句可知答句为一般现在时，故答案为He is playing football. 【55题详解】 句意：那时安全的吗？为什么？本题考查一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知在马路上踢足球是不安全的，所以应作否定回答，用No，is提问用is回答，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成isn’t；原因可说马路上有很多汽车。故答案为No, it isn’t. Because there are many cars on the road. 56. 书面表达。 暑假快到了，Jack为自己制定了暑假计划，并做成了思维导图。请根据思维导图提示，以“Jack’s summer holiday plans”为题，写一篇小作文，介绍一下Jack的暑假计划。带省略号的信息可以帮助Jack计划一下哦！ 要求：1. 请正确使用一般将来时的语句表述计划，语句通顺，条理清晰。 2. 所写内容要包含思维导图中提示的所有信息，也可以适当补充内容。 3. 书写规范，字迹美观，单词拼写正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 4. 不少于60个单词。（已给句子不计入总词数） Jack’s summer holiday plans Summer holiday is coming soon. Jack is very excited about it. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Jack’s summer holiday plans Summer holiday is coming soon. Jack is very excited about it. He is going to Beijing with his family. They will go there in July. They are going to take a train to Beijing. They will stay there for ten days. They are going to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are going to eat Beijing Roast Duck. They are going to take some photos. They will have a good time in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Jack’s summer holiday plans”为题，用第三人称介绍杰克的暑假计划。阐述去北京的时间，交通方式，在那里做什么等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：in July在七月，the Great Wall长城，the Palace Museum故宫博物院，Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭，take some photos拍照 参考句型：They will…；They are going to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$