高考备战原创题（七选五+语法填空）-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

试卷版 七选五： Have you ever met someone who is exceptionally easy to talk to? Gets you to open up simply through good conversation? Makes you feel more interesting or just understood? 36 . If you want to be super communicators, the following four habits may help. Know the type of conversation Generally, conversations are divided into three categories: practical conversations, emotional conversations and social conversations. 37 , you are having a practical conversation. If your friend is saying things like “I’m so frustrated this is happening!”, it is an emotional conversation. If you’re discussing relationships with friends, you’re in a social conversation. Good communicators always know what type of conversation they’re having. Prove you’re listening Proving to someone that you’re listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. To do that, you can try this. First, ask someone a question and then listen to their response. 38 . Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. Ask a lot of the right questions Super communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. Ask the questions that shows you’re interested in the conversation. 39 . Ask about people’s values, beliefs or experiences and spark an opportunity for emotional connection. 40 For a super communicator, the goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend other’s view and share your views accordingly. For example, when someone mentions stress about their childcare situation. You’d better sit with the emotion, ask a deep question about their situation and then offer a story about your own struggles at home. A.Show your care B.Aim to understand C.If your friend asks you to help problem-solve, D.If your friend is trying to express their feelings, E.These are all common traits of super communicators. F.Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. G.Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 语法填空： Guizhou Province, located in the mountainous southwest of China, 56 (be) a treasure trove of outdoor adventure, folk culture, and scientific exploration. First of all, Guizhou's natural landscape provides 57 excellent environment for outdoor sports such as rock climbing, hiking, and low-altitude skydiving. And makes 58 an attractive destination for tourists to seek a unique experience. Hidden in the rolling mountains of Guizhou lies a vast underground world, 59 (earn) it the nickname "World Cave Museum." Besides that, the province's rich and interesting local customs and rural cuisine allow tourists 60 (experience) an authentic Chinese folk lifestyle. Villages of varying sizes in Guizhou connect with the world in interesting ways, such as through local sports events like the "Village Basketball Association" . These events, which reflect Guizhou's customs, 61 (attract) millions of fans online since they were released by videos.  Furthermore, Guizhou is famous for its natural resources and cultural customs, but it also has a lesser-known aspect. 62 part of China’s "East Data, West Computing" project, Guizhou has 63 (gradual) evolved into a rapid-developed digital hub. Notably, the world's 64 (large) radio telescope, measuring 500 meters in diameter, is located in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture within the province. Discover the vibrancy of Guizhou — a world-class travel destination 65 reveals a unique side of China! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 原文 七选五原文 4 habits of highly effective communicators UPDATED FEBRUARY 29, 202412:00 PM ET  Andee Tagle Have you ever met someone who is exceptionally easy to talk to? Someone who – simply through good conversation – gets you to open up? Makes you feel smarter, more interesting or just understood? These are all common traits of "supercommunicators" — people who are consistently able to create authentic connections with others just by listening and talking. They're the topic of a new book published this month, Supercommunicators: How to Unlock the Secret Language of Connection, by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Charles Duhigg. You don't need a specific personality type — like being outgoing or chatty — to be an effective conversationalist, says Duhigg in his book. "It's just a set of skills that anyone can learn," like asking deep questions or being vulnerable. You'll want to master these skills, he says, because they can help you bond with others in "a profound way that makes life so much more meaningful." In fact, studies have shown that when people have positive personal relationships and feel connected to their communities – a feat made possible through good communication – they tend to have happier, healthier and longer lives. Duhigg, who drew on scientific research, psychology and interviews with people whose jobs rely on communication (like executives and spies) to write his book, shares four habits of supercommunicators. 1. They know what kind of conversation they're having One key trait of supercommunicators is that they know what kind of conversation they're having — and are therefore able to respond accordingly, says Duhigg. Generally, conversations tend to fall into three categories. Practical conversations: Let's say you are talking to a friend who is complaining about work. If you were having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help problem-solve and make hard decisions. They may ask straightforward questions like, "What do you think I should do about my boss?" If you're in this type of conversation, be ready to give good advice. Emotional conversations: People engaging in these types of discussions are seeking empathy, not answers, says Duhigg. If your friend who is complaining about work is expressing their feelings and saying things like, "I'm so frustrated this is happening!" or "my work environment is so stressful!" you may want to show your support by being a good listener. Social conversations: Any time you're, say, gossiping about office politics, discussing relationships with friends or sharing how your family background influences your identity, you're having a social conversation. These discussions reflect "how we see others and how other people see us," says Duhigg. If you're in this type of dialogue, be mindful of the different perspectives each person brings to the table and seek common ground. 2. They 'prove' they're listening There are plenty of ways to appear like you're listening, says Duhigg, like making eye contact or nodding intently. But proving to someone that you're listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. To do that, he suggests a technique called "looping for understanding." First, ask someone a question and then listen to their response. Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. Lastly – and this is the step that people usually forget, he says – ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. This practice might sound fairly simple, but it packs a big punch, says Duhigg. "When we're in conflict, the other person doesn't know if we're listening or if we're just waiting our turn to speak," he says. So if you can show someone you genuinely want to understand them, it creates trust — even if you both completely disagree with each other. 3. They ask (a lot of) the right questions Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions that signal to the other person that you're interested in the conversation, like "So did you make it on time?" or "What happened next?" Supercommunicators also ask questions that get people to open up. Duhigg calls these "deep questions." They "ask about people's values, beliefs or experiences" and "spark an opportunity for emotional connection." This might sound overly intimate, especially if you're talking to a stranger, but he says it doesn't have to be. Be intentional with your framing and take time to think of "the real question instead of the rote question." Let's say you've met an acquaintance at a party. Instead of just asking what they do for a living, ask, "Do you love what you do?" When in doubt, Duhigg says to just ask "why.' Generally, people love to talk about how they see the world. "What I've found is that within three questions you can get to something real if you ask 'why,' " he says. "And by listening closely to that, we can figure out where this person is coming from." 4. They aim to understand For a supercommunicator, the goal of a discussion isn't to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak, says Duhigg. It's to genuinely comprehend someone else's point of view and share their own views accordingly. Let's say you mention to your co-worker that you're stressed about your childcare situation. Many people might breeze past an emotional comment, feign curiosity or offer empty platitudes. But a supercommunicator would sit with the emotion you offer them. They might ask you a deep question about your situation and then offer a story about some of their own struggles at home. This kind of response, says Duhigg, creates an atmosphere of trust, vulnerability and openness that both parties can benefit from. It says, "if you know I want to understand you, you're going to want to understand me." "And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen," he adds. 语法填空原文 Guizhou, a world-class travel destination in China By Yu Ying (People's Daily Online) 12:43, April 12, 2024 Guizhou Province, nestled in the mountainous southwest of China, is a treasure trove of outdoor adventure, scientific exploration, and folk culture. The province boasts dense forests, lucid waters, deep caves, and fine wine, making it an attractive destination for tourists seeking a unique experience. Guizhou's mountainous and pristine natural landscape provides an excellent environment for outdoor sports such as rock climbing, mountaineering, hiking, camping, rafting, jungle crossing, and low-altitude skydiving. The province is home to more than half of the world's 100 tallest bridges, earning it the title "the museum of world bridges." This has enabled Guizhou to develop a large number of extreme sports, including bungee jumping, big swings, and sky walking, providing a space for adventurous international visitors to experience. Hidden in the rolling mountains of Guizhou lies a vast underground world, earning it the nickname "World Cave Museum." This rugged terrain makes Guizhou an ideal destination for hiking expeditions aimed at exploring these fascinating subterranean environments. The province's rich ecological and natural resources also provide excellent conditions for hosting a range of competitions, including the "Running Guizhou" mountain running series, the "Colorful Guizhou" cycling league, the "Water Charm Guizhou" water sports series, the "Passionate Guizhou" automobile and motorcycle series, and the "Soaring Guizhou" paragliding competitions. These events offer new experiences for outdoor sports enthusiasts from all over the world. Guizhou has 10 national historical and cultural cities and towns, 757 traditional Chinese villages, and 312 villages with Chinese ethnic minority characteristics. The province's rich and interesting local customs and rural cuisine allow tourists to experience an authentic Chinese folk lifestyle. The province boasts a wide array of well-known scenic spots, including the Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area in Anshun, Libo Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Qiannan prefecture, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Scenic Area in Qiandongnan prefecture, Chishui Danxia Scenic Area in Zunyi, Wanfenglin Scenic Area in Qianxinan prefecture, and Fanjing Mountain Scenic Area in Tongren. The scenery of these spots is not only unique but also unmatched by any other part of the world. Villages of varying sizes in Guizhou connect with the world in interesting ways, such as through local sports events like the "Village Basketball Association" (Village BA) . These events, featuring local athletes, reflect Guizhou's customs and have attracted millions of fans online. Visitors attending a match held in one of these villages can immerse themselves in distinctive local customs, making it a superb starting point for in-depth tours of Guizhou's rural areas. Guizhou is famous for its natural resources and cultural customs, but it also has a lesser-known aspect. As part of China’s "East Data, West Computing" project, Guizhou has gradually evolved into a burgeoning digital hub, emphasizing computing power and industrial advancement. Notably, the world's largest radio telescope, measuring 500 meters in diameter, is located in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture within the province. Every year, the International Mountain Tourism Alliance, a non-profit organization, convenes in Guizhou to discuss sustainable development and innovation in mountain tourism with partners from across the world. These meetings focus on strategies for protecting mountain resources, innovatively using and developing them, and promoting a positive relationship between tourism, ecology, culture, and society. Discover the vibrancy of Guizhou – a world-class travel destination that reveals a unique side of China! (Web editor: Hongyu, Wu Chengliang) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 解析版 题型 题号 文体及内容 难度 能力层级 题目数量 七选五 36-40 本题为原创，共计357词。文本改编自美国NPR News的一篇说明文。 容易 主旨概括句 40 适中 过渡性句子 36 适中 注释性句子 37, 38, 39 语法填空 56-65 本题为原创，共计215词。文本改编自《人民日报（英文版）》一篇介绍中国西南省份贵州的说明文。 适 中 无提示词：考查冠词，代词，介词，连词各一题 57, 58, 62, 65 适中 考查谓语动词 56 较难 考查非谓语动词 59 适中 考查非谓语动词 60 适中 考查谓语动词 61 容易 考查副词 63 容易 考查形容词 64 七选五： Have you ever met someone who is exceptionally easy to talk to? Gets you to open up simply through good conversation? Makes you feel more interesting or just understood? 36 . If you want to be super communicators, the following four habits may help. Know the type of conversation Generally, conversations are divided into three categories: practical conversations, emotional conversations and social conversations. 37 , you are having a practical conversation. If your friend is saying things like “I’m so frustrated this is happening!”, it is an emotional conversation. If you’re discussing relationships with friends, you’re in a social conversation. Good communicators always know what type of conversation they’re having. Prove you’re listening Proving to someone that you’re listening is the quickest road to making someone feel heard. To do that, you can try this. First, ask someone a question and then listen to their response. 38 . Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. Ask a lot of the right questions Super communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. Ask the questions that shows you’re interested in the conversation. 39 . Ask about people’s values, beliefs or experiences and spark an opportunity for emotional connection. 40 For a super communicator, the goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend other’s view and share your views accordingly. For example, when someone mentions stress about their childcare situation. You’d better sit with the emotion, ask a deep question about their situation and then offer a story about your own struggles at home. A.Show your care B.Aim to understand C.If your friend asks you to help problem-solve, D.If your friend is trying to express their feelings, E.These are all common traits of super communicators. F.Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you. G.Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 七选五答案：ECFGB 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高效沟通者的四种习惯，属于课程标准要求的人与社会主题语境中社会服务与人际沟通——良好的人际关系与社会交往。本文改编自美国NPR的一篇文章： 4 habits of highly effective communicators UPDATED FEBRUARY 29, 202412:00 PM ET。原文出处：https://www.npr.org/2024/02/20/1196978652/life-kit-supercommunicators-charles-dughigg。 36.E 分析设空处，位于段中，且为半句。根据空前“Have you ever met someone who is exceptionally easy to talk to? Gets you to open up simply through good conversation? Makes you feel more interesting or just understood?（你有没有遇到过一个非常容易交谈的人？让你通过良好的交谈来敞开心扉吗？让你觉得更有趣或只是被理解？）”，以及空后“If you want to be super communicators, the following four habits may help.（如果你想成为高效沟通者，以下四个习惯可能会有所帮助。）”可知，此处E选项“These are all common traits of super communicators.（这些都是高效沟通者的共同特征。）”符合，承上启下。故选E。 37.C 分析设空处，位于段中，根据空前“Generally, conversations are divided into three categories: practical conversations, emotional conversations and social conversations.（一般来说，对话分为三类：实际对话、情感对话和社交对话。）”空后“ a practical conversation（实际对话）”可知，此处是例举实际对话。根据后文两个句式“If your friend is saying things like “I’m so frustrated this is happening!” ”和“If you’re discussing relationships with friends”，可知C选项“If your friend asks you to help problem-solve,（如果你的朋友请你帮忙解决问题，）”符合。故选C。 38.F 分析设空处，位于段中。根据空前“First, ask someone a question and then listen to their response.（首先,问某人一个问题,然后听他的回答。）”和空后“Lastly, ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct.（最后，问问你的对话伙伴你是否听懂了他们说的。）”可知，此处是倾听的步骤之一，F选项“Next, repeat back in your own words what they just told you.（接下来，用你自己的话复述他们告诉你的内容）”符合题意。故选F。 39.G 分析设空处，位于段中。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲高效沟通者问许多问题。空前“Super communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else.（高效沟通者往往会问10到20倍的问题。）可知，”G选项“Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up.（高效沟通者还会提出让人们敞开心扉的问题。）”承接上文，进一步阐释本段要点高效沟通者问许多问题。故选G。 40.B 分析设空处，此处本段小标题。根据本段中“For a super communicator, the goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend other’s view and share your views accordingly.（对于一个高效沟通者来说，讨论的目标不是给某人留下深刻印象、说服某人或等待轮到他们发言。真正的目的是真正理解他人的观点并相应地分享自己的观点。）”以及例子来看，本段主要讲述以理解为目标进行沟通对话。B选项“Aim to understand（旨在理解）”符合题意。故选B。 语法填空： Guizhou Province, located in the mountainous southwest of China, 56 (be) a treasure trove of outdoor adventure, folk culture, and scientific exploration. First of all, Guizhou's natural landscape provides 57 excellent environment for outdoor sports such as rock climbing, hiking, and low-altitude skydiving. And makes 58 an attractive destination for tourists to seek a unique experience. Hidden in the rolling mountains of Guizhou lies a vast underground world, 59 (earn) it the nickname "World Cave Museum." Besides that, the province's rich and interesting local customs and rural cuisine allow tourists 60 (experience) an authentic Chinese folk lifestyle. Villages of varying sizes in Guizhou connect with the world in interesting ways, such as through local sports events like the "Village Basketball Association" . These events, which reflect Guizhou's customs, 61 (attract) millions of fans online since they were released by videos.  Furthermore, Guizhou is famous for its natural resources and cultural customs, but it also has a lesser-known aspect. 62 part of China’s "East Data, West Computing" project, Guizhou has 63 (gradual) evolved into a rapid-developed digital hub. Notably, the world's 64 (large) radio telescope, measuring 500 meters in diameter, is located in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture within the province. Discover the vibrancy of Guizhou — a world-class travel destination 65 reveals a unique side of China! 语法填空答案：56. is 57. an 58. it 59. earning 60. to experience 61. have attracted 62. As 63. gradually 64. largest 65. that/which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要从自然资源、人文风情和科技三个方面介绍了中国西南省份——贵州。本文改编自Guizhou, a world-class travel destination in China by Yu Ying (People's Daily Online) 12:43, April 12, 2024。原文出处：http://en.people.cn/n3/2024/0412/c90000-20156327.html。 56. is 考察谓语动词的的主谓一致，主语是Guizhou Province，单数，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，故填is。句意：贵州省位于中国西南部山区，是一个集户外探险、民俗文化和科学探索的宝库。 57. an 考察不定冠词，其后接修饰词excellent，故用an，句意：贵州的自然景观为攀岩、登山、低空跳伞等户外运动提供了绝佳的环境。 58. it 考察代词，it指代前文的Guizhou。句意：并使贵州成为吸引游客寻求独特体验的目的地。 59. earning 考察非谓语动词，V-ing作结果状语。句意：在贵州连绵起伏的山脉中隐藏着一个巨大的地下世界，因此获得了“世界洞穴博物馆”的绰号。 60. to experience 考察非谓语动词，动词不定式作allow的宾补，构成动词+宾语+宾补。句意：除此之外，该省丰富有趣的当地习俗和乡村美食让游客体验到地道的中国民俗生活方式。 61. have attracted 考察谓语动词的现在完成时，since现在完成时标志词。句意：这些反映贵州风土风情的活动，自视频发布以来，在网上吸引了数百万粉丝。 62. As 考察介词，意为作为，注意句首要大写。句意：作为中国“东数西算”工程的一部分，贵州已逐步发展成为新兴的数字中心。 63. gradually 考察副词，修饰谓语动词has evolved，意为逐渐。句意：作为中国“东数西算”工程的一部分，贵州已逐步发展成为新兴的数字中心。 64. largest 考察形容词的最高级，large的最高级the largest。句意：值得一提的是，直径达500米的世界最大射电望远镜，正是位于贵州省内的黔南布依族苗族自治州。 65. that/which考察定语从句关系词，that/which代替先行词a world-class travel destination在定语从句中做主语。句意：探索贵州活力——一个展现中国独特的一面的世界级旅游目的地！。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$