Unit 2 Travelling Around 单词，短语，句型知识点带例句 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新教材B1U2单词，短语，句型知识点 1. apply to ...for...向...申请... eg: He had to apply to the government for help. 2. apply to do sth申请做某事 eg: He applied to join the calligraphy club. 3. apply...to...把...应用于...,把...涂在... eg: I’m trying to apply the theory to my teaching. 4.apply oneself to ... / apply one’s mind to ...致力于……，专心于…… eg:Frank has applied himself to this task with considerable相当大的，显要的 energy. 5.rent sb sth=rent sth to sb把某物租给某人 eg: He agreed to rent me the room.=He agreed to rent the room to me. 6.rent sth from sb从某人那里租用某物 eg: He rented the room from his friend. 7.for rent招租，出租 eg: I have a house for rent. 8.以一定租金出租rent for / at ... eg: The building rents for / at 300,000 yuan a year. 9.make arrangements for 为……做好安排 eg: Don’t worry. I’ll make arrangements for you to be picked up at the airport. 10.arrange to do sth.　安排做…… 11.arrange for 为……做准备(安排) 12.arrange for sb./sth. to do... 安排某人/某物做某事 13.request sb. to do sth. 请求某人干某事 14.request sth. from/ of sb. 要求、请求某人做某事; 向某人要求某物 15. request that-clause 请求……(从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略) eg: They requested us not to smoke in the office. →They requested that we (should) not smoke in the office. →It was requested that we (should) not smoke in the office. 16.make a request for... 要求…… 17.at one’s request/ at the request of sb. 应某人之请求/要求 eg: The singer sang one more song at the request of enthusiastic fans. 应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。 18.be in great request 有需求; 极需要 19.upon/on request 一经要求; 应……的要求 eg: Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on/upon request.所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。 20.pack ...with...用...塞满 eg: The train was packed with passengers. 21.pack up收拾行李，停止或戒除 eg: Are you packing up already? It’s only 4 o’clock. 22.package tour包价旅游 eg: How much did you pay for the package tour? 23.to one’s amazement/surprise/astonishment令人惊讶的是 eg: To my amazement, she was able to recite the long text fluently. 24.amazingly adv.令人惊讶地 25.人+take control of控制，接管 eg: It’s not an easy task to take control of a class of little children. 26.人+V+in control of控制，管理 eg: His uncle is in control of the company. 27.物+in the control of由...控制，由...管理 eg: The company is in the control of his uncle. 28.人+lose control of失去对...的控制 eg: He lost control of his car on the ice. 29.out of control失去控制 eg: The horse is completely out of control. 30.beyond one’s control超出某人的控制 eg: Don’t waste time and energy on something that is beyond your control. 31. keep/get sth. under control控制得住 eg: You should learn to keep/get your temper under control. 32.have control (over / of sth.) 有（对某物的）控制权 eg:She's a good teacher who has control of her class. 33.强调句型： 肯定式：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他。 （强调主语）It was Tom that/who broke the window. (强调宾语)It is comedies that he likes to watch. （强调状语）It was in this town that he was brought up. 一般疑问式：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他. eg: Was it Tom that/who broke the window. 特殊疑问式：特词+is/was+it+that/who+其他。 eg:When and where was it that you were born? 在not ...until结构中，强调until引导的短语或从句时，其结构为：It is/was not until...that+其他 eg: It was not until the next day that I knew the truth. 注意：1.被强调部分指人用who/that,指物用that. 2. 如果被强调部分是主语，that/who后面的动词的人称和数与被强调的主语保持一致。eg: It is I who am wrong. 3. 强调句中，be 动词的形式只有两种：is 和was. 4. 强调句中，把It is/was和that/who去掉，句子结构依然完整。 34.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry atone method of building. 【翻译】特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【分析】本句为完全倒装句。因语篇衔接和寓意需要而使用了倒装。表语especially amazing 前置是为了表示突出和强调，正常的语序应为“The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。 eg: Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。 35.recognise that...承认... eg: I recognise that I have been wrong. 36.recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认...是... eg:Lincoln is recognised as/to be one of the greatest presidents in America. 37.beyond recognition辨认不出 eg: I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition. 38.recognise sb. by sth. 从/根据某物认出某人 eg: Dogs recognise people by their smell. 39.other than除...以外(多用于否定句),except, but, apart from 除……以外没有（排除在外） besides 除……以外还有……（包含在内） eg: The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 40.rather than而不是 eg: They aimed at quality rather than quantity. 41.more than多余，不仅仅是，非常 eg:I will be more than happy to see your progress. 42.make up构成，形成,编造，弥补，化妆 eg: 47 students make up our class. eg: She spent too much time making herself up. 43.make up for 弥补；补偿 44.make up an excuse 编造一个理由 45.make up with sb. 与某人和解 46.be made up of由...组成 eg: A football team is made up of eleven members. 47.admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 eg: I admire him for his bravery and learning. 48.have admiration for sb./sth/钦佩某人/某事 eg: I have great admiration for him as a writer. 49.with/ in admiration 钦佩地 50.be in/out of contact with ... 与……有/失去联系 eg:I had been in contact with her. 51.keep in contact with ... 与……保持联系 52.lose contact with ... 和……失去联系，离开 eg: We lost contact with the Wangs when they moved away. 53.make contact with 与……取得联系  eg:  I finally made contact with her in Paris. 54. the opening ceremony开幕式 55. an application form申请表 56. a pack of一包 57. win first place/prize 赢得第一名 58. It is amazing that...什么是让人惊喜的 59. in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact事实上 60. an official language一种官方语言 61. an official visit一次正式访问 62. the Spring Festival春节 63. I’m more than happy to do sth.我非常开心做... 64. in admiration钦佩地 65. To one’s credit值得赞扬，为...带来荣誉 Eg: To his credit, he remained calm.值得表扬的是，他始终保持冷静。 66. in the face of面临，面对 67. in detail详细地 68. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 69. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 70. all of a sudden突然 71. in sight在视野内，可以看见的 Eg: There was no one in sight. 72. lose one’s sight失明 Eg: He lost his sight in an accident. 73. out of sight看不见 Eg:The plane fly higher and higher ,and soon it was out of sight. 74. At first sight乍一看，初看时 Eg: He changed so much that I did not recognise him at first sight. 75. at the sight of一看见 76. lose sight of 看不见 77. catch sight of看见 78. the younger sort青年人 79. over the holiday在假期期间 80. get ready for=prepare for为...做准备 81. a local guide一个当地的导游 82. walking tour徒步旅行 83. on the way to前往，在去...的路上 84. the ancient city古城 85. be amazed by被...惊讶到 86. be amazed at惊讶于，感到惊讶 87. hold together使紧密结合，团结一致 88. be made of由...制成（看得出原材料） 89. be made from由...制成（看不出原材料） 90. make reservation预定 91. credit card信用卡 92. first class头等舱 93. business class商务舱 94. economy class经济舱 95. method of payment支付方式 96. guidebook n.旅游指南，手册 97. encyclopedia n.百科全书 98. magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，高尚的，令人印象深刻的 99. considerable相当大的，显要的 100. be unique to sth.独有的，特有的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$