选择性必修2 UNIT 1 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

课下作业 选择性必修2 语基落实训练 作业（一） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to _________ (调查)． 2．What makes me excited is that tickets may be ___________ (买) in advance from the box office. 3．Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to _______ (使增长) their confidence. investigate purchased boost 4．The 1980s __________ (见证) increasing unemployment throughout Europe. 5．Nowadays the _________ (优先事项) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 6．The gym is planning to ________ (延长) its opening hours during the festival. 7．To attract more customers, the shopping mall offered a 15% __________ (折扣) last month. witnessed priority extend discount 8．The lawyer claimed that the teenager who was _______ (谴责) was not guilty. 9．People __________ (释放) thousands of balloons into the sky at the ceremony. 10．He was born in 1949, when People's Republic of China was __________(建立)． accused released founded Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．My brother asked me to go to the supermarket to buy _______ (dozen) of eggs. 2．In case I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be _______________ (automatic) withdrawn. 3．Don't let yourself be persuaded into _______ (buy) things you don't really need. 4．The words “right” and “write” are spelt ____________ (differ) but they are pronounced the same. dozens automatically buying differently 5．Little John has _________ (curious) about all the things he has met. 6．The more _____________ (interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. 7．Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a _________ (memory) event in your life. 8．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ___________ (absorb) in conversation. curiosity interaction memorable absorbed Ⅲ.选词填空 get trapped in, under construction, put out, come about, draw a conclusion, for instance, be committed to, get across, brighten up, differ from 1．Carpets,_____________, seem to be slightly better places to put your feet than the wooden floor. 2．According to the TV broadcast, the stream has frozen, and a lot of fish _______________ the ice. for instance get trapped in 3．It took the firefighters two hours to _________ the fire, and finally the driver was released from the building. 4．When he was young, he _______________ fighting against racial discrimination. 5．These two theories in journalism ___________ each other in many ways. put out was committed to differ from 6．No one knew how this critical state of affairs ___________. 7．I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't ___________. 8．It is not hard to _______________ from the factual evidence. 9．The tailor _____________ the coat with some flowers just now. 10．The new platform of the grand hotel is ___________________. came about get across draw a conclusion brightened up under construction Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)__________________, she always wears big sunny smiles. (any time) 无论何时我遇到她，她都是满脸灿烂的笑容。 2．(完成句子)She _________________________ a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.(be about to do ...when ...) 她正要出发，这时突然一个熟悉的影子进入了她的视野。 Any time I meet her was about to set off when 3．(完成句子)___________________________________ to be a volunteer, so I am so excited.(it is the＋序数词＋time＋that ...) 这是我第一次申请做志愿者，所以我很兴奋。 4．(完成句子)Lin Qiaozhi immediately _____________________ _________________ as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital after graduation.(不定式作定语) 毕业后，林巧稚随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 It is the first time that I have applied ever to be hired became the first woman 5．(一句多译)憨豆先生总是遇到尴尬的处境，这让观众觉得非常好笑。 ①__________________________，Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations. ②Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations,______________ __________________. ③_______________________________ Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations. ④_______________________________________________ is that Mr Bean constantly encounters awkward situations. To audiences' amusement amuses audiences which greatly It is amusing for audiences that What amuses audiences/makes audiences amused 6．The mountains turn bright green with growing rice in summer. →Summer ______________________________________________ ______________.(用witness将句子升级为拟人写法) witnesses the mountains turn bright green with growing rice Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Embedded (植入的) advertising has been running wild for decades.It forces its way into our daily lives, yet goes largely unnoticed.It's become so perfectly inescapable that, at the end of the day, you just have to sit back and admire it — or at least accept it. It used to be that embedded advertisements were harmless.They were obvious, but priceless too.These days, however, people have to draw the line when Tom Hanks makes best friends with a brand－name volleyball on the screen.Pretty soon may come the day when we can't sit through a Renaissance－set show without local servants sporting the latest mobile phone! Many people have just grown indifferent to the brand promotion.It's sad that we sometimes have to judge the worth of movies and shows based on how perfectly they're able to include brands into a storyline. We can look at The Social Network as an example of how embedded marketing can be destructive or made more pleasant.What could have been a two－hour ad for a famous social media site was instead fashioned into a thematic exploration of the network's impact on its users.The film examines the network's expansion and makes us question how it has changed the concept of “connectedness” in the so－called information era.We really have to give credit for this. In such cases the attempt is being made to introduce a certain amount of artfulness where there could have easily been none.Such examples are thought of as “progressive product placement”， which could serve as a model.If today's embedded advertising can be dealt with in the clever and attractive way, people won't remain either indifferent to or calm about it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了随处可见的广告植入现象。 1．What is the feature of embedded advertising according to the first paragraph? A．Costly.　　　　 B．Meaningful. C．Appealing. D．Widespread. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本段内容介绍了植入式广告无处不在这一特点。 √ 2．Why does the author mention Tom Hanks and servants in Paragraph 2? A．To compare two different kinds of ads. B．To show effect of present embedded advertising. C．To indicate the necessity of ads for products. D．To explain the development of embedded advertising. √ 解析：推理判断题。第二段首先说明过去的植入式广告是无害的，接着通过转折提到如今的植入式广告。根据本段中汤姆·汉克斯和仆人的例子可知，在一部汤姆·汉克斯出演的电影中，出现了一个某知名品牌的排球，人们并不赞成这类广告植入。作者紧接着描述了一种假设的情景：未来，人们可能会在以文艺复兴为背景的节目中看到仆人在炫耀最新款的手机，这些例子表明了如今的植入式广告产生的影响。 3．What does the author think of The Social Network? A．It is impractical. B．It is questionable. C．It is praiseworthy. D．It is complicated. 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“We really have to give credit for this.”可知，作者对这部电影持赞许态度。 √ 4．What can be inferred about progressive product placement? A．It deals with the ads skillfully. B．It explores artistic themes in films. C．It increases the brand exposure. D．It introduces the products in detail. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In such cases the attempt is ... clever and attractive way”可知，在一些案例中，人们试图引入一些本来很可能没有的巧妙手法，作者认为这样的例子是“进步的植入式广告”，值得如今的植入式广告学习。由此可推知，进步的植入式广告巧妙地处理了广告。 B (2024·朔州模拟)A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat adverts from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放)．Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will enact the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Adverts will not be allowed on Haarlem's buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints from the meat sector that the city government is “going too far in telling people what's best for them”． Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one－third of all planet－heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant－based foods.Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for the grazing (放牧) of animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen (氮), which can contribute to air and water pollution and climate change.Livestock also produces large quantities of methane (甲烷), a powerful greenhouse gas. Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the GroenLinks party, who drafted the law banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world's first to enforce (执行) such a policy when she proposed it.She told the Haarlem105 radio channel，“We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine ...Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it's fine.” The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU's biggest meat exporter. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是为了减少碳排放，一个荷兰城市Haarlem在全球首禁肉食广告。 5．What does the underlined word “enact” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Lift.　　　　 B．Keep. C．Draft. D．Pass. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“she had not known the city would be the world's first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it”可知，画线词所在句的意思是“Haarlem将从2024年开始通过这一禁令”，enact的含义是“通过(法律)”，与pass意思相近。 √ 6．What's the attitude of people from the meat sector to the new law? A．Acceptable. B．Dissatisfied. C．Uncared. D．Supportive. 解析：观点态度题。根据第二段可以推测出，肉类行业对于这项新法律是不满意的。 √ 7．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The seriousness of air pollution. B．The benefits of eating plant－based foods. C．The reasons for banning meat adverts in public. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是生产肉类对环境的不良影响，即主要介绍了禁止在公共场合做肉类广告的原因。 √ 8．What's the maximum meat consumption for Dutch people annually to meet the EU 2050 target of net zero emissions? A．24 kg per person. B．82 kg per person. C．75.8 kg per person. D．105 kg per person. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究表明，要实现欧盟2050年净零排放的目标，肉类消费必须减少到每人每年24公斤，荷兰人同样如此。 √ 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·郴州模拟)Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist.When she wrote about how she had left her nine－year－old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a(n) 1 media storm.Her son, Izzy, whose 2 the expedition (出行) had been, was happy with the experience.He arrived home safely, 3 about his independence.He had been begging for weeks to be 4 out on his own and to travel unsupervised (无人监督的)．Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway map, twenty dollars and some 5 in case he needed to make a phone call.But Ms Skenazy's actions landed her in a huge 6 .Although many came out to 7 her, she was labeled “America's worst mom” by others.“My son had simply done what most people my age had done ________ when they were his age: gone somewhere on his own, without a security detail.” She wrote 9 ， “The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a 10 in itself.A child who thinks he can't do anything 11 eventually can't.” 8 So, are we living in a risk－averse (风险规避的) culture where we limit our children's ability to 12 danger by never allowing them to take reasonable 13 ？ Does western society give its children too much 14 ？ Or did Ms Skenazy's actions 15 her son in unnecessary danger? What do you think? 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lenore Skenazy把自己9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他独自坐地铁回家而引发的争议。 1．A.pleasant　　　　　　 B．fierce C．illegal D．embarrassing 解析：根据下文“Although many came out to her, she was labeled ‘America's worst mom’ by others.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为在社会上引发了激烈的争议。 √ 2．A.idea B．emotion C．outcome D．mission 解析：根据下文“the expedition”可知，这里指让Izzy独自坐地铁回家这一主意。 √ 3．A.surprised B．frightened C．annoyed D．excited 解析：根据上文“Her son, Izzy ... was happy with the experience.”可知，Izzy对独自坐地铁回家的经历感到很兴奋。 √ 4．A.requested B．allowed C．desired D．invited 解析：根据上文“He had been begging”和下文“out on his own”可知，Izzy一直恳求父母，允许他一个人出行。 √ 5．A.change B．property C．benefit D．wage 解析：根据下文“in case he needed to make a phone call”可知，使用公用电话需要零钱。 √ 6．A.arrangement B．violence C．movement D．argument 解析：选D　根据上文“When she wrote about ... she caused a(n) _______ media storm.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为在社会上引发了激烈的争议。 √ 7．A.support B．follow C．confirm D．define 解析：根据上文“Although”可知，上下文是转折关系，下文提到她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲”的标签，与之相对应，此处应该是指有人支持她。 √ 8．A.possibly B．usually C．eventually D．nearly 解析：根据上文“My son had simply done what most people my age had done”可知，这里是指一个人出去是Skenazy她们在这个年龄时经常做的事情。 √ 9．A.alongside B．earlier C．afterwards D．sooner 解析：根据语境可知，这是Skenazy后来写的内容。 √ 10．A.fear B．pressure C．disability D．danger 解析：根据上文“The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a”可知，这里是指过度保护是不对的，本身就是一种危险。 √ 11．A.on his own B．in his way C．now and then D．more or less 解析：根据上文“gone somewhere on his own”可知，这里是指独自一个人做事情。 √ 12．A.get into B．look into C．take on D．deal with 解析：根据上文“we limit our children's ability to”可知，这里指限制了孩子们独自处理问题的能力。 √ 13．A.steps B．risks C．charge D．control 解析：根据上文“we limit our children's ability to danger by never allowing them to take reasonable”可知，作者认为家长们没有允许孩子承担合理的风险。 √ 14．A.stress B．freedom C．protection D．barrier 解析：根据上文“she was labeled ‘America's worst mom’ by others”可知，作者提出，西方社会给了孩子们过多的保护。 √ 15．A.appeal B．fancy C．involve D．occur 解析：根据下文“her son in unnecessary danger”可知，这里是指一些人认为Skenazy女士的行为让她的孩子卷入了不必要的危险之中。 √ Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·邯郸调研)Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 1 (include) moon－based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily ______ (report) on Friday. Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent 3 (nation) space conference.China plans 4 (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 5 (subsequent) expand it into an international one. 2 According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up 6 specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon's evolution (进化), exploring star formation and 7 (activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon. Zou also mentioned the 8 (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 9 solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was ______ historical necessity. 10 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。 1．including　考查介词。根据句意，此处应用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语，故填including。 2．reported　考查动词时态。 分析句子可知，report在句中作谓语；再由时间状语“on Friday”可知，应用一般过去时。 3．national　考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语space conference，应用形容词作定语，故填national。 4．to establish　考查非谓语动词。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填to establish。 5．subsequently　考查副词。修饰动词expand应用副词作状语，故填subsequently。 6．with　考查介词。come up with“提出”，是固定短语。 7．activities　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，且activity是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。 8．performance　考查名词。定冠词the与介词of之间应填名词形式，在句中作宾语；performance意为“表现”时为不可数名词，故填performance。 9．and　考查连词。前后文之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。 10．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个历史需要”，应用不定冠词，且historical以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·湖北八市高三联考)为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的；　2.活动流程；　3.活动感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One emergency evacuation drill ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： One emergency evacuation drill In order to enhance the security awareness of the students, and teach us what to do when a fire or an emergency happens, our school organized a fire evacuation drill this morning. At 9：30 a．m., we heard the alarm.Instructed by some teachers in charge, we rushed to the appointed areas in order.Afterwards, we followed the messages on the air to head for the safe place.On arriving at the playground, we stood in line.Our headmaster made a summary, attaching great importance to safety. Not only did the drill increase our knowledge of protecting ourselves in the face of emergencies, a fire in particular, but it also provided a precious opportunity to deal with them. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$