选择性必修2 UNIT 4 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Strong, generous and confident, she has nobly (高尚地) served the people. 2．We should guarantee the true realization of civil (公民的) political rights. 3．As a saying goes, many a little makes a miracle (奇迹)． 4．If elected, I would dedicate/devote (奉献) all my energy and wisdom to the class. 5．Drivers, cyclists and pedestrians think it vital (极其重要的) to obey traffic rules. 6．Tom is hardly distinguishable from his twin (双胞胎的) brother. 7．I am not altogether (完全) convinced by this argument. 8．Finding a clinic (诊所) nearby, they went inside and told the receptionist what had happened. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She is one of the most influential (influence) figures in local politics. 2．All of us appreciate her devotion (devote) to the poor children in the centre. 3．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience. 4．With our joint (join) efforts, I am sure our goal will be achieved. 5．We should have a harmonious (harmony) balance between exercise and rest. 6．Without your assistance (assist), I really felt lonely and helpless. 7．Though one should have dreams, it's not realistic (realize) to exist on dreams. 8．As we all know, telling lies will have a bad influence on our character and behavior. 9．Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist (special) in women's illness. 10．As the report shows, the majority (major) of students show great respect for their teachers. Ⅲ.选词填空 in memory of， bring forth， be caught up in， suffer for， at a great cost， in vain， be engaged in， dedicate to 1．He finished the difficult work at a great cost. 2．She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies. 3．In the next few days, we searched everywhere for Spotty, but in vain. 4．He is engaged in doing his French exercises, so he has no free time. 5．I was caught up in the novel so much that I forgot going to bed. 6．Do not boast about tomorrow，for you do not know what a day may bring forth. 7．The woman set up an educational fund in memory of her mother. 8．It is worthwhile to suffer for our dreams，even though we may meet difficulties. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)These are my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose. 这些是我的建议，但要由你决定选择哪条路线。 2．(完成句子)Having witnessed the accident, I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police. 目睹了那次事故，我觉得我有责任向警方作一个陈述。 3．(完成句子)He often assists the students with their problems and gives help to any student in need.(assist) 他经常帮助学生解决他们的问题，给任何需要帮助的学生提供帮助。 4．(句型转换)Then, mother bit into the French toast and said that it was the most delicious one she had ever tasted. →Then, mother bit into the French toast, saying that it was the most delicious one she had ever tasted.(用现在分词作状语改写句子) 5．(句型转换)When he awoke, he found that he was being looked after by an old woman. →When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman.(用分词作宾语补足语改写句子) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·武汉调研)No high school exchange student chooses the small town in the Midwest over California or New York City, but Ole has enjoyed and learned to the point that I don't think he regrets it anyway.It has been a good adventure for us and I think for him too. Ole's stay was inspiring, entertaining, and fun.We enjoyed his time here and have learned almost as much as he has, I'm sure.He is a very well­rounded kid with many experiences, has a very good understanding of America, and speaks English very well.He and we，now take many of the things he initially was amazed by for granted.It has been fun watching him experience a lot of these. He got to experience playing soccer for his school.We went to many games and he was fortunate enough to have a coach and a team that were kind enough to a new kid and gave him much playing time.Since he has had no school sports before, the whole concept of having your classmates cheer you on at regional competitions and having fans watch the games, let alone having the competition on TV, was a huge thing for him.The team also gave him a bunch of immediate friends and acquaintances.He liked being able to go to the high school basketball and football games too.He also got to go several of the school dances, a thing he doesn't do in his hometown. We do feel fortunate to have had a kid who made an effort to get out and meet people, ask for rides, but was careful about who he hung out with.Our three kids did not meet any high school exchange students that were as well known in the school or as well liked and accepted as Ole had been. We do expect that this hosting experience is the start of a life­long relationship. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了交换生Ole在作者家寄宿期间的独特表现以及作者一家对Ole这次寄宿经历的看法。 1．What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．High school students. B．Exchange students. C．The host family. D．Team coaches. 解析：选C　代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“We do expect that this hosting experience”可以推断，“We”指的应该是寄宿家庭。 2．What was a brand new experience for Ole? A．Attending school dances. B．Competing in games. C．Hanging out with friends. D．Watching live streaming. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，对于Ole 而言，校园舞蹈是他之前未曾体验过的。 3．What does the author think of Ole's stay? A．It is adventurous. B．It is a win­win experience. C．It erases misunderstandings. D．It contains both fun and regret. 解析：选B　推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的“have learned almost as much as he has”可以推断，对于寄宿家庭和Ole而言，这次寄宿经历令双方都受益颇丰。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To express appreciation. B．To compare different cultures. C．To advertise a good service. D．To share a unique experience. 解析：选D　写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一次独特的经历。 B Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasise the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time on “small talks”， usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and started a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认识。 5．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to . A．develop lasting relationships B．share the same culture C．get to know each other D．keep each other company 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，许多欧洲国家在餐馆吃饭或在咖啡厅喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立持久的工作关系。故选A。 6．The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that . A．the English prefer to make long speeches B．too many words are of no use C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D．even talk and silence can be culturally different 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.”可知，作者想说明的是谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。故选D。 7．According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A．By sharing different ways of life. B．By accepting different habits. C．By recognizing different values. D．By speaking each other's language. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，我们与来自不同文化的人要想相互理解，就要理解不同的文化价值观。故选C。 8．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Multicultural Environment B．Cross­cultural Differences C．How to Understand Each Other D．How to Build Up a Relationship 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了要加强理解和认识。因此用Cross­cultural Differences(跨文化差异)作标题比较合适。 Ⅱ.读后续写 (2024·南京联考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a college student majoring in engineering, Tom was in bad need of an advanced computer, which would cost him an arm and a leg. Tom chose not to upset his parents with this issue because he didn't want to be dependent on them all the time. After careful consideration, Tom decided that a second­hand computer of high quality would also do and he could afford one with the money he had earned by taking part­time jobs. One Saturday morning, Tom went into a second­hand computer shop. Luckily for him, he came across a computer of the exact model he wanted. Better still, it was nearly brand new and was sold at just a third of its original price. It meant that if Tom bought it, he would still have 300 dollars left. It seemed too good to be true! Out of curiosity, Tom asked the shop owner why the computer was sold at such a low price, “Oh, it's a sad story，” replied the owner, adding that it was from a college student called Steven who was diagnosed with some type of cancer last month and now was badly in need of money for his treatment. Hearing this, Tom felt truly sorry for the young man who was supposed to have a promising future. But at the same time, he also felt lucky to have this ideal computer for his college life. Without hesitation, he paid the shop keeper, took the computer and went back to his dorm. He couldn't wait to show his computer to his roommates. Everyone in the dorm thought Tom was lucky to have got the computer. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right.　 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit.　 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： But deep in his heart，he knew something was not going right. When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn't stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt. Of course he didn't do anything wrong, but an inner voice kept echoing in his mind: “There's something else you can do.” Tom thought it over and an idea sprang to his mind. The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven. With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. Handing over the computer to its original owner, Tom said, “I do believe you will need it after you beat the disease.” Before Steven could say a word, Tom added, “And I also have 300 dollars for you. I can take more odd jobs and will get a new computer before long.” Moved to tears, Steven replied，“Thank you so much，my friend! You can keep the computer until I go back to the campus, by which time I think you will have saved enough for a new computer.” Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$