05 介词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第05讲 介词 1．—Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look. A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As soon as一……就……。根据题干可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示事实上所有村庄都焕然一新，故选B。 2．—There is a broken________ car the road. —We can go across from the right side. A． in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——路中间有一辆破车。——我们可以从右边穿过去。 考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间；in the middle在中间；on the right of在……的右边；on the right在右边。根据“We can go across from the right side”可推断破车应该是在路的左边或者路的中间，拦住了去路。in the middle of中的of为介词，后面需要接宾语，设空处后面的the road可作为of的宾语，而in the middle是一个完整的介词短语，后面不需要再接名词，故选A。 3．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。 考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead of而不是。故选C。 4．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 5．He works very hard _______ present. However, he used to pay no attention ______ his lessons. A．at; to B．to; to C．to; at D．at; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他现在学习很努力。但是，他以前没有放太多注意在学习上。 考查介词辨析。at表示在某个具体地点；to表示到某处。第一空根据“He works very hard…present.”可知，此处是指现在，用介词短语at present表示；第二空根据“However, he used to pay no attention…his lessons.”可知，此处是指注意，用动词短语pay attention to表示。故选A。 6．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于糟糕的天气这个男孩今天没有来学校。——不，因为他生病了。 考查because of与because的区别。because是连词，其后接句子；because of后接名词性短语。根据第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语可知，第一空填because of；根据第二空后的“he was ill”是句子可知，第二空填because。故选B。 7．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。 考查介词短语。in all总共；in public在公共场合；in general一般来说，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，in general“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。 8．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In fact B．For example C．At last D．As a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以保持健康。例如，我们可以多运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；At last最后；As a result因此。根据“There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ... we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，此处举例说明保持健康的方法。故选B。 9．His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了一些拼写错误，他的作文是非常好的。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除……以外（还）；except除了，表示把本身排除在外；except for除……以外，指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面；as well也。根据语境可知，作文的拼写错误属于作文本身的问题，排除本身的一部分用“except for”。故选C。 10．—What’s your hobby, Kitty? —Well, I have many hobbies, _________ singing, dancing and drawing. A．as a result B．as for C．such as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，Kitty？——嗯，我有很多爱好，例如唱歌、跳舞和画画。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；as for至于；such as例如；as well as以及。根据“singing, dancing and drawing”可知，此处是列举多个事物，应用such as。故选C。 11．____________a big wooden horse, the square was empty. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．In addition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了一个大木马，广场是空的。 考查介词短语。Except除了，常与不定代词nothing，all，anyone等连用；Besides除了……之外，还有……，表示除外的部分包括在内；Except for除了……之外，表示除外的部分是不同类的事物；In addition另外。根据“a big wooden horse, the square was empty.”可知，此处是指除了一个大木马，广场是空的，符合语境的介词短语是Except for。故选C。 12．The old man was ________ 80, but he is still healthy. A．pass B．passed C．past D．passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经超过80岁了，但他仍然很健康。 考查介词用法。pass“超过”，过去式是passed，passing是现在分词/动名词；past超过，是介词。句中已有谓语动词was，所以空处用介词。故选C。 13．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去阳光公园是哪条路吗？——请过桥向左拐。然后走过火车站。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；past经过，指从物体外面经过；go across穿过；walk past走过。根据“Please go...the bridge and turn left. Then walk...the railway station.”可知，第一个空用across，第二个空用past。故选D。 14．Mike usually keeps in touch with his parents by talking ________ the phone. A．in B．to C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克通常通过打电话与父母保持联系。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……之上；with和……一起。“talk on the phone”意为“用电话交谈”。故选C。 15．—Excuse me, where is the Bank of China? —Go ________ the bridge over the river. You’ll see it on your right. A．across B．cross C．crossing D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起打扰一下，中国银行在哪里？——穿过河上的桥。你会看到它在你的右边。 考查介词用法。across介词，穿过（从表面）；cross动词，穿过（从表面）；crossing十字路口；above在……上方。根据“the bridge”可知，穿过桥应是从表面穿过，且空前有动词Go“走”，后接介词，用across。故选A。 16．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通过看YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through“通过”，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 17．What kinds of gifts do you usually give __________ Christmas Day? A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你通常在圣诞节送哪种礼物？ 考查时间介词。in表示用在某世纪、年、月或泛指的上、下午或晚上；on表示用在具体某一天或特定的早上、下午或晚上；at用于表示时间点，表示确定的时间或假日；for后接一段时间。句中Christmas Day“圣诞节”是一个具体日期，故用on修饰。故选B。 18．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查介词词义辨析。for为；by通过；in在……里面；from来自；of……的。根据“How do you study…a test?”的句意可知，此处指你是如何为考试而学习的，所以此处应用for；根据“I study…working with a group.”的句意可知，此处表示方式方法，应用by。故选A。 19．________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：气温下降得这么快，我们不能在户外游泳了。 考查with的复合结构。Since自从；With随着；As作为；For为了。根据“... the temperature falling so rapidly”可知，该句没有谓语动词，且“the temperature”和“falling”是主动关系，故此处应用with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。 20．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——市图书馆在哪里？ ——在学校附近。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by靠近，在……旁边；on在……上；in在……里。根据“city library”可知，此处是指市图书馆在学校旁边，靠近学校，不会是在学校里面，应用介词by。故选B。 21．All the other students went to the beach _________ Mary, because she was ill in hospital. A．besides B．except for C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了玛丽，其他所有学生都去了海滩，因为她生病住院了。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外，还有；except for用于非同类事物进行比较；except表示从所提到的人或事物中除去；with和。根据“because she was ill in hospital.”可知，可知除了玛丽外，其他学生都去了海滩，是同类比较，except符合语境。故选C。 22．Your new dress fits you well _________ the colour. A．except B．except for C．instead D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的新衣服很适合你，只是颜色不太合适。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。except除了……之外（不包括在内）；except for除了……之外（包括在内）； instead代替；instead of而不是。根据“Your new dress fits you well...the colour.”可知，除了颜色，其他都很合适，颜色是连衣裙的一部分，因此应用except for。故选B。 23．The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 24．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine. A．from B．against C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。 考查介词词义辨析。from来自；against反对；for为了；by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。 25．一Can Lucy__________ the bike? 一Yes．she can．She goes to school bike every day． A．ride；ride B．ride；by C．by；by D．by；ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西会骑自行车吗?是的，她会。她每天骑自行车上学。本题考查：情态动词和介词短语的用法。ride 骑；乘，动词；by，介词，通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前。can后接动词原形，排除CD；第二个空所在的句子中有谓语动词，故使用介词短语by bike. 故排除A，选B。 所以正确答案为：B 【点睛】can后面直接加动词原形，也没有人称和数的变化。can主要有三种基本用法：1、表示请求允许（和may意思相近），常见于口语。Can I come in ? 我能进来吗？2、表示能力时意味着说话者凭脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。I can sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。He can lift the brabell which weighs 100 kilograms. 他能举起一百公斤重的杠铃。3、表示推测、可能性时，多用于否定与疑问结构中，但也可用在肯定句中。Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗？He can’t tell lies. 他不可能说谎。 二、选词填空 选择正确的介词填空。（每词限用一次） from  with  of  in  after  above  on  behind  at  for 26．________ my way to school, I met Jack. 27．We always borrow books ________ the library. 28．The boy ________ some books is coming. 29．Mike’s football is ________ the door. 30．Do you see the kite ________ the building? 31．My cousin is good ________ playing football. 32．There are three birds ________ the tree. 33．This lesson is too hard ________ me. 34．My mum is ill. I should look ________ her well. 35．Ann is afraid ________ that big dog. 【答案】 26．On 27．from 28．with 29．behind 30．above 31．at 32．in 33．for 34．after 35．of 【分析】26．句意：在我去学校的路上，我碰到了杰克。由“my way to”可知一个短语即on one’s way to“去……的路上”，并且位于句首字母大写。故填On。 27．句意：我们总是去图书馆借书。这里说的是从图书馆借书，“从……”的英文是from。故填from。 28．句意：那个男孩带着一些书来了。with的意思是“随着；和……一起；带有”的意思。故填with。 29．句意：迈克的足球在门的后边。根据“ football is ________ the door.”可知，足球只可能在门的后面，其他情况都不合理，“在……后面”的英文为behind。故填behind。 30．句意：你看见了在这幢建筑物上面的风筝了吗？根据风筝是飞在天空中的，所以只可能是在建筑物的上方，观察所给单词，“在……上面”的英文是above。故填above。 31．句意：我堂兄擅长踢足球。由“is good”可知固定词组be good at“擅长”。故填at。 32．句意：有三只鸟在树上。鸟一般在树上待着或是在空中飞，又因为这里是“ the tree”，所以可以判断鸟是在树上的，表示某物在树上在……上面用介词in。故填in。 33．句意：这个课程对我来说很难。由“too hard ________ me”可知固定短语too hard for sb.“对某人来说很难”。故填for。 34．句意：我妈妈病了。我应该好好照顾她。由“look”以及“My mum is ill. ”可知，这里要填的短语是look after。故填after。 35．句意：安害怕那条大狗。由“is afraid ”可想到固定短语be afraid of“害怕”。故填of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 介词 1．—Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look. A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As soon as 2．—There is a broken________ car the road. —We can go across from the right side. A． in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 3．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of 4．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 5．He works very hard _______ present. However, he used to pay no attention ______ his lessons. A．at; to B．to; to C．to; at D．at; at 6．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 7．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 8．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In fact B．For example C．At last D．As a result 9．His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well 10．—What’s your hobby, Kitty? —Well, I have many hobbies, _________ singing, dancing and drawing. A．as a result B．as for C．such as D．as well as 11．____________a big wooden horse, the square was empty. A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．In addition 12．The old man was ________ 80, but he is still healthy. A．pass B．passed C．past D．passing 13．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to Sunshine Park? —Please go _________ the bridge and turn left. Then walk _________ the railway station. You’ll see it on your right. A．cross; past B．across; pass C．cross; past D．across; past 14．Mike usually keeps in touch with his parents by talking ________ the phone. A．in B．to C．on D．with 15．—Excuse me, where is the Bank of China? —Go ________ the bridge over the river. You’ll see it on your right. A．across B．cross C．crossing D．above 16．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 17．What kinds of gifts do you usually give __________ Christmas Day? A．in B．on C．at D．for 18．—How do you study ________ a test? —I study ________ working with a group. A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by 19．________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air. A．Since B．With C．As D．For 20．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 21．All the other students went to the beach _________ Mary, because she was ill in hospital. A．besides B．except for C．except D．with 22．Your new dress fits you well _________ the colour. A．except B．except for C．instead D．instead of 23．The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 24．We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine. A．from B．against C．for D．by 25．一Can Lucy__________ the bike? 一Yes．she can．She goes to school bike every day． A．ride；ride B．ride；by C．by；by D．by；ride 二、选词填空 选择正确的介词填空。（每词限用一次） from  with  of  in  after  above  on  behind  at  for 26．________ my way to school, I met Jack. 27．We always borrow books ________ the library. 28．The boy ________ some books is coming. 29．Mike’s football is ________ the door. 30．Do you see the kite ________ the building? 31．My cousin is good ________ playing football. 32．There are three birds ________ the tree. 33．This lesson is too hard ________ me. 34．My mum is ill. I should look ________ her well. 35．Ann is afraid ________ that big dog. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$