04 数词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第04讲 数词 1．I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a ________ try. A．twice B．second C．two D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在比赛中第一跳失败了，教练让我再试一次。 考查序数词的用法。twice两次；second第二；two二；once一次。“a/an+序数词+名词”表示“又一次，再一次”。因此此处用序数词“second”。故选B。 2．Li Yuan is a ________ boy, but he can speak three different languages. A．seven years old B．seven-years-old C．seven-year-old D．seven year old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李远是一个七岁的男孩，但他会说三种不同的语言。 考查复合形容词。“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式；结合选项，只有选项C符合语法规则，意为“七岁的”。故选C。 3．—What day is it today? —It is Wednesday, and it’s my _______ birthday. A．sixteen B．the sixteenth C．sixteenth D．the sixteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天是星期几？——今天是星期三，是我十六岁的生日。 考查序数词。sixteen十六；sixteenth第十六。根据“it’s my...birthday”可知，此处应是表示今天是“我”十六岁的生日，空处应用序数词sixteenth，表顺序，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词my，此时序数词前无需加the。故选C。 4．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 5．Heavy rainstorm on highways during the Spring Festival in 2024 led to ________ people losing control of their cars. A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年春节期间，高速公路上的暴雨导致数千人失去了对汽车的控制。 考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字修饰时，用其单数形式；和of连用表示概指时，用其复数形式，即hundreds/thousands/millions of。故选A。 6．—Is the _________ month of the year August? —No, it’s September. A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一年中的第九个月是八月吗？ ——不，是九月。 考查序数词辨析。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据答语“No, it’s September.”可知，此处是谈论的是一年中的第九个月。故选C。 7．I got my __________ stamp when I was__________ years old. A．one; seven B．one; seventh C．first; seventh D．first; seven 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我七岁的时候得到了我的第一张邮票。 考查基数词和序数词。one一，基数词；seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词；first第一，序数词。第一空，根据“my … stamp”可知，此处是指“我”的第一张邮票，应用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B；第二空，根据“years old”可知，此处是指七岁，应用基数词表示数量，排除C。故选D。 8．There are _________ floors in the building. The art room is on the _________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空后是复数，表示楼层数用基数词；第二空后是单数名词，表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。 9．To be honest, this restaurant isn't ________ that one I went to with Mary last Friday. A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老实说，这家餐馆没有我上周五和Mary去的那家餐馆一半好。 考查倍数的表达。根据句意表示这家餐馆没有我上周五和Mary去的那家餐馆一半好。这里使用的是“倍数+as+adj+as”的结构，half相当于倍数，放在前面。故选A。 10．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it. A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and half C．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half 【答案】D 【详解】句意“第六课是如此的难，以至于学习它将要花费他们两天半的时间”。第六课lesson six，不加冠词，可改为the sixth lesson要加冠词。排除A和C。两天半表达为two and a half days或two days and a half，故选D。 11．---I hear ________ of the old people in the meeting room ________ teachers. --- Yes. _______ old man behind Mary is ________university teacher. A．sixtieth percent; is; An; an B．sixty percents; are; A; the C．two third; is; The; an D．two thirds; are; The; a 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我听说会议室里三分之二的老人是老师。--是的，在玛丽后面的那个老人是个大学老师。60% sixty percents，三分之二two thirds；old man 后有介词短语修饰，所以是特指用冠词the, university teacher在这里表示类别，因为是辅音音素开头，故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 12．What a big deal! The well-designed book shelf simply cost ____________ the marked price. A．25 percent as less as B．less than 25 percent C．25 percent much than D．25 percent as much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有什么大不了的! 精心设计的书架的价格不到市场价格的25%。 A. 25 percent as less as表达错误，as…as中间用形容词或者副词的原级；B. less than 25 percent 不到25%；C. 25 percent much than表达错误，much不是比较级，不能和than连用；D. 25 percent as much表达错误，应加as。由“simply cost仅仅花费” 可知花费很少，less than意为“少于，不到”，符合题意。故选B。 13．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。 考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。 14．Gina lives in ________. Mine is next to hers. A．four room B．Four Room C．Room Four D．the room four 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜住在四号房。我的房间在她的旁边。 考查编号的表达。根据“Gina lives in...”以及结合选项可知，表示几号房间应该用“Room+基数词”或“the+序数词+room”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 15．Come on, baby. We have already done ________ of the work. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．second three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来吧，宝贝。我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。 考查分数。此处是分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二的表达为two thirds。故选C。 16．December is the ________ month of the year. My birthday is in it. A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。我的生日就在这个月里。 考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二的，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二的，序数词。根据“December”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth表示顺序。故选B。 17．There are more than six ________ students in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有600多名学生。 考查hundred的用法。空前有具体数字，hundred用原形，不加s不加of。故选A。 18．The number of students in our school ________ about 1,500, and about ________ of them like creative homework. A．is, three fifth B．are, three quarters C．are, five thirds D．is, three quarters 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校学生的数量约1500，他们中大约四分之三的人喜欢有创造力的作业。 考查be动词及分数的表达。the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，则第一空为is，排除B、C。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，则排除A，故选D。 19．— How many books are there on the desk, Peter? — Let me see. ________. Thirteen Chinese books and forty-five English books. A．13 B．45 C．58 D．33 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少本书，彼得？——让我看看。58本。十三本中文书和四十五本英文书。 考查数字运算。根据“Thirteen Chinese books and forty-five English books.”可知桌子上有58本书。故选C。 20．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．eighth C．ninth D．third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“长久”。所以我选择住在九楼。 考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九；third第三。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。 21．About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．second fives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个村子里大约五分之二的学生坐索道过河去学校。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 22．—How many times have you been to France? —________. A．Once a year B．Only once C．Twice a year D．Always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过法国多少次？——只有一次。 考查副词辨析。Once a year一年一次；Only once只有一次；Twice a year一年两次；Always“总是”。根据问句“How many times”可知，此处是对次数的提问，选项A、C和D都是频率，提问用how often“多久一次”。故选B。 23．He was born _________. A．in the 1990s B．in 1990’s C．in 1990s D．in the 1990 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他出生于20世纪90年代。 考查年代的表达。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”，基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。此处用in the 1990s来表示“20世纪90年代”故选A。 24．—How long is the bridge? —It’s ____________. A．300-meter-long B．300-meters long C．300 meters long D．300 meter long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？ ——有300米长。 考查数词的表达。300-meter-long“三百米长的”，复合形容词；300-meters long表达错误；300 meters long三百米长；300 meter long表达错误。根据“How long is the bridge?”可知，此处是指询问桥的长度，应用“基数词+单位词+long”结构，而“300-meter-long”只能在句中作定语，而不能作表语。故选C。 25．My grandfather worked as a teacher in a middle school ______. A．in 1980 B．in 1980s C．in the 1980 D．in the 1980s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷20世纪80年代就在这所中学当老师。 考查年代的表示方法。in+the+阿拉伯数字的年份加-s表示“在……世纪……年代”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 数词 1．I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a ________ try. A．twice B．second C．two D．once 2．Li Yuan is a ________ boy, but he can speak three different languages. A．seven years old B．seven-years-old C．seven-year-old D．seven year old 3．—What day is it today? —It is Wednesday, and it’s my _______ birthday. A．sixteen B．the sixteenth C．sixteenth D．the sixteen 4．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 5．Heavy rainstorm on highways during the Spring Festival in 2024 led to ________ people losing control of their cars. A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 6．—Is the _________ month of the year August? —No, it’s September. A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 7．I got my __________ stamp when I was__________ years old. A．one; seven B．one; seventh C．first; seventh D．first; seven 8．There are _________ floors in the building. The art room is on the _________ floor. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 9．To be honest, this restaurant isn't ________ that one I went to with Mary last Friday. A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as 10．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it. A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and half C．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half 11．---I hear ________ of the old people in the meeting room ________ teachers. --- Yes. _______ old man behind Mary is ________university teacher. A．sixtieth percent; is; An; an B．sixty percents; are; A; the C．two third; is; The; an D．two thirds; are; The; a 12．What a big deal! The well-designed book shelf simply cost ____________ the marked price. A．25 percent as less as B．less than 25 percent C．25 percent much than D．25 percent as much 13．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s 14．Gina lives in ________. Mine is next to hers. A．four room B．Four Room C．Room Four D．the room four 15．Come on, baby. We have already done ________ of the work. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．second three 16．December is the ________ month of the year. My birthday is in it. A．twelve B．twelfth C．two D．second 17．There are more than six ________ students in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 18．The number of students in our school ________ about 1,500, and about ________ of them like creative homework. A．is, three fifth B．are, three quarters C．are, five thirds D．is, three quarters 19．— How many books are there on the desk, Peter? — Let me see. ________. Thirteen Chinese books and forty-five English books. A．13 B．45 C．58 D．33 20．My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．eighth C．ninth D．third 21．About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．second fives 22．—How many times have you been to France? —________. A．Once a year B．Only once C．Twice a year D．Always 23．He was born _________. A．in the 1990s B．in 1990’s C．in 1990s D．in the 1990 24．—How long is the bridge? —It’s ____________. A．300-meter-long B．300-meters long C．300 meters long D．300 meter long 25．My grandfather worked as a teacher in a middle school ______. A．in 1980 B．in 1980s C．in the 1980 D．in the 1980s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$