选择性必修2 UNIT 3 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With abundant natural resources, it is the birthplace of Sichuan cuisine (菜肴), in which the Sichuan pepper is the most unique and important spice. 2．Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes. She wanted to say sorry to Tom for losing her temper (脾气)． 3．Many children like to eat junk (垃圾) food, which is harmful to them. 4．Frustrated and somewhat (有点；稍微) grieved, she explained that she couldn't afford a fancy present. 5．The questions, though very complicated, may be summed up as coming under three categories (种类)． 6．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity (数量)． 7．To our delight, an ideal (理想的) campsite on the edge of a lake did present itself to us in the early afternoon. 8．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed(咀嚼) and digested. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She was an elegant (elegance) girl with gentle smile on her face all day long. 2．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional (exception) museum in Shanghai. 3．As for me, I'm fascinated by rope skipping, which can result the flexibility of my body. 4．And in the UK, dairy consumption (consume) overall has fallen by a third in the past 20 years. 5．As the plane set off and flew stably (stable), she turned back to ask the stewardess for some water. 6．The book was published in association (associate) with British Heritage. 7．Up to now, large quantities of food have_been_sent (send) to this country to save the starving people. 8．When adults respond quickly and consistently (consist), they sent the message that it is not acceptable. 9．The teacher urged him to learn modestly (modest) from others. 10．It's a very tricky(trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do. Ⅲ.选词填空 consist of， go hand in hand，set off， in other words， earn one's living， cut down on 1．Life consists_of not only sunshine but also storms. 2．They asked him to leave — in_other_words he was fired. 3．Higher returns and higher risk usually _go_hand_in_hand. 4．The new traffic regulations will cut_down_on the number of accidents. 5．Jim is very happy that his family will set_off_ for Mount Emei on Friday. 6．Wang Peng earned_his_living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Since_it_will_be_rainy_tomorrow,_we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 由于明天会下雨，我们必须选择其他时间去慢跑。 2．(完成句子)She was glad they managed to escape. It took_them_five_minutes_to_catch_their_breath and calm themselves down. 她很高兴他们设法逃脱了。他们花了五分钟才喘过气，并平静下来。 3．(一句多译)立即采取行动，我们一定能减少碳足迹。 ①If_we_take_action_right_now,_we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(条件句) ②Take_action_right_now_and we will surely reduce carbon footprint.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 4．(一句多译)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 ①This hill is four_times_higher_than that small one.(倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than) ②This hill is four_times_as_high_as that small one.(倍数＋as＋形容词＋as) ③This hill is four_times_the_height_of that small one.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) 5．Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain and he was hungry and excited. →Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry_and_excited.(形容词短语作状语) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·重庆模拟)While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple (主要的) food may result in a lower risk of obesity (肥胖). Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74. The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews, providing information about their medical history and lifestyle, such as alcohol consumption, smoking, dietary status and physical activity. The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake. The first group eats rice as their staple food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week. The second group's staple food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food, with similar frequency. The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women. However, when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week, the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women. According to the researchers, wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked, partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, legumes, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. The researchers concluded that compared with a preference for wheat, a preference for rice, or changing from wheat to rice, could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation, especially for individuals with normal weight. They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups, further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常食用的两种谷物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，选择大米作为主食可能会降低肥胖的风险。 1．How did the researchers arrange the subjects? A．By their age. B．By their gender. C．By their territory. D．By their staple food. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“研究人员根据他们每周大米和小麦的摄入量将他们分为三组。”可知，研究人员是根据主食类型对受试者分组的。故选D。 2．What can be inferred from the results? A．We can take in as much rice as possible. B．Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy. C．Obesity risk can get lower with the shift of staple food. D．Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“然而，当爱吃小麦的人每周五次把主食换成大米时，男性肥胖的风险降低了36.5%，女性肥胖的风险降低了20.5%。”可知，从实验结果中可以推断出，随着主食的转变，肥胖的风险会降低。故选C。 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How people cook their meals. B．What people should eat for their health. C．Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat. D．What ingredients should be included in the diet. 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要关于为什么人们容易因摄入小麦而发胖。故选C。 4．What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph? A．More studies should be done to better understand the connection. B．People from different places have different preferences for food. C．Overweight people shouldn't eat any wheat food. D．People with normal weight won't gain fat again. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“他们还注意到，鉴于领土广大和种族群体多样，可能需要进一步研究，以充分了解所观察到的联系的区域特殊性和潜在原因。”可知，应该做更多的研究来更好地理解这种联系。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·厦门统考)Eating too much salt is one of the causes of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, which kills an estimated 17.9 million people each year, according to the WHO. __5__. Most people in the world consume about 10.8 grams of salt a day, more than double the level recommended by both the WHO and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While salt is an essential nutrient, sodium(钠), accounting for 40 percent of it, narrows and hardens blood vessels(血管). __6__. In fact, many health organizations suggest that consumers dramatically reduce their sodium intake. Rather than salt from a shaker in the kitchen, the majority of sodium consumed by most Americans comes from packaged and prepared foods. __7__. Part of the reason is that years of adding too much salt to foods has reduced people's taste sensitivity. “They don't want to take the initiative to reduce sodium if there's a competitor that has a higher content of salt.” the WHO's Branca said. __8__. They are demanded to improve public awareness around the dangers of an overly salty diet and force food producers to reduce salt levels through legal standards. A famous health organization also announces that it plans to change the rules for nutrition labels on food packages to indicate that they are “healthy”． The benefits of reducing salt intake begin relatively rapidly. Blood pressure starts falling within weeks for most people. __9__. “Your tongues will adjust to a reduction in salt, and you'll be able to better taste the other flavors，” said Branca. A．Sensitivity to salt returns soon B．That's why they expect a certain amount of salt C．Just consume no more than a teaspoon of salt a day D．The UN's health agency is calling on governments to take action E．If more salt is kept in the body, it slowly puts up the blood pressure F．It can also lead to brain attacks and other serious medical conditions G．Food producers continue to add so much salt despite the known health risks 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食盐过多对健康的危害及各国政府针对减少盐摄入量采取的一些措施。 5．选F　上文告诉我们食盐过多的危害——会导致心血管疾病。F项能够承接上文，介绍了食盐过多会导致的其他疾病。故选F。 6．选E　根据前句可知，虽然盐是一种必需的营养素，但占其中40%的钠会使血管变窄和硬化。E项能够承接上文，盐中的钠会使血管变窄和硬化，如果摄入更多的盐，血管变窄和硬化的情况加重，就会慢慢升高血压。故选E。 7．选G　前句告诉我们美国人摄入的大部分钠来自包装和预制食品，G项能够承接上文，食品生产商在知道健康风险下，仍继续添加大量的盐，因此包装和预制食品中含有大量的盐，且能引起下文，下文介绍了为什么食品生产商要添加大量的盐。故选G。 8．选D　后句“他们被要求提高公众对过咸饮食危险的认识，并通过法律标准迫使食品生产商降低盐含量”，介绍了有关部门对减少盐摄入量采取的一些措施。因此，D项能够引起下文，联合国卫生机构呼吁各国政府采取行动，下文介绍的正是各国政府采取的措施。故选D。 9．选A　根据前句可知，“减少盐摄入量的好处开始得相对较快。大多数人的血压在几周内开始下降”。A项能够承接上文，介绍的也是减少盐摄入量的好处，这会让你很快恢复对盐的敏感性。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·重庆南开中学高三模拟)Zibo, the origin of Shandong cuisine and the hometown of Qi culture, keeps its taste of thousands of years ago intact (完整的). If Shandong cuisine is the profound foundation of Zibo culture, the barbecue is an __1__(extend) of cooking cultures, more back to nature of the soul. In the past few decades and on China's vast barbecue landscape, Zibo__2__(establish) its own kingdom of eating. She integrates culture with her food, __3__ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself. Once the mutton skewers begin to sizzle on the barbecue, people gather around, eyeing the fat, juicy, __4__ (slight) burnt mutton to be slid onto their plates. Zibo barbecue is __5__ essential aspect of the city's cuisine with its unique flavoring techniques and the benefit of broadening people's social circles. Chinese barbecue __6__ (serve) in individual portions, which we think is more healthy, compared with a majority of others placed on plates at the center of a table for people to share. __7__ (afford), easy to prepare, safe to eat, and good for social interaction, the barbecue has emerged __8__ a top choice for dining during holidays ‘or any time. It's fun when several friends and families gather around and chat while __9__ (put) meat on the barbecue skewers. A recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is __10__ (two) only to hot pot among late-night dining options. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。 1．extension　考查名词。冠词an后面以及介词of前面应该填extend的名词的形式。故填extension。 2．has established　考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语In the past few decades判断应该用现在完成时；主语Zibo 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has established。 3．which　考查定语从句。指代前面一句话，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 4．slightly　考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词burnt，表示burnt的程度。故填slightly。 5．an　考查冠词。这里指淄博烧烤是这个城市烹饪方式中必不可少的一种，表示泛指，且后面的形容词essential的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．is served　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Chinese barbecue为单数，与serve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is served。 7．Affordable　考查形容词。此空与后面的easy，safe, good并列。故填Affordable。 8．as　考查介词。名词短语a top choice前用介词。这里的as是“作为”的意思。故填as。 9．putting　考查省略句。这里为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，此处省略了they are。且主语they与put之间为主动关系。故填putting。 10．second　考查数词。be second to “仅次于”为固定搭配。故填second。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“中英传统美食”为主题的交流会。请写封邮件将此事告知你的英国朋友Peter，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．交流会内容； 3．要求：提前准备素材。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter， I am more than delighted to tell you that an exchange meeting with the theme of traditional food in China and Britain will be held in our school soon. So I am writing to tell you something about it. As planned, the meeting will be held in the school lecture hall from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon next Sunday. You can share your own country's traditional food that impresses you most. It's worth mentioning that you should make some preparations in advance, such as related material. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$