选择性必修2 UNIT 1 晨读(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

项目一|背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．two contradictory theories　 两种相互矛盾的理论 2．germs in food and water 食物和水中的细菌 3．multiple deaths 多例死亡 4．water pump 水泵 5．some households 一些住户 6．raw waste 未处理的废弃物 7．a substantial decrease 大幅降低 8．maps and statistics 地图和数据 9．modern epidemiology 现代流行病学 10．under a microscope 在显微镜下 11．change the thinking 改变思维 12．a key protein 一种重要的蛋白质 13．body's cells 身体的细胞 14．cold-causing virus 流感病毒 15．an important finding 一项重大发现 16．a vaccine for malaria 一种预防疟疾的疫苗 17．theoretical framework 理论框架 18．do some solid work 做一些稳定的工作 19．the beautiful rainbow 漂亮的彩虹 20．a concrete floor 混凝土地面 21．blood plasma 血浆 22．China's aerospace 中国的航空航天工业 23．a patriotic poet 一位爱国诗人 24．mechanical engineering 机械工程 25．space and missile programme 　 航天和导弹项目 25．trace back to 追溯到 27．abstract thought 抽象思维 28．the steady state concept 稳恒态概念 29．be proven by astronomers with telescopes 被天文学家用望远镜证实 30．a brilliant idea 一个绝妙的主意 31．a shift in personal interest 个人兴趣的改变 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．severe diarrhoea　　　　　　 严重的腹泻 2．subscribe to the second theory 同意第二种理论 3．the prime suspect 头号嫌疑人 4．be to blame 罪魁祸首 5．the handle of the pump 水泵的把手 6．show a link 证明……的联系 7．decrease in recreational spending　 娱乐开支减少 8．transform the way 改变方法 9．cast different shadows 投下不同的影子 10．pour it like a liquid 向倒液体一样倒它 11．an outstanding scientist 一名杰出的科学家 12．admit his faults 承认他的过错 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．frustrate vt.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→frustration n．懊丧；懊恼；沮丧 2．infect vt.使感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染 3．prove vt.证明；证实→proof n．证据；证明；检验 4．intervene v．介入；出面；干扰→intervention n．介入；出面；干涉 5．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify vt.使纯净；使洁净 6．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.开始；最初 7．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defence n．防御；保卫；辩解 8．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 9．lead vt.领导；率领；控制；掌管；领路→leader n．领导者；首领→leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leading adj.最重要的；一流的 10．gift n．天赋；天才；才能；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 11．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地；稳步地 12．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)→v.不断涌向 2．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒→v.用泵输送；涌出 3．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人→adj.家庭的；家喻户晓的 4．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→n.首字母v.用姓名的首字母签名 5．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的n.(文献等的)摘要→v.抽象化；提取 6．fault n．弱点；过错→ v．指责；批评 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．once and for all　　 最终地；彻底地 2．in general 总的来说；通常 3．subscribe to 同意；赞同；订阅 4．thanks to 幸亏；由于 5．deal with 处理；应付；涉及；与……做生意 6．depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于 7．carry out 履行；执行；完成 8．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 9．break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情) 突然开始；爆发 10．in charge of 主管；掌管 11．come down with 患(病)；染上(小病) 12．above all 最重要的是；尤其是 项目二|背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．so that引导目的状语从句 教材内佳句 Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)To begin with, it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random, so that we can help each other during our practice. 首先，如果英语水平参差不齐的学生能够被有意地而不是随机地分组在一起，这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助，那就再好不过了。 ②(北师大版必修3佳句)People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 2．be likely to do 教材内佳句 The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. 与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用被污染的水的人更容易染上霍乱。 教材外佳句 ①You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. ＝It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果你继续吸烟，你的健康可能会受到损害。 ②(北师大版选择性必修3佳句)They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems. 他们也很少为自身问题所困扰。 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材内佳句 However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。 教材外佳句 ①I enjoy listening to music in my spare time, which makes me feel relaxed. 业余时间我喜欢听音乐，这使我感到放松。 ②(译林版选择性必修1佳句)In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。 4．what引导的宾语从句 教材内佳句 He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. 他敢说别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·浙江1月高考)Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. 然而，随着几个月来减少浪费的持续，我做了力所能及的事情。 ②(译林版必修1佳句)I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：科学精神 1．There are many outstanding scientists in the world. Among those, I admire Yuan Longping most. 世界上有许多杰出的科学家。其中，我最敬佩袁隆平。 2．He devoted all his life to helping people at home and abroad get enough food to eat. 他一生致力于帮助国内外的人们获得足够的食物。 3．It is Yuan Longping's hard-working spirit and perseverance that make him succeed. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard. 是袁隆平的拼搏精神和毅力让他成功。他是我的榜样，一直激励我努力学习。 4．Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. 我国伟大科学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 5．Great scientist as he is, he is very easy-going and friendly. Besides, he remains modest and serious about science in spite of his great success, which is worth learning. 尽管他是一位伟大的科学家，但很随和友好。此外，尽管他取得了巨大的成功，但他对科学仍然很谦虚和认真，这值得学习。 6．Qian Xuesen devoted himself to the country and helped make China stronger. He is an example to me and his spirit will inspire me to keep moving forward. 钱学森献身于国家，帮助中国变得更加强大。他是我的榜样，他的精神将激励我继续前进。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵情感表达之“悲伤” Wordlessly，Holly sat in the car on the way home. Upon arriving home, Holly sank slowly into the sofa motionlessly, crossing her fingers on her lap, with sorrow and regret written all over her tear-stained face. Half confused, half concerned, I softly asked her what was up. Hesitating for a moment, she murmured, “I threw away the carpet.” Meanwhile, large bright drops of tears rolled heavily down her cheeks. 高分悟道 本段中使用了“Wordlessly, motionlessly，with sorrow and regret，tear-stained face, large bright drops of tears rolled heavily down her cheeks”等，生动形象地描写了霍利在回家的路上以及到家后的悲伤心情。 高分有招 常见的表示“悲伤”的高分词块有： break one's heart　　　　伤心欲绝 with a sinking heart 心情沉重 sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌 be numb with sorrow 难过得麻木 float in an ocean of sorrow 漂浮在悲伤的海洋里 be cut up 伤心极了 be overcome with grief 悲痛欲绝 tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊流淌 cast a cloud/shadow of gloom over one's face给某人脸上蒙上了一层悲伤的阴影 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$