内容正文:
项目一|背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库”
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.protect the property 保护财产
2.boil water 烧水
3.overheat the liquid 使液体过热
4.a chemical substance 一种化学物质
5.flow chart 流程图
6.a famous politician 一位著名的政治家
7.a real genius 一个真正的天才
8.apply for a patent 申请一项专利
9.an educational institution 一家教育机构
10.mourn its passing 哀悼它的消逝
11.a water-saving device 一种节水装置
12.the draft of my speech 我演讲的草稿
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.play a vital role 起着极其重要的作用
2.obtain evidence 获得证据
3.defeat the champion 击败冠军
4.insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准
5.depend mostly on weather 主要取决于天气
6.flee his homeland 逃离他的祖国
7.in certain circumstances 在一定条件下
8.found a club 创建一家俱乐部
9.infer from the passage 从文章中推断
10.overcome numerous difficulties 战胜无数的困难
11.apply theory to practice 把理论运用于实践
12.have a passion for art 酷爱艺术
13.an extraordinary achievement 一项非凡的成就
14.encounter many difficulties 遇到许多困难
15.a chemistry professor 一位化学教授
16.a sum of money 一笔钱
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的→crucially adv.关键地;至关重要地
2.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.承诺;保证;投入;奉献
3.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的→academically adv.学术上;学业上
4.object n.目标;物体;宾语;(研究等)对象 vt.提出……作为反对的理由vi.反对;不赞成→objective n.目标;目的adj.客观的→objection n.反对;异议
5.evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
6.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.区分;差别;特点
7.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
8.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析;分析结果
9.apparent adj.明显的;显而易见的→apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然
10.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientist n.科学家
11.conclude vt.推断出;结束,终止→conclusion n. 结论;推论
12.novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家
13.relative adj.相对的 n.亲属→relatively adv.相对地→relativity n.相对论;相对性
14.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温柔地;文静地
15.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
16.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的→consequently adv.因此;所以
17.remark n.评述;言论 v.评论;说起;谈论→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点→v.怒火中烧;异常气愤
2.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得→vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)→v.(公开)感谢
4.flow n.流;流动;流畅vi.流;流动→n.供应
5.novel n.(长篇)小说→adj.新颖的;与众不同的
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.lead to 导致;通向
2.insist on 坚决要求
3.commit oneself to 承诺;保证
4.make sure 确保
5.make contributions to 对……做贡献
6.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
7.take up a position 担任;任职
8.make great achievements 取得巨大的成就
9.pass away 去世
10.put forward 提出;推荐;提前
11.in particular 尤其;特别
12.sum up 总结;概括
13.be based on 以……为基础/根据
项目二|背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说”
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
1.upon/on doing ...
教材内佳句
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said ...
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说……
教材外佳句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)On/Upon getting back home,I began to wash and cut the vegetables and meat carefully.
一到家,我就开始仔细地清洗和切蔬菜和肉。
②(外研版选择性必修4佳句)On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.高中毕业后,他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。
2.独立主格结构
教材内佳句
He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.
他为世界作出了无数的贡献,最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc2。
教材外佳句
①(2023· 浙江1月高考写作)At that moment,happiness and the feeling of being moved mixed, welling up into my heart, tears rolling down my cheeks.
在那一刻,幸福和被感动的感觉混合在一起,涌入我的心头,眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。
②(译林版必修2佳句)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
到场宾客数以百计,个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展
热考主题:对社会有突出贡献的人物
1.He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.
他是如此的幽默、负责任和无私,以至于我非常尊重和喜欢他。
2.He is considered as an outstanding scientist, whose research achievements play an increasingly significant role in the development of science.
他被认为是一位杰出的科学家,他的研究成果在科学发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
3.Not only did he find an effective solution,but he inspired countless volunteers to join him.
他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案,而且鼓励了无数的志愿者加入他的行列。
4.His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future.
他对工作和对人民的奉献令人钦佩,这真正地激励我将来成为像他这样的人。
5.Many of us regard him as our model, whose deeds encourage us to strive for our dreams.
我们很多人把他视为我们的榜样,他的事迹激励着我们为我们的梦想而奋斗。
三、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵情感表达之“高兴”
Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy's shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
[高分悟道] 本段中使用了“cheerfully, smiling, laughter, enjoy”等词,通过描写人物的各种笑容,表达了高兴的情绪。
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