内容正文:
外研版英语八年级上册
Module 4
Unit 1
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模块整体分析
主题语境 人与社会
主题群 社会服务与人际沟通
语境内容要求 了解英语国家有关旅游和交通等方面的信息,并将这些信息与自己的日常生活联系起来,学会选择和使用出行交通工具
教材内容分析 通过学习本模块,学生能够了解说英语国家的人们在旅行时对交通工具的选择,并能够通过对比,拓宽国际视野
文化意识 了解本模块所学到的说英语国家的旅行与交通方面的相关信息,并能主动将相关信息与自己的日常生活相联系,进一步拓宽视野,从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣
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情感态度 了解以英语为交际语言的国家的风景名胜,从而激发学生对自己国家大好河山的热爱之情
真实任务 通过本模块的学习,掌握相关的旅游知识,并根据自己的实际情况制定简单的家庭旅行计划
续表
思考探究
4
Thinking:How do your classmates usually go to school?
Please interview (采访) them and share with your classmates.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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自主学习
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一、必背单词
名词 1.路;(尤指)公路________
2.交通事故;意外事件2022课标新增______________
3.选择
4.同班同学
介词 5.除……之外
形容词 6.拥挤的;人数过多的2022课标新增
兼词 7.远;遥远 adv. 远的;遥远的adj.
8.(距离上)接近地adv.
(距离上)近的,接近的adj.
close
far
crowded
except
classmate
choice
accident
road
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)
1.坐公共汽车 take the bus/by bus 2.坐出租车 by taxi/take the taxi
3.在拥堵的交通中 in heavy traffic 4.那是个不错的选择。 That’s a good choice.
5.这么多车辆 so much traffic 6.骑自行车 ride bikes/by bike
7.住得离……最远 live the farthest from… 8.坐地铁 take the underground
9.离……最近 be the closest to… 10.和……一样 the same as…
11.小心 be careful 12.不断地;一直 all the time
三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)
1.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。 Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
2.这是最舒适的方式,但也是最贵的。 It’s the most comfortable way,but it’s also the most expensive.
3.——托尼怎么去上学?
——他住得离学校最远,所以他乘坐地铁。 —How does Tony go to school?
—He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
4.她家离学校最近,因此她步行。 Her home is the closest to school,so she walks.
5.……但是记得要时时小心。 …but remember to be careful all the time.
1.But nobody was late,except me.但除了我之外,没有人迟到。
except和besides(两者都是介词)
•except “除……之外”,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的表示人或物的名词不包括在整体之内,常和all,everything,everyone 等词一起使用,后接名词或人称代词宾格;
四.课堂导学
•besides “除……之外还有”, besides后的名词包括在前面提到的人或物范围内,后接名词或人称代词宾格。如:
(1)除了约翰, 他们都出去散步了。
All of them went out for a walk John.(把约翰排除在外,即约翰没有去散步)
(2)除了托尼之外,还有六个人考试及格了。(包括托尼在内,共七人)
Six students passed the exam Tony.
besides
except
2.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该乘出租车去上学。
by+表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何冠词),表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。(介词短语)如:
travel by train /car /ship /underground /boat /bus /taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公共汽车/出租车出行
交通方式的表达法还有:
(1)by+交通路线所在位置。(介词短语)如:
by land从陆路 by water 从水路
by sea 从海路 by air 乘飞机
(2)take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词, 表示“乘坐……”。(动词短语)如:
take the bus=go/travel…by bus搭乘公共汽车
take a taxi=go/travel…by taxi乘出租车
(3)in/on+限定词(如a, my, our等)+表示交通工具的名词(其中on foot 是固定搭配, “步行”)。(介词短语)如:
in a car=by car乘小汽车
on a bike=by bike 骑自行车
一、单词和短语分类。
1. 表示乘坐交通工具的短语:
_________________________________________________________________
by bus,by plane,by taxi,by bike,take a bus,take the uderground
2. 描述距离的形容词以及一些相关的单词或短语:
_________________________________________
far,far away from,near,close,close to
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二、句子归类。
1. 表示建议的句子:
_____________________________________________________________
What about going by bike?/Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
2. 含有形容词或副词最高级的句子:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tony lives the farthest from school./Her home is the closest to school./It’s the most comfortable way./It’s also the most expensive.
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轻松达标
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单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. The underground is so ______________. Let’s wait for another one.
A.comfortable B.empty C.crowded
C
( )2. The last bus left five minutes ago. I have no ______________ but to take a taxi.
A.reason B.choice C.excuse
B
( )3. Mary thinks English is ______________ than other subjects.
A.more interesting B.more bored C.most difficult
A
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( )4. — ______________ do you go to school?
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Why
B
( )5. —Tom looks so sad. What happened to him?
— ______________
A.He passed the exam.
B.He won the first prize.
C.He missed the train.
C
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能力提升
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一、编写句子。用以下词语编写意义关联的句子。
1. nobody,except
___________________________________________
Nobody can answer the question except Tom.
2. live,from,so,by bus
_____________________________________________________________
Li Lei lives far away from school,so he goes to school by bus.
3. remember to, all the time
________________________________________________________________________
Our teachers told us to remember to be careful all the time when we had a match.
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二、情景交际。根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并将选定答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A:Hello,Li Ming. May I ask you some questions?
B:1. .
A:How do you usually go to school?
B:2. .
A:How does Daming go to school?
B:He rides his bike to school.
A:3. . Because the traffic on the road
is too heavy.
B:Yes,I agree with you.
E
A
B
A. I usually go to school by bus.
B. I think it’s the most dangerous way.
C. so she usually walks there
D. but it’s the most comfortable way
E. Yes, of course.
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A:And what about Lingling?
B:Her home is the closest to school,4. ..
A:Does your father always go to work by taxi?
B:Yes,it’s the most expensive way,5. ..
A. I usually go to school by bus.
B. I think it’s the most dangerous way.
C. so she usually walks there
D. but it’s the most comfortable way
E. Yes, of course.
C
D
三、完形填空。阅读语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today more and more people like to travel when they’re on holiday. Many people like to travel by . .1. .,but I do not. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait hours for the plane to take off. You can’t open the windows. You can’t . .2. . the food. Planes are fast,. .3. . it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway . .4. . are usually in cities. When you are late for a train,you can catch another one.. .5. . can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes more time.
I also like cars. You can start your trip whenever you want to,and you . .6. . get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can . .7. . many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads. It’s . .8. ..
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( )1. A.plane
B.train
C.car
D.bike
A
( )2. A.save
B.choose
C.miss
D.sell
B
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( )3. A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
C
( )4. A.stations
B.hotels
C.stores
D.hospitals
A
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( )5. A.We
B.You
C.She
D.They
B
( )6. A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
D
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( )7. A.cover
B.connect
C.carry
D.make
C
( )8. A.safe
B.colourful
C.wonderful
D.dangerous
D
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