精品解析：2020 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试体育单招中职英语真题

2020 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一、 第二两卷。 第一卷三大题，满分120分：第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚 第一卷（三大题，共 120 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题2分,满分 40 分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Jack, I can’t play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me. — __________. Just name the day. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. As you like 2. How __________ is it from the airport to the downtown area? A. often B. far C. soon D. near 3. The playground is __________ to children between six and twelve years of age. A. new B. open C. clear D. general 4. My neighbours were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself __________ last night. A. slept B. sleeping C. sleep D. to sleep 5. It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people. A. towards B. beyond C. under D. against 6. You look well after the summer holiday. You have __________ some weight. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put out 7. I have never been to Australia before, __________ I know a lot about Sydney Opera House. A. and B. for C. so D. but 8. Eric didn’t even have __________ common sense to send for __________ doctor. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; / D. a; the 9. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant __________ . A. will leave B. have left C. left D. had left 10. It was in 1969 __________ Armstrong succeeded in landing on the moon. A. which B. when C. that D. what 11. There was a big hole in the road which __________ traffic. A. broke up B. kept up C. held up D. took up 12. Make mark on the report __________ you have a question. A. which B. that C. where D. what 13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress __________ across from him. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. having sat 14. Tom was so sleepy that he could __________ open his eyes in the afternoon class. A. really B. slightly C. hardly D. nearly 15. No one __________ this experiment before. A. has attempted B. attempted C. attempts D. is attempting 16. The teacher insisted that everyone __________ to the party. A. coming B. comes C. came D. come 17. You __________ be tired after all your hard work. A. can B. must C. need D. would 18. __________ surprised me most was that she didn’t care about it at all. A. What B. That C. Which D. It 19. Not __________ to smoke inside the building, the smokers have to go out. A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. allowed 20 Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and __________ were totally destroyed. A. all B. nothing C. any D. some Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10 小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Henry saw an advertisement (广告) for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building and spoke to the ____21____. “ I’m the best salesman in the world ” he said, “ and I want the job.” The manager said, “ You must ____22____ you are the best.” Then, he took a box of candy ____23____ his desk and said, “ Last week I bought a thousand boxes of this candy. ____24____ you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” Henry thought it was ____25____ so he took a box of candy and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop trying to ____26____ the boxes of candy. He couldn’t sell one. The candy was so ____27____ that he couldn’t even give it away. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “ I’m ____28____, sir, ” he said, “ I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, ____29____ I know who is.” “ Oh, ” said the manager. “_____30_____?” “ The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy, ”Henry said. 21. A. officer B. salesman C. manager D. person 22. A. prove B. say C. think D. understand 23 A. instead of B. all over C. full of D. out of 24. A. If B. While C. As D. After 25. A. fun B. dangerous C. crazy D. easy 26. A. find B. eat C. sell D. show 27. A. cheap B. sweet C. bad D. heavy 28. A. fine B. sorry C. late D. glad 29. A. so B. because C. until D. but 30. A. Who B. When C. Where D. What Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15 小题: 每小题4分, 满分 60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A It has been two years since I last went to school. Now m ready to apply for a school and start again. I was totally different in junior high school. I used to be a good student. I was in the top class and had quite high scores in the exams. But all of that changed after I graduated from grade 9. I got into a bad group of friends and started drinking and taking drugs. I was soon kicked out of school. For the following six months I was in and out of drug rehab (戒毒所) before I decided I was ready to start again at a new school. But, I didn’t stay there long. I found it hard to concentrate on anything. I kept thinking about things that really had nothing to do with school. At first I missed classes once or twice a week. Then it was nearly every day. Finally they asked me to leave and not to come back. I haven’t been studying for the past two years, but I started up an Internet business and I now earn enough money to support my family. However, I have forgotten about life as a normal student at school. I am worried that I won’t be able to sit down and study in a class like any other normal student of my age. Really it is not exactly a normal school that I am going to apply for now. It allows people to organize himself to go to class and study once a week either in the evenings or at the weekends. I think I could manage that! From now on, I am going to take my education seriously. I’ll work towards a degree. Some people might say that they don’t care about a piece of paper. But I know it is important to get a degree. I believe that education is the most important thing in life and that it will lead to success. 31. What did the author use to be like before grade 9? A. He studied well in school. B. He often drank with friends. C. He became interested in drugs. D. He helped friends pass exams. 32. Thinking about going back to school, the author worried about how to _________ A. support his family B. study in a classroom C. start up an Internet business D. get used to normal student life 33. What’s so special about the school that the author is applying for? A. He can study at home. B. He work in the school. C. He can choose his own class time. D. He can write papers instead of taking exams. 34. How does the author feel about going back to school again? A. Surprised B. Serious C. Lucky D. Hopeless. B The first capitol building (议会大厦) of Illinois was in Kaskaskia. It was a simple two-story brick building that cost $4 per day. Vandalia became the second capital of Illinois in 1820, and it had three capitol buildings. Vandalia’s first capitol was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824.Vandalia’s second capitol was built to replace the burnt building for $15,000. Soon after the third capitol building was built, many Illinoisans suggested that the capital should be moved to a more central place in the state. In 1833, the General Assembly decided to give Illinoisans the right to choose their capital city. This worried the people of Vandalia, who did not want to lose the capital. Therefore, in 1836. without authorization (授权) from the General Assembly, the city tore down the third capitol building and replaced it with the fourth, a brick state house, costing $16,000. Even though the forth capitol was rebuilt, Illinois voters (选民) selected Springfield as the new state capital city in 1839. Illinois’s fifth capitol was built in Springfield in 1858 at a cost of 260.000. Construction on the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868. The building took twenty years to complete at a cost of 4.5 million. 35. The second capitol building in Vandalia was built because the first one _________ A was not authorized B. was destroyed in a fire C. was low and very simple D. was not in the downtown 36. What was the cost for the construction of the second capitol building of Illinois? A. $15,000. B. $16.000C. C. $260,000. D. $4,500,000. 37. What was the probable reason for choosing Springfield as the capital city of Illinois? A. It is located in central America. B. It has a newly-built capitol building. C. It is in the middle part of the state. D. It is close to Vandalia and Kaskaskia. 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Now we can see six capitol buildings in the state of Illinois. B. Illinois moved its capital from Kaskaskia directly to Springfield. C. The construction of the last state capitol was completed in 1888. D. The General Assembly built a new capitol to replace the old one. C Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have very special jobs to do. Some help police find criminals (罪犯). Other dogs help people who are blind, deaf or have trouble getting around. Dogs that help their owners are called “Assistance Dogs”. A very special group of dogs are known as “Therapy (治疗) Dogs”. They are family pet s with special training. The training allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people in need. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people. Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes. The patients are cheered up when being visited by the dogs. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health as well. Studies show that petting animals is good for people’s blood and heart. Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring friends to children, and they even do more. In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children’s reading friends. The local library is trying to encourage school children read well, they just listen calmly. The children can read at their own speed. And they find it less frightening than reading in front of their class. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program. 39. What does the text say about Assistance Dogs? A. They provide help to people. B. They are trained by the police. C. They make trouble in people's home. D. They make loud noises and frighten people. 40. Where can people often find therapy dogs? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. D. In teachers office. 41. Children like reading to dogs probably because _________. A. dogs are afraid of children B. dogs like children’s soft voice C. dogs make children less nervous D. dogs can understand children better 42. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Family pet. B. Special dogs. C. Public health. D. School children. D Millions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement. You might ask your brother, “Is it okay if I use your computer?” Or if someone asks you to do something, you might say, “Okay, I will.” Still, language experts (专家) do not agree about where the word came from. Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe (部落) known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word “okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century and the language spread across the country. But many people do not accept this. Language expert Allen Walker Read talked about the word OK in reports published in the 1960’s. He said the word began being used in the 1830’s. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words “all correct”. Some foreign-born people wrote “all correct” as “o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t,” and used the letters O. K. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names — O and K — on each object people gave him to send on the train. Not everyone agrees with this explanation, either. But experts do agree that the word is purely American. And it has spread to almost every country on Earth. 43. The text is mainly about _________. A. where OK came from B. when OK became widespread C. how OK is used in different places D. why OK is favoured by language experts 44. According to Allen Walker read, the word OK was first used ________. A. by people born abroad B. in the Choctaw language C. as a short form of “all correct” D. by a man named" Obadiah Kelly" 45. What do experts feel certain about the word OK? A. It's all American. B. It was made up in the 1830’s. C. It was once used in railway stations. D. It is understood differently in the world. 第二卷（两大题，共30 分） Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分 20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. Would you ____________ (借给) me your car tomorrow morning?(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We should all remember the ____________ (重要性) of keeping the traffic rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The chairman entered the room with his secretary following ____________ (在后面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. A dictionary like this is ____________ (值)200 yuan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my ____________ (注意力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Nowadays people ____________ (依赖) more and more on Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Stephen had to ____________ (准备) dinner for the whole family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. His suitcases were taken to Madrid by ____________ (错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The classroom is full of ____________ (吵闹的) children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We have saved some money, but it is not nearly ____________ (足够). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) Ⅴ 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假设你是李华，请给你所在足球队新来的教练 (coach) Brown 先生写封邮件。内容要点如下： ① 对Brown先生的到来表示欢迎； ② 邀请 Brown先生到你家吃晚餐； ③ 晚餐时间：本周五晚上7 点； ④ 告知你家地址和电话。 注意：词数应为100左右。 Dear Mr. Brown, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2020 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一、 第二两卷。 第一卷三大题，满分120分：第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚 第一卷（三大题，共 120 分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题2分,满分 40 分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Jack, I can’t play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me. — __________. Just name the day. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. As you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克，我根本不会打乒乓球。我想知道你能不能教我。—乐意之至。随便定个日子。A. With pleasure乐意之至；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Never mind没关系；D. As you like随你的便。根据“I wonder if you could teach me.”可知，此处是对请求的应答，With pleasure符合。故选A。 2. How __________ is it from the airport to the downtown area? A. often B. far C. soon D. near 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：从机场到市中心有多远？A. often经常；B. far远；C. soon很快；D. near在附近。根据“How ... is it from the airport to the downtown area?”可知，此处是询问从机场到市中心的距离，how far“多远”，所以选择“far”。故选B。 3. The playground is __________ to children between six and twelve years of age. A. new B. open C. clear D. general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：该游乐场向六至十二岁的儿童开放。A. new新的；B. open开放的；C. clear清晰的；D. general一般的。be open to“对……开放”，固定短语。故选B。 4. My neighbours were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself __________ last night. A. slept B. sleeping C. sleep D. to sleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。分析句子结构可知，固定搭配：get sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”符合题意。故选D。 5. It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people. A. towards B. beyond C. under D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。A. towards趋向，接近；B. beyond超过；C. under在……下；D. against违反。根据句意此处是“违背信仰”的意思，故选D项。 6. You look well after the summer holiday. You have __________ some weight. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：暑假过后你看上去精神饱满。你胖了一些。A. put up张贴；B. put on增加；C. put down放下；D. put out熄灭。“put on weight”是固定短语，意为“体重增加；长胖”，符合语境。故选B。 7. I have never been to Australia before, __________ I know a lot about Sydney Opera House. A. and B. for C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚，但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。A. and和，并且；B. for因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 8. Eric didn’t even have __________ common sense to send for __________ doctor. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; / D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：埃里克甚至连请医生的常识都没有。分析句子可知，第一空表特指，特指“请医生的常识”，用定冠词the；send for a doctor意为“派人去请医生”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant __________ . A. will leave B. have left C. left D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达办公室时，工程师和他的助手已经离开了。根据“By the time”可知，句子应用完成时，结合从句中的谓语动词“got”，可知此处的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选D。 10. It was in 1969 __________ Armstrong succeeded in landing on the moon. A. which B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：1969年，阿姆斯特朗成功地登上了月球。分析句子结构可知，本句应用了“It + is / was +强调部分+ that +从句”的强调句句型，该句型可以强调除谓语外的任何成分，去掉“It + is / was ... that”不影响句意。故选C。 11. There was a big hole in the road which __________ traffic. A. broke up B. kept up C. held up D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：路上有一个大洞，阻碍了交通。A. broke up打碎、分手；B. kept up保持、跟上；C. held up阻挡、支持住；D. took up拿起、从事。根据“hole”、“traffic”可知，此处是指阻碍了交通。故选C。 12. Make mark on the report __________ you have a question. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个报告里你有问题的地方做标记。A. which 关系代词，在定语从句中指代物，作主语或宾语；B. that 关系代词，在定语从句中指代人或物，作主语或宾语；C. where关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语；D. what连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”。分析句子结构可知，“… you have a question”是定语从句，“the report”是先行词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress __________ across from him. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. having sat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰森注意到一个穿黑裙子的女人坐在他对面。因为空处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语a woman为主动关系，且与谓语动词notice同时发生，故应使用现在分词sitting。故选A。 14. Tom was so sleepy that he could __________ open his eyes in the afternoon class. A. really B. slightly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆太困了，下午的课上他几乎睁不开眼睛。A. really真正地；B. slightly稍微；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据句意可知，汤姆非常困，下午的课他应该是睁不开眼睛。故选C。 15. No one __________ this experiment before. A. has attempted B. attempted C. attempts D. is attempting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：以前没有人做过这个实验。根据句意可知，以前没有人做过这个实验，表示这个动作从过去开始，延续到现在，并且可能继续延续下去，应用现在完成时：“has/have+过去分词”，主语为no one，视为第三人称单数，用has。故选A。 16. The teacher insisted that everyone __________ to the party. A. coming B. comes C. came D. come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师坚持要求每个人都来参加聚会。根据“The teacher insisted that everyone ...to the party.”可知，此句中的“insist”是“坚持要求，坚决主张”的意思，在“insist”表示“坚持要求，坚决主张”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，所以从句中要用“(should) come”。故选D。 17. You __________ be tired after all your hard work. A. can B. must C. need D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：经过这么辛苦的工作，你一定很累了。A. can可以；B. must一定；C. need需要；D. would将。根据“after all your hard work”可以推测出“你一定很累”。故选B。 18. __________ surprised me most was that she didn’t care about it at all. A What B. That C. Which D. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我吃惊的是她一点也不在乎。分析句子结构可知，“…surprised me most”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语成分，连接代词what符合题意。故选A。 19. Not __________ to smoke inside the building, the smokers have to go out. A. allow B. to allow C. allowing D. allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：楼内不允许吸烟，吸烟的人必须到外面去。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语；因为非谓语动词allow与逻辑主语the smokers为被动关系，要用过去分词。故选D。 20. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and __________ were totally destroyed. A. all B. nothing C. any D. some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：许多展品在火灾中受损，一些完全被毁坏了。A. all所有的；B. nothing没有东西；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据“Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire”可知，是其中一些完全被毁了。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10 小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Henry saw an advertisement (广告) for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building and spoke to the ____21____. “ I’m the best salesman in the world, ” he said, “ and I want the job.” The manager said, “ You must ____22____ you are the best.” Then, he took a box of candy ____23____ his desk and said, “ Last week I bought a thousand boxes of this candy. ____24____ you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” Henry thought it was ____25____ so he took a box of candy and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop trying to ____26____ the boxes of candy. He couldn’t sell one. The candy was so ____27____ that he couldn’t even give it away. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “ I’m ____28____, sir, ” he said, “ I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, ____29____ I know who is.” “ Oh, ” said the manager. “_____30_____?” “ The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy, ”Henry said. 21. A. officer B. salesman C. manager D. person 22. A. prove B. say C. think D. understand 23. A. instead of B. all over C. full of D. out of 24. A. If B. While C. As D. After 25. A. fun B. dangerous C. crazy D. easy 26. A. find B. eat C. sell D. show 27. A. cheap B. sweet C. bad D. heavy 28. A. fine B. sorry C. late D. glad 29. A. so B. because C. until D. but 30. A. Who B. When C. Where D. What 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位自认为是世界上最优秀推销员的亨利，在应聘工作时接受了一项销售任务，但最终未能完成，从而认识到自己并非如自己所想的那么优秀的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走进大楼，跟经理谈话。“我是世界上最好的推销员，”他说，“我想要这份工作。” A. officer官员；B. salesman销售员；C. manager经理；D. person人。根据后文“The manager said (经理说)”可知，亨利是在和经理说话。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理说：“你必须证明你是最棒的。”A. prove证明；B. say说；C. think认为；D. understand理解。根据语境，经理要求亨利证明自己是最优秀的推销员，才会给他这份工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，他从桌子里拿出一盒糖果。A. instead of代替；B. all over到处；C. full of充满；D. out of从……里。take …out of…“把……从……中拿出来”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你能在周末前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。A. If如果；B. While当……时候；C. As因为；D. After在……之后。根据“…you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. (如果你能在周末前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。)”可知，前句是后句的条件，此处表示一种条件关系，如果亨利能完成销售任务，就能获得工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利觉得这很容易，于是他拿了一盒糖果离开了办公室。A. fun有趣；B. dangerous危险的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“so he took a box of candy and left the office. (于是他拿了一盒糖果离开了办公室。)”可知，他当时觉得卖掉这些糖果是容易的，所以就拿走了糖果。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天从一家商店到另一家商店，试图卖掉这些糖果。A. find找到；B. eat吃；C. sell卖；D. show展示。根据上文“…you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. (如果你能在周末前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。)”可知，亨利的任务是把糖果卖出去。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：糖果太糟糕了，他甚至送都送不出去。A. cheap便宜的；B. sweet甜的；C. bad坏的；D. heavy重的。根据“he couldn’t even give it away. (他甚至送都送不出去。)”可知，糖果送都送不出去，因此可以推测出糖果质量不好。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，先生，”他说，“我错看了自己。”A. fine好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. late晚的；D. glad高兴的。因为没有完成销售任务，亨利对经理感到抱歉。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不是世界上最好的推销员，但我知道谁是。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，虽然自己不是最好的，但知道谁是。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“哦，”经理说，“谁？”A. Who谁；B. When什么时候；C. Where在哪里；D. What什么。根据上文“I’m not the best salesman in the world, …I know who is. (我不是世界上最好的推销员，但我知道谁是。)”可知，经理询问亨利他说的那个人是谁。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15 小题: 每小题4分, 满分 60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A It has been two years since I last went to school. Now m ready to apply for a school and start again. I was totally different in junior high school. I used to be a good student. I was in the top class and had quite high scores in the exams. But all of that changed after I graduated from grade 9. I got into a bad group of friends and started drinking and taking drugs. I was soon kicked out of school. For the following six months I was in and out of drug rehab (戒毒所) before I decided I was ready to start again at a new school. But, I didn’t stay there long. I found it hard to concentrate on anything. I kept thinking about things that really had nothing to do with school. At first I missed classes once or twice a week. Then it was nearly every day. Finally they asked me to leave and not to come back. I haven’t been studying for the past two years, but I started up an Internet business and I now earn enough money to support my family. However, I have forgotten about life as a normal student at school. I am worried that I won’t be able to sit down and study in a class like any other normal student of my age. Really it is not exactly a normal school that I am going to apply for now. It allows people to organize himself to go to class and study once a week, either in the evenings or at the weekends. I think I could manage that! From now on, I am going to take my education seriously. I’ll work towards a degree. Some people might say that they don’t care about a piece of paper. But I know it is important to get a degree. I believe that education is the most important thing in life and that it will lead to success. 31. What did the author use to be like before grade 9? A. He studied well in school. B. He often drank with friends. C. He became interested in drugs. D. He helped friends pass exams. 32. Thinking about going back to school, the author worried about how to _________ A. support his family B. study in a classroom C. start up an Internet business D. get used to normal student life 33. What’s so special about the school that the author is applying for? A. He can study at home. B. He work in the school. C. He can choose his own class time. D. He can write papers instead of taking exams. 34. How does the author feel about going back to school again? A. Surprised B. Serious C. Lucky D. Hopeless. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初中时成绩优异，但在九年级毕业后结交不良朋友，染上不良习惯被学校开除，之后多次复学未成功，虽通过互联网业务赚钱但仍渴望回归正常学业，准备申请一所特殊的学校并认真对待教育以获取学位，认为教育是人生中最重要且能通向成功的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to be a good student. I was in the top class and had quite high scores in the exams. (我曾经是个好学生，成绩名列前茅，考试成绩也很高。)”可知，在九年级之前，作者在学校学习很好。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I am worried that I won’t be able to sit down and study in a class like any other normal student of my age. (我担心自己不能像同龄的其他正常学生一样坐下来在课堂上学习。)”可知，想到要回学校，作者担心如何适应正常的学生生活。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It allows people to organize himself to go to class and study once a week, either in the evenings or at the weekends. (它允许人们每周组织一次上课学习，可以在晚上或者周末。)”可知，作者可以选择自己的上课时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“From now on, I am going to take my education seriously. (从现在起，我要认真对待我的学业。)”可知，作者对于重返校园是认真的。故选B。 B The first capitol building (议会大厦) of Illinois was in Kaskaskia. It was a simple two-story brick building that cost $4 per day. Vandalia became the second capital of Illinois in 1820, and it had three capitol buildings. Vandalia’s first capitol was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824.Vandalia’s second capitol was built to replace the burnt building for $15,000. Soon after the third capitol building was built, many Illinoisans suggested that the capital should be moved to a more central place in the state. In 1833, the General Assembly decided to give Illinoisans the right to choose their capital city. This worried the people of Vandalia, who did not want to lose the capital. Therefore, in 1836. without authorization (授权) from the General Assembly, the city tore down the third capitol building and replaced it with the fourth, a brick state house, costing $16,000. Even though the forth capitol was rebuilt, Illinois voters (选民) selected Springfield as the new state capital city in 1839. Illinois’s fifth capitol was built in Springfield in 1858 at a cost of 260.000. Construction on the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868. The building took twenty years to complete at a cost of 4.5 million. 35. The second capitol building in Vandalia was built because the first one _________ A. was not authorized B. was destroyed in a fire C. was low and very simple D. was not in the downtown 36. What was the cost for the construction of the second capitol building of Illinois? A. $15,000. B. $16.000C. C. $260,000. D. $4,500,000. 37. What was the probable reason for choosing Springfield as the capital city of Illinois? A. It is located in central America. B. It has a newly-built capitol building. C. It is in the middle part of the state. D. It is close to Vandalia and Kaskaskia. 38. What can we learn from the text? A. Now we can see six capitol buildings in the state of Illinois. B. Illinois moved its capital from Kaskaskia directly to Springfield. C. The construction of the last state capitol was completed in 1888. D. The General Assembly built a new capitol to replace the old one. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于历史叙述类文本，主要介绍了伊利诺伊州历史上几个议会大厦的变迁过程，包括它们的建设时间、地点、成本以及背后的历史背景和决策过程。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Vandalia’s first capitol was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824. ( 万德利亚的第一座议会大厦是一座简单的两层建筑，但在1824年被火灾摧毁。)”可知建造万德利亚的第二座议会大厦是因为第一个在一场大火中被摧毁了。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Vandalia’s second capitol was built to replace the burnt building for $15,000. (万德利亚的第二座议会大厦耗资15,000美元，用于替换被烧毁的建筑。)”可知伊利诺伊州的第二个议会大厦的建造成本是15,000美元。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Soon after the third capitol building was built, many Illinoisans suggested that the capital should be moved to a more central place in the state. (第三座议会大厦建成后不久，许多伊利诺伊州人建议将首府迁至该州更中心的位置。)”可推断出选择Springfield作为伊利诺伊州首府的原因可能是它位于该州的中部。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Construction on the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868. The building took twenty years to complete at a cost of 4. 5 million. (第六座也是目前的议会大厦的建设始于1868年。这座建筑历时二十年才完工，耗资450万美元。)”可计算出最后一个议会大厦是1888年完工的。故选C。 C Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have very special jobs to do. Some help police find criminals (罪犯). Other dogs help people who are blind, deaf or have trouble getting around. Dogs that help their owners are called “Assistance Dogs”. A very special group of dogs are known as “Therapy (治疗) Dogs”. They are family pet s with special training. The training allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people in need. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people. Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes. The patients are cheered up when being visited by the dogs. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health as well. Studies show that petting animals is good for people’s blood and heart. Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring friends to children, and they even do more. In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children’s reading friends. The local library is trying to encourage school children read well, they just listen calmly. The children can read at their own speed. And they find it less frightening than reading in front of their class. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program. 39 What does the text say about Assistance Dogs? A. They provide help to people. B. They are trained by the police. C. They make trouble in people's home. D. They make loud noises and frighten people. 40. Where can people often find therapy dogs? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. D. In teachers office. 41. Children like reading to dogs probably because _________. A. dogs are afraid of children B. dogs like children’s soft voice C. dogs make children less nervous D. dogs can understand children better 42. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Family pet. B. Special dogs. C. Public health. D. School children. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍不同类型具有特殊工作的狗，尤其是治疗犬及其作用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dogs that help their owners are called “Assistance Dogs”. (帮助主人的狗被称为“辅助犬”。)”可知，辅助犬为人们提供帮助。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes. (一些治疗犬会进入医院和疗养院等地方。)”可知，人们经常在医院里能找到治疗犬。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The children can read at their own speed. And they find it less frightening than reading in front of their class. (孩子们能以自己速度阅读。他们发现这比在全班同学面前阅读要轻松得多。)”可知，孩子们喜欢给狗读书，可能是因为狗会让孩子们不那么紧张。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了具有特殊工作的“援助犬”和“治疗犬”等特殊的狗。故选B。 D Millions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement. You might ask your brother, “Is it okay if I use your computer?” Or if someone asks you to do something, you might say, “Okay, I will.” Still, language experts (专家) do not agree about where the word came from. Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe (部落) known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word “okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century and the language spread across the country. But many people do not accept this. Language expert Allen Walker Read talked about the word OK in reports published in the 1960’s. He said the word began being used in the 1830’s. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words “all correct”. Some foreign-born people wrote “all correct” as “o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t,” and used the letters O. K. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names — O and K — on each object people gave him to send on the train. Not everyone agrees with this explanation, either. But experts do agree that the word is purely American. And it has spread to almost every country on Earth. 43. The text is mainly about _________. A. where OK came from B. when OK became widespread C. how OK is used in different places D. why OK is favoured by language experts 44. According to Allen Walker read, the word OK was first used ________. A. by people born abroad B. in the Choctaw language C. as a short form of “all correct” D. by a man named" Obadiah Kelly" 45. What do experts feel certain about the word OK? A. It's all American. B. It was made up in the 1830’s. C. It was once used in railway stations. D. It is understood differently in the world. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“OK”一词的来源，专家们对此持有不同的观点。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“OK”一词的来源，专家们对此持有不同的观点。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Language expert Allen Walker Read talked about the word OK in reports published in the 1960’s. He said the word began being used in the 1830’s. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words “all correct”. (语言专家艾伦·沃克·里德在20世纪60年代发表的报告中谈到了OK这个词。他说这个词在19世纪30年代开始被使用。这是“all correct”的另一种拼写方式。)”可知，语言专家艾伦·沃克·里德认为0K这个词是“all correct”的一种不同的拼写方式。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But experts do agree that the word is purely American. (但专家们一致认为，这个词纯粹是美国的。)”可知，专家们认为0K这个词纯粹是美国的，这是他们肯定的。故选A。 第二卷（两大题，共30 分） Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分 20分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词) 46. Would you ____________ (借给) me your car tomorrow morning?(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：明天早上你能把车借给我吗？根据中文提示，空格中应用lend，在句子中作谓语，该句子是应用了“lend sb. sth. (把某物借给某人)”的短语。故填lend。 47. We should all remember the ____________ (重要性) of keeping the traffic rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都应该记住遵守交通规则的重要性。重要性：importance，这里是指遵守交通规则的重要性，抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填importance。 48. The chairman entered the room with his secretary following ____________ (在后面). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：主席进入房间，秘书跟随其后。根据汉语提示，空处应用behind，作副词。故填behind。 49. A dictionary like this is ____________ (值)200 yuan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像这样的字典值200元。根据中文提示，此处应用形容词worth，be worth的结构通常用来描述或评价某事物的价值。故填worth。 50. The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my ____________ (注意力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一打开这本小说，故事就引起了我的注意。注意力：attention，为不可数名词。故填attention。 51. Nowadays people ____________ (依赖) more and more on Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】depend##rely 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，人们越来越依赖互联网。根据中文提示，此处应用depend或rely，在句子中作谓语，与后面的on搭配，“depend on”或“rely on”，意为“依赖”。故填depend / rely。 52. Stephen had to ____________ (准备) dinner for the whole family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：斯蒂芬必须为全家人准备晚餐。根据汉语提示，空处应用prepare，动词，had to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 53. His suitcases were taken to Madrid by ____________ (错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的手提箱被误带到了马德里。错误：mistake，分析句子可知，这里考查固定搭配：by mistake“错误地”。故填mistake。 54. The classroom is full of ____________ (吵闹的) children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教室里挤满了吵闹的孩子。根据汉语提示，空处应用noisy，形容词作定语修饰名词children。故填noisy。 55. We have saved some money, but it is not nearly ____________ (足够). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们存了一些钱，但远远不够。根据汉语提示，空处应用enough，形容词作表语。故填enough。 Ⅴ 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假设你是李华，请给你所在足球队新来的教练 (coach) Brown 先生写封邮件。内容要点如下： ① 对Brown先生的到来表示欢迎； ② 邀请 Brown先生到你家吃晚餐； ③ 晚餐时间：本周五晚上7 点； ④ 告知你家地址和电话。 注意：词数应为100左右。 Dear Mr. Brown, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua, a member of the football team. I'm writing to extend my warmest and most sincere welcome to you. Your arrival has filled all of us with great excitement and anticipation. I sincerely invite you to have dinner at my home. It would be a wonderful opportunity for us to get to know each other better in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. The dinner is scheduled for 7 p.m. this Friday. My home address is No. 123, Guangming Street. It’s a quiet and beautiful neighborhood. You can reach us by calling 12345678. If you have any trouble finding the place, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I’m really looking forward to spending this pleasant evening with you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己所在足球队新来的教练 (coach) Brown 先生写封邮件，欢迎他的到来并邀请他上家里吃晚餐，说明晚餐时间地址等信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 足球：football→ soccer 诚挚的：sincere→ genuine 机会：opportunity→chance 互相：each other→one another 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your arrival has filled all of us with great excitement and anticipation. 拓展句：Your arrival has filled all of us with great excitement and anticipation because it brings new hope and possibilities to our football team. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be a wonderful opportunity for us to get to know each other better in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. (运用了it作形式主语，to do sth作真正主语) 【高分句型2】If you have any trouble finding the place, please don’t hesitate to contact me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$