内容正文:
Starter Unit 3
Welcome!
What is fun in a yard?
n. 乐趣,快乐
adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的
n. 院子;园圃
2
To learn some new words and expressions about yard.
To talk about things in a yard.
To learn how to read and spell numbers.
To talk about plants and animals.
What animals do you know?
What plants do you know?
cat
dog
cow
sheep
horse
rabbit
loong
mouse
lion
tiger
monkey
chicken
penguin
apple
orange
cabbage
flower
tomato
potato
rose
sunflower
fun n. 乐趣,快乐
adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的
yard n. 院子;园圃
carrot n. 胡萝卜
goose n. 鹅
Look at the picture. Match the plants and animals with their names.
baby chickens
dog
rabbits
tomato plants
flowers
apple trees
baby chickens
dog
rabbits
flowers
apple trees
tomato plants
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.
What's this / that?
It's...
What are these / those?
They're...
They're roses. They're very beautiful.
What's this plant?
It's a carrot. Rabbit loves it.
What are these flowers?
They’re swallows (燕子). They go to warm places in the winter.
What's that animal over there?
It's a panda. It's a very lovely animal.
What are those birds flying in the sky?
指示代词是专门用来指出或标示人或物一类的代词,常见指示代词有this、these、that、those等。
指示代词 用法 例句
this(这个) 用于指时间或空间上较近的事物 This is my uncle’s farm.
These are my friends at the drama club.
these(这些)
that(那个) 用于指时间或空间上较远的事物 Do you see that red house by the river?
Those ping-pong bats in the corner are my grandpa’s.
those(那些)
指示代词
指示代词(作主语)构成的陈述句:
肯定句:This / That is ...;These / Those are ...
否定句:This / That is not ...;These / Those are not ...
指示代词(作主语)构成的一般疑问句及其答语:
① Is this / that a(n) +表示物的单数名词?
Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
② Is this / that +人名或表示人的单数名词?
Yes, it / he / she is. No, it / he / she isn't.
注意:当一般疑问句用来询问照片中的人时,其简略答语中的主语常用it。
③ Are these / those +表示人或物的复数名词?
Yes, it / he / she is. No, it / he / she isn't.
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 根据图片,用恰当的指示代词填空。
1) _______ is Bob and _______ is his sister.
2) _______ are Cindy's pens and _______ are Ann's books.
This
These
those
that
Ⅱ. 根据括号内要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1) That is a photo of my grandparents. (改为复数形式)
_______ _______ _______ of my grandparents.
2) These are brown dogs. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______.
3) These are Mrs. White's sons. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ Mrs. White's sons.
Those are photos
These dogs are brown
These aren't
4) This is Helen's map. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_______ _______ Helen's map?
—_______, _______ _______.
5) That is Paul's uncle in the photo. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— _______ _______ Paul's uncle in the photo?
—_______, _______ _______.
Is this
Is that
No it isn't
Yes it is
Listen to the numbers and repeat.
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen
基数词
数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词,包括基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词是基数词。
基数词的构成:
1. 基数词1-12:没有规律,需要认真记忆。one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
2. 基数词13-19:除13 (thirteen)、15 (fifteen)、18 (eighteen)以外,其余都在相应个位数字后加上后缀-teen构成,如14 (fourteen), 16 (sixteen), 17 (seventeen), 19 (nineteen)。
3. 基数词20-90中表示整十位数的词:一般在相应的表示“几”的基数词后加-ty,如60 (sixty), 70 (seventy), 90 (ninety)。但20(twenty), 30 (thirty), 40 (forty), 50 (fifty), 80 (eighty)不同。
4. 几十几:十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如:
21 (twenty-one), 76 (seventy-six)
5. 百位数的基数词:在基数词后加hundred,不管hundred前面的基数词是否大于1,都用单数形式;百位和十位(若无十位,则和个位)间一般需用and连接。如:
212 (two hundred and twelve), 603 (six hundred and three)
【语境应用】用适当的基数词完成下面的算式(用英语写出)。
1. eight + nine = ____________
2. ____________ - thirty = twenty
3. three × four = ____________
4. eighty - ____________ = eighteen
5. two hundred and five + forty = ____________
seventeen
fifty
twelve
sixty-two
two hundred and forty-five
Listen and write down the numbers you hear.
1. _______________ 2. ______________
3. _______________ 4. ______________
5. _______________ 6. ______________
three
eight
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fifteen
含有数字的英文习语
Mike喜欢在阅读时积累书中出现的英文习语,下面是他阅读完一篇文章之后总结的一些含有数字的英文习语,你知道它们的意思吗?
1. in twos and threes
2. at sixes and sevens
3. be in two minds
4. a nine-to-five job
5. ten to one
英文习语 意思 例句
in twos and threes 三三两两;稀稀拉拉 People arrived in twos and threes.
人们三三两两地到了。
at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟;凌乱 His room is at sixes and sevens.
他的房间乱七八糟的。
be in two minds 犹豫不决;拿不定主意 She is in two minds about accepting his invitation.
是否接受他的邀请,她犹豫不决。
a nine-to-five job 一份朝九晚五的工作 She wants a nine-to-five job.
她想要一份朝九晚五的工作。
ten to one 十之八九;非常可能 Ten to one he'll be late.
十之八九他会迟到。
Listening skills
1. Read before you listen. 听前预读
2. Catch the key words. 抓关键词
3. Take notes quickly. 快速笔记
4. Be in a good mood. 心态良好
Listening for key words helps you understand the conversation better and find the answers to questions more quickly.
Before listening, read the questions carefully.
While listening, pay attention to the words related to the questions, e.g. names, places, numbers.
Listen for words that are stressed (重读).
Listen to three conversations. Circle the correct answers.
Conversation 1
What animal does Helen see in the yard?
A. A goose. B. A duck.
n. 鹅 pl. geese
Listen again, and complete conversation 1.
Fu Xing: Hello, Peter and Helen! _________ my grandpa.
Peter & Helen: Hello, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you!
Mr Fu: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my house. ______________________.
Helen: Thank you. Oh, _________, Mr Fu? ______________?
Mr Fu: _________. It's a duck.
This is
Let me show you around
what's that
Is that a goose
No, it isn't
Fu Xing: Hello, Peter and Helen! This is my grandpa.
Peter & Helen: Hello, Mr Fu. Nice to meet you!
Mr Fu: Nice to meet you too. Welcome to my house. Let me show you around.
Helen: Thank you. Oh, what's that, Mr Fu? Is that a goose?
Mr Fu: No, it isn't. It's a duck.
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
What plants does Peter see in the yard?
A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants.
Listen again, and complete conversation 2.
Peter: Mr Fu, _____________ plants? ________ potato plants?
Mr Fu: No, Peter, _________. They're _______ plants.
Peter: _______________ plants? ________ tomato plants?
Mr Fu: ____________!
what are those
Are they
they aren't
carrot
What about these
Are they
Yes, they are
Peter: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants?
Mr Fu: No, Peter, they aren't. They're carrot plants.
Peter: What about these plants? Are they tomato plants?
Mr Fu: Yes, they are!
Conversation 2
Conversation 3
How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
A. Two. B. Ten.
How many rabbits does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
A. Eight. B. Twelve.
Listen again, and complete conversation 3.
Helen: ____________ tree is this?
Mr Fu: _____ an apple tree.
Helen: __________ apple trees do you have?
Mr Fu: Only ______.
Helen: Look at those rabbits. ____________! How many
rabbits do you have?
Mr Fu: I have _______ rabbits. ______ are white and ______
are black.
What kind of
It's
How many
two
They're cute
twelve
Eight
four
Helen: What kind of tree is this?
Mr Fu: It's an apple tree.
Helen: How many apple trees do you have?
Mr Fu: Only two.
Helen: Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many
rabbits do you have?
Mr Fu: I have twelve rabbits. Eight are white and four are black.
Conversation 3
A: What’s that?
B: It’s __________.
A: What are those?
B: They’re ___________.
A: How many _________ can you see?
B: I can see _________.
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.
A: What’s that?
B: It’s a baby chicken.
A: What are those?
B: They’re pumpkins.
A: How many ducks can you see?
B: I can see six ducks.
重点单词
fun, yard, carrot
重点短语
in a yard, baby chickens, tomato plants, apple trees, go to the lake, listen to music, in the sun, tell jokes, have fun
重点语法
指示代词:this/that, these/those;
基数词
重点句型
What’s this/that? It’s a cat.
What are these/those? They’re carrot plants.
What animal does Helen see in the yard?
How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
List the things of your dream yard.
Write a conversation according to 2d on page 14 with your partner.
Write down the number 1-20 in English.
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