Unit 3 Times Change 第 1 课时（Starting Out&Understanding Ideas 教学课件+分层作业)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit3Times Change Starting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. The ___________(架子) is too weak to hold more books that you will buy in future. 【答案】shelf 2. Nowadays, many college students have replaced taking class notes by hand with typing on ________ (平板电脑). 【答案】tablets 3. His father serves as a purchaser at a department store and his mother is a __________ (女销售员) at the same store. 【答案】saleswoman 4. The ordinary room looks different with the ___________ (家具) gone. 【答案】furniture 5. I am walking in with a textbook and some gifts for my students, including _______ (文具) and candy. 【答案】stationery 6. Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last ___________ (十年). 【答案】decade 7. There's an increasing demand for ____________ (有机的) produce these days. 【答案】organic 8. It is a fact that Britain has lost her ____________ (领导地位) in the shipbuilding industry. 【答案】leadership 9. After reading a biography of Premier Zhou Enlai, all of the students knew more about  his  ______________ (传奇的) life. 【答案】legendary 10. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold ____________ (薄雾). 【答案】mist II 单句语法填空 1. The people here have no sympathy _________ Jan; after all, it's all her own fault.  【答案】for 【解析】have/show sympathy for sb 对某人同情 2. The young man humbly___________ (humble) apologize for what happened at the party. 【答案】humbly 3. Young children will usually compete _________ their mother's attention and affection. 【答案】for 【解析】compete for sth 争取...;为……而竞争，表示竞争目的 4. The family spent hours together, __________ (seat) on the shore’s old but comfortable chairs. 【答案】seated 【解析】seated adj. 就座的，坐着的，本语境中用形容词短语作伴随状语，相当于and the family were seated on the shore’s old but comfortable chairs. 5. This is a cafe _________ (sell) pollution-free food, and there are many community events such as book reading, poetry recitals and so on. 【答案】selling 6. As you can see, corporate knowledge ___________ (combine) with creativity has brought my humble bookshop into the 21th century. 【答案】combined 【解析】所给动词combine 与名词 knowledge构成被动关系, 采用过去分词短语作后置定语。 7. Biden, climbing on a chair, took down the __________ (dust) book from a shelf. 【答案】dusty 8. no matter how secure your position seems to be, you are in ____________ (compete) with more people than you think.  【答案】competition 9. After a major operation, he promised his wife that he would give up cigarettes __________ good. 【答案】for 【解析】for good 永久地，一劳永逸地 10. We have witnessed what we can do to bring history back ________ life, so we can learn things for the centuries to come. 【答案】to 【解析】bring... back to life 使... 复活，使... 苏醒 III 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 pop up pore over stay in business a bunch of bring... back to life drop in take over in good hand work together on wave goodbye to... 1. ___________ flowers ,put a card with best wishes on it,  is the best birthday present for your mother. 【答案】A bunch of 2. Would you _________ at my house this afternoon if it is convenient to you?  【答案】 drop in  【解析】 drop in 拜访； drop in at sw拜访某地；drop in on sb 拜访某人 3. As this is a reputable daycare, all kids are supposed to be in good hands.  【答案】in good hands 【解析】in good hands 得到很好的照顾 4. _______________, they must offer lower prices or higher quality than their competitors. 【答案】To stay in business 【解析】stay in business 维持营业， 运营；本句中 to stay in business作目的状语。 5. The eldest son was the ideal person to____________ the job after his father retired. 【答案】 take over 【解析】 take over 接管 6. We can _______________ these goals, but China still needs to take important steps toward reform. 【答案】 work together on 【解析】 work together on 共同致力于，在...上合作 7. They drove to the airport to  their best friend who would be sent to a foreign company on business. 【答案】wave goodbye to 8. Most writers want their readers to __________ every word in their works published already. 【答案】pore over  【解析】pore over  集中精神阅读，注视 9. It upsets us that a window with a unwanted advertisement will ____________when we read new on the screen. 【答案】pop up 【解析】pop up 突然出现，冒出来 10. The sun will always ________the dry grasses ___________when spring is approaching. 【答案】bring...back to life Ⅳ 阅读理解 A （2023·安徽·校联考三模）Art Exhibitions On Display Throughout Campus Next Up Invitational V On Display November 21 until November 26. Location: Sikes Hall Showcase “NextUp Invitational V” is an exhibition of works selected by the Clemson Curates Creative Inquiry team showing twenty-three “up and coming” undergraduate art students in the Department of Art Bachelor of Fine Arts. On view are works selected from over 230 submissions to the Foundations Review, which took place during the spring semester, and includes drawing, painting, and photography. Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit On display November 29 through December 7. Location: Lee Gallery This exhibition shows works by seniors in the studio disciplines of drawing, painting, and printmaking. The Lee Gallery exhibits the artworks of graduating students in the Department of Art academic program at the end of each semester. The students featured in the exhibit are honored with an Artist Talk which will take place December 3 from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Lee Gallery. Natural History/Critical Condition On display December 1 until December 3. Location: College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery The artists present a reflection on the natural environment that reveals a growing list of environmental concerns facing humanity. The exhibition points to ecological destruction. This exhibit questions the viewer’s capacity and willingness to address the changes taking place. It encourages the viewer to take action before conditions progress beyond our ability to take meaningful action. Textiles (纺织品) Narratives On display December 11 until December 16. Location: Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby The Clemson Visual Arts welcomes back MFA alumna (女校友)T erry Jarrard-Dimond for a personal exhibition, “Textile Narratives.” The artworks in this exhibition show Dimond’s collection of compositions using hand-dyed, contemporary textiles. Dimond took part in South Carolina Arts Commission’s 50th Anniversary exhibition pogram and received Visual and Craft Fellowship award. 1．What can be known about the exhibition lasting the longest? A．It includes works of photography. B．The exhibition takes place annually. C．The art students have won state awards. D．A programme of art will be held. 2．Where will you go to visit an exhibition regarding environmental issues? A．Lee Gallery. B．Sikes Hall Showcase. C．Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby. D．College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery. 3．Which exhibition displays art works from a single artist? A．Textiles Narratives. B．Next Up Invitational V. C．Natural History/Critical Condition. D．Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Art Exhibitions On Display Throughout Campus部分中“On Display November 21 until November 26.(展览将于11月21日至26日举行)”；Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit部分中“On display November 29 through December 7.(展览将于11月29日至12月7日举行)”；Natural History/Critical Condition部分中“On display December 1 until December 3.(展览将于12月1日至3日举行)”以及Textiles (纺织品) Narratives部分中“On display December 11 until December 16.(展览将于12月11日至16日举行)”可知，持续时间最长的展览是Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit，结合“This exhibition shows works by seniors in the studio disciplines of drawing, painting, and printmaking. The Lee Gallery exhibits the artworks of graduating students in the Department of Art academic program at the end of each semester. The students featured in the exhibit are honored with an Artist Talk which will take place December 3 from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Lee Gallery.(本次展览展示了来自绘画、绘画和版画等学科的高年级学生的作品。李氏画廊在每学期结束时展出艺术系毕业学生的作品。参加展览的学生将有幸参加12月3日下午5点至7点在李画廊举行的艺术家讲座)”可知，将举行一个艺术节目。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Natural History/Critical Condition部分中“Location: College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery(地点：建筑、艺术与人文学院院长画廊)”以及“The artists present a reflection on the natural environment that reveals a growing list of environmental concerns facing humanity. The exhibition points to ecological destruction.(艺术家们呈现了对自然环境的反思，揭示了人类面临的越来越多的环境问题。展览指向生态破坏)”可知，有关环境问题的展览是College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Textiles Narratives部分中“The Clemson Visual Arts welcomes back MFA alumna (女校友)T erry Jarrard-Dimond for a personal exhibition, “Textile Narratives.” The artworks in this exhibition show Dimond’s collection of compositions using hand-dyed, contemporary textiles.(克莱姆森视觉艺术学院欢迎艺术硕士校友杰瑞·杰拉德-戴蒙德回来举办个人展览“纺织品叙事”。本次展览中的艺术品展示了戴蒙德使用手工染色的当代纺织品的作品)”可知，Textiles Narratives只展出一位艺术家的作品。故选A。 B （2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay. Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. It’s not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands. “I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told The Guardian. One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from point y branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”. A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh. 4．How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes? A．Shocked. B．Amused. C．Frightened. D．Disappointed. 5．What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 3? A．Attract. B．Threaten. C．Raise. D．Protect. 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Supporting evidence for the research result. B．Deeper explanation of the research finding. C．Practical application of the research discovery. D．Further exploration of the cause of the discovery. 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．Birds are the masters of architecture. B．Birds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes. C．Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation. D．Birds turn out the most intelligent species in the world. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹄正在使用一种不寻常的材料筑巢——一种人类旨在让鸟类远离建筑物而使用的尖刺，以适应恶劣的城市环境。 4．细节理解题。由文章第一段“A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies ( 喜鹊 ) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay.(荷兰一组研究人员发现，喜鹊会使用旨在让它们远离某些城市区域的东西，金属尖刺(有尖的东西)使它们的巢穴更坚固，并阻止入侵者进入。)”和第二段中“Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. (科学家们早就知道喜鹊是世界上最聪明的鸟类之一，但即使是他们也对喜鹊适应恶劣城市环境的惊人能力感到困惑。)”可知，当研究人员发现喜鹊使用金属尖刺时，他们感到震惊。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“they are supposed to scare them off (它们应该把它们吓跑)”可知，这些防鸟钉旨在阻止鸟类，从而推知，带下划线的“deter”意为“吓跑”。A. Attract吸引；B. Threaten威胁，恐吓；C. Raise升起；D. Protect保护。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。由文章第四段“One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. (在比利时安特卫普一家医院的院子里发现了一个特别令人印象深刻的喜鹊巢。它由大约1500根防鸟刺组成，大多数刺的尖头似乎都朝外，以防止入侵者入侵。发现后，研究人员检查了屋顶，确认大约50米长的防鸟钉条被从建筑物上扯下来，只留下用于固定它们的胶水。)”可知，第4段是研究结果：喜鹊使用防鸟刺筑巢的的支持性证据。故选A。 7．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them. (这些防鸟刺是为了阻止鸟类，它们应该把它们吓跑，但相反，鸟类使用它们。)”可知，面对防鸟刺，鸟类会做出明智的反应。故选B。 Ⅴ 七选五 （2023·贵州黔东南·统考一模）It has been shown in about 20 studies that forest bathing can improve mental and physical health. Spending any time in nature is a great way to improve your mental health, and the ideal amount of time is about 120 minutes a week. That may sound like a lot. 1 Just having those micro moments of life in nature, whether it is just 5 or 10 minutes a day, has massive benefits. 2 . Forest bathing is essentially a slow, mindful walk in nature where you pay really close attention to your surroundings, using all of your senses. The best way to build time outdoors into your routine is to include it into what you already do. 3 Walking is great for a forest bathing, even if it’s on your way to work or school. Maybe you leave a little earlier and go more slowly, taking a route with more greenery. Perhaps you pay closer attention to the flowers springing through the cracks in the cement or the trees lining the street. During a meal If you consider yourself a home chef and regularly cook dinner for yourself and loved ones, maybe it’s time to grow herbs in your kitchen. 4 . If you can put some focus into the environment and observe the world going on around you, having a meal in your yard or on a patio is a great way to get your minutes in nature. In your office Getting your forest bathing in the office can be good for both you and your work. That could mean going on a weekly lunch walk with a work friend, or taking a break to look out the window or even bringing a plant into your office. 5 , you could suggest taking the meeting while walking or sitting outside. A．On your daily outing B．Above all, be comfortable C．If you have meetings in small groups D．But you don’t have to do it all at once E．When you have experienced forest bathing F．In fact, forest bathing doesn’t have to take place in a forest G．Once dinner is ready, consider moving the meal outside in mild weather 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对森林浴的理解以及如何在生活中应用它的几点建议。 1．根据上文“Spending any time in nature is a great way to improve your mental health, and the ideal amount of time is about 120 minutes a week. That may sound like a lot.”（花时间在大自然中是改善心理健康的好方法，理想的时间是每周120分钟左右。这听起来可能很多。）提到在大自然中花的时间听起来很多。以及下文“Just having those micro moments of life in nature, whether it is just 5 or 10 minutes a day, has massive benefits.”（每天在大自然中享受生命的微小时刻，无论是5分钟还是10分钟，都有巨大的好处。）说明在大自然中享受生命5分钟或者10分钟，都有巨大的好处。由此可推出，空格处内容应为不需要花费如此多的时间。结合选项D项But you don’t have to do it all at once（但是你不需要一次做完所有的事情）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 2．根据下文“Forest bathing is essentially a slow, mindful walk in nature where you pay really close attention to your surroundings, using all of your senses. The best way to build time outdoors into your routine is to include it into what you already do.”（森林浴本质上是一种缓慢的、有意识的在大自然中散步，你会用你所有的感官来密切关注你的周围环境。把户外活动纳入日常生活的最好方法就是把它纳入你已经做过的事情中。）可知，讲的是户外活动纳入日常生活的最好方法就是把它纳入你已经做过的事情中。结合选项F项In fact, forest bathing doesn’t have to take place in a forest（事实上，森林浴并不一定要在森林里进行）可知，上下文紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，符合语境。故选F项。 3．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Walking is great for a forest bathing, even if it’s on your way to work or school. Maybe you leave a little earlier and go more slowly, taking a route with more greenery. Perhaps you pay closer attention to the flowers springing through the cracks in the cement or the trees lining the street.”（即使是在上班或上学的路上，散步也是很好的森林浴。也许你可以早一点出发，走得慢一点，走一条有更多绿色植物的路线。也许你会更加关注那些从水泥裂缝中跳出来的花朵，或者街道两旁的树木。）可知，主要讲的是即使是在上班或上学的路上，散步也是很好的森林浴。结合选项A项On your daily outing（在你的日常出行中）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 4．根据该段标题“During a meal”（在用餐时）以及下文“If you can put some focus into the environment and observe the world going on around you, having a meal in your yard or on a patio is a great way to get your minutes in nature.”（如果你能把一些注意力放在环境上，观察你周围的世界，在你的院子里或院子里吃饭是一个很好的方式，让你在大自然中度过你的时间。）可知，本段主要讲的是在用餐时享受大自然的时光。结合选项G项Once dinner is ready, consider moving the meal outside in mild weather（一旦晚餐准备好了，考虑在温和的天气里把晚餐移到室外）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。 5．分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句，符合条件的选项只有C项和E项。根据下文“you could suggest taking the meeting while walking or sitting outside.”（你可以建议在散步或坐在外面开会。）结合选项C项If you have meetings in small groups（如果你有小组会议）可知，和下文构成主从复合句，选项是状语从句，上下文意思一致，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅵ 完形填空 （2023·浙江·校联考三模）Recent snowstorms in Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in their homes in the San Bernardino Mountains. During the severe weather, members of the community 1 to help a 79-year-old man get to his wife, who was experiencing a medical 2 miles away. The man, Robert Rice, was confident he could 3 the storms with the supplies he had stocked. But things took an unexpected turn when he learned that his wife, Ann Rice, was struggling to 4 . She had a(n) 5 of chronic (慢性的) lung disease and had been on a ventilator for 3 years. The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles from Robert, and doctors believed she could die as carbon dioxide 6 in her lungs. Robert was 7 that he would be unable to be by her side because of the storm, which had covered most of the area with snow and left many families 8 . His daughter 9 the fact that he wasn’t going to be there, and was trying to prepare him for that, but he was in 10 . He kept thinking he’d figure out a way to get himself down there. Doctors were able to 11 her more time, but her worsening condition urged him to do all he could to get to her. He tried to clear some of the driveway himself, but could not 12 the falling snow. That’s when he posted a plea (请求) on Facebook. Soon，a lot of neighbors 13 helped to shovel his driveway. With their joint effort, Robert eventually 14 Ann and spent time with her in the hospital. “I’m so grateful for their 15 ,” he told the Times. “I believe there were other people who probably needed the help more than me.” 1．A．united B．expected C．failed D．promised 2．A．treatment B．research C．emergency D．training 3．A．predict B．survive C．avoid D．measure 4．A．move B．concentrate C．breathe D．communicate 5．A．condition B．memory C．experience D．history 6．A．accumulated B．formed C．circulated D．melted 7．A．angry B．afraid C．shocked D．guilty 8．A．speechless B．aimless C．powerless D．jobless 9．A．proved B．doubted C．ignored D．accepted 10．A．denial B．favour C．need D．trouble 11．A．lend B．buy C．owe D．assign 12．A．make use of B．keep track of C．put up with D．keep up with 13．A．casually B．hesitantly C．voluntarily D．accidentally 14．A．followed B．reached C．contacted D．protected 15．A．kindness B．acceptance C．encouragement D．tolerance 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位老人在社区成员的帮助下在雪暴天赶到妻子所在的疗养院陪她度过生命的最后时光。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气里，社区成员团结起来，帮助一名79岁的男子找到他的妻子，他在几英里外遭遇了医疗紧急情况。A. united团结，统一；B. expected期待；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。根据“members of the community”推知，社区成员团结起来帮助老人。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气里，社区成员团结起来，帮助一名79岁的男子找到他的妻子，他在几英里外遭遇了医疗紧急情况。A. treatment    治疗；B. research研究；C. emergency紧急情况；D. training训练。根据下文“The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles from Robert, and doctors believed she could die as carbon dioxide 　　6　　in her lungs. ”可知，老人的妻子正在经历医疗紧急情况。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子名叫Robert RLice，他有信心用储备的物资在风暴中幸存下来。A. predict预测；B. survive幸存；C. avoid避免，避开；D. measure测量。根据“with the supplies he had stocked”可知，老人有信心可以幸存下来，因为他有足够的物资。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他得知妻子Ann Rice呼吸困难时，情况发生了意想不到的转变。A. move感动，移动，搬动；B. concentrate集中；C. breathe呼吸；D. communicate交流。根据下文“of chronic (慢性的) lung disease”可知，老人的妻子患有慢性肺病，由此推知他得知妻子呼吸困难。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有慢性肺病病史，已经使用呼吸机3年了。A. condition条件；B. memory记忆；C. experience经历，经验；D. history历史。根据“and had been on a ventilator for 3 years”可知，老人的妻子有慢性肺病史。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住的护理机构距离罗伯特27英里，医生认为她可能会因为肺部积聚二氧化碳而死亡。A. accumulated积累；B. formed形成；C. circulated循环，传播；D. melted融化。结合常识可以，呼吸困难会使二氧化碳积累在肺部，最终导致死亡。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特担心，由于这场风暴，他将无法陪伴在她身边，这场风暴覆盖了大部分地区，使许多家庭无能为力。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的，担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. guilty罪恶的，内疚的。根据“he would be unable to be by her side because of the storm”可知，老人担心自己不能陪在老伴的身边。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speechless无话可说的；B. aimless漫无目的的；C. powerless无权的，无能为力的；D. Jobless没有工作的。根据第一段“Recent snowstorms in Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in their homes in the San Bernardino Mountains.”可知，雪暴让很多家庭束手无策。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿接受了他不会去那里的事实，并试图让他做好准备，但他否认了。A. proved证明；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. accepted接受。根据第一段“Recent snowstorms in Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in their homes in the San Bernardino Mountains.”可知，情况非常糟糕，且老人年岁已高，因此女儿接受了他不会去妻子身边的事实。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. denial否决；B. favour恩惠，帮助；C. need需要；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“He kept thinking he’d figure out a way to get himself down there. ”可知，老人想办法去妻子身边，因此他否决了女儿的想法。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生为她争取了更多的时间，但她日益恶化的病情促使他尽一切努力找到她。A. lend借出；B. buy付出极大代价而获得；C. owe欠，归功（罪）于；D. assign布置，分配。根据“but her worsening condition urged him to do all he could to get to her”推知，虽然医生为她争取了更多时间，但她的情况不容乐观。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图自己清理一些车道，但跟不上下起的雪。A. make use of利用；B. keep track of追踪；C. put up with忍受；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“Recent snowstorms in Southern California”可知，此处指老人刚清理出车道，又被下落的大雪覆盖了，即他的速度更不上下起的雪。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多邻居自愿帮助铲他的车道。A. casually随意地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据“That’s when he posted a plea(请求)on Facebook”和上文“members of the community 　　1　　 to help a 79-year-old man get to his wife,”可知，人们自愿帮助清理车道。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的共同努力下，罗伯特最终到了安所在的医院，并在医院与她共度时光。A. followed跟随；B. reached到达；C. contacted联系；D. protected保护。根据“and spent time with her in the hospital.”可知，老人最终成功到达妻子所在的医院。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢他们的好意，”他告诉《泰晤士报》。A. kindness善良；B. acceptance接受；C. encouragement鼓励；D. tolerance容忍。根据上文“During the severe weather, members of the community 　　1　　 to help a 79-year-old man get to his wife”可知，人们帮助老人。因此此处是指老人感谢人们的善良。故选A。 Ⅶ 应用文写作 （2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.说明问题; 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, one of your students. I’m writing to render what I’ve found about students’ interest in our English Corner. Aimed at cultivating students’ interest in English leaning, your English Corner undoubtedly offers us students a great platform to enhance our English proficiency. However, I’ve found students lacking enthusiasm to get involved lately. I think it would be a good idea to showcase the unique charm of English Comer by adding more interactive activities like English Drama Performance. Additionally, why not undertake a survey to know about what really interests students? I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change, in which case, the English Corner will surely become one of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，要求考生给外教Peter写封信提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：render→provide 培养：cultivate→develop 增强：enhance→improve 独特的：unique→particular 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句： However, I’ve found students lacking enthusiasm to get involved lately. 拓展句：However, I’ve found students who lack enthusiasm to get involved lately. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to render what I’ve found about students’ interest in our English Corner.(what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change, in which case, the English Corner will surely become one of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts.(if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$外研社版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit3 Times Change Starting Out & Understanding Ideas 1 2024/8/13 Compare and tell the differences between life in the past and at present; Describe the author’s feeling towards the Rainbow Bookstore and think about the changes that will happen to the bookstores. Learning Objectives learn the changes of book selling in China according to the charts and read a passage and compare the old bookstore with the new one; Starting Out 3 How do you come to school on school days? How did your parents go to school when they were students almost 40 years ago? Lead in Today 40 years ago VS Do you know other changes over these years? Free talk letters social media apps cash mobile payment sales in market live-streaming sales Free talk What else can you think of that has changed in recent decades? clothes food education resources infrastructure 基础建设 Free talk manual(体力的) operation mechanical(机械 化的) or intelligent operation work entertainment Free talk ways of shopping medical conditions Free talk With the development of the economy, great changes have taken place in people’s life. What happened in a book store？ Free talk 10 Understanding Ideas 11 Sales made by physical bookstores in China(hundred million yuan) Sales made by online bookstores in China(hundred million yuan) What information do the charts show? 12 1. What does the title A New Chapter mean? A New Chapter means the Rainbow Bookstore has stepped from _________ into __________. Read and Think past 21st century 13 A New Chapter the old Rainbow Bookstore the new Rainbow Bookstore Para 1~4 Para 5~8 Which paragraphs tell the… 14 Read and Think According to para 1, why was I heartbroken? The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 15 Read para 2 and Think More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn't stay in business much longer. According to Casey, why did he have to close the Rainbow Bookstore? 16 Read para 3 and Answer What did kids do in the old Rainbow bookstore? look at the new books chat with Old Casey 17 He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the stores old but comfortable furniture Share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store. 18 Read para 4 and Think When I left the bookstore. it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. It made me realise that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. How did I feel when I left the bookstore?(Use Adjectives ) sad disappointed hopeless 19 Did the Rainbow Bookstore disappear when I was back? What changes did the Rainbow Bookstore make? What did I think of the new Rainbow Bookstore? Read para 5 and Think 20 Read para 5 and Think A few months later, I was back in the neighbourhood during my spring break vacation and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. Did the Rainbow Bookstore disappear when I was back? 21 Read para 5 and Think Its old brick exterior hadn't changed but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed. What changes did the Rainbow Bookstore make? 22 Read para 5 and Think book reading shelves selling… a big screen 23 Read para 6~7 and Think Who saved the Rainbow Bookstore? Who led the campaign? What can people do in the new Rainbow Bookstore? What kind of person do you think Jennifer Oakley is? 24 Read para 6 and Think What kind of person do you think Jennifer Oakley is?(adj) creative intelligent brave responsible determined 25 share ideas and comments belong to the community sell a variety of things reading a big screen a large board various community events humble creative Complete the diagram 26 share ideas and comments belong to the community sell a variety of things reading a big screen a large board various community events humble creative 27 Read para 8 and Think How did Casey and I feel now? (adj) I Joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept popping up. "Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 2lst century! I'm so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” pleased grateful 28 Choose the ideas conveyed in the passage and find evidence to support your choices. 1.Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains. 2. People’s love of reading never changes. 3. Technology has been a key factor in bringing the Rainbow Bookstore back to life. 4. Creativity plays an important role in the new Rainbow Bookstore. 29 When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. ..., both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. What are the author’s feelings towards the changes of the Rainbow Bookstore? the day I heard when I hurried to when I left a few months later sympathetic heartbroken sad and depressed surprised pleased A phrase with a double meaning Environmental description to reflect the mood. in the new bookstore Deep thinking 30 Think about the two questions, and write your answers down: 1. Where do you prefer to buy books, in physical bookstores or online bookshops? Why? 2. Do you feel it necessary for physical bookstores to make some changes? Why? $$ Unit3Times Change Starting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. The ___________(架子) is too weak to hold more books that you will buy in future. 2. Nowadays, many college students have replaced taking class notes by hand with typing on ________ (平板电脑). 3. His father serves as a purchaser at a department store and his mother is a __________ (女销售员) at the same store. 4. The ordinary room looks different with the ___________ (家具) gone. 5. I am walking in with a textbook and some gifts for my students, including _______ (文具) and candy. 6. Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last ___________ (十年). 7. There's an increasing demand for ____________ (有机的) produce these days. 8. It is a fact that Britain has lost her ____________ (领导地位) in the shipbuilding industry. 9. After reading a biography of Premier Zhou Enlai, all of the students knew more about  his  ______________ (传奇的) life. 10. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold ____________ (薄雾). II 单句语法填空 1. The people here have no sympathy _________ Jan; after all, it's all her own fault.  2. The young man humbly___________ (humble) apologize for what happened at the party. 3. Young children will usually compete _________ their mother's attention and affection. 4. The family spent hours together, __________ (seat) on the shore’s old but comfortable chairs. 5. This is a cafe _________ (sell) pollution-free food, and there are many community events such as book reading, poetry recitals and so on. 6. As you can see, corporate knowledge ___________ (combine) with creativity has brought my humble bookshop into the 21th century. 7. Biden, climbing on a chair, took down the __________ (dust) book from a shelf. 8. no matter how secure your position seems to be, you are in ____________ (compete) with more people than you think.  9. After a major operation, he promised his wife that he would give up cigarettes __________ good. 10. We have witnessed what we can do to bring history back ________ life, so we can learn things for the centuries to come. III 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 pop up pore over stay in business a bunch of bring... back to life drop in take over in good hand work together on wave goodbye to... 1. ________________flowers ,put a card with best wishes on it,  is the best birthday present for your mother. 2. Would you _________ at my house this afternoon if it is convenient to you?  3. As this is a reputable daycare, all kids are supposed to be in good hands.  4. _______________, they must offer lower prices or higher quality than their competitors. 5. The eldest son was the ideal person to____________ the job after his father retired. 6. We can _______________ these goals, but China still needs to take important steps toward reform. 7. They drove to the airport to  their best friend who would be sent to a foreign company on business. 8. Most writers want their readers to __________ every word in their works published already. 9. It upsets us that a window with a unwanted advertisement will ____________when we read new on the screen. 10. The sun will always ________the dry grasses ___________when spring is approaching. Ⅳ 阅读理解 A （2023·安徽·校联考三模）Art Exhibitions On Display Throughout Campus Next Up Invitational V On Display November 21 until November 26. Location: Sikes Hall Showcase “NextUp Invitational V” is an exhibition of works selected by the Clemson Curates Creative Inquiry team showing twenty-three “up and coming” undergraduate art students in the Department of Art Bachelor of Fine Arts. On view are works selected from over 230 submissions to the Foundations Review, which took place during the spring semester, and includes drawing, painting, and photography. Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit On display November 29 through December 7. Location: Lee Gallery This exhibition shows works by seniors in the studio disciplines of drawing, painting, and printmaking. The Lee Gallery exhibits the artworks of graduating students in the Department of Art academic program at the end of each semester. The students featured in the exhibit are honored with an Artist Talk which will take place December 3 from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Lee Gallery. Natural History/Critical Condition On display December 1 until December 3. Location: College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery The artists present a reflection on the natural environment that reveals a growing list of environmental concerns facing humanity. The exhibition points to ecological destruction. This exhibit questions the viewer’s capacity and willingness to address the changes taking place. It encourages the viewer to take action before conditions progress beyond our ability to take meaningful action. Textiles (纺织品) Narratives On display December 11 until December 16. Location: Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby The Clemson Visual Arts welcomes back MFA alumna (女校友)T erry Jarrard-Dimond for a personal exhibition, “Textile Narratives.” The artworks in this exhibition show Dimond’s collection of compositions using hand-dyed, contemporary textiles. Dimond took part in South Carolina Arts Commission’s 50th Anniversary exhibition pogram and received Visual and Craft Fellowship award. 1．What can be known about the exhibition lasting the longest? A．It includes works of photography. B．The exhibition takes place annually. C．The art students have won state awards. D．A programme of art will be held. 2．Where will you go to visit an exhibition regarding environmental issues? A．Lee Gallery. B．Sikes Hall Showcase. C．Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby. D．College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery. 3．Which exhibition displays art works from a single artist? A．Textiles Narratives. B．Next Up Invitational V. C．Natural History/Critical Condition. D．Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit. B （2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模）A team of Dutch researchers has discovered that magpies (喜鹊) are using metal spikes (things with sharp points) designed to keep them away from certain urban areas to make their own nests stronger and keep invaders at bay. Scientists have known for a while that magpies are some of the most intelligent birds in the world, but even they were puzzled by their amazing ability to adapt to hostile urban environments. It’s not unusual for birds to use human trash as tools and building materials for their nests, but seeing them use the very things we humans use against them was nothing short of puzzling for researchers at the Natural History Museum in Rotterdam and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, in the Netherlands. “I didn’t expect this. These anti bird spikes are meant to deter birds, they are supposed to scare them off, but on the contrary, the birds just use them.” Kees Moeliker, the director of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam, told The Guardian. One particularly impressive magpie nest was discovered in the courtyard of a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium. It was made up of around 1,500 anti-bird spikes, most of which seemed to be positioned with the sharp point outwards, as protection against invaders. After discovering it, researchers checked the roof and confirmed that around 50 meters of anti-bird spike strips had been ripped off the building, leaving only the glue used to fix them in place. Birds have been known to take sharp objects, from point y branches to nails, screws, into their nests as protection, but the use of anti-bird spikes is kind of ironic, as they are the very things used to keep them away. To scientists like Hiemstra, this is a sort of “beautiful revenge”. A few years back, we wrote about rich people in the UK installing anti-bird spikes on trees to stop birds from pooping on their luxury cars, but I guess the birds had the last laugh. 4．How did the researchers feel when they found magpies made use of metal spikes? A．Shocked. B．Amused. C．Frightened. D．Disappointed. 5．What does the underlined word “deter” mean in paragraph 3? A．Attract. B．Threaten. C．Raise. D．Protect. 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Supporting evidence for the research result. B．Deeper explanation of the research finding. C．Practical application of the research discovery. D．Further exploration of the cause of the discovery. 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．Birds are the masters of architecture. B．Birds respond wisely in face of anti-bird spikes. C．Birds use human trash to make for better adaptation. D．Birds turn out the most intelligent species in the world. Ⅴ 七选五 （2023·贵州黔东南·统考一模）It has been shown in about 20 studies that forest bathing can improve mental and physical health. Spending any time in nature is a great way to improve your mental health, and the ideal amount of time is about 120 minutes a week. That may sound like a lot. 1 Just having those micro moments of life in nature, whether it is just 5 or 10 minutes a day, has massive benefits. 2 . Forest bathing is essentially a slow, mindful walk in nature where you pay really close attention to your surroundings, using all of your senses. The best way to build time outdoors into your routine is to include it into what you already do. 3 Walking is great for a forest bathing, even if it’s on your way to work or school. Maybe you leave a little earlier and go more slowly, taking a route with more greenery. Perhaps you pay closer attention to the flowers springing through the cracks in the cement or the trees lining the street. During a meal If you consider yourself a home chef and regularly cook dinner for yourself and loved ones, maybe it’s time to grow herbs in your kitchen. 4 . If you can put some focus into the environment and observe the world going on around you, having a meal in your yard or on a patio is a great way to get your minutes in nature. In your office Getting your forest bathing in the office can be good for both you and your work. That could mean going on a weekly lunch walk with a work friend, or taking a break to look out the window or even bringing a plant into your office. 5 , you could suggest taking the meeting while walking or sitting outside. A．On your daily outing B．Above all, be comfortable C．If you have meetings in small groups D．But you don’t have to do it all at once E．When you have experienced forest bathing F．In fact, forest bathing doesn’t have to take place in a forest G．Once dinner is ready, consider moving the meal outside in mild weather Ⅵ 完形填空 （2023·浙江·校联考三模）Recent snowstorms in Southern California left several people dead and others trapped in their homes in the San Bernardino Mountains. During the severe weather, members of the community 1 to help a 79-year-old man get to his wife, who was experiencing a medical 2 miles away. The man, Robert Rice, was confident he could 3 the storms with the supplies he had stocked. But things took an unexpected turn when he learned that his wife, Ann Rice, was struggling to 4 . She had a(n) 5 of chronic (慢性的) lung disease and had been on a ventilator for 3 years. The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles from Robert, and doctors believed she could die as carbon dioxide 6 in her lungs. Robert was 7 that he would be unable to be by her side because of the storm, which had covered most of the area with snow and left many families 8 . His daughter 9 the fact that he wasn’t going to be there, and was trying to prepare him for that, but he was in 10 . He kept thinking he’d figure out a way to get himself down there. Doctors were able to 11 her more time, but her worsening condition urged him to do all he could to get to her. He tried to clear some of the driveway himself, but could not 12 the falling snow. That’s when he posted a plea (请求) on Facebook. Soon，a lot of neighbors 13 helped to shovel his driveway. With their joint effort, Robert eventually 14 Ann and spent time with her in the hospital. “I’m so grateful for their 15 ,” he told the Times. “I believe there were other people who probably needed the help more than me.” 1．A．united B．expected C．failed D．promised 2．A．treatment B．research C．emergency D．training 3．A．predict B．survive C．avoid D．measure 4．A．move B．concentrate C．breathe D．communicate 5．A．condition B．memory C．experience D．history 6．A．accumulated B．formed C．circulated D．melted 7．A．angry B．afraid C．shocked D．guilty 8．A．speechless B．aimless C．powerless D．jobless 9．A．proved B．doubted C．ignored D．accepted 10．A．denial B．favour C．need D．trouble 11．A．lend B．buy C．owe D．assign 12．A．make use of B．keep track of C．put up with D．keep up with 13．A．casually B．hesitantly C．voluntarily D．accidentally 14．A．followed B．reached C．contacted D．protected 15．A．kindness B．acceptance C．encouragement D．tolerance Ⅶ 应用文写作 （2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.说明问题; 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$