21.Unit 6 The power of plants【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(外研版2024)

Unit 6 The power of plants 测试卷 一、听力 （一）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。 1．When is the show? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:05. C．At 10:55. 2．Which girl is Sarah? A．The girl under the tree. B．The girl with long hair. C．The girl with short hair. 3．Where are the keys? A．They are on the floor. B．They are on the table. C．They are on the book. 4．Where is Bill at 8 o’clock on Mondays? A．At home. B．At the gym. C．In the library. 5．Why does the girl get up early? A．Because she wants to do exercise. B．Because she wants to eat breakfast early. C．Because she wants to go to school early. (二)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．When does Rose’s school day start? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:15 a. m. C．At 8:25 a. m. 7．What’s Rose’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8．What colour is Ken’s notebook? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Yellow. 9． Who is a teacher? A．Ken’s mother. B．Lisa’s mother. C．Lily’s aunt. 10．What’s the relationship (关系) between Ken and Lisa? A．Brother and sister. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 听对话，回答11-13小题。 11．When is the birthday of Daniel’s father? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 12．How old is Daniel’s father? A．45. B．50. C．54. 13．Where will they have a birthday party? A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In a cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14．Where is Tom from? A．England. B．America. C．Australia. 15．How old is Tom? A．11. B．12. C．13. 16．What’s Tom’s favourite colour? A．Black. B．White. C．Black and white. 听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17．Where does Miss Brown come from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America. 18．How long has Miss Brown taught the students? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 19．Why do the students like Miss Brown? A．Because she is easy to follow. B．Because her lesson are lively and interesting. C．Because she is young and beautiful. 20．What do the students think of Miss Brown? A．Clever and strict. B．Rude and strict. C．Friendly and patient.. 二、单项选择 21．People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A．from, to make B．from, make C．for, to make D．as, making 22．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Once 23．In the past, bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers. A．of B．to C．with D．from 24．—Helen, thanks for ________ me. —My pleasure. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 25．We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．how B．where C．because D．when 26．I saw some fire engines _________ I was walking to the market. A．because B．when C．if D．after 27．Andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food. A．because B．so C．if D．but 28．I don’t like my job_______ it’s too boring. A．so B．because C．although D．but 29．Betty has got a lot of presents ________ her parents on her birthday. A．in B．of C．from D．with 30．A man is Tom Brown. You can call him ________. A．Mr. Brown B．Mrs. Brown C．Mr. Tom D．Mrs. Tom 31．Our teacher often asks us ________ in class. A．to talk B．to not talk C．not to talk D．not talk 32．— This kind of plant can’t be grown by people. It only grows ________. — No wonder it is so valuable. A．in the countryside B．in the city C．in the wild D．in the garden 33．—What are you going to be when you ________? —I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. A．grow up B．turn up C．get up D．take up 34．In the forest, we should wear long pants to protect our legs________ the biting insects. A．with B．against C．for D．in 35．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 36．—There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 37．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 38．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 39．—________ have you been a member of Greener China? —For two years. We have already planted a lot of trees. A．How often B．How long C．When D．How far 40．If people ________ polluting the air, animals and plants ________ soon. A．don’t stop; will die B．don’t stop; died C．won’t stop; die D．won’t stop; will die 三、完形填空 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities 41 . People plant them in parks and 42 streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) or sick just like people. 43 they need someone to care for (照顾) them. Arborists (树木栽培家), are 44 for trees. They can care for trees after they get hit by lightning (闪电) or fall down during strong winds. They 45 the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to keep them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t ask trees about their 46 . They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many 47 tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their 48 can be dangerous (危险的), but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They 49 the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists 50 our city a nicer place. 41．A．large B．small C．heavy D．beautiful 42．A．for B．along C．into D．under 43．A．For B．So C．And D．But 44．A．doctors B．friends C．guides D．teachers 45．A．kill B．save C．cut D．stop 46．A．stories B．problems C．dangers D．ideas 47．A．different B．good C．same D．bad 48．A．time B．number C．work D．answer 49．A．keep B．sell C．eat D．play 50．A．cook B．buy C．go D．make 四、阅读理解 1 Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System. Is there life on Mars? Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We need oxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night. Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like. Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons. Will people go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on. 51．Which may be the temperature on Mars at night? A．-150℃. B．50℃. C．-100℃. D．100℃. 52．Why many people think there may be plants on Mars? A．Because Mars has carbon. B．Because Mars has a lot of air. C．Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants. D．Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth’s. 53．Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System. B．There is enough oxygen on Mars for people. C．Mars changes its colour with different seasons. D．There may be life on Mars. 55．From the last paragraph, what can we know? A．People would like to live on Mars. B．It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars. C．People will not take water to Mars. D．Mars is a better place for people to live on. 2 If there was an empty lot (一块地) in your neighborhood, what would you want to turn it into? My American classmates and I from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio has turned one such lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was like a big mess, full of grass and poison ivy. As a project for the school’s biohealth (生物健康) class, we decided to improve the lot. We wanted it to become a space that could improve the mental (心理的) health of people living nearby. After weeks of designing, researching and making models, we brought our plans to life. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway leading to a purple bench (长椅). A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board painted bright blue. On a back fence, you can see a wall painting with words like “Love” and “Peace” and our handprints (手印) on it. We painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color. We think kids can go there to sit together, make friends and stay out of trouble. The hopscotch board was created for, a group of 8 to 10 school-age kids who had nowhere to play in the neighborhood. With the help of us, the lot gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty. A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better. 56．Before bringing the plans to life, the students didn’t ________. A．design for the lot B．do some research C．make models D．put up notices 57．Why did students paint the bench purple? A．Purple is a relaxing color for kids to feel good. B．Purple is good for kids to play a hopscotch. C．Purple is created to show love and peace. D．Purple can help kids make more friends. 58．Who was the hopscotch board created for? A．All school-age kids. B．Kids aged from 8 to 10. C．A group of students. D．The people in the neighborhood. 59．What word can best describe the students’ actions? A．Helpful. B．Beautiful. C．Healthy. D．Happy. 60．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Our Beautiful Neighborhood B．My Classmates and I C．From An Empty Lot to a Hope One D．Students’ Kind Actions 五、补全对话 Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 61 Jim: I like plants better. Mike: 62 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. 63 Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 64 Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: 65 Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A．Which kind of animal do you like best? B．Everyone says it’s lovely. C．Why? D．Why not go to the Forest Park? E．What about you? F．Which do you like better, plants or animals? G．We don’t have enough time. 六、单词拼写 66．Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (自然的) world. 67．We can see lots of (plant) on the way. 68．My hobby is (collect) coins from different countries. 69．Thank you for (send) me the nice card. 70．It’s said that this kind of wine (produce) in the south of France. 71．Please stop (have) a rest if you feel tired. 72．We students should know the of learning English. (important) 73．The heroes (influence) Tom deeply in the fight with COVID19. So his dream is to attend the medical university to be a doctor. 74．After the 2022 Winter Olympic, ice and snow sports are (popular) than before. 75．I think it is (relax) to play chess with friends. 七、书面表达 76．假设你是学校英语俱乐部的干事，你们俱乐部打算在校内组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”的活动，请你用英文为此活动写一篇演讲稿，告诉大家关于树木的重要性。演讲稿需包括以下要点： 1. 树木的作用：提供食物和材料、保持空气清新、防止气候变暖； 2. 树木的现状：人们为了农业和建筑砍伐树木； 3. 保护树木的建议。 注意： (1)参考词汇：材料(material)、气候(climate)； (2)词数：70词左右(演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, trees are very important to the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 6 The power of plants 测试卷 一、听力 （一）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。 1．When is the show? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:05. C．At 10:55. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me. What can we see at five to ten in the morning? M: We can see the panda show. 2．Which girl is Sarah? A．The girl under the tree. B．The girl with long hair. C．The girl with short hair. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is the girl over there, Sarah? W: No. The girl with long hair is Sarah. The tall girl with short hair is Millie. 3．Where are the keys? A．They are on the floor. B．They are on the table. C．They are on the book. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I can’t find my keys, Dad. Do you know where my keys are? M: They are on the floor, between the hat and the toy bear. 4．Where is Bill at 8 o’clock on Mondays? A．At home. B．At the gym. C．In the library. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Bill, what do you usually do at 8 o’clock in the evening? M: I always do my homework at home on school days, but I can play sports in the gym on weekends. 5．Why does the girl get up early? A．Because she wants to do exercise. B．Because she wants to eat breakfast early. C．Because she wants to go to school early. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Why do you always get up early? W: I always get up early to do exercise. (二)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．When does Rose’s school day start? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:15 a. m. C．At 8:25 a. m. 7．What’s Rose’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: When do you go to school every day, Rose? W: At 8:00 every morning. M: When does your school day start? W: It starts at 8:15. M: Do you have an English lesson every day? W: Yes. I like English best and I find it’s interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8．What colour is Ken’s notebook? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Yellow. 9． Who is a teacher? A．Ken’s mother. B．Lisa’s mother. C．Lily’s aunt. 10．What’s the relationship (关系) between Ken and Lisa? A．Brother and sister. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Ken, what’s this on the sofa? M: It’s a clock, Lily. W: Is that blue notebook on the desk yours? M: No, it isn’t. It’s my sister’s. Mine is yellow. W: Well, is that your mother in the photo? M: No, she is my aunt. She is an English teacher. W: My mother is a teacher, too. And who is the girl in the yellow hat? M: She is my aunt’s daughter, Lisa. 听对话，回答11-13小题。 11．When is the birthday of Daniel’s father? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 12．How old is Daniel’s father? A．45. B．50. C．54. 13．Where will they have a birthday party? A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In a cinema. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Daniel, do you remember that it’s your dad’s birthday tomorrow? M: Of course, Mum. I buy him a special present. My father is 54 years old this year. W: Good boy. We will have his birthday party in the restaurant near the cinema. M: Great! What can we eat there? W: We can have some chicken and fish, because those are his favourite. M: My father will be very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14．Where is Tom from? A．England. B．America. C．Australia. 15．How old is Tom? A．11. B．12. C．13. 16．What’s Tom’s favourite colour? A．Black. B．White. C．Black and white. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Hello, David. Is that boy your friend? M: Yes, he is. W: What’s his name? M: Tom Green. W: Is he from England? M: Yes, he is. He is from London. W: How old is he? I know you are eleven years old. Is he eleven too? M: No. He is thirteen. W: Is black his favourite colour? M: No, it isn’t. His favourite colour is white. 听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。 17．Where does Miss Brown come from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America. 18．How long has Miss Brown taught the students? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 19．Why do the students like Miss Brown? A．Because she is easy to follow. B．Because her lesson are lively and interesting. C．Because she is young and beautiful. 20．What do the students think of Miss Brown? A．Clever and strict. B．Rude and strict. C．Friendly and patient.. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】略 二、单项选择 21．People get cotton plants and use it clothes. A．from, to make B．from, make C．for, to make D．as, making 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们从植物中提取棉花，并用它来做衣服。 考查介词及动词非谓语。from来自；for为了；as作为。第一空使用短语“get...from...从……中获取……”；第二空使用短语“use sth to do sth使用某物来做某事”。故选A。 22．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Once 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛有其他用途。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Once一旦。“它们的一些羽毛有其他用途”与“鸟类用羽毛飞行”是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23．In the past, bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers. A．of B．to C．with D．from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过去，公共汽车售票员向乘客收钱。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；to到；with和；from来自。根据选项和题干可知，本题应使用短语collect sth. from sb.“从某人处收集某物”。故选D。 24．—Helen, thanks for ________ me. —My pleasure. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——海伦，谢谢你帮我。——不客气。 考查动名词作宾语。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped一般过去时；helping动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于“thanks for doing sth.”结构中，for是介词，介词后需用动名词形式作宾语，所以此处使用动词的ing形式。故选D。 25．We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．how B．where C．because D．when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我们看到一些餐馆，一些商店和很多人。 考查连词辨析。how怎样；where在哪；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people...I’m on the bus.”可知，此处是“当我在公共汽车上时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 26．I saw some fire engines _________ I was walking to the market. A．because B．when C．if D．after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在去市场的路上看到了一些消防车。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I was walking to the market.”可知，正在路上的时候，看见了一些消防车，when符合句意，故选B。 27．Andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food. A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：安迪感觉不舒服，因为他吃了太多甜食。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“Andy didn’t feel well...he had too much sweet food”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 28．I don’t like my job_______ it’s too boring. A．so B．because C．although D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不喜欢我的工作，因为它太无聊了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 29．Betty has got a lot of presents ________ her parents on her birthday. A．in B．of C．from D．with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：贝蒂在生日那天从父母那里收到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；from从；with具有。根据“Betty has got a lot of presents…her parents on her birthday.”可知，此处指的是从父母那里收到了很多礼物，应用介词from。故选C。 30．A man is Tom Brown. You can call him ________. A．Mr. Brown B．Mrs. Brown C．Mr. Tom D．Mrs. Tom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个男人叫Tom Brown。你可以叫他布朗先生。 考查常识。Mr. Brown布朗先生；Mrs. Brown布朗夫人；Mr. Tom错误表达；Mrs. Tom错误表达。根据“Tom Brown”可知，其是一个英文男子的名字，名在前姓在后。可以在姓前面加上Mr.。故可以称呼为Mr. Brown。故选A。 31．Our teacher often asks us ________ in class. A．to talk B．to not talk C．not to talk D．not talk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们不要在课堂上说话。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，根据“Our teacher often asks us…in class.”可知，此处指的是“要求我们不要在课堂上说话”，应该用not to talk。故选C。 32．— This kind of plant can’t be grown by people. It only grows ________. — No wonder it is so valuable. A．in the countryside B．in the city C．in the wild D．in the garden 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这种植物不能人工种植，只能在野外生长。——难怪它如此珍贵。 考查介词短语。in the countryside在农村；in the city在城市；in the wild在野外；in the garden在公园。根据“This kind of plant can’t be grown by people.”可知这种植物不能由人种植，它只在野外生长。故选C。 33．—What are you going to be when you ________? —I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. A．grow up B．turn up C．get up D．take up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你长大之后想做什么呢？——我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；turn up出现；get up起床；take up占用。根据“I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知，此处是长大后想要做的事情。故选A。 34．In the forest, we should wear long pants to protect our legs________ the biting insects. A．with B．against C．for D．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在森林里，我们应该穿长裤来保护我们的腿免受昆虫的叮咬。 考查介词辨析。with和，与；against对抗，防止；for为了；in在……里面。根据“to protect our legs ... the biting insects”可推出要保护腿防止被虫咬。故选B。 35．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——对不起，这个周末有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“this coming weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为“some important meetings”，所以应填are going to be。故选D。 36．—There ________ a new library in our city. —Really? I can’t wait to see it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们城市将会有一个新的图书馆。——真的吗？我等不及要去看了。 考查There be句型的时态。there be句型不和have连用，排除B；主语是单数名词“a new library”，排除A；根据“Really? I can’t wait to see it.”结合语境可知，句子使用一般将来时。故选D。 37．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 38．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 39．—________ have you been a member of Greener China? —For two years. We have already planted a lot of trees. A．How often B．How long C．When D．How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你加入绿色中国多久了？——两年了。我们已经种了很多树。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；When什么时候；How far多远。根据“For two years”可知，是询问时间段，所以用how long，故选B。 40．If people ________ polluting the air, animals and plants ________ soon. A．don’t stop; will die B．don’t stop; died C．won’t stop; die D．won’t stop; will die 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果人们不停止污染空气，动物和植物将很快死亡。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上循序“主将从现”的原则，故选A。 三、完形填空 In most cities, trees are all around us. They make our cities 41 . People plant them in parks and 42 streets. But trees are more than that. They are living things. They can get hurt (受伤) or sick just like people. 43 they need someone to care for (照顾) them. Arborists (树木栽培家), are 44 for trees. They can care for trees after they get hit by lightning (闪电) or fall down during strong winds. They 45 the sick branches (树枝) from the trees to keep them from dying (死亡). They keep the city’s trees healthy and strong. Arborists can’t ask trees about their 46 . They must know a lot about how to care for trees. Most arborists always study many 47 tree problems. Arborists often work in high places. Their 48 can be dangerous (危险的), but it’s very important. Cities need healthy trees. They 49 the air cool and clean. If a city has no trees, it may be a hot, dirty place. Arborists 50 our city a nicer place. 41．A．large B．small C．heavy D．beautiful 42．A．for B．along C．into D．under 43．A．For B．So C．And D．But 44．A．doctors B．friends C．guides D．teachers 45．A．kill B．save C．cut D．stop 46．A．stories B．problems C．dangers D．ideas 47．A．different B．good C．same D．bad 48．A．time B．number C．work D．answer 49．A．keep B．sell C．eat D．play 50．A．cook B．buy C．go D．make 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了树木栽培家的工作。 41．句意：它们使我们的城市变得美丽。 large大的；small小的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They make our cities ”可知树木让我们的城市更加漂亮。故选D。 42．句意：人们把它们种在公园和街道上。 for为了；along沿着；into到里面；under在下面。根据“People plant them in parks and...streets”可知树是沿着街道种植。故选B。 43．句意：所以它们需要有人照顾它们。 for因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 44．句意：树木栽培家是树木的医生。 doctors医生；friends朋友；guides导游；teachers老师。根据“They can care for trees”可知树木栽培家是树的医生，可以照顾生病的树。故选A。 45．句意：他们把生病的树枝从树上剪掉，以免它们死去。 kill杀死；save拯救；cut切；stop停止。根据“the sick branches”可知是把生病的树枝剪掉。故选C。 46．句意：树木栽培家不能向树木询问它们的问题。 stories故事；problems问题；dangers危险；ideas想法。根据“Arborists can’t ask trees about their”可知树木栽培家不能询问树木的问题。故选B。 47．句意：大多数树木栽培家总是研究许多不同的树木问题。 different不同的；good好的；same同样的；bad坏的。根据“Most arborists always study many...tree problems”可知是研究不同的问题。故选A。 48．句意：他们的工作可能很危险，但非常重要。 time时间；number数字；work工作；answer回答。根据“Arborists often work in high places”可知他们的工作可能很危险。故选C。 49．句意：它们使空气保持凉爽和清洁。 keep保持；sell卖；eat吃；play玩。根据“the air cool and clean”可知是保持空气凉爽和清洁。故选A。 50．句意：植树造林使我们的城市变得更好。 cook做饭；buy买；go去；make使。根据“our city a nicer place”可知是使我们的城市变得更好。故选D。 四、阅读理解 1 Mars (火星) is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System. Is there life on Mars? Nobody knows. We are sure that people cannot live on Mars so far. We need oxygen to live. But there is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars is like living on a very high mountain. There is little air. It can be as hot as about 50℃ above zero at noon and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night. Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars. And it has four different seasons. Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like. Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life. It changes colour with the seasons. Will people go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on. 51．Which may be the temperature on Mars at night? A．-150℃. B．50℃. C．-100℃. D．100℃. 52．Why many people think there may be plants on Mars? A．Because Mars has carbon. B．Because Mars has a lot of air. C．Because the temperature on Mars is good for plants. D．Because the seasons of Mars are just the same as the Earth’s. 53．Through a telescope, how many colours can you find on Mars? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mars is the smallest planet in the Solar System. B．There is enough oxygen on Mars for people. C．Mars changes its colour with different seasons. D．There may be life on Mars. 55．From the last paragraph, what can we know? A．People would like to live on Mars. B．It will be quite hard for people to live on Mars. C．People will not take water to Mars. D．Mars is a better place for people to live on. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【解析】本文讲述了火星的基本情况和人类对于火星上是否存在生命的猜测，以及未来人类如果前往火星需要携带的必需品。 51．细节理解题。根据“...and as cold as about 100℃ below zero at night.”可知，火星夜间的温度可低至零下100℃左右。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Plants and animals can grow on the Earth because it has a lot of carbon (碳). Like the Earth, Mars has this kind of material as well. So many people think there may be plants on Mars.”可知，和地球一样，火星也有碳，所以很多人认为火星上可能有植物。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Through a telescope, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. Sometimes, grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again.”可知，通过望远镜可以看到火星上有红色，灰色，灰绿色，棕色，一共四种颜色。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“It changes colour with the seasons.”可知，火星的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“If they do, they will have to take along with them their own oxygen, food, clothing, something to sleep in and so on.”可知，人类要去火星的话，需要带很多东西，由此可知火星上缺乏人类生存的必需品，所以人类在火星上生活将是相当困难的。故选B。 2 If there was an empty lot (一块地) in your neighborhood, what would you want to turn it into? My American classmates and I from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio has turned one such lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was like a big mess, full of grass and poison ivy. As a project for the school’s biohealth (生物健康) class, we decided to improve the lot. We wanted it to become a space that could improve the mental (心理的) health of people living nearby. After weeks of designing, researching and making models, we brought our plans to life. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway leading to a purple bench (长椅). A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board painted bright blue. On a back fence, you can see a wall painting with words like “Love” and “Peace” and our handprints (手印) on it. We painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color. We think kids can go there to sit together, make friends and stay out of trouble. The hopscotch board was created for, a group of 8 to 10 school-age kids who had nowhere to play in the neighborhood. With the help of us, the lot gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty. A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better. 56．Before bringing the plans to life, the students didn’t ________. A．design for the lot B．do some research C．make models D．put up notices 57．Why did students paint the bench purple? A．Purple is a relaxing color for kids to feel good. B．Purple is good for kids to play a hopscotch. C．Purple is created to show love and peace. D．Purple can help kids make more friends. 58．Who was the hopscotch board created for? A．All school-age kids. B．Kids aged from 8 to 10. C．A group of students. D．The people in the neighborhood. 59．What word can best describe the students’ actions? A．Helpful. B．Beautiful. C．Healthy. D．Happy. 60．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．Our Beautiful Neighborhood B．My Classmates and I C．From An Empty Lot to a Hope One D．Students’ Kind Actions 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和他的美国同学在俄亥俄州阿克伦市布克特尔高中，将一个空地改造成了一个充满希望的地方。 56．细节理解题。根据“After weeks of designing, researching and making models, we brought our plans to life.”可知，没有张贴通知。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“We painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color.”可知，紫色是一种放松的颜色，让孩子们感觉良好。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“The hopscotch board was created for, a group of 8 to 10 school-age kids who had nowhere to play in the neighborhood.”可知，跳房子板是为一群8到10岁的学生创建的。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“With the help of us, the lot gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty.”可知，他们的行动是有帮助的。故选A。 60．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“If there was an empty lot (一块地) in your neighborhood…has turned one such lot into a place of hope.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的美国同学在俄亥俄州阿克伦市布克特尔高中，将一个空地改造成了一个充满希望的地方，所以标题应为“从空地到希望之地”。故选C。 五、补全对话 Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 61 Jim: I like plants better. Mike: 62 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. 63 Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 64 Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: 65 Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A．Which kind of animal do you like best? B．Everyone says it’s lovely. C．Why? D．Why not go to the Forest Park? E．What about you? F．Which do you like better, plants or animals? G．We don’t have enough time. 【答案】61．F 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．D 【解析】本对话主要谈论喜欢的动植物。 61．根据回答“I like plants better.”可知，对方更喜欢植物。所以该空是询问更喜欢什么，F选项“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种？”符合情景，故选F。 62．根据回答“Because they are very beautiful.”可知，因为它们非常漂亮。所以该空是询问原因，C选项“为什么？”符合情景，故选C。 63．根据前文“Jim: I like plants better.”可知，Jim更喜欢植物；再根据回答“Mike: I like animals better than plants.”可知，Mike更喜欢动物。所以该空是询问Mike更喜欢什么，E选项“你呢？”符合情景，故选E。 64．根据回答“I like pandas best.”可知，对方最喜欢熊猫。所以该空是询问最喜欢什么动物，A选项“你最喜欢哪种动物？”符合情景，故选A。 65．根据回答“Sounds great!”可知，听起来不错，所以该空是在表达建议，D选项“为什么不去森林公园呢？”符合情景，故选D。 六、单词拼写 66．Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (自然的) world. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：孩子们可以通过观察自然界的动物或植物学到很多东西。“自然的”natural，形容词作定语，natural world“自然界”。故填natural。 67．We can see lots of (plant) on the way. 【答案】plants 【解析】句意：我们在路上能看到许多植物。plant“植物”，可数名词，前有lots of修饰，需用复数。故填plants。 68．My hobby is (collect) coins from different countries. 【答案】collecting 【解析】句意：我的爱好是收集不同国家的硬币。collect“收集”，空处用动名词作表语。故填collecting。 69．Thank you for (send) me the nice card. 【答案】sending 【解析】句意：谢谢你给我发送了一张好看的卡片。for是介词，后接动名词。故填sending。 70．It’s said that this kind of wine (produce) in the south of France. 【答案】is produced 【解析】句意：据说这种酒产于法国南部。主语“wine”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be done；主语是单数，be动词用is，produce的过去分词是produced。故填is produced。 71．Please stop (have) a rest if you feel tired. 【答案】to have 【解析】句意：如果你感到累了，就停下来休息一下。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。根据“Please stop ... a rest if you feel tired.”可知，此处指累了要停下来休息，用stop to do sth.。故填to have。 72．We students should know the of learning English. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】句意：我们学生应该知道学习英语的重要性。句中“the”为冠词，后跟名词。所给词“important”为形容词，此处用其名词importance，意为“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 73．The heroes (influence) Tom deeply in the fight with COVID19. So his dream is to attend the medical university to be a doctor. 【答案】have influenced 【解析】句意：与新冠肺炎的斗争的英雄们深深地影响了汤姆。所以他的梦想是考上医学院当一名医生。根据句意，英雄们对抗新冠的行为对汤姆现在的梦想产生了影响，即“过去的动作对现在产生了影响。”所以这里应该用现在完成时：have/has done。heroes是复数。故填have influenced。 74．After the 2022 Winter Olympic, ice and snow sports are (popular) than before. 【答案】more popular 【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会后，冰雪运动比以前更受欢迎。根据句中的“than”可知句子使用比较级形式，popular“流行的” ，为形容词，其比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 75．I think it is (relax) to play chess with friends. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】句意：我认为和朋友一起下象棋是令人放松的。relax“使放松”，是动词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，此处表示和朋友一起下象棋这件事是令人放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容词，故填relaxing。 七、书面表达 76．假设你是学校英语俱乐部的干事，你们俱乐部打算在校内组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”的活动，请你用英文为此活动写一篇演讲稿，告诉大家关于树木的重要性。演讲稿需包括以下要点： 1. 树木的作用：提供食物和材料、保持空气清新、防止气候变暖； 2. 树木的现状：人们为了农业和建筑砍伐树木； 3. 保护树木的建议。 注意： (1)参考词汇：材料(material)、气候(climate)； (2)词数：70词左右(演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, trees are very important to the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【参考范文】 As we all know, trees are very important to the environment. In many ways, they help us live better. They provide us with food and materials. They also help to keep the air clean. What’s more, trees can keep the climate from getting warmer. But more and more trees are disappearing around the world every year, mainly because people cut down them for the use of farming and building. So, in order to have a better future, we should plant more trees and take care of them. That’s why we hold the activity called “Planting Trees for the Earth”. Let’s join in it together!    Thank you for listening! 【写作解析】[整体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：采用一般现在时； ③提示：要求包含所有提示内容并提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总写树木很重要； 第二步：阐述树木的具体作用、现状以及保护树木的建议； 第三步：表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 ②cut down砍伐 ③join in参加 ④keep sth from doing sth阻止做某事 [高分句型] ①That’s why we hold the activity called “Planting Trees for the Earth”.（表语从句） ②But more and more trees are disappearing around the world every year, mainly because people cut down them for the use of farming and building. （原因状语从句） 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$