状语从句（1）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第44卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第44卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查状语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第44卷 状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．It wasn’t long_______ he took up the job. A．that B．before C．until D．and 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：不久之后，他就接受了这份工作。A. that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；B. before在……以前，到……为止，到……之前；C. until直到；D. and而且，和。“It be not+long before…”为固定句型，意为“不久之后……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 2．You will never achieve success _________ you keep working hard. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你一直不断努力，否则你永远不会成功。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语从句的连接词，A.if如果；B.because因为；C.when当......时；D.unless除非。结合句意可知unless“除非”符合句意，故选择D项。 3．__________ they had lost a lot in the fire, people’s help gave them hope for the future. A．Except for B．Now that C．Even though D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他们在火灾中损失了很多，但人们的帮助给了他们对未来的希望。A. Except for除了……；B. Now that既然；C. Even though尽管，虽然；D. In case万一。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选C。 4．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A.  Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As though好像；D. So long as只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用so long as。故选D。 5．The young couple, tired of seeking（寻找） after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方。由return和they once lived可知，句子表示“这对年轻夫妇厌倦了在大城市里追求财富，决定回到他们曾经住过的地方”，空格处用where来引导地点状语从句，故选D。 6．He stared at me I was his friend. A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．in case 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他盯着我，好像我是他的朋友。A. as long as只要；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. in case以防万一。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用as if引导方式状语从句。故选C。 7．You will be successful in the interview_________ you have confidence. A．unless B．although C．if D．before 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你有信心，你将在面试中取得成功。A. unless 除非；B. although 虽然，尽管；C. if 如果，倘若；D. before 在…之前。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．No matter________you go, home is always your harbor. A．how B．where C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，家永远是你的港湾。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用no matter where。故选B。 9．Mount Tai is attraction that thousands of people pour in every year. A．so a famous B．a so famous C．such famous a D．such a famous 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：泰山是如此著名的景点，每年都有成千上万的人涌入。“某物是如此……的……，以至于……”的表达方式是“so+形容词+a/an+名词+that...”或“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...”，是结果状语从句，因此正确的答案是such a famous，故选D。 10．I ______ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again. A．have just hung out B．was just hanging out C．just hung D．had just been hanging 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚把洗好的衣服晾在外面，天就下雨了，所以我不得不把它们都收进来。分析句子结构可知，如果when引导的从句表示在做某事的过程中突然出现意想不到的情况，主句用进行时，结合语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用过去进行时。故选B。 11．Linda fell in love with Beijing she visited there. It was the first time that she a Peking Opera show（京剧表演）. A．the first time, enjoyed B．for the first time, enjoyed C．the first time, had enjoyed D．for the first time, had enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句意：琳达第一次去北京就爱上了那里。这是她第一次欣赏京剧表演。第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次”应用the first time，故排除B、D选项；第二空为句型 It was the first time that+过去完成时。故选C。 12．Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．while C．and D．before 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句以及固定句式。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟抓住了。A. when当……时候；B. while而；C. and和；D. before在……之前。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句引导词，构成固定句式结构be about to do…when…，表示“正要做某事这时……”，故选A项。 13．John had waited at the bus stop for nearly an hour ________ the bus finally arrived. A．when B．before C．as D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：约翰在公共汽车站等了将近一个小时，公共汽车终于来了。A. when当……的时候；B. before在……之前，还没来得及……；C. as当，正如，尽管；D. while而，当，尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意和主句时态可知，应填before，表示在公交车最终到达之前，约翰已经在车站等了快一个小时。故选B。 14．It was almost 5 o’clock ______ they arrived at last. A．when B．before C．that D．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们最后到达时已经快5点钟了。根据句意可知，空格处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“（当）……时”。故选A。 15．- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes, I gave it to her _________ I saw her. A．while B．the moment C．if D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——你记得把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗？——是的，我看到她的时候给了她。A. while当……时候；B. the moment一……就……；C. if如果；D. once一旦。结合句意可知，此处表示“一看到她就把钱给她了”，故用the moment引导时间状语。故选B。 16．It is going to be some time________he sees his father again,________ business has just been set up in the UK. A．before; his B．until; his C．before; whose D．until; whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：要过一段时间他才能再见到他父亲，他父亲的公司刚刚在英国成立。it is some time before...是固定句型，意为“过一段时间才……”，因此第一空是before，引导时间状语从句；分析句子结构可知，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，“his father”和business之间是所属关系，因此第二空用关系代词whose，故选C。 17．—_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you. —OK. I’ll pick you up there. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：——我一到机场就给你打电话。——好的。我去那儿接你。A.Since自从；B. As soon as一……就……；C.Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示“我一到机场就给你打电话”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 18．________ I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw ________. A．The first time; for the first time B．For the first time; the first time. C．The first time when; at first D．A second time; for the second time 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我第一次去九寨沟时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第一次看到的最美丽的地方。根据句意可知，两空都意为“第一次”，第一空引导时间状语从句，应用the first time，第二空作状语，是for the first time，故选A。 19．It is nearly half a century ________ the first computer was invented. A．when B．that C．since D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从第一台计算机被发明以来，已经将近半个世纪了。A.when当......的时候；B.that引导各种从句；C.since自从；D.until直到。由“the first computer was invented”可知，句子表示“自从第一台计算机被发明以来，已经将近半个世纪了”，空格处是“自从”，是since，引导时间状语从句，“it is+时间段+since”表示“自从……以来已经多久时间了”，故选C。 20．You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A．before B．after C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你应该把功课做完再出去玩。A.before在……前；B.after在……后；C.when当……的时候；D.while当……的时候。根据常理可知，应该是先做功课，再出去玩儿，也就是“出去玩儿之前要做完功课”，空格处意为“在……前”，是before，引导时间状语从句，故选A。 21．______I am at home, my mother keeps pressing me to study all the time. A．Because B．When C．Though D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在家的时候，我的妈妈一直强迫我学习。A.Because因为；B.When当……的时候；C.Though虽然；D.Until直到。由“my mother keeps pressing me to study”可知，句子表示“当我在家的时候，我的妈妈一直强迫我学习”，空格处是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故选B。 22．Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go. A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：听有声书是非常方便的，因为我们可以带着它们去任何地方。A.whenever无论何时；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.however无论如何；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用wherever引导，故选B。 23．—What a terrible accident! —Yes. It happened __________ he four roads meet. A．where B．that C．when D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——多么可怕的事故！——是啊。它发生在四条路的交汇处。由语境可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故选A项。 24．The visitor asked to have his picture taken ________ stood the famous tower. A．where B．that C．at which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：游客要求在那座著名的塔所在的地方拍照。分析句子结构及句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用where引导，故选A。 25．The little boy who got lost decided to remain ________ he was and wait for his mother. A．what B．how C．who D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个迷路的小男孩决定仍然留在他原来的地方，等待他的母亲。remain是不及物动词，后面是地点状语从句，用where引导地点状语，相当于at the place where“在……地方”，故选D。 26．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools. A．where B．since C．when D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，有名校的地方房价通常较高。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“there are famous schools”是一个地点状语从句，应用where来引导，故选A。 27．________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A．For B．Even C．Since D．However 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词副词词义辨析。句意：既然大家都知道了，我不想再说了。A. For因为（不能位于句首）；B. Even甚至；C. Since既然；D. However然而。由“everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more”可知，句子表示“既然大家都知道了，我不想再说了”，空格处意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故选C。 28．—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ________ he has got a bad cold. A．because B．if C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——不。汤姆在家，因为他得了重感冒。由“he has got a bad cold”可知，空格后是汤姆在家的原因，空格处意为“因为”，是because，引导原因状语从句，故选A。 29．Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ______ she was ill. A．because B．but C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：贝蒂昨天没有去看电影，因为她病了。根据句意，贝蒂昨天没有去看电影是因为她病了，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 30．He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A．because B．as C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他脱掉了外套，因为他觉得很热。A. because因为；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. since既然，因为。根据句意，此处表示原因，虽然as和since也可引导原因状语从句，但语气都没有because强，此处用because强调直接原因，故选A。 二、短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return his help. He refused, saying help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on. 【答案】1.environmental→environmentally 2.whom→which 3.experienced→experience 4.删除had 5.how→what 6.volunteer→volunteered 7.himself→him 8.return后加for 9.help→helping 10.word→words 【分析】本文属于记叙文。讲述了作者骑自行车上学路上碰到的一件事：在上学途中，作者的自行车出了故障，一位经过的志愿者帮忙修好后，作者给志愿者一些钱作为回报。他拒绝作者并说道帮助人是他应该做的。 【详解】1.考查副词。本句中friendly为形容词，其前面要用副词修饰。所以environmental改为environmentally。故environmental改为environmentally。 2. 考查“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句”。结合定语从句知识点可知。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词常为which/whom，当先行词指人时，关系代词选whom；当先行词指物时。关系代词选which。分析本句可知，本句的主句为It is also a good way to exercise,其中，指示代词it指代上句中的cycling，先行词为cycling,指物，所以关系代词用which。故whom改为which。 3.考查不定式。句中a chance to do“做……的机会”为固定结构。所以experienced 改为experience。故experienced 改为experience。 4. 考查时态。结合句中所给的时间yesterday，可知时态要用一般过去时。所以删掉had。故删除had。 5. 考查宾语从句连接代词。句意：我不知道做什么。结合情景，上文讲到我的自行车出了故障，可以推知，此处指我不知道做什么可以修好它。所以how改为what。what作do的宾语。故how改为what。 6. 考查时态。分析本句可知，此处指的是自行车出故障的时候，这件事为昨天发生的事，所以时态要用一般过去时。所以volunteer改为volunteered。故volunteer改为volunteered。 7. 考查代词。句意：我给了他一些钱来回报他的帮助。结合语境，可知，此处表示我给他了一些钱。本句中的主语为I,宾语和主语并非指同一个人。所以，himself应该用him。故himself改为him。 8. 考查介词。固定短语in return for“作为对……的回报”，所以，本句中要在return后加for。故在return后加for。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝了并说帮助他人是他应该做的事。分析句子可知，主句为He refused, saying…在句中做伴随状语，而help others was what he should do在此做say的宾语，因其是以句子形式做宾语，所以是省略了that的宾语从句。分析本宾语从句，可知help others在句中做主语，结合动名词用法可知，动名词可以做主语，表示习惯性动作。所以此处要用动名词。故help改为helping。 10. 考查名词。句意：听了他的话，我被深深地感动了并决定要把这种（助人为乐的）精神传递下去。结合上文，了解到志愿者说帮助人是他应该做的事。word “单词”， words“话语”,结合句意可知，这儿指的是他的话，所以要用words泛指多句话。故word改为words。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第44卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查状语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第44卷 状语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．It wasn’t long_______ he took up the job. A．that B．before C．until D．and 2．You will never achieve success _________ you keep working hard. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 3．__________ they had lost a lot in the fire, people’s help gave them hope for the future. A．Except for B．Now that C．Even though D．In case 4．______ we try our best, there’s no need to feel regret for these failures. A．Now that B．Even though C．As though D．So long as 5．The young couple, tired of seeking（寻找） after wealth in the big city, decided to return ______ they once lived. A．that B．what C．which D．where 6．He stared at me I was his friend. A．as long as B．even if C．as if D．in case 7．You will be successful in the interview_________ you have confidence. A．unless B．although C．if D．before 8．No matter________you go, home is always your harbor. A．how B．where C．what D．who 9．Mount Tai is attraction that thousands of people pour in every year. A．so a famous B．a so famous C．such famous a D．such a famous 10．I ______ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again. A．have just hung out B．was just hanging out C．just hung D．had just been hanging 11．Linda fell in love with Beijing she visited there. It was the first time that she a Peking Opera show（京剧表演）. A．the first time, enjoyed B．for the first time, enjoyed C．the first time, had enjoyed D．for the first time, had enjoyed 12．Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．while C．and D．before 13．John had waited at the bus stop for nearly an hour ________ the bus finally arrived. A．when B．before C．as D．while 14．It was almost 5 o’clock ______ they arrived at last. A．when B．before C．that D．until 15．- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes, I gave it to her _________ I saw her. A．while B．the moment C．if D．once 16．It is going to be some time________he sees his father again,________ business has just been set up in the UK. A．before; his B．until; his C．before; whose D．until; whose 17．—_______ I get to the airport, I’ll phone you. —OK. I’ll pick you up there. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．Although 18．________ I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. I’d say it was the most beautiful place I saw ________. A．The first time; for the first time B．For the first time; the first time. C．The first time when; at first D．A second time; for the second time 19．It is nearly half a century ________ the first computer was invented. A．when B．that C．since D．until 20．You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A．before B．after C．when D．while 21．______I am at home, my mother keeps pressing me to study all the time. A．Because B．When C．Though D．Until 22．Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go. A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 23．—What a terrible accident! —Yes. It happened __________ he four roads meet. A．where B．that C．when D．as 24．The visitor asked to have his picture taken ________ stood the famous tower. A．where B．that C．at which D．when 25．The little boy who got lost decided to remain ________ he was and wait for his mother. A．what B．how C．who D．where 26．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools. A．where B．since C．when D．whether 27．________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A．For B．Even C．Since D．However 28．—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ________ he has got a bad cold. A．because B．if C．until D．unless 29．Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ______ she was ill. A．because B．but C．until D．if 30．He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A．because B．as C．if D．since 二、短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return his help. He refused, saying help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$