简单句(3)-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第34卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-08-13
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编写说明:云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑,针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求,结合云南省的学生实际情况,并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ,第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型,编写的35份专项训练卷,第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题,编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第34卷,是第一部分知识点训练卷,主要考查陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。欢迎各位老师下载使用,并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第34卷 简单句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题,每小题3分,共90分) 1.Your wish is to become a writer, _______ ? A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t he D.is he 2. —Leaving for Beijing? —________. A.Soon B.Lately C.The other day D.Sooner 3.“Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.” A.No; whatever B.Yes; no matter what C.No; no matter what D.Yes; whatever 4.---Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? ---______. It’s two years since I worked there. A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I do C.No, I haven’t D.No, I don’t 5.Is ________ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 6.—Must I return the book today? —No, you __________. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not 7.―May I help you with your homework? ―___________. A.No, you needn’t B.Not, please C.No, you mustn’t D.No, you won’t 8. —Haven’t you ever studied with a group? —__________. I’ve learned a lot that way. A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t 9. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —‘That’s the rule. ____________ A.Yes,you can. B.No,you can’t. C.Yes,you must. D.No,you mustn’t. 10._________ he _________ himself there? No. I don't think so. A.Do, enjoy B.Does, enjoies C.Does, enjoys D.Does, enjoy 11.________ is the weather like?. A.When B.What C.How D.Why 12.________ is the population of Henan? A.How much B.How C.What D.How about 13.—________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often 14 . ___________she finds out that you’ve lost her book? A.What about B.How about C.How if D.What if 15.___________ do you think will teach us maths next term? A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That 16.He asked her . A.who was she talking with B.who she is talking with C.who she was talking with D.who is she talking with 17.The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t live 18.“All the students don’t work hard.” means “_________” A.Not all the students work hard. B.Every student works hard. C.None of the students works hard. D.All of the above. 19.______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 20.Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 21.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus. A.and B.but C.or D.so 22.—Sorry for being late again. —________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 23.________ down to your study, or you will have difficulty ________ the homework. A.Settle; finishing B.To settle; finishing C.Settling; to finish D.Having settled; to finish 24.___________ it is raining! A.How heavy B.What a heavy rain C.How hard D.How hardly 25.__________great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 26.It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time. A.what a B.what C.how D.how a 27._________ a ride it is! A.How B.So C.Such D.What 28.—Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you. —________beautiful the flowers are! Thank you. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 29.________useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 30.________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 二、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从对话后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 31 A: What about this shirt? B: It looks nice. But 32 A: Yes, we have shirts in different(不同的) colors. B: 33 A: Yes, you can. Here you are. B: It's kind of(有点) small. 34 A: Yes, we do. I think size M fits you. B: 35 A: It's 40 yuan for one and 70 yuan for two. B: Er…I'll take this blue one. A. How much is it? B. Can I have a try? C. I need a shirt. D. do you have any other styles? E. do you have a blue one? F. Have a good time. G. Do you have a big one? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑,针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求,结合云南省的学生实际情况,并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ,第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型,编写的35份专项训练卷,第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题,编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第34卷,是第一部分知识点训练卷,主要考查陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。欢迎各位老师下载使用,并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第34卷 简单句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题,每小题3分,共90分) 1.Your wish is to become a writer, _______ ? A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t he D.is he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:你的愿望是成为一名作家,对吗?反义疑问句遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原则,题中陈述部分是肯定句,故疑问部分应用否定形式,主语是“Your wish”,在反义疑问句中用人称代词it指代。故选A项。 2. —Leaving for Beijing? —________. A.Soon B.Lately C.The other day D.Sooner 【答案】A 【详解】A 问句是个省略句,相当于“Are you leaving for Beijing?”,答语也是一个省略句,相当于“Yes,soon I’m...”。 3.“Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.” A.No; whatever B.Yes; no matter what C.No; no matter what D.Yes; whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查否定式的一般疑问句的回答及宾语从句。句意:“你不相信我吗?”“不,你说什么我都相信。”回答否定式的一般疑问句时,事实是肯定的就用yes来回答,事实是否定的就用no来回答,根据后文I’ll believe可知,表达的是肯定含义,因此用yes回答,但翻译为“不”;分析句子结构可知,第二空引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,根据所给选项可知,whatever符合句意要求,no matter what引导状语从句。故选D。 4.---Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? ---______. It’s two years since I worked there. A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I do C.No, I haven’t D.No, I don’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意:——好久没有见到你了。你还在广州工作吗?——不。我不在那工作已经两年了。根据“It’s two years since I worked there.”可知,第二人已经不在广州工作了,即为否定的回答,同时回答的是Do you ...?用No, I don’t,所以选D。 5.Is ________ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意:这是上周一些德国朋友参观过的学校吗?这句话可改为:This is the school that some German friends visited last week.不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,又因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。故选B项。 6. —Must I return the book today? —No, you __________. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.may not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我一定要今天还书吗?——不,不必。A. mustn’t禁止,千万不能;B. can’t不可能;C. needn’t不必;D. may not也许不。must表示“必须”,以must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn’t。故选C项。 7.―May I help you with your homework? ―___________. A.No, you needn’t B.Not, please C.No, you mustn’t D.No, you won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查含有情态动词may的一般疑问句的简略答语。may表示许可或用于请求许可,译为“可以”。否定答语用No,you mustn’t. 或 No,you can’t。故选C。 8. —Haven’t you ever studied with a group? —__________. I’ve learned a lot that way. A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven’t C.Yes, I did D.No, I didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查否定疑问句。句意:——你没有和一群人一起学习过吗?——不,我有。通过这种方式我学到了很多。由于问句中用现在完成时,排除C、D选项,根据I've learned a lot in that way得知我学到了很多,说明事实上是肯定的。回答否定疑问句,不论问题是不是否定的,只要想表示肯定那就说“yes”,表示否定就说“no”,故选A。 9. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —‘That’s the rule. ____________ A.Yes,you can. B.No,you can’t. C.Yes,you must. D.No,you mustn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的,你必须。A. Yes,you can.是的,你能;B. No,you can’t.不,你不能;C. Yes,you must.是的,你必须;D. No,you mustn’t.不,你禁止。回答must,肯定句用must,表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。 10._________ he _________ himself there? No. I don't think so. A.Do, enjoy B.Does, enjoies C.Does, enjoys D.Does, enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意:他在那里玩得开心吗?不,我不这么认为。由主语he可知,此处是对第三人称进行提问,所以用does,至于后边用enjoy是因为助动词后边的动词用动词原形形式。故选D项。 11.________ is the weather like?. A.When B.What C.How D.Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意:天气怎么样?what is the weather like?是固定句型,询问天气怎么样。故选B。 12.________ is the population of Henan? A.How much B.How C.What D.How about 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:河南有多少人口?A. How much多少;B. How如何;C. What什么;D. How about什么……怎么样。询问人口,需用:What’s the population of…?。故选C。 13.—________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How many D.How often 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:——你多久去一次健身房?——一周两次。A. How long多长,询问时间或物品长度;B. How soon多久以后,需用in+段时间回答;C. How many多少,询问数量;D. How often多久一次,询问频度。由答语“Twice a week”可知,空处需用how often询问频度。故选D。 14 . ___________she finds out that you’ve lost her book? A.What about B.How about C.How if D.What if 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词。句意:假使她发现你弄丢了她的书你怎么办?A. What about怎么样;B. How about怎么样;D. What if假使……怎么样,没有C项这个短语,故选D。 15.___________ do you think will teach us maths next term? A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That 【答案】B 【详解】句意辨析。本句中的do you think是插入语,可以省略。根据句意可知是对人进行提问。故B正确。句意:你认为这个学期谁将教我们数学? 16.He asked her . A.who was she talking with B.who she is talking with C.who she was talking with D.who is she talking with 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态,主谓一致和陈述句语序。句意:他问她在和谁说话。空格后是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,A和D选项都是疑问句语序,因此排除;由asked可知,时态是一般过去时,be动词用was,故选C。 17.The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t live 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:那个房子属于我的阿姨,但是她不再住那里了。根据前面一句中的谓语动词belongs to,可知本句应用一般现在时。故选D项。 18.“All the students don’t work hard.” means “_________” A.Not all the students work hard. B.Every student works hard. C.None of the students works hard. D.All of the above. 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分否定。句意:不是所有的学生都努力。表示整体意义的词all用于否定句构成部分否定,与A项中的not all意思一致。B项Every student works hard.表示肯定意义;C项None of the students works hard.表示全部否定。与原句意思不符,故选A。 19.______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意:一直往前走,你会看到一座教堂。你不会错过的。这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果,所以空处应用动词原形。故选A。 20.Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:站到那边,你会看得更清楚。A. or否则;B. while然而;C.  but 但是;D. and 和。分析句子可知,这里考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法,根据句意,这里表示顺承关系,所以应用连词and。故选D项。 21.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the bus. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意:快点,否则你会错过公共汽车的。A. and然后,表顺承;B. but但是,表转折;C. or否则的话,表逆承;D. so因此,表因果。根据前后文语义可知,此处应用表示逆承的连词or。故选C项。 22.—Sorry for being late again. —________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意:——不好意思我又迟到了。——下次准时一点,否则你会挨罚的。本句为祈使句+and/or+一般将来时。所以应选择Be。故选:A。 23.________ down to your study, or you will have difficulty ________ the homework. A.Settle; finishing B.To settle; finishing C.Settling; to finish D.Having settled; to finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。句意:专心学习吧,不然你会很难完成作业的。A. Settle开始专注于;finishing完成;B. To settle开始专注于; finishing完成;C. Settling开始专注于; to finish完成;D. Having settled开始专注于; to finish完成。分析句子结构可知,本句符合:祈使句+or+含有一般将来时的陈述句。第一个空为祈使句用法,应用动词原形形式;第二个空为非谓语动词,have difficulty (in)doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,应用动名词形式。故选A项。 24.___________ it is raining! A.How heavy B.What a heavy rain C.How hard D.How hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:雨下得多大啊!分析句子结构可知,本句考查感叹句,常用句型为How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词+其他!或What+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词+其他!本句中没有名词,因此需要选择how, hard猛烈地,副词,hardly几乎不,副词,heavy比一般严重的,形容词;表示雨下得大用副词hard。故选C。 25.__________great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在这么热的天吃一碗冰激凌是多么有趣啊! 分析可知,本题考查感叹句。句式结构“__________great fun it is”中,fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,由此可推知本句结构为“______ +adj. +不可数名词”,应用what引导感叹句。故选A项。 26.It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time. A.what a B.what C.how D.how a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:我突然意识到那时女人的生活是多么艰难。固定句型It suddenly hit sb. (that )+从句,意为“某人突然意识到”,从句后面接了一个感叹句How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语,意为“多么……”,应用how。故选C项。 27._________ a ride it is! A.How B.So C.Such D.What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:多么棒的一次旅行啊!感叹句的两种基本表达方式为:what+a(n)+ adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;how+adj/adv+ a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,根据“a ride it is!”可知本句属于第一种表达方式,因此此处用What,故D项正确。 28.—Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you. —________beautiful the flowers are! Thank you. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——教师节快乐!这些花送给你。——多漂亮的花儿呀!谢谢!本题考查感叹句。flowers是复数,排除B、D两项;beautiful是形容词,应该用副词来修饰,what是代词,故选A。 29.________useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:你给了我多么有用的信息啊!非常感谢。information是不可数名词,故排除B和C项;用how引出的感叹句结构为: How +形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语(+其他), 故排除D。本题使用的感叹句结构为:what+adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语! 故选A。 30.________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这座桥真长啊!让我开车送你过去。本题考查了感叹句的用法,其结构为:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!/How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 本句的中心词是形容词long,所以此处需用how引导感叹句。故选C。 二、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从对话后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. 31 A: What about this shirt? B: It looks nice. But 32 A: Yes, we have shirts in different(不同的) colors. B: 33 A: Yes, you can. Here you are. B: It's kind of(有点) small. 34 A: Yes, we do. I think size M fits you. B: 35 A: It's 40 yuan for one and 70 yuan for two. B: Er…I'll take this blue one. A. How much is it? B. Can I have a try? C. I need a shirt. D. do you have any other styles? E. do you have a blue one? F. Have a good time. G. Do you have a big one? 【答案】CEBGA 【详解】 31. C - A 询问是否需要帮助,B 回答“I need a shirt.”(我需要一件衬衫。)直接表明需求。 32. E - 前面说衬衫看起来不错,接着表示“But...”,可能是对颜色有要求,“do you have a blue one?”(你们有蓝色的吗?)符合逻辑。 32. B - A 回答有不同颜色的衬衫,B 接着问“Can I have a try?”(我可以试一下吗?),顺理成章。 33. G - 试了之后觉得小,所以会问“do you have a big one?”(你们有大一点的吗?) 35. A - 回答有合适的尺码后,B 询问“How much is it?”(多少钱?)是常见的购物询问。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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简单句(3)-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第34卷(原卷版+解析版)
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简单句(3)-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第34卷(原卷版+解析版)
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