定语从句（3）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第42卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查定语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第42卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．why D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the only planet，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选B项。 2．Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. A．where B．that C．when D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，先行词为nation，此处指“国家的人们”，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。 3．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项将授予故事最富想象力的作家。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the writer，先行词从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故选D项。 4．He showed me the photos 　　　 he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词photos，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作took的宾语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故选A。 5．This is the park _________ we met each other last year. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们去年见面的公园。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the park，先行词为地点名词，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故选B。 6．The reason_________I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry. A．because B．why C．for D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我写信给你的原因是想告诉你我的新朋友亨利。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故选B项。 7．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们一起住在乡下的那些年。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those years，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故选B。 8．I’ve never heard of the things and the people ________ you talked about just now. A．who B．which C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从没听说过你刚刚谈的人和事。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the things and the people，既指人又指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导定语从句，故选D。 9．We are now living in a world ______ computers rule our work and daily life, so online searches have already become a must. A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们现在生活在一个计算机统治我们工作和日常生活的世界，因此在线搜索已经成为必须的。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词world，且在从句中作状语，用关系副词where符合题意。故选D。 10．We moved to the new house in the suburbs so that the kids would have a garden ______. A．in which to play B．to play with C．to play D．where to play in 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们搬到了郊区的新房子里，这样孩子们就有了一个玩耍的花园。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词garden，根据先行词garden可知，“在花园里”应用介词in；完整的从句是in which they could play，可以省略为in which to play。故选A。 11．The Olympic Games are a series of sporting events for countries and regions in the world __________ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A．what B．where C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奥林匹克运动会是世界各国和各地区运动员相互竞争和展示体育精神的一系列体育赛事。此处定语从句修饰先行词events，先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B。 12．The study shows that the number of people ______ weight threatens their health is greater than ever before. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究表明，体重威胁到他们健康的人数比以往任何时候都多。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people作定语从句中weight的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 13．EBay and Amazon are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other. A．when B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：EBay和亚马逊是人们可以互相销售商品的热门网站。“________ people can sell goods to each other.”为定语从句，修饰先行词websites，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 14．Success will belong to those _______never say “impossible”. A．whom B．that C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：成功将属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。先行词为those，作定语从句的主语，关系代词常为who。故选C项。 15．She had reached a position ______ she was forced to choose between her career and her family. A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她已经到了不得不在事业和家庭之间做出选择的处境。空处引导定语从句，先行词position（处境），为抽象地点名词，从句缺地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导定语从句。故选D。 16．Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：最终，他到达了一个孤岛，这个岛完全与外界隔绝。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“a lonely island”；设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，此定语从句用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。 17．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词person，且根据短语turn to sb. for help，可知应用介词to，作介词的宾语，指人应用whom。故选D。 18．It was this village ________ I was brought up. A．where B．that C．on which D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就是在这个村庄长大的。空处引导定语从句，先行词this village，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。 19．I still remember those days ______my neighbors used to give me a hand. A．who B．which C．that D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那些邻居常常帮助我的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those days”，在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词when。故选D。 20．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you will notice small stands________some crispy and delicious nang is sold. A．which B．that C．where D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。定语从句修饰先行词stands，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选C。 21．During those times, music can help you in the same way ________ it helped me. A．where B．when C．in which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那些时候，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词way，关系词替代先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用that/in which引导从句，也可省略关系词。故选C。 22．Don’t talk about such things ________ you are not sure of, ________ is what you should keep in mind. A．as; which B．as; that C．that; as D．what; where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要谈论你拿不准的事，这一点请你牢记在心。第一空为such...as结构的定语从句。第二空为非限制性定语从句，用which指代上句所说的内容。故选A。 23．The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we work together. A．which B．who C．when D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张老照片使我想起了我们一起工作的快乐高中时光。先行词为 school days ，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选C项。 24．I was born in Hainan, a place ________ name will create a picture of beautiful beach and clear water in our mind. A．which B．where C．that D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生在海南，这个地方的名字会在我们的脑海中创造出一幅美丽的海滩和清澈的海水的画面。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作定语，应用whose。故选D。 25．The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A．after which B．with which C．for which D．at which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他为之奋斗终生的目标对他来说好像不再重要了。空格处为“介词+关系代词which”，它引导定语从句“he had fought all his life”，先行词为“the goals”，选择介词for构成“fought for...”译为“为……奋斗”，因此“for which”为正确选项，故选C。 26．Is this the shop_______ sells children’s clothing? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是卖童装的商店吗？设空处引导定语从句修饰名词the shop，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故选A。 27．If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time _______ they disappear. A．whose B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们不保护这些传统，可能有一天它们会消失。分析句子结构可知，______they disappear为限定性定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。 28．Mr Li is an architect（建筑师）_______ designs for the new town have won praise. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生是一位建筑师，他的新城设计赢得了赞誉。空处引导定语从句，先行词an architect，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 29．This is the best film _______ I have ever seen. A．where B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，且有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故选C。 30．The old man enjoys telling us things ________ he experienced when he was young.. A．that B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个老年人喜欢讲他年轻时经历的事情。本处为定语从句，先行词things代入从句he experienced中作宾语，指事物，应用关系代词which或者that。故选A。 二、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning. 31 B:Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday. I want to buy a birthday cake for her. A: 32 B: I'd like a mousse(慕斯) cake with fruit. A:OK. 33 B: Medium is OK. A: OK. 34 B:“Happy Birthday to dear daughter!”, please. A: OK. What else do you want? B: Nothing. 35 A: 28 dollars. B: OK, here you are. Thank you! A. Can I help you? B. What can I do for you? C. What kind of cake would you like? D. How much is it? E. Do you have any specials today? F. What size would you like? G. What do you want to write on the cake? 【答案】ACFGD 【详解】31. A - 这是常见的服务行业的开场用语，“Can I help you?”（我能帮助您吗？） 32. C - 顾客表示要给女儿买生日蛋糕，接下来问“What kind of cake would you like?”（您想要什么样的蛋糕？）符合逻辑。 33. F - 回答了想要的蛋糕类型后，询问尺寸“What size would you like?”（您想要多大尺寸的？）很恰当。 34. G - 确定了尺寸，接着问“What do you want to write on the cake?”（您想在蛋糕上写什么？）合理。 35. D - 回答完所有问题，最后询问价格“How much is it?”（多少钱？） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第42卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查定语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第42卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．why D．which 2．Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. A．where B．that C．when D．whose 3．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 4．He showed me the photos 　　　 he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 5．This is the park _________ we met each other last year. A．that B．where C．which D．when 6．The reason_________I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry. A．because B．why C．for D．as 7．I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where 8．I’ve never heard of the things and the people ________ you talked about just now. A．who B．which C．when D．that 9．We are now living in a world ______ computers rule our work and daily life, so online searches have already become a must. A．that B．which C．when D．where 10．We moved to the new house in the suburbs so that the kids would have a garden ______. A．in which to play B．to play with C．to play D．where to play in 11．The Olympic Games are a series of sporting events for countries and regions in the world __________ athletes compete and show sportsmanship. A．what B．where C．which D．how 12．The study shows that the number of people ______ weight threatens their health is greater than ever before. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 13．EBay and Amazon are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other. A．when B．which C．where D．whose 14．Success will belong to those _______never say “impossible”. A．whom B．that C．who D．which 15．She had reached a position ______ she was forced to choose between her career and her family. A．that B．which C．when D．where 16．Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A．which B．who C．where D．when 17．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom 18．It was this village ________ I was brought up. A．where B．that C．on which D．which 19．I still remember those days ______my neighbors used to give me a hand. A．who B．which C．that D．when 20．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you will notice small stands________some crispy and delicious nang is sold. A．which B．that C．where D．as 21．During those times, music can help you in the same way ________ it helped me. A．where B．when C．in which D．what 22．Don’t talk about such things ________ you are not sure of, ________ is what you should keep in mind. A．as; which B．as; that C．that; as D．what; where 23．The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we work together. A．which B．who C．when D．what 24．I was born in Hainan, a place ________ name will create a picture of beautiful beach and clear water in our mind. A．which B．where C．that D．whose 25．The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A．after which B．with which C．for which D．at which 26．Is this the shop_______ sells children’s clothing? A．which B．where C．in which D．what 27．If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time _______ they disappear. A．whose B．which C．where D．when 28．Mr Li is an architect（建筑师）_______ designs for the new town have won praise. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 29．This is the best film _______ I have ever seen. A．where B．which C．that D．whose 30．The old man enjoys telling us things ________ he experienced when he was young.. A．that B．who C．whose D．whom 二、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning. 31 B:Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter's birthday. I want to buy a birthday cake for her. A: 32 B: I'd like a mousse(慕斯) cake with fruit. A:OK. 33 B: Medium is OK. A: OK. 34 B:“Happy Birthday to dear daughter!”, please. A: OK. What else do you want? B: Nothing. 35 A: 28 dollars. B: OK, here you are. Thank you! A. Can I help you? B. What can I do for you? C. What kind of cake would you like? D. How much is it? E. Do you have any specials today? F. What size would you like? G. What do you want to write on the cake? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$