定语从句（2）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第41卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第41卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查定语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第41卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Is this the reason________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．Why B．What C．When D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释他工作粗心大意的原因吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词reason是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故选D。 2．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman ________ family survived the earthquake. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台记者正在采访一位家庭在地震中幸存下来的妇女。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词woman和family之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose表所属，故选B。 3．I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________you should know when you visit France. A．which B．who C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想告诉你在法国旅游时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词table manners是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选A。 4．Every year, anyone ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．who B．whom C．no matter who D．no matter whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节上获奖。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词anyone指人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选A。 5．Lucy is a smart girl ________ ideas are always inspiring. A．which B．who C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是令人鼓舞。分析句子可知，a smart girl 为先行词，作定语从句的定语，表示“.....的”。关系代词为whose。故选C项。 6．Mary is the girl _______parents are working in China. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽就是那个父母在中国工作的女孩。分析句子成分可知，the girl作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少定语，所以应用whose。故选B。 7．Tom is the boy ________is good at English. A．which B．who C．whom D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：汤姆就是那个英语学得好的男孩。A.which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾语）；B.who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；C.whom谁（指人，作宾语）。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系词指代人并在从句中作主语，故填who。故选B项。 8．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _____________ were asleep. A．which B．that C．whom D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：大楼的可怕震动使所有睡觉的人觉得很不安。A.which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中可做主语、宾语； B.that关系代词，先行词指人或物。在从句中可做主语、宾语； C.whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语； D.where关系副词，先行词表地点，在从句中作状语。分析句子，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词the people，从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词that。故选B项。 9．The town ____ we visited last month is the one ____ the famous painter was born. A．where；which B．which；where C．which；that D．where；where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上个月参观的那个城镇是那位著名画家出生的地方。分析题意，第一空的从句部分缺“宾语”故引导词应用关系代词。从句的先行词指物，故答案应为which/that。第二空的从句部分缺“状语”故引导词应用关系副词。从句的先行词the one 指代The town表示地点 ，故引导词应用where。综上，故选B项。 10．He has two sons _______ work in the same company. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。分析句子结构， _______ work in the same company.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词two sons，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定语从句。故选D项。 11．To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped. A．that B．when C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助朋友，你应该像别人帮助你那样帮助别人。分析句子结构，_______ you have been helped.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the way，the way作先行词，关系词为that/in which/不填。故选A项。 12．The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day. A．which B．whose C．its D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建筑每天吸引着数百名游客，游客可以从它的顶层俯瞰三亚的美景。分析题意，定语从句的先行词The building和top之间表示所属关系。此处需用whose在从句中做定语。故选B项。 13．That is the only place ______ we can visit next month . A．where B．that C．which D．to which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们下个月能去的唯一的地方。分析句意，定语从句部分缺宾语，故关系词应用关系代词。又因为从句的先行词被the only 修饰，故关系词只能用that。综合分析，故选B项。 14．We will never forget the doctors are working hard in the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). A．when B．where C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记为抗击新型冠状病毒而努力奋斗的医生们。 are working hard in the fight against the novel coronavirus是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the doctors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该从句，故选C。 15．The world _________ is made up of matter. A．in that we live B．on which we live C．where we live in D．we live in 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们所居住的世界是由物质组成的。分析句子可知，这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词The world ，定语从句补充完整为We live in the world，先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，且先行词是物，所以关系代词只能用which，在定语从句中可以被省略，结合选项，故选D项。 16．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Running man是一个非常轻松的电视节目，在年轻人中很受欢迎。A. what不引导定语从句；B. which引导定语从句，且在从句作主语或宾语；C. who引导定语从句，先行词为人；D. whom引导定语从句，先行词为人。分析句子可知，该句为限定性定语从句，先行词是a very relaxing TV program，指物，引导词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that或which。故选B. 17．—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. —We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈老师，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。 18．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days_______we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。A. who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句；C. which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。D. whose关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选C。 19．This is the only bus ________ goes to the village school. A．which B．that C．where D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一辆开往乡村学校的公共汽车。“________ goes to the village school”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词bus，在定语从句中，当先行词被the only所修饰时，关系代词只用that，故选B。 20．The school _______ he once studied in is famous. A．where B．in which C．in that D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他曾经就读的学校很有名。分析句子，该空应填关系词引导定语从句，先行词为The school，后面的从句中he once studied in中介词in缺少宾语，关系代词which /that都可指代先行词作宾语。故选D项。 21． New Zealand is a beautiful country ________ is known for its pleasant climate and amazing scenery. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新西兰是一个美丽的国家，以其宜人的气候和令人惊叹的风景而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词country是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故选C。 22．Can you show me a case ____ the professor mentioned yesterday? A．when B．where C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能给我看一个教授昨天提到的案例吗？分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词case在定语从句中充当mentioned的宾语，要用关系代词引导，排除A和B；what不引导定语从句，故用that，故选C。 23．With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city ________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A．which B．where C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个给游客留下深刻印象的城市，有数百个景点。本句的先行词是city，关系词在句中做主语，应该使用关系代词which在定语从句中做引导词。故选A。 24．A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan（孤儿）. A．who B．who's C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母双亡的孩子叫做孤儿。先行词是 A child， ____ parents are dead是定语从句，故用whose来引导，故选C项。 25．Great honors will be given to ________ have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. A．those who B．whoever C．who D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大荣誉将被给与那些成功营救了地震中灾民的人。这是一个定语从句，主句缺宾语，应使用一个人称代词，再由定语从句中的have可知，先行词应是复数形式，故填those。从句缺主语，且先行词指人，故使用关系词who。故选A。 26．I’ve never seen such an interesting film ________ we saw last night. A．when B．as C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：我从没看过昨晚看的这么好看的电影。先行词是such an interesting film，定语从句中saw后面缺少宾语，当先行词被such，as，the same ，as等词修饰，定语从句中又缺少主宾表的时候，用as引导定语从句，选B。 考点：考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。当先行词被such，as，the same ，as等词修饰，定语从句中又缺少主宾表的时候，用as引导定语从句。 27．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included. A．that B．which C．in which D．in that 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the car accident,后面的短语从句的句子很完整，故使用关系副词where,在定语从句中关系副词=介词+关系代词which。本题指在事故中，故使用介词In；句意：一些路过的人目睹了这起事故，在事故中五名乘客死亡，包括一个孩子。故C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：在定语从句中，关系副词=介词+关系代词which；同时要分析定语从句的句子结构，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词，如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。 28．Is this the young engineer ________ you want to have ________ the computer for me? A．who, repaired B．that, repairing C．who, to repair D．that, repair 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语从句。句中先行词为the young engineer，在定语从句中作you want to have的宾语。从句中考查have sb do结构，表示“让某人做某事”，故选D。 29．We are living in an age ____________ we treasure very much, because it sees man’s fast development. A．which B．when C．where D．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们生活在我们非常珍惜的时代，因为它见证了人类的迅速发展。分析句子可知，先行词是an age，在定语从句中做treasure的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故选A项。 30．Mr Smith was so angry at all ________ Robert was doing _________ he walked out angrily. A．that; what B．that; that C．which; which D．what; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：史密斯先生对罗伯特做的事情如此生气以至于他生气地走出房间。“Robert was doing”是定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，第一空只能选择关系代词that；根据句意可知，句中用了so…that…句型，意为“如此......以至于......”，因此第二空是that，引导结果状语从句，故选B。 二、阅读理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Most people like shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash. But now it's easy to pay by WeChat or Alipay. You can even pay with your faces. It's very interesting, isn't it? Is that enough? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment——pay by hand. Hands are in different shapes and sizes.Your hands are your ID. They are connected to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes between three and four seconds. Now Amazon's new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor to identify(辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners(扫描仪). They won't ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces(表面) of the sensors. When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors.Shoppers won't even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology will cut down the time of checking out in supermarkets. But we don't know if the shoppers are interested in it. 31. The writer thinks it's very fun to pay . A. with our hands B. with our faces C. by WeChat D. by Alipay 32. How many ways of payment are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You won't need a mobile phone while paying with your hands. B. Paying with your hands can be faster than with cards. C. You need to connect your hands to your cards if you want to pay with your hands. D. When you pay with your hands, your hands should touch the surface of the sensors. 34. What does the underlined word“they”refer to in the paragraph 2? A. Payments. B. Fingerprint scanners. C. High-tech sensors. D. Shoppers. 35. What's the best title of the passage? A. A new way of payment B. A new way of shopping C. A new company D. New technology in the supermarket 【答案】BCDCA 【详解】31. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“You can even pay with your faces. It's very interesting, isn't it?”可知，作者认为刷脸支付很有趣。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“you can pay in cash”“pay by WeChat or Alipay”“pay with your faces”和“pay with your hands”可知,文章提到了五种支付方式。 33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第八、九句“These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners(扫描仪). They won't ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces(表面) of the sensors.”可知,用手支付时，手不必接触传感器的表面。 34. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其前一句“These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners(扫描仪). They won't ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces(表面) of the sensors.”可知，这些高科技传感器不同于指纹扫描仪，它们不会要求用户用手触摸传感器的表面。由此可推知, They 指代这些高科技传感器,即“high-tech sensors”。 35. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了亚马逊正在尝试一种用手支付的新方式，故A 项“一种新的支付方式”最适合作文章标题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第41卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查定语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第41卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Is this the reason________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．Why B．What C．When D．which 2．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman ________ family survived the earthquake. A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 3．I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________you should know when you visit France. A．which B．who C．what D．how 4．Every year, anyone ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．who B．whom C．no matter who D．no matter whom 5．Lucy is a smart girl ________ ideas are always inspiring. A．which B．who C．whose D．that 6．Mary is the girl _______parents are working in China. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 7．Tom is the boy ________is good at English. A．which B．who C．whom D．/ 8．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _____________ were asleep. A．which B．that C．whom D．where 9．The town ____ we visited last month is the one ____ the famous painter was born. A．where；which B．which；where C．which；that D．where；where 10．He has two sons _______ work in the same company. A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 11．To help friends, you should help others the way _______ you have been helped. A．that B．when C．which D．why 12．The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day. A．which B．whose C．its D．where 13．That is the only place ______ we can visit next month . A．where B．that C．which D．to which 14．We will never forget the doctors are working hard in the fight against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). A．when B．where C．who D．which 15．The world _________ is made up of matter. A．in that we live B．on which we live C．where we live in D．we live in 16．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 17．—Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. —We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 18．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days_______we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 19．This is the only bus ________ goes to the village school. A．which B．that C．where D．/ 20．The school _______ he once studied in is famous. A．where B．in which C．in that D．that 21． New Zealand is a beautiful country ________ is known for its pleasant climate and amazing scenery. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 22．Can you show me a case ____ the professor mentioned yesterday? A．when B．where C．that D．what 23．With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city ________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A．which B．where C．what D．when 24．A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan（孤儿）. A．who B．who's C．whose D．which 25．Great honors will be given to ________ have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. A．those who B．whoever C．who D．Whom 26．I’ve never seen such an interesting film ________ we saw last night. A．when B．as C．that D．which 27．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included. A．that B．which C．in which D．in that 28．Is this the young engineer ________ you want to have ________ the computer for me? A．who, repaired B．that, repairing C．who, to repair D．that, repair 29．We are living in an age ____________ we treasure very much, because it sees man’s fast development. A．which B．when C．where D．What 30．Mr Smith was so angry at all ________ Robert was doing _________ he walked out angrily. A．that; what B．that; that C．which; which D．what; that 二、阅读理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Most people like shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash. But now it's easy to pay by WeChat or Alipay. You can even pay with your faces. It's very interesting, isn't it? Is that enough? Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands. Amazon is trying its new way of payment——pay by hand. Hands are in different shapes and sizes.Your hands are your ID. They are connected to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes between three and four seconds. Now Amazon's new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor to identify(辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners(扫描仪). They won't ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces(表面) of the sensors. When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors.Shoppers won't even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology will cut down the time of checking out in supermarkets. But we don't know if the shoppers are interested in it. 31. The writer thinks it's very fun to pay . A. with our hands B. with our faces C. by WeChat D. by Alipay 32. How many ways of payment are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You won't need a mobile phone while paying with your hands. B. Paying with your hands can be faster than with cards. C. You need to connect your hands to your cards if you want to pay with your hands. D. When you pay with your hands, your hands should touch the surface of the sensors. 34. What does the underlined word“they”refer to in the paragraph 2? A. Payments. B. Fingerprint scanners. C. High-tech sensors. D. Shoppers. 35. What's the best title of the passage? A. A new way of payment B. A new way of shopping C. A new company D. New technology in the supermarket 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$