定语从句（1）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第40卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第40卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查定语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第40卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Do you still remember the days ____we spent together in America? A．when B．during which C．which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在美国一起度过的日子吗?先行词为the days ，作定语从句中spent的宾语，关系代词为which。故选C项。 2．A number of people ______ we had expected all arrived here. A．whose B．whom C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所期待的一些人到齐了。定语从句修饰先行词A number of people，在从句作宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。 3．He asked about the factories and workers _____ he had visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他询问了我们刚刚参观过的工厂和工人的情况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词是“the factories and workers”，先行词既有人又有物，应用关系代词that引导从句。故选B项。 4．This is a book ________ cover is green A．which B．whose C．where D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本封面是绿色的书。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词book在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词cover，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 5． —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A . that; more touched B．what; less touching C．that; more touching D．which; less touched 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词比较级。句意：——你喜欢《长津湖之战》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人。第一空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词movie是电影，因此第一空用关系代词that/which，第二空用形容词作表语，主语movie是电影，用ing结尾的形容词touching修饰，意为“感人的”，此处是否定词no和比较级连用表示最高级，意为“我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人”，因此空格处是“更感人的”，是more touching，故选C。 6．This is the second book he has ever written. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他写的第二本书。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词book是物，且被序数词second修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that而不用which，故选C。 7．This is the very place ________ I am longing to visit these years. A．that B．where C．in which D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我这些年来一直想去的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方，且被the very修饰，因此空格处只能用关系代词that不能用which，故选A。 8．I saw a man shouting at a driver___________ car was blocking the street. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着一个司机大喊大叫，因为他的车挡住了街道。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词driver和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故选C。 9．I still remember the name of the village________we visited last year. A．what B．/ C．where D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我们去年参观过的那个村庄的名字。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词village是村庄，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词，故选B。 10．This is the most exciting film ________ I have ever seen in my life. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我一生中看过的最激动人心的电影。空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词film是物，且被最高级the most exciting修饰，因此只能用that不能用which引导定语从句。故选D。 11．It’s quite easy to make quite small changes to the way ________ you work and study. A．what B．how C．which D．不填 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对你的工作和学习方式做出很小的改变是很容易的。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词way是“方法”，因此空格处用in which或that或不填，故选D。 12．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen. A．when B．why C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的足球赛中的一场了。分析句子结构可知，先行词football games被最高级修饰，后面的定语从句要用关系代词that引导，做seen的宾语。A. when当......时候；B. why......的原因；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。D项符合语法规则。故选D。 13．There is a girl sells China Daily around the corner. A．who B．where C．in which D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：街角有个卖《中国日报》的女孩。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词girl是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选A。 14．The teacher ______ is leaving for Africa next month. A．the students are talking to him B．whom the students are talking C．the students are talking to D．who the students are talking 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和学生们谈话的那位老师下个月要去非洲。空格处是定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，“和某人谈话”是talk to sb.，先行词teacher是人，作介词to的宾语，可用关系代词whom/that/who引导从句，关系代词作宾语可省。故选C。 15．Miss Xiang is a great teacher________ always makes her classes lively. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：向老师是一位好老师，她总是使她的课生动活泼。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词teacher是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。 16．Shanghai is no longer the city ________it used to be. A．that B．which C．where D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海不再是过去的那个城市了。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少表语，先行词city是“城市”，只能用关系代词that作从句中be的表语，故选A。 17．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他已经受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词poet是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选C。 18．From childhood Picasso showed a strong interest in painting ______ with him throughout his life. A．remained B．to remain C．having remained D．that remained 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：毕加索从小就表现出对绘画的浓厚兴趣，这种兴趣伴随他一生。句中谓语是showed，painting后的动词要么用非谓语动词，要么用定语从句，interest和remain之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词remaining表主动，因此A，B，C选项都错；可用interest作先行词，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，由showed可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是that remained。故选D。 19．The passengers and their luggage ________ were still waiting for boarding had to be transferred to another plane. A．which B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：仍在等待登机的乘客和他们的行李必须转移到另一架飞机上。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“The passengers and their luggage”既有人又有物，因此关系代词用that，故选D。 20．Have you heard about the player got the first prize in the swimming? A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说那个在游泳比赛中得了第一名的运动员了吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是player，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故选C。 21．The farm ________ I visited last year is beautiful. A．who B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年参观的农场很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词farm，从句中缺少visit的宾语，先行词指物。故选D项。 22．I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。空格处引导的是定语从句，classes和teachers之间是所属关系，空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故选D。 23．This is one of the tallest buildings ________ been rebuilt since last year. A．which have B．that has C．which has D．that have 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是去年以来重建的最高的建筑物之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词buildings是物，且被最高级tallest修饰，因此用关系代词that引导定语从句，排除A和C；定语从句中谓语动词形式和先行词保持一致，先行词buildings是复数，因此that后是have，故选D。 24．Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。 25．People rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词man和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，故选C。 26．Two thirds of the people _______ lived there were dead or injured. A．that B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选C。 27．To be honest, this is the last place ________ I want to visit. A．which B．in which C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老实说，这是我最不愿意去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系代词which，故选A。 28．We are all teenagers ________ love walking and making new friends. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都是喜欢散步和结交新朋友的青少年。分析句子可知，teenagers为先行词，作定语从句的主语，指人，关系代词为who。故选A项。 29．Gone are the days ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。先行词为days，作定语从句的时间状语，关系副词为where。故选A项。 30．I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer. A．that B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少状语，先行词day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选C。 二、短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 At the beginning of April, a photo show was holding in our school. It was great success! All the photos were taken by us students. There were both black-and-white and color photos, showed our school life, the beauty of nature, festival activities and so on. All the work of art were on show in the reading room on the second floor. Every day, the large number of students went to enjoy them and they were surprised to find that the pictures were extreme wonderful. Those their photos were chosen the best were given unexpected prizes. In short, this photo show really made our life color . With my May Day Holiday is approaching nearer, I’ll be free for almost a week. I’ve planned to photograph the green mountains and rivers under the help of my father. 【答案】1. holding→held 2. great前加a 3. showed→showing 4. work→works 5. the→a 6. extreme→extremely 7. their→whose 8. color→colorful 9. 删除is或With→As 10. under→with 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四月初我校举行的摄影展。 【小题1】考查语态。句意：四月初，我们学校举行了一个摄影展。主语“a photo show”与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态（was done）形式，故将holding改为held。 【小题2】考查冠词。句意：这是巨大的成功！此处success为抽象名词具体化，指摄影展这件具体的成功的事，故用不定冠词表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的形容词，故在great前加a。 【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意：有黑白和彩色照片，展示了我们的学校生活，大自然的美丽，节日活动等。在There be句型中，show为非谓语动词，与“photos”之间为主动关系，show用现在分词做后置定语，故将showed改为showing。 【小题4】考查名词单复数。句意：所有的艺术品都陈列在二楼的阅览室里。work表示“作品”时为可数名词，根据all可知，此处表示复数，故将work改为works。 【小题5】考查冠词。句意：每天都有大量的学生去欣赏这些画，他们惊讶地发现这些画非常精彩。此处意为“大量的，许多的”，故用a large number of 固定用法，故将the改为a。 【小题6】考查副词。句意：每天都有大量的学生去欣赏这些画，他们惊讶地发现这些画非常精彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词extremely作状语修饰形容词wonderful，故将extreme改为extremely。 【小题7】考查定语从句。句意：那些被选为最佳照片的人获得了意想不到的奖励。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导，故将their改为whose。 【小题8】考查形容词。句意：总之，这个照片展真的让我们的生活多姿多彩。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，指我们的生活丰富多彩，故用形容词作宾补，故将color改为colorful。 【小题9】考查with复合结构或时间状语从句。句意：随着五一假期的临近，我将有近一周的空闲时间。此处可用with+宾语+宾补，即将is去掉，approaching为现在分词；也可以将介词with改为连词as，引导时间状语从句，故将is删除或者把With改为As。 【小题10】考查介词。句意：我计划在父亲的帮助下拍摄青山绿水。with the help of为固定用法，意为“在……的帮助下”，故将under改为with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第40卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查定语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第40卷 定语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Do you still remember the days ____we spent together in America? A．when B．during which C．which D．on which 2．A number of people ______ we had expected all arrived here. A．whose B．whom C．when D．which 3．He asked about the factories and workers _____ he had visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where 4．This is a book ________ cover is green A．which B．whose C．where D．that 5． —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A . that; more touched B．what; less touching C．that; more touching D．which; less touched 6．This is the second book he has ever written. A．which B．what C．that D．who 7．This is the very place ________ I am longing to visit these years. A．that B．where C．in which D．which 8．I saw a man shouting at a driver___________ car was blocking the street. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 9．I still remember the name of the village________we visited last year. A．what B．/ C．where D．in which 10．This is the most exciting film ________ I have ever seen in my life. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 11．It’s quite easy to make quite small changes to the way ________ you work and study. A．what B．how C．which D．不填 12．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen. A．when B．why C．which D．that 13．There is a girl sells China Daily around the corner. A．who B．where C．in which D．which 14．The teacher ______ is leaving for Africa next month. A．the students are talking to him B．whom the students are talking C．the students are talking to D．who the students are talking 15．Miss Xiang is a great teacher________ always makes her classes lively. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 16．Shanghai is no longer the city ________it used to be. A．that B．which C．where D．as 17．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 18．From childhood Picasso showed a strong interest in painting ______ with him throughout his life. A．remained B．to remain C．having remained D．that remained 19．The passengers and their luggage ________ were still waiting for boarding had to be transferred to another plane. A．which B．what C．who D．that 20．Have you heard about the player got the first prize in the swimming? A．which B．what C．who D．whom 21．The farm ________ I visited last year is beautiful. A．who B．where C．whose D．which 22．I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 23．This is one of the tallest buildings ________ been rebuilt since last year. A．which have B．that has C．which has D．that have 24．Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 25．People rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 26．Two thirds of the people _______ lived there were dead or injured. A．that B．which C．who D．where 27．To be honest, this is the last place ________ I want to visit. A．which B．in which C．where D．whose 28．We are all teenagers ________ love walking and making new friends. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 29．Gone are the days ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 30．I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer. A．that B．where C．when D．which 二、短文改错(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 At the beginning of April, a photo show was holding in our school. It was great success! All the photos were taken by us students. There were both black-and-white and color photos, showed our school life, the beauty of nature, festival activities and so on. All the work of art were on show in the reading room on the second floor. Every day, the large number of students went to enjoy them and they were surprised to find that the pictures were extreme wonderful. Those their photos were chosen the best were given unexpected prizes. In short, this photo show really made our life color . With my May Day Holiday is approaching nearer, I’ll be free for almost a week. I’ve planned to photograph the green mountains and rivers under the help of my father. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$