宾语从句（2）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第39卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第39卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查宾语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第39卷 宾语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie. A．that B．what C．which D．where 2．—Can you make sure ? —Sorry, I can’t. A．when will she arrive B．whether she will join us or not C．why she would speak in the meeting D . where will she go 3．Would any one of you please tell me ______ to the railway station? A．how far is it B．how far is C．how far it is D．how far 4． When she asked Peter ________ he was out of work again, he nodded his head and said yes. A．that B．when C．whether D．how 5．After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A．what B．that C．which D．where 6． I don’t think Mr. Watson will come here again today. Please give the ticket to _____ comes here first. A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who 7．All of my teachers but the math teacher ______ he cheated in the exam. A．doubt that B．doubts that C．doubt whether D．doubts whether 8．Alice didn’t want her parents to know . A．what has she done B．what was she doing C．how she had done D．what she was doing 9．This depends upon he is interested in doing this kind of work. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 10．Can you tell me ______ the railway station? A．how I can get to B．how can I get to C．where I can get to D．where can I get to 11．We haven’t settled the question of __________it is necessary for him to study abroad. A．if B．where C．whether D．that 12．After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A．that B．where C．which D．what 13．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ spoken by their parents at home. A．what B．that C．which D．one 14．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth. A．that B．what C．how D．where 15． —I wonder ______you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day . A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much 16．—Do you know ______ the new national park? —To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．when did China set up B．why did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 17．________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map. A．What B．Which C．When D．Where 18．— We were wondering ________ you needed any help. — Thanks. I can do that. A．whether or not B．if or not C．that D．what 19．A great person believes one’s real value first lies in to ______ degree and sense he sets himself. A．whose B．what C．how D．where 20．Tom’s mother didn’t know _______ Tom was working on with the door closed in his bedroom for two days. A．that B．what C．why D．how 21．—Do you know __________ for Ms. Li? —In Room 201. A．whether we’ll have a surprise party B．where will we have a surprise party C．when we will have a surprise party D．where we will have a surprise party 22．We didn’t notice _______ we had got away off the path until we were deep in the forest. A．how far B．so far C．how long D．so long 23．She doesn’t know ______ was wrong with the washing machine. A．which B．what C．why D．when 24．Our future ______ depends on ______ we do for it now. A．large, what B．large, how C．largely, what D．largely, how 25．The policeman asked him ________ in a serious voice. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives in D．where does he live in 26．Will you tell me_______ I can keep fit and healthy? A．that B．what C．which D．how 27．They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm. A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one 28．– I’m wondering _________ at a low price. - You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket 29．I can’t hear _____ you were saying _____ the noise. A．how;because of B．whether;because C．that;though D．what; because of 30．Do you know ? A．whose pen is this B．whose pen this is C．whom does the pen belong to D．whom the pen belong to 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 If you go to a supermarket and find that there is no cashier(收银员), would you still pay for your things? People in our 21 are having a test of honesty(诚信测试) now. The supermarket here has a special area. This area sells 32 things like pens and knives. People need to scan their things, and put the 33 into the cash desk all by themselves. 34 watches them. By now, the supermarket has run very 35 . People say they enjoy the feeling of being honest. Once I went to the supermarket to buy a notebook. When I was ready to pay, I found I had no 36 on me. I was just going to put the notebook 37 when a neighbor of mine saw me. He knew what my 38 was. And he said he would be glad to 39 me five yuan. I thanked him and paid 40 the notebook with the money. Do you think the supermarket is doing a great job? And will you be glad to pay when you are in such a supermarket? 31. A. school B. class C. neighborhood D. hospital 32. A. important B. expensive C. small D. large 33. A. things B. money C. price D. cart 34. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 35. A. well B. bad C. right D. wrong 36. A. change B. book C. box D. silk 37. A. away B. back C. home D. up 38. A. lesson B. notebook C. problem D. cotton 39. A. lend B. take C. borrow D. spend 40. A. on B. for C. off D. by 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第39卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查宾语从句。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第39卷 宾语从句 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：最让我们惊讶的是他不知道这两本书的区别在哪。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，表示不同之处，所以应该用where。故选D。 2．—Can you make sure ? —Sorry, I can’t. A．when will she arrive B．whether she will join us or not C．why she would speak in the meeting D . where will she go 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：——你能确定她是否会加入我们？——抱歉，我不能。空格处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A；由“make sure”可知，空格处表示的事情应该是将来的，因此宾语从句的时态用一般将来时，排除C。B选项是whether引导的宾语从句，故选B。 3．Would any one of you please tell me ______ to the railway station? A．how far is it B．how far is C．how far it is D．how far 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：你们谁能告诉我到火车站有多远吗？这是一个疑问句做宾语从句的句子，本来的句子顺序为how far is it to the railway station，现在前面有了主句，宾语从句就要变成陈述句的形式，因此空格处是how far it is，故选C。 4． When she asked Peter ________ he was out of work again, he nodded his head and said yes. A．that B．when C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当她问彼得他是否又失业了时，他点点头，说是的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据“he nodded his head and said yes”可知，空格处所在句子表示“当她问彼得他是否又失业了时”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A．what B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：开车五个小时后，他们到达了他们认为是他们梦寐以求的地方。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，they thought为插入语，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故选A。 6． I don’t think Mr. Watson will come here again today. Please give the ticket to _____ comes here first. A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想沃森先生今天不会再来了。请把票给先到的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，是把票给任何一个先到的人，因此空格处意为“无论谁”，用whoever，“no matter who”只能引导状语从句，因此不符合题意。故选B。 7．All of my teachers but the math teacher ______ he cheated in the exam. A．doubt that B．doubts that C．doubt whether D．doubts whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和宾语从句。句意：除了数学老师外，所有的老师都怀疑他是否考试作弊了。but意为“除了”，连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，即由all of my teachers来定，是复数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，doubt用原形，doubt后是宾语从句，句子表示“所有的老师都怀疑他是否考试作弊了”，因此宾语从句用whether引导，因此空格处是doubt whether，故选C。 8．Alice didn’t want her parents to know . A．what has she done B．what was she doing C．how she had done D．what she was doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：爱丽丝不想让她的父母知道她正在做什么，宾语从句后面用陈述语气，表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，what作doing的宾语。故选D项。 9．This depends upon he is interested in doing this kind of work. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于是否对于做这项工作感兴趣。本句中的宾语从句是由whether引导，whether在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用，表示“是否”。AC两项不能用于介词upon的后面；what要在句中充当成分。故选B。 10．Can you tell me ______ the railway station? A．how I can get to B．how can I get to C．where I can get to D．where can I get to 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎么能到达火车站吗？在宾语从句中疑问句用陈述句语序,而且地点已经知道,选A，表示“方式”。故选A项。 11．We haven’t settled the question of __________it is necessary for him to study abroad. A．if B．where C．whether D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没解决是否他有必要出国学习的问题。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，再根据whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句，而if不能。故选C。 12．After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在山上爬了五天之后，他们到达了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.是一个宾语从句，而宾语从句中they thought是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选D。 13．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ spoken by their parents at home. A．what B．that C．which D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一些孩子想要挑战自己去学一种与父母在家里所讲的不一样的语言。分析句子可知，本题用what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，表示“所……的”，故选A。 14． Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth. A．that B．what C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球。A.that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；B.what“……的”引导宾语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；Chow如何；方式；引导宾语从句，从句中做方式状语；D.where“……的地方”，引导宾语从句，从句中作地点状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，符合句意，故选C。 15． —I wonder ______you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day . A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词辨析：句意：---我想知道你多久浇一次这种花？---每隔一天。A. how often多久一次；B. how long多长时间；C. how soon 多久；D. how much多少。根据答语Every other day，可知是问多久一次。选A。 16．—Do you know ______ the new national park? —To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．when did China set up B．why did China set up C．why China set up D．when China set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道中国为什么要建造新的国家公园吗？——为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A项和B项；根据答语中的“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导该从句。故选C。 17．________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map. A．What B．Which C．When D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。A. What什么；B. Which哪一个；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪里。由“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处应是问你的家乡在哪里，应用where提问。故选D。 18．— We were wondering ________ you needed any help. — Thanks. I can do that. A．whether or not B．if or not C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我们想知道你是否需要帮助。——谢谢。我能做到。此空为连词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以使用连词whether或者if，但是if不能与or not连用，所以此处只能使用whether or not。故选A项。 19．A great person believes one’s real value first lies in to ______ degree and sense he sets himself. A．whose B．what C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。引导宾语从句，修饰后文名词degree and sense，表示“什么”应用what。故选B。 20．Tom’s mother didn’t know _______ Tom was working on with the door closed in his bedroom for two days. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆的妈妈不知道汤姆在他的卧室里关着门工作了两天。空处引导宾语从句，应该选择what作working on的宾语。故选B。 21．—Do you know __________ for Ms. Li? —In Room 201. A．whether we’ll have a surprise party B．where will we have a surprise party C．when we will have a surprise party D．where we will have a surprise party 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道我们将在哪里为李老师举办惊喜派对吗？——在201房间。设空处为宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。根据后文的In Room 201，可知设空处是对举办派对的地点进行提问，故使用引导词where。故选D。 22．We didn’t notice _______ we had got away off the path until we were deep in the forest. A．how far B．so far C．how long D．so long 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：直到进入森林深处，我们才注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。A. how far有多远；B. so far到目前为止；C. how long多长时间；D. so long再见。此处为宾语从句，根据后文we had got away off the path可知，此处指注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。故选A。 23．She doesn’t know ______ was wrong with the washing machine. A．which B．what C．why D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道洗衣机出了什么问题。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选B。 24．Our future ______ depends on ______ we do for it now. A．large, what B．large, how C．largely, what D．largely, how 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词和连接词。句意：我们的未来很大程度上取决于我们现在为它做些什么。副词largely作状语，修饰动词depend。on后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用连接代词what来充当宾语。故选C项。 25．The policeman asked him ________ in a serious voice. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives in D．where does he live in 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警察用严肃的语气问他住在哪里。ask sb. sth.为固定结构，其中sb.为间接宾语，sth. 为直接宾语，意为“向某人询问某事”；根据句意可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，作ask的直接宾语。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除A、D项。主句中谓语动词为asked，为一般过去时，故从句也应为一般过去时，排除C项。故选B项。 26．Will you tell me_______ I can keep fit and healthy? A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你能告诉我如何保持健康吗？ A. that在名词性从句中不作句子成分（无意义）；B. what什么，……的事物；C. which哪一个；D. how如何。设空处引导名词性从句作tell的宾语，根据语境可知，此句是how引导的宾语从句， how在从句中作方式状语。故选D。 27．They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm. A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。 28．– I’m wondering _________ at a low price. - You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连词和语序。句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句中用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，因此排除；由“You can book one through our official APP”可知，第一个人问的是怎么才能买到便宜的票，“怎么”是how，故选A。 29．I can’t hear _____ you were saying _____ the noise. A．how;because of B．whether;because C．that;though D．what; because of 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和介词短语。句意：由于噪音，我听不清你在说什么。分析句子以及结合选项可知，第一空考查宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，这里表示说“什么”，所以应用连接代词what；第二空后面为名词，所以此空应用介词短语because of。故选D项。 30．Do you know ? A．whose pen is this B．whose pen this is C．whom does the pen belong to D．whom the pen belong to 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道这支笔是谁的吗？根据句子分析可知，空处为宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，且此处意为“这是谁的笔”，表达为whose pen this is/whom the pen belongs to，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 If you go to a supermarket and find that there is no cashier(收银员), would you still pay for your things? People in our 21 are having a test of honesty(诚信测试) now. The supermarket here has a special area. This area sells 32 things like pens and knives. People need to scan their things, and put the 33 into the cash desk all by themselves. 34 watches them. By now, the supermarket has run very 35 . People say they enjoy the feeling of being honest. Once I went to the supermarket to buy a notebook. When I was ready to pay, I found I had no 36 on me. I was just going to put the notebook 37 when a neighbor of mine saw me. He knew what my 38 was. And he said he would be glad to 39 me five yuan. I thanked him and paid 40 the notebook with the money. Do you think the supermarket is doing a great job? And will you be glad to pay when you are in such a supermarket? 31. A. school B. class C. neighborhood D. hospital 32. A. important B. expensive C. small D. large 33. A. things B. money C. price D. cart 34. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 35. A. well B. bad C. right D. wrong 36. A. change B. book C. box D. silk 37. A. away B. back C. home D. up 38. A. lesson B. notebook C. problem D. cotton 39. A. lend B. take C. borrow D. spend 40. A. on B. for C. off D. by 【答案】CCBBA ABCAB 【详解】31. C 考查名词辨析。 句意：我们社区的人现在正在进行一场诚信测试。 根据下文中的“when a neighbor of mine saw me”可知,是社区进行的诚信测试。 school:学校;class:班级;neighborhood:街区,社区;hospital:医院。 32. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：这片特殊的区域卖一些像笔和小刀之类的小东西。根据空后的“things like pens and knives”可知,此处指“小东西”。 important:重要的;expensive:昂贵的;small:小的;large:大的。 33. B 考查名词辨析。句意：人们需要扫描自己的东西，然后自己把钱放进收银台。根据空后的“into the cash desk”可知,扫描完商品价格,应该把钱放进收银台。thing:东西;money:钱;price:价格;cart:手推车。 34. B 考查代词辨析。句意:没人看着他们。 somebody:某人;nobody:没有人;everybody:每个人;anybody:任何人。 35. A 考查副词辨析。句意:到目前为止,这家超市经营得很好。根据下文“People say they enjoy the feeling of being honest.”可推知，人们很享受这种诚信的感觉，乐意到这家超市买东西。 因此超市经营得很好。well:好;bad:很,非常;right:正好;wrong:错误地。 36. A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我准备付钱时，我才发现我没带零钱。根据下文可知，作者想付钱的时候发现没有零钱。change:零钱,改变;book:书;box:盒子;silk:丝绸。 37. B 考查副词辨析。句意：当我的邻居看到我的时候，我正要把笔记本放回去。没带钱而无法付钱,所以作者只好把东西放回去。away:离开;back:回原处;home:在家;up:向上。 38. C 考查名词辨析。句意:他知道我遇到了什么问题。根据下文中的“he would be glad to 39 me five yuan”可推知,邻居知道作者没有零钱,付款出现了问题。lesson:课;notebook:笔记本;problem:问题;cotton:棉花。 39. A 【精析】考查动词辨析。句意:他还说他愿意借给我五元钱。根据下文“I thanked him and paid 30 the notebook with the money.”可知,邻居借钱给作者,作者才付了款。lend:借出;take:拿走;borrow:借入;spend:花费。 40. B 【精析】考查介词辨析。 句意:我谢过他,然后用这钱付了笔记本的钱。 on:在······上;for:为了, pay for sth.是固定用法,意为“支付……的费用”;off:离开, pay off是固定搭配,意为“还清(债务)”;by:由于。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$