2024年人教版中考英语语法专题一般过去时态讲解及练习

语法专练 一般过去时 一．定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 二．构成：一般过去时态的构成有三种形式 1.主语 + was /were + 其他 2.there was /were + 其他 3.主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 例如：He was here just now. 他刚才在这儿。 There was an old picture on the wall last year. 去年墙上有一张旧画。 I did my homework yesterday. 昨天我做了家庭作业。 三．动词过去式的构成 1.规则变化（1）一般的加-ed 如：clean ----cleaned help ----helped (2)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y为i再加-ed 如：study ----studied cry ----cried (3)以元音字母+y 结尾的词直接加-ed 如： play ----played enjoy -----enjoyed (4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. 如：stop ----stopped drop -----dropped prefer ------preferred 2.不规则变化 go-----went take-----took have------had buy-------bought eat-------ate see-----saw hang------hung meet------met win-------won sleep-------slept put------put come------came wake------woke read------read do-------did 四．常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 　1.yesterday及其构成的短语 Tom lost his bike yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午汤姆丢了他的自行车。 　2.由一段时间+ago 构成的短语 I finished my homework two hours ago. 两个小时前我就完成作业了。 　3.由last +时间名词构成的短语 He went to the movie last weekend. 上周末他去看电影了。 　4.由介词+过去时间的名词构成的短语 Our family lived in the country in1985. 1985年我们家住在农村。 　5.其他一些时间名词或短语 I saw her just now . 我刚才看见过她 五．一般过去式的句式转换 1.句中带有动词的改为疑问句时，将was /were 提到主语之前，肯定回答为”Yes ,主语（代词）+was /were ” 和”Yes, there was /were ” 否定回答为”No ,主语（代词）+wasn’t /weren’t” 和”No ,there wasn’t /weren’t”。 改为否定句时，在was /were后加not即可。 　2.句中含有实义动词的，改为疑问句或否定句时，须借助情态动词或助动词did. I know the answer. 改为疑问：Did you know the answer ? 肯定/否定回答：Yes , I did . / No ,I didn’t . 改为否定句： I didn’t know the answer. 六．一般过去时的基本用法 　1.表示过去的动作或存在的状态。如： She went to Hong Kong by plane yesterday. 她昨天乘飞机去了香港。 We saw the film last week. 我们上周看了那部电影。 　2.表示过去连续发生的动作。如： Li Lei got up early in the morning, had breakfast and then went to school by bus . 李雷早上起得很早，吃过早饭，然后乘公共汽车上学。 　3.表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。 如： When I was at school, I always went to school by bus . 我在学校念书的时候，总是乘公共汽车上学。 七．一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句时由“疑问词+was /were+主语+其他”或“疑问词+did+主语+其他”构成的。 如： 　　　How did you know the result? 你是怎么知道结果的？ 　　　How many apples were there on the table? 桌子上有几个苹果？ 　　　When did he start hiccupping? 他是什么时候开始打嗝的？ 一般过去时专题练习 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 1.stop_______ ________2.drop________ ________3.prefer________ _______ 4.plan _______ _______5.go _______ _______ 6.enjoy _______ _______ 7.study_______ ______ 8.stay _______ _______9.buy _______ _______ 10.eat _______ _______11.get _______ _______ 12.walk _______ _______ 13.think_________ ________14.stand _______ ________15.take _______ _______ 16.dance _______ _______17.decide________ ________ 18.wait _______ _______ 19.write _______ _______ 20.run _______ _______21.forget _________ ________ 22.drink_______ ________23.swim _______ _______ 24.find _______ _______ 25.watch ________ _______26.arrive________ ________27.begin _______ _______ 28.beat _______ _______29.play _______ _______ 30.worry _______ _______ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Tara ___________ (come) to Japan last month. 2. John _________________ (not go) to bed until 11 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late this morning. 3. Peter __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Jack ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework the day before yesterday. 6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now, Mary. (be) 7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to Australia?　-Three years ago. 8. _________ (be) it cold in your country yesterday? 9. How many students ________ (be) there in your class last term? 10.There ________ (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening, but he _________ (have) no time to watch it. 11. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. but now everyone _________ here. 12. I ___________ (call) Li Lei this morning. 13. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 14. Last week they _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 15. Ann __________TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 16.________ your brother ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 17. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Hangzhou yesterday? 　 —We __________ (get) there at 10:35 in the evening. 18. What __________ (make) her cry (哭) a moment ago? 19. Last year our teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 20. There __________ not enough people to clean the classroom that day. (be) 21. There _____________ any schools in my hometown (家乡) in 1945. ( be not) 22. There ____________ enough water at home last week, wasn’t there? 23. My Chinese teacher ____________ to Canada last week. (move) 24. Did she ________ (have) lunch at home? 25. It ________ (be) warm last Sunday and most children _______ (be) outside. 26. He ______ some bread and _________ (drink) some milk this morning. 27. ________ your mother __________ (finish) the housework last night? 28. I__________ (be) very tired last week. 29. What _________ he ___________ (do) last night? 30. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for America in 2008. 31. Last week my friend _______ (buy) a new computer. 32. Linda ________ (be) here just now. 33. He __________ (not find) his English book last night. 34. My father __________ (drink) a lot of beer yesterday. 35. Her mother __________ (give) the girl many presents the other day. 三. 改错 1．How is your mother yesterday? __________________________________ 2．He go to school by bike last year. ________________________________ 3．My father goes home at 7:00 last month. ________________________________ 4．I can fly kites when I was seven years old. _______________________________ 5．Did you saw him last Friday?______________________________________ 6．Tom doesn't watch TV yesterday evening. _______________________________ 7．He did not his homework yesterday. _______________________________ 8．He wait for you for two hours. Where are you just now? _____________________ 9．Who find my pen just now? ____________________________________________ 10. —Were you here yesterday? —Yes, I were. Tom and I was here. _____________ 四. 翻译下列句子 1. 我们过了一个忙碌但却令人兴奋的周末。 _________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend. 2. 上周日他们做什么了？他们做家务和购物了。 　What ________ they _________ _________ Sunday? They _________ __________ and _________ ________. 3. 今天早上贝蒂得做饭，因为昨晚她父母不在家。 　This morning Betty _______ _______ _______ _______ because his parents _______ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 5. 他什么时候出生的？1996年。 　—When _______ he _______ — He _______ _______ in 1996. 五．按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new watch. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2． Peter read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Peter _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his classroom. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent 25 yuan on this dictionary. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ 25 yuan on this dictionary. 6. My family went to the beach last weekend. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last weekend? 7. He didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often did some reading in the morning last year. （否定句） Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning last year . 六．句型转换 They read Japanese last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 答案：语法专练 一般过去时专题练习答案 一．1.stops,stopped 2.drops,dropped 3.prefers,preferred 4.plans,planned 5.goes,went 6.enjoys,enjoyed 7.studies,studied 8.stays,stayed 9.buys,bought 10.eats,ate 11.gets,got 12.walks,walked 13.thinks,thought 14.stands,stood 15.takes,took 16.dances,danced 17.decides,decided 18.waits,waited 19.writes,wrote 20.runs,ran 21.forgets,forgot 22.drinks,drank 23.swims,swam 24.finds, found 25.watches,watched 26.arrives,arrived 27.begins,began 28.beats,beat 29.plays,played 30.worries,worried 二．1.came,2.didn’t go,got 3.read 4.bagan 5.didn’t do 6.was 7.did,come 8.Was 9.were 10.was,had11.was,is 12. called 13.heard 14.picked 15. watches, didn’t watch 16. Did go 17.did get got 18. made 19. told 20. were 21.weren’t 22.was 23.moved 24.have 25 was,were 25.was were 26.ate,drank 27.Did finish 28.was 29.did do 30.left 31.bought 32.was 33.didn’t find 34.drank 35.gave 三．1.is→was 2.go→went.3.goes→went 4.can→could 5.saw→see 6.doesn’t→didn’t 7.在not和his之间加上do 8.wait→waited, are→were 9.find→found 10.答语应为：Yes, I was. Tom and I were here. 四．1.We,had,a,busy 2.did,do,last, did, housework, went, shopping 3.had,to,cook,food, weren’t, at, home 4.cleaned,found 5.was,born, was, born 五． 1.a new watch for 2.did read 3.What's doing 4.Why don't you 5.didn't spend 6.Where did your go7.Did he any 8.I don't think she is Lily's sister. 9.didn’t do 六． They didn't read Japanese last night. Did they read Japanese last night? Yes, they did./No, they didn't. What did they do last night? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$