2025年黑龙江省中职英语三轮冲刺全真模拟训练（6）

2025年 中职英语 全真模拟（6） 本试卷共8页，61 小题，满分150分。 一、语音题(5小题，共10分) 从四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. flower A. know B. show C. grow D. town 2. who A. what B. whose C. where D. when 3. clear A. earn B. hear C. search D. learn 4. sun A. student B. huge C. duty D. umbrella 5. knife A. knee B. kind C. bike D. kitchen 二、补全对话(5小题，共10 分) 根据下面一段对话，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个选项，将对话补充完整。 Receptionist: Good morning! Hanting Hotel. 6 Mr. James:I want to make a reservation for next Wednesday. Receptionist: 7 Mr. James: One single room. Receptionist: How long are you going to stay here? Mr. James: 8 Receptionist: Please tell me your name and your phone number. Mr. James: James Clerk. 9 Receptionist: OK. 1,000 yuan in total. You can pay for it after arriving at the hotel. Mr. James:I see. 10 Receptionist: You' re welcome. A. What kind of room do you want? B. About five days. C. Thank you. D. Anything else? E. I'm sorry. F. What can I do for you? G. My number is 5566-79×××. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空(5小题，共10分) 11. I found (I) unable to speak when I woke up this morning. 12. They work ( hard) than before after talking with their boss. 13. She puts the glass down ( careful), in case it is broken. 14. Why do you believe you' ve been so ( success)? 15. There is something rather strange about all this if one stops ( consider) it. 四、完形填空(15 小题，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I left my mother, I was five years old. She told me I couldn't go out to play _16_ I picked up my toys. Who could _17_ such instruction?“I'm running away,”I announced.“ Oh, dear, I' ll miss you. But if you really want to go , I guess I shouldn't stop you.” Mother got my red coat _18_ the cupboard and put my white gloves in a pocket. She walked me to the door, _19_ me good- bye, and closed the door behind me. Off I went. As I passed the house next door, my footsteps _20_. It struck me for the first time that I had no _21_ where I was headed, and after a moment, I turned around. _22_ on our front steps, I began to consider my immediate _23_. But as the afternoon wore on, I didn't _24_ from my place. Mrs. Ford, our neighbor, took out her rubbish and called,“ Hi, honey! What are you doing?”“I'm running away,”I said, and my lips _25_ to tremble. “ You are? Well, I won't disturb you then,” she said, and went back inside. As darkness fell, I decided to be _26_. I knocked on the door, and when mother opened it, I walked past her.“I'm giving you another _27_,”I said, as she enveloped me in a warm hug. I _28_ ran away again. But I left, and that's different. When I left for college, mother waved until my train pulled out of _29_. When I got to the college, I found a note _30_ she had hidden among my sweaters that read,“ We' re so proud of you!” 16. A. until B. though C. if D. when 17. A. catch up with B.come up with C. keep up with D. put up with 18. A. in B. from C. at D. on 19. A. answered B. kissed C. passed D. shouted 20. A. slowed down B. shut down C. took down D. broke down 21. A. feeling B. doubt C. idea D. hope 22. A. Reading B. Sitting C. Smiling D. Playing 23. A. safety B. experience C. future D. reply 24. A. travel B. move C. hear D. start 25. A. started B. start C. will start D. starting 26. A. happy B. honest C. watchful D. generous 27. A. lesson B. chance C. surprise D. excuse 28. A. seldom B. never C. almost D. just 29. A. life B. energy C. control D. sight 30. A. who B. what C. when D. which 五、阅读理解(15 小题，共45分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Friendship Day started in the United States in 1935. Now people all over the world celebrate it on the first Sunday of August every year. And it is the best time to say“ thank you” to your friends. Here are some activities that you can do on this special day. Play Outdoors Go camping with your friends. And you can do some outdoor activities like swimming and climbing. Organize a Friendship Day Party It is the time to celebrate and show everyone how special your friends are. Organize a party to celebrate your friendship. Sing and dance together with your friends and have a good time. Watch a Movie To watch a good movie with your friends is great. If there is a good movie in the cinema, you can go there with your friends. If not, then you can get some DVDs about friendship and watch them with friends at home. Talk About Old Memories Friendship Day is the best time to celebrate your friendship together. Call your friends and look at your pictures with them. It will make you and your friends think of the funny things you did together when you were young. 31. When is Friendship Day? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 32. What does the underlined word“ memories” mean in Chinese? A.回忆 B.习惯 C.经验 D.爱好 33. How can we remember old memories? A. By organizing a party. B. By going to the movies. C. By planning a camping trip. D. By looking at our pictures with friends. 34. How many activities does the writer tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Friendship Day B. Friendship Day in the World C. Ways of Celebrating Friendship Day D. Reasons for Celebrating Friendship Day B Just a couple hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been put off by a few hours, so it felt good to be so close to take- off. I had my iPad in place and a new book to read. Then over the loudspeaker came the pilot's voice,“ We are sorry to tell you we must cancel this flight because there is still something wrong with the plane.” The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with us and air hostesses. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in the black suit even kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers acted differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the shelf. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said,“ Hey, it’s not the end of the world.” Then she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. No life is perfect; mine certainly isn't. We all must face something unexpected, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances(外部环境). We always have the choice to be strong and kind when we are in trouble. My seatmate was right— things didn't get that terrible. Anyway, I'm safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home. 36. What caused the passengers’ different reactions? A. The loudspeaker. B. The air hostess. C. The plane's problem. D. The pilot's announcement. 37. Who turned his anger to the seat? A. A teenager helping the disabled. B. An old man taking bags down. C. A man in a black suit. D. A man close to the writer. 38. The woman sitting next to the writer . A.complained loudly B. made a phone call to her family C. helped others carry their bags D. told moving stories to her children 39. From the passage, we know that . A. the plane took off finally B. the flight was put off by a few hours C. the flight was canceled D. the plane was seriously damaged 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Our life is full of ups and downs. B. It is natural to be scared and angry in trouble. C. We should help each other. D. Keep calm and hopeful when life is hard. C Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness and all the others, including Love. One day, it was announced to all the feelings that the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean. So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave. Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to preserve the island paradise until the last possible moment. When the island was almost totally under, Love decided it was time to leave. She began looking for someone to ask for help. Just then Richness was passing by in a grand boat. Love asked,“ Richness, can I come with you on your boat?” Richness answered,“I'm sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat and there would be no room for you anywhere.” Next, Love saw Sadness passing by. Love said,“ Sadness, please let me go with you.” Sadness answered,“ Love, I'm sorry, but, I just need to be alone now.” Then, Love saw Happiness. Love cried out,“ Happiness, please take me with you.” But Happiness was so happy that he didn't hear Love calling to him. Then, she heard a voice say,“ Come Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed the elder. Love then found Knowledge and asked,“ Who was it that helped me?”“ It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“ But why did Time help me?” Love asked. Knowledge smiled and answered,“ Becau se only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.” 41. Why didn't Love leave at first? A. Because Love didn't know where to go. B. Because Love didn't know how to leave. C. Because Love wanted to be with the island until the end. D. Because Love was waiting for someone to take her away. 42. What was on Richness's boat? A. Silver and gold. B. Wealthy people. C. Cash and credit cards. D. Electronic products. 43. Why didn't Sadness let Love on the boat? A. Because Sadness didn't hear Love. B. Because Sadness wanted to be alone. C. Because Sadness didn't like Love. D. Because there was no room for Love on Sadness's boat. 44. Who is the elder that took Love to the land? A. Time. B. Knowledge. C. Happiness. D. Richness. 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All of the feelings went away by flying. B. Happiness's boat was broken. C. There was no one to help Love. D. Only Time knows how valuable Love is. 六、英译汉(5小题，共10分) 46. Do you agree that the computer now plays a very important role in our life? 47. If we make good use of TV and the Internet, we will benefit a lot from them. 48. I won't attend the party unless I am invited. 49. The photo always reminds me of my happy college days. 50. It was Paul that broke the window just now. 七、补全短文(10 小题，共20分) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次。 A. emotional B. regularly C. belief D. gives E. with F. As G. found H. than I. decision J. daily It is believed by many people that shopping is a bad habit. However, a recent study suggests that this _51_ might be wrong. For some people, shopping may help them live longer. An extensive study of old people has _52_ that regular shoppers live longer _53_ less frequent shoppers. Shopping _54_ people the chance to talk _55_ other people and to get exercise. If shoppers buy fresh food _56_, then they may have a healthy diet. Shopping makes people move from one place to another and make a certain _57_. These activities help them stay mentally and physically fit. Even though people shop for practical reasons, shopping is also good for their _58_ health. And compared with other types of physical activities, shopping is easy to do. Unlike going to a fitness center or playing sports, people can shop anywhere. _59_ a result, they can do it more _60_. 八、写作(共15分) 61.假如你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 写信询问你暑假是怎么度过的，请写一封回信，介绍你的假期生活。具体内容包括： (1)游山玩水，放松心情； (2)参加运动，强身健体； (3)博览群书，开阔视野。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (2)词数不少于80词。 参考答案 一、语音题 1. D 【解析】本题考查字母组合 ow的发音。所给单词中的 ow读/aʊ/，D项中的 ow与其读音相同，其他选项中的 ow读/əʊ/。 2. B 【解析】本题考查字母组合 wh的发音。所给单词中的 wh读/h/，B 项中的 wh 与其读音相同，其他选项中的 wh读/w/。 3. B 【解析】本题考查字母组合 ear 的发音。所给单词中的 ear 读/ɪə(r)/,B 项中的 ear 与其读音相同，其他选项中的 ear读/ɜː/。 4. D【解析】本题考查字母u的发音。所给单词中的u读/ʌ/，D项中的u与其读音相同，其他选项中的u读/juː/。 5. A【解析】本题考查字母k 的发音。所给单词中的k不发音，A项中的k也不发音，其他选项中的k读/k/。 二、补全对话 6. F 7. A 8. B 9. G 10. C 【参考译文】 接待员：早上好！ 这里是汉庭酒店。我能为您做些什么? 詹姆斯先生：我想预订下周三的房间。 接待员：您想要什么类型的房间? 詹姆斯先生：一间单人房。 接待员：您要在这儿待多久? 詹姆斯先生：五天左右。 接待员：请告诉我您的名字和电话号码。 詹姆斯先生：詹姆斯·克拉克。我的号码是5566-79××。 接待员：好的。一共1 000 元。您可以在到达酒店之后付款。 詹姆斯先生：我知道了。谢谢你。 接待员：不客气。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 11. myself 【解析】本题考查反身代词。句意: 今天早上醒来，我发现自己说不出话了。此处表达我自己，应用反身代词。Ⅰ为人称代词的主格形式，其反身代词为 myself。 12. harder 【解析】本题考查副词比较级。句意：和老板谈过之后，他们比之前更努力工作了。根据标志词 than 可知，句子含有比较意味，因此空格处应填比较级。 hard的比较级形式为 harder。 13. carefully 【解析】本题考查形容词转换为副词。句意：她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯，以防打碎它。空格前为动词词组 put down，因此空格处应填副词。 careful 的副词形式为 carefully。 14. successful 【解析】本题考查名词转换为形容词。句意：你认为你为什么一直这么成功? 空格前为副词 so 和 be 动词 been,因此空格处应填形容词。 success 的形容词形式为 successful。 15. to consider 【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：如果停下来好好想想的话，就会发觉整件事情相当蹊跷。 stop to do sth.为固定用法，意为“停下来去做另一件事”。 四、完形填空 16. A 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。 until 意为“到……时;直到……为止”; though 意为“尽管,虽然”; if 意为“如果”; when 意为“当……时”。 17. D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。 catch up with 意为“赶上”; come up with 意思“想出，提出(计划、想法等)”; keep up with意为“与……保持联系; put up with意为“忍受,容忍。 18. B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。 in 意为“在……内” from意为“从……来,来自”; at意为“在某处”; on意为“在……上”。 19. B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 answer意为“回答”; kiss 意为“亲吻”; pass意为“传递”; shout意为“喊叫”。 20. A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。 slow down意为“(使)放慢,减速”; shut down意为“关闭”; take down 意为“拆除;记下”; break down意为“崩溃,出故障” 21. C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 feeling意为“感觉”; doubt 意为“怀疑”; idea意为“主意”; hope意为“希望”。 22. B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 read 意为“阅读”; sit 意为“坐”; smile 意为“微笑”; play意为“玩耍”。 23. C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 safety 意为“安全”; experience 意为“经历”; future 意为“未来”; reply意为“回复”。 24. B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 travel 意为“旅行”; move 意为“移动”; hear意为“听见”; start 意为“开始”。 25. A【解析】本题考查时态。文章通篇时态为一般过去时，故空格处谓语动词也应用一般过去时, start 的过去式为 started。 26. D 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。 happy 意为“高兴的”; honest 意为“诚实的”; watchful意为“警惕的,提防的”; generous 意为“慷慨的，大方的”。 27. B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 lesson 意为“功课;教训”; chance 意为“机会”; surprise意为“惊喜”；excuse意为“借口”。 28. B【解析】本题考查翻译辨析。seldom“很少”; never 意为“绝不” almost意为“差不多；just意为“正好”。 29.D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。 life意为“生话 ”; energy意为“情力”;control意为“控制”； sight意为“视线”。 30.D【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作宾语。先行词为a note，指物。引导词应用 that/which。 【参考译文】 我五岁时第一次离开妈妈。她告诉我要收拾好玩具才能出去玩。谁能忍受这样的命令呢? 我声称：“我要离家出走。”“哦，亲爱的，我会想念你的。但你若真的想离开，我想我不该阻拦你。妈妈从衣柜里拿出我的红外套，并将我的白手套放到口袋里。她送我到门口。吻剔后关上了门。我就这样出去了。在走过邻居家时，我放慢了脚步。我第一次感到不知要去何方，过了一会儿，我回来坐在家门前的台阶上，开始考虑自己接下来的事情。整个下午过去了，我还在原地一动不动。 邻居福特夫人出来倒垃圾时问我：“嗨，亲爱的！ 在干什么呢?” “离家出走。”我回答道。我的嘴唇开始颤抖。 “是吗? 好吧，那就不打扰你了。”她边说边回家去了。 夜幕降临，我决定大方一点。我敲了敲门，妈妈打开门时我经过她身旁走进屋里。我说；“我再给您一次机会。”她给了我一个温暖的拥抱，从此我再也没有离家出走过。 后来我还是离开家了，但那是截然不同的情况。我离家上大学时妈妈挥手送我直到火车慢慢远去。我到学校时发现一张妈妈藏在我毛衣里的便条，上面写道：“我们为你感到骄傲！” 五、阅读理解 A 31. B【解析】细节题。根据第一段第二句可知，现在全世界的人都在每年八月的第一个星期天庆祝友谊日。 32. A【解析】词义题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这会让你和你的朋友想起你们年轻时一起做过的有趣的事情。由此 可知， memories的意思应该是“回忆”。 33. D【解析】细节题。根据最后一段可知，打电话给你的朋友，和他们一起看看照片。这会让你和你的朋友想起你们年轻时一起做过的有趣的事情。 34. C【解析】细节题。通读全文可知，作者一共提到“外出游玩”“组织聚会”“看电影”和“谈论往事”四项庆祝友谊日的活动。 35. C【解析】主旨题。本文主要介绍了四种庆祝友谊日的活动，因此C项(庆祝友谊日的方式)可作为本文的标题。 【参考译文】 友谊日于1935 年起源于美国。现在全世界的人都在每年八月的第一个星期天庆祝友谊日。这天是对朋友说“谢谢”的最佳时机。在这个特殊的日子里，你可以开展以下活动。 外出游玩 你可以和你的朋友去露营，也可以进行一些户外活动，比如游泳和爬山。 组织友谊日聚会 是时候庆祝一下，同时向大家展示一下你的朋友有多特别了。组织一场聚会来庆祝你们的友谊。和朋友一起唱歌跳舞，共度美好时光。 看电影 和朋友一起看一部好电影也是很棒的。如果电影院里有好的影片正在热映，你可以和朋友一起去看。如果没有，你可以买一些关于友谊的DVD，和朋友在家里看。 谈论往事 友谊日是一起庆祝友谊的最佳时间。打电话给你的朋友，和他们一起看看照片。这会让你和你的朋友想起你们年轻时一起做过的有趣的事情。 B 36. D【解析】细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，这则广播引起的乘客反应很有意思。 37. C【解析】细节题。根据第二段第四句可知，一名穿着黑色西装的商人甚至踢了踢他前方的座位，将怒气发泄在前方的座位上。 38. B【解析】细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，坐在“我”旁边的女士给她的孩子们打了个电话，与他们分享了她的奇遇。 39. C【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知，飞行员通知本次航班取消了。 40. D【解析】主旨题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们总是可以选择坚强，选择心存善意。由此可知，面对生活困境时要冷静并满怀希望。 【参考译文】 几个小时前，我还在飞机上，准备从伦敦飞回家。飞机延误了几个小时起飞，所以离起飞时间如此之近时感觉很好。我准备好iPad 和一本要读的新书。这时，扩音器里传来了飞行员的声音：“很抱歉地通知您，由于飞机还存在一些问题，我们必须取消这次飞行。” 这则广播引起的乘客反应很有意思。我身边的一名男士开始与乘客和空姐争吵，另一排的一对夫妇大声抱怨，一名穿着黑色西装的商人甚至踢了踢他前方的座位。然而，有些乘客则表现得大不相同。一位老先生微笑着帮助其他人从架子上取下行李，一个少年并没有像其他大多数乘客一样试图冲下飞机，而是停下来帮助一名残疾妇女。坐在我旁边的女士笑着说：“嘿，这不是世界末日。”之后，她给孩子们打了个电话，与他们分享了她的奇遇。 没有完美的人生，我的人生当然也不完美。我们都必须面对大大小小的意外。你我都有能力去选择克服外部环境的影响。当我们遇到困难时，我们总是可以选择坚强，选择心存善意。 我邻座那名女士是对的，事情并没有变得那么糟糕。总之，我很安全、很健康。我有两个可爱的孩子，我有工作，还有很多值得感恩的事。当然，我现在还得等几个小时才能搭乘下一班飞机回家。 C 41. C【解析】细节题。根据第二段第二句可知，爱想保护这个岛上天堂直到最后一刻。 42. A【解析】细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，富有的船上载满了金银财宝。 43. B【解析】细节题。根据第四段最后一句可知，悲伤只想一个人待着。 44. A【解析】细节题。根据最后一段前两句可知，知识告诉爱是时间救了她。 45. D【解析】细节题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，只有时间了解爱的价值。 【参考译文】 从前有一个岛，所有的情感都住在那里：幸福、悲伤和所有其他情感，爱也不例外。一天，所有的情感被告知小岛即将沉没，因此他们纷纷建造小船，准备离开。 爱是唯一留下来的，因为她希望能保护这个岛上天堂直到最后一刻。当小岛即将沉没的时候，爱决定离开，她开始向其他情感寻求帮助。 富有开着一艘大船从爱身边经过，爱说：“富有，你能带上我吗?”富有回答说：“不行，我的船上载满了金银财宝，没有你的地方。” 紧接着，爱看到悲伤的船经过，爱说：“悲伤，请带我走吧。”悲伤回答道：“爱，很抱歉，我想一个人待着。” 然后，爱看到了幸福，爱呼喊道：“幸福，请带上我吧。”但是幸福太开心了，根本没听见爱的呼唤。 突然，爱听到一个声音喊道：“来，爱，我带你走。”声音来自一位长者。爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问长者的名字。他们来到岸上后，长者就离开了。爱意识到她对长者有多么的感激。 于是，爱找到了知识，问：“谁帮助了我?”知识说：“是时间。”爱问：“但是时间为什么会帮助我?”知识微笑道：“因为只有时间了解爱的价值。” 六、英译汉 46.你赞同电脑现在在我们的生活中扮演着一个非常重要的角色这种说法吗? 【解析】 that 引导宾语从句，无实义且不作成分; play a very important role in…意为“在······中扮演重要角色”。 47.如果我们好好利用电视和互联网，我们会从中获益良多。 【解析】 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”； make good use of sth.意为“好好利用某物”; benefit a lot from…意为“从……中获益良多”。 48.除非我被邀请，否则我不会参加聚会。 【解析】 not… unless…意为“除非⋯⋯否则不会……”; attend the party 意为“参加聚会”; be invited 意为“被邀请”。 49.这张照片总让我想起幸福的大学时光。 【解析】 remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”; college days 意为“大学时光”。 51.刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。 【解析】本句是一个强调句, break the window意为“打破窗户”；just now意为“刚刚”。 七、补全短文 51. C 52. G 53. H 54. D 55. E 56.J 57.I 58. A 59. F 60 . B 【参考译文】 很多人认为购物是个杯习惯。然而，最近的一项研究表明，这种观念可能是错误的。时一些人表现，购物可能会使他们更长寿。 一项针时老年人的广泛研究发现、经常购物的人比不经常购物的人的寿命要长，购物让人们有机会与他人交谈，得到身体上的锻炼。如果购物者每天购买薪料的食物、那么他们就可能拥有健康的饮食。购物会让人们从一个地方移动到另一个地方，并做出某个决定。这些活动可以帮助他们保持身心健康。 尽管人们购物是出于实际需要，但购物对他们的精神健康也有好处与其他类型的体育锻炼相比，购物很容易做到。不同于去健身中心或参加运动，人们可以在任何地方购物。因此，人们可以经常这样做。 八、写作 61.【参考范文】 Dear Mike, Long time no see. How are you recently? I’m very happy to hear from you and glad to share my summer life with you. First of all, I visited several interesting places and saw much beautiful scenery, which made me relaxed. Secondly, in order to strengthen my physique, I did sports every day. Finally, I made a reading plan to broaden my horizon. I have read three novels and benefited much from them. This is my summer life. How about yours? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$