02 选择性必修3 Unit 2 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

选择性必修3 Unit 2 A life's work 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pose v. (使)摆好姿势 2．grocery n. 食品杂货店 3．acclaim n. 表扬，赞赏 4．associate v. 与……有关 5．spotlight n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注 6．harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 7．prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的， 8．courtyard n. 庭院，院子 9．precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 10．antique n. 古董，古玩，古物 11．restoration n. (旧建筑等的)修复，整修 12．workplace n. 工作场所 13．timepiece n. 计时器；钟；表 14．maximum n. 最大量，最大值 15．polish v. 擦亮，擦光 16．gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的 17．bark v. (狗)吠叫 18．comprise v. 包括，由……构成 19．spin v. 将(棉花羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线) 20．exaggeration n. 夸大，夸张 21．nonetheless adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此， 22．timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的； 23．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 24．essay n. 短文，论说文 25．dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰 26．architecture n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→________ adj.迷人的→________ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→________ adj.时髦的；流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→________ v．使……更复杂 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→________ n．手艺；工艺 5．trial n．试验；试用→________ v．尝试 6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ ________ v．恢复；修复 7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量 8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→________ n．保护 9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→________ n．控制；统治 10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→________ n．建筑师 11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→________ n．野心；雄心 12．associate v．与……有关→________ n．联系；协会；社团→________ adj.有联系的 1．fascinating; fascinated　2.fashionable　3.complicate 4．craftsmanship　5.try　6.restore　7.minimum 8．preservation　9.domination　10.architect　11.ambition 12．association; associated （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．nothing more than 只不过；无非是 2．pose for 为……摆好姿势；给……带来，向……提出 3．put into 使处于某种状态；投入 4．regardless of 不管，不顾；不理会 5．take off 脱掉；起飞；(使)离开；突然成功 6．not once 一次也不；不止一次；未曾有过 7．rather than 而不是 8．focus on 集中；特别关注 9．be restricted to 仅限于……，限制在…… 10．by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 11．pay attention to 注意；重视 12．back down 退让；认输 13．the cutting edge (of sth) (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿 14．think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 15．break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 16．at one's own pace 按某人自己的步调 17．day in, day out 日复一日 18．originate from 发源于；起源于 19．range from ... to ... 从……到……变动；从……到……的范围 20．bring ... back to life 使……复活，使……重获生机 21．take on 呈现；承担，接受；具有(特征)；雇用 22．take up 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① pose v. (使)摆好姿势(教材P14) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)They posed briefly ________ photographs before driving off. ②(牛津高阶)The subjects are well ________ (pose) in these photographs. 答案：①for　②posed 　单句表达 ③不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高姿态。 Don't ________________ before your friends. 答案：③strike a noble pose ② fascination n. 着迷，迷恋(教材P15) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)The children watched, ________ (fascinate), as the picture began to appear. ②(剑桥高阶)The book offers a ________ (fascinate) glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous. ③(朗文当代)The ________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box. 答案：①fascinated　②fascinating　③fascination 　单句表达 ④(2020·天津高考)我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我不再追求它们了。 I had always ________________ chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of “cool”， I had never pursued them. 答案：④been fascinated with ③ restoration n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修(教材P20) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江高考)Beautifully restored ________ its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. ②(剑桥高阶)The first task following the disaster was the ________ (restore) of clean water supplies. 答案：①to　②restoration 　单句表达 ③(剑桥高阶)卧床一周后，她完全恢复了健康。 After a week in bed, she was fully ____________ health. 答案：③restored to ④ preserve v. 维护，保护；保存(教材P21) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)This vase has ________ (preserve) intact. ②(剑桥高阶)There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food ________ (preserve). ③(牛津高阶)The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction. 答案：①been preserved　②preservation　③from 　单句表达 ④(中国日报)龙门东山、西山散落的石窟、石像、石碑和碑铭都保存完好。 The caves, stone statues, steles and inscriptions scattered in the East Hill and West Hill at Longmen ________________． 答案：④are well preserved ⑤ associate v. 与……有关(教材P23) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)We are working ________ association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. ②There are many serious health problems which are ________ (associate) with smoking. ③(2021·天津高考3月)The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body ________ what the patient sees in his head. 答案：①in　②associated　③with 　单句表达 ④做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 ________________________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. 答案：④Acting as a volunteer of English Association ① bring ... back to life 使……复活(教材P21) 　单句语法填空 ①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he came ________ life immediately, and he insisted that we Chinese should learn from the Chinese Volleyball Team's spirit. ②(牛津高阶)Pour some water on his face he'll soon come ________． ③Within two or three years, spring comes back ________ life, wildlife returns and crops flourish. 答案：①to　②round　③to 　单句表达 ④即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们也不一定能在目前的环境中存活。 Even if it was possible to ________________________， they probably could not survive in the present environment. 答案：④bring dinosaurs back to life ② take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)(教材P21) 　写出take up在下列句中的词义 ①(朗文当代)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.________ ②(朗文当代)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.________ ③(牛津高阶)This table takes up too much room.________ ④(牛津高阶)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________ 答案：①接受　②开始从事　③占据　④继续 介词、副词填空 ⑤(2020·江苏高考)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken ________ a lifesaving role. ⑥(2020·浙江高考1月)My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me ________ to introduce me. ⑦(2021·天津高考3月)As I watched him take ________ his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. 答案：⑤on　⑥in　⑦off 　单句表达 ⑧随着科技的发展，我们国家呈现出新面貌。 With the development of science and technology, our country has ____________________． ⑨(牛津高阶)比尔退休时将由彼得担任总经理一职。 Peter will ____________ as managing director when Bill retires. 答案：⑧taken on a new look　⑨take over ① nor引起的部分倒装 Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. (教材P14)也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。 (1)“Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示上文所述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。 (2)“So＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，意为“……也一样”，表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。so后面的动词类型和时态一般和前一句保持一致。 (3)“So it is/was with ... ＝It is/was the same with ...”，意为“……也一样”， 若前面所述是两件事、上句中没有统一的谓语动词或谓语动词是肯定和否定混合时，只能用该句型。 (4)“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”，意为“的确如此”，表示同意上文所述内容。 　句型转换 ①He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; so it is with his sister. →He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; ________________ his sister. 答案：①it is the same with 　单句表达 ②(牛津高阶)他现在看不见，一个月之前他还听不见。 He can't see, ____________________ hear until a month ago. ③——杰克很痴迷于中国文化和民间音乐。 ——他的确如此，你也这样。 —Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. —____________ and ____________． 答案：②neither/nor could he　③So he is; so are you ② even if引导让步状语从句 Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.(教材P21)即使故宫的每一个钟都被修复了，但仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复过的钟进行修复。 (1)even if “尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，常可用even though替换。但even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；而even though引导的是事实。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。 　单句语法填空 ①Even ________ I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure. 答案：①if/though 　单句表达 ②(剑桥高阶)即使你坐出租车，你还是会赶不上火车的。 ________________________， you'll still miss your train. ③即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。 Even if ________________， he won't give up his dream. ④尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得很好，但他们对自己所做的感到很满意。 ________________， they felt pleased with what they'd done. 答案：②Even if/though you take a taxi　③(he is) laughed at　④Even if/though they didn't do well as expected （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 1．(牛津高阶)It's ________ (fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem. 答案：fascinating 2．(剑桥高阶)The rescue operation has ________ (complicate) by bad weather. 答案：been complicated 3．(剑桥高阶)Most people associate this brand ________ good quality. 答案：with 4．It was last summer ________ I graduated from the university. 答案：that 5．(牛津高阶)The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________ (analyse). 答案：analysis 6．We should preserve the children ________ being hurt. 答案：from 7．(牛津高阶)The aim of the policy is the ________ (preserve) of peace. 答案：preservation 8．Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed ________ photographs. 答案：for 9．(牛津高阶)________ (fashion) in art and literature are changing constantly. 答案：Fashions 10．(牛津高阶)There has always been a close ________ (associate) between these two schools. 答案：association Ⅱ.选词填空 pass on to; at one's own pace; rather than; bring ... back to life; nothing more than; take on; focus on; take up; regardless of; range from ... to ... 1．(朗文当代)Children learn best by studying ____________． 答案：at their own pace 2．(牛津高阶)Flowers can ________ a dull room ____________． 答案：bring; back to life 3．(中国日报)The worst thing for both sides is misjudgment ____________ differences. 答案：rather than 4．(朗文当代)The runners are ____________ their positions on the starting line. 答案：taking up 5．(柯林斯词典)For lovers of the great outdoors, activities ________ canoeing ________ bird watching. 答案：range from; to 6．(剑桥高阶)The plan for a new office tower went ahead ____________ local opposition. 答案：regardless of 7．(牛津高阶)Each exercise ____________ a different grammar point. 答案：focuses on 8．(剑桥高阶)He dismissed Bryan as ____________ an amateur. 答案：nothing more than 9．(牛津高阶)Don't ____________ more than you can cope with. 答案：take on 10．(牛津高阶)Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being ____________ customers. 答案：passed on to Ⅲ.单句表达 1．新发现的笔记只不过是那位诗人的个人日志。 The newly discovered notes are _________________________________． 答案：nothing more than the poet's personal journal 2．(中国日报)正是在周末，这位女建筑师和她的朋友们一起进行公路自行车远足。 ________________________ the architect joins her friends in road cycling excursions. 答案：It is on weekends that 3．(中国日报)没有人有特权做任何他们想做的事，不管他们从粉丝那里得到多少支持，或者他们吸引了多少在线流量。 No one has the privilege to do ____________________， no matter how much support they get from fans or how many online views they attract. 答案：whatever they want 4．(中国日报)他是中国最有前途的当代舞蹈家，其作品属于21世纪。 He is the most promising contemporary dancer in China whose works _________________________． 答案：belong to the 21st century 5．(中国日报)只要你为你的梦想而奋斗，不管你有多么困难，你都会达到你的目标。 As long as you fight for your dream and try hard ____________ the difficulties that you are having, you will reach your goal. 答案：regardless of （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 if引导虚拟语气 (教材原句)If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft... 若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师…… 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设　　 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设　　 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设　　 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened. ②If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, I wouldn't go to the grocery store. ③________ (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 能力提升——读后续写生动表达 ④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我没有报名去这个施食处，我就不会有机会对那些无家可归的人的生活带来任何影响。 ________________________________________， I wouldn't have had the chance to make any difference to those homeless people. 基础分层自测 维度一　词形转换练 1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ________ (ambition) sportsmen. 2．His music deserved to ________ (preserve) in the family. 3．However, our ________ (fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions. 4．Daycare centers for the elderly make a valuable ________ (contribute) to the overall service. 5．For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an ________ (inspire) for Western creative. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]And that's ________ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. 3．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ (tell) me, I could have helped. 4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Focus ________ spending time that for you is fun and productive. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap．________ 2．Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出pose的含义 A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)　B．v.摆姿势　C．v.提问；质询　D．v.佯装，冒充 3．How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？________ 4．And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？________ 5．The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals.________ 6．The drought also posed a threat to the growth of crops and agricultural production.________ 维度四　完成句子/句型转换 1．通过科学我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。(associate) Through science we've got the idea of ________________________________． 2．那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。(not more than) It's a beautiful cottage ______________________ from the nearest beach. 3．未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 ________________________ who believe in the beauty of their dream. 4．John is so ambitious that he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere. (so...that...句型的倒装结构) →________________________ he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere. 答案 ．①had been put　②were to rain/should rain/rained ③Were　④If I hadn't signed up for the soup kitchen 基础分层自测 维度一 1．ambitious　2.be preserved　3.fascination　4.contribution 5．inspiration 维度二 1．what　2.with　3.had told　4.on 维度三 1．v.摆动　2.n.研讨会　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.A 维度四 1．associating progress with the future 2．not more than five minutes 3．The future belongs to those 4．So ambitious is John that $$选择性必修3 Unit 2 A life's work 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v. (使)摆好姿势 2． n. 食品杂货店 3． n. 表扬，赞赏 4． v. 与……有关 5． n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注 6． adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 7． adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的， 8． n. 庭院，院子 9． adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 10． n. 古董，古玩，古物 11． n. (旧建筑等的)修复，整修 12． n. 工作场所 13． n. 计时器；钟；表 14． n. 最大量，最大值 15． v. 擦亮，擦光 16． adj. 巨大的，庞大的 17． v. (狗)吠叫 18． v. 包括，由……构成 19． v.纺成(线)，纺(线) 20． n. 夸大，夸张 21． adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此， 22． adj. 永恒的，恒久的； 23． adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 24． n. 短文，论说文 25． v. 支配，控制，主宰 26． n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1．fascination n．着迷；迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→________ adj.迷人的→________ adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→________ adj.时髦的；流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→________ v．使……更复杂 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→________ n．手艺；工艺 5．trial n．试验；试用→________ v．尝试 6．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ ________ v．恢复；修复 7．maximum n．最大量，最大值→________(反)n.最小量 8．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→________ n．保护 9．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→________ n．控制；统治 10．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→________ n．建筑师 11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→________ n．野心；雄心 12．associate v．与……有关→________ n．联系；协会；社团→________ adj.有联系的 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 只不过；无非是 2． 为……摆好姿势；给……带来，向……提出 3． 使处于某种状态；投入 4． 不管，不顾；不理会 5． 脱掉；起飞；(使)离开；突然成功 6． 一次也不；不止一次；未曾有过 7． 而不是 8． 集中；特别关注 9． 仅限于……，限制在…… 10． 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 11． 注意；重视 12． 退让；认输 13． (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿 14． 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 15． 开辟新的领域；有新发现 16． 按某人自己的步调 17． 日复一日 18． 发源于；起源于 19． 从……到……变动；从……到……的范围 20． 使……复活，使……重获生机 21． 呈现；承担，接受；具有(特征)；雇用 22． 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① pose v. (使)摆好姿势(教材P14) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)They posed briefly ________ photographs before driving off. ②(牛津高阶)The subjects are well ________ (pose) in these photographs. 　单句表达 ③不要在你的朋友面前摆出一副高姿态。 Don't ________________ before your friends. ② fascination n. 着迷，迷恋(教材P15) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)The children watched, ________ (fascinate), as the picture began to appear. ②(剑桥高阶)The book offers a ________ (fascinate) glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous. ③(朗文当代)The ________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box. 　单句表达 ④(2020·天津高考)我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，所以我不再追求它们了。 I had always ________________ chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadn't fit Tyson's definition of “cool”， I had never pursued them. ③ restoration n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修(教材P20) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江高考)Beautifully restored ________ its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. ②(剑桥高阶)The first task following the disaster was the ________ (restore) of clean water supplies. 　单句表达 ③(剑桥高阶)卧床一周后，她完全恢复了健康。 After a week in bed, she was fully ____________ health. ④ preserve v. 维护，保护；保存(教材P21) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)This vase has ________ (preserve) intact. ②(剑桥高阶)There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food ________ (preserve). ③(牛津高阶)The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction. 　单句表达 ④(中国日报)龙门东山、西山散落的石窟、石像、石碑和碑铭都保存完好。 The caves, stone statues, steles and inscriptions scattered in the East Hill and West Hill at Longmen ________________． ⑤ associate v. 与……有关(教材P23) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)We are working ________ association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. ②There are many serious health problems which are ________ (associate) with smoking. ③(2021·天津高考3月)The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body ________ what the patient sees in his head. 　单句表达 ④做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 ________________________________________ will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. ① bring ... back to life 使……复活(教材P21) 　单句语法填空 ①When it came to the Chinese volleyball, he came ________ life immediately, and he insisted that we Chinese should learn from the Chinese Volleyball Team's spirit. ②(牛津高阶)Pour some water on his face he'll soon come ________． ③Within two or three years, spring comes back ________ life, wildlife returns and crops flourish. 　单句表达 ④即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们也不一定能在目前的环境中存活。 Even if it was possible to ________________________， they probably could not survive in the present environment. ② take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)(教材P21) 　写出take up在下列句中的词义 ①(朗文当代)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.________ ②(朗文当代)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.________ ③(牛津高阶)This table takes up too much room.________ ④(牛津高阶)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________ 介词、副词填空 ⑤(2020·江苏高考)In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken ________ a lifesaving role. ⑥(2020·浙江高考1月)My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me ________ to introduce me. ⑦(2021·天津高考3月)As I watched him take ________ his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. 　单句表达 ⑧随着科技的发展，我们国家呈现出新面貌。 With the development of science and technology, our country has ____________________． ⑨(牛津高阶)比尔退休时将由彼得担任总经理一职。 Peter will ____________ as managing director when Bill retires. ① nor引起的部分倒装 Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. (教材P14)也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。 (1)“Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示上文所述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。 (2)“So＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，意为“……也一样”，表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。so后面的动词类型和时态一般和前一句保持一致。 (3)“So it is/was with ... ＝It is/was the same with ...”，意为“……也一样”， 若前面所述是两件事、上句中没有统一的谓语动词或谓语动词是肯定和否定混合时，只能用该句型。 (4)“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”，意为“的确如此”，表示同意上文所述内容。 　句型转换 ①He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; so it is with his sister. →He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; ________________ his sister. 　单句表达 ②(牛津高阶)他现在看不见，一个月之前他还听不见。 He can't see, ____________________ hear until a month ago. ③——杰克很痴迷于中国文化和民间音乐。 ——他的确如此，你也这样。 —Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. —____________ and ____________． ② even if引导让步状语从句 Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.(教材P21)即使故宫的每一个钟都被修复了，但仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复过的钟进行修复。 (1)even if “尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，常可用even though替换。但even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；而even though引导的是事实。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。 　单句语法填空 ①Even ________ I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure. 　单句表达 ②(剑桥高阶)即使你坐出租车，你还是会赶不上火车的。 ________________________， you'll still miss your train. ③即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。 Even if ________________， he won't give up his dream. ④尽管他们没有像预期的那样做得很好，但他们对自己所做的感到很满意。 ________________， they felt pleased with what they'd done. （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 1．(牛津高阶)It's ________ (fascinate) to see how different people approach the problem. 2．(剑桥高阶)The rescue operation has ________ (complicate) by bad weather. 3．(剑桥高阶)Most people associate this brand ________ good quality. 4．It was last summer ________ I graduated from the university. 5．(牛津高阶)The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________ (analyse). 6．We should preserve the children ________ being hurt. 7．(牛津高阶)The aim of the policy is the ________ (preserve) of peace. 8．Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed ________ photographs. 9．(牛津高阶)________ (fashion) in art and literature are changing constantly. 10．(牛津高阶)There has always been a close ________ (associate) between these two schools. Ⅱ.选词填空 pass on to; at one's own pace; rather than; bring ... back to life; nothing more than; take on; focus on; take up; regardless of; range from ... to ... 1．(朗文当代)Children learn best by studying ____________． 2．(牛津高阶)Flowers can ________ a dull room ____________． 3．(中国日报)The worst thing for both sides is misjudgment ____________ differences. 4．(朗文当代)The runners are ____________ their positions on the starting line. 5．(柯林斯词典)For lovers of the great outdoors, activities ________ canoeing ________ bird watching. 6．(剑桥高阶)The plan for a new office tower went ahead ____________ local opposition. 7．(牛津高阶)Each exercise ____________ a different grammar point. 8．(剑桥高阶)He dismissed Bryan as ____________ an amateur. 9．(牛津高阶)Don't ____________ more than you can cope with. 10．(牛津高阶)Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being ____________ customers. Ⅲ.单句表达 1．新发现的笔记只不过是那位诗人的个人日志。 The newly discovered notes are _________________________________． 2．(中国日报)正是在周末，这位女建筑师和她的朋友们一起进行公路自行车远足。 ________________________ the architect joins her friends in road cycling excursions. 3．(中国日报)没有人有特权做任何他们想做的事，不管他们从粉丝那里得到多少支持，或者他们吸引了多少在线流量。 No one has the privilege to do ____________________， no matter how much support they get from fans or how many online views they attract. 4．(中国日报)他是中国最有前途的当代舞蹈家，其作品属于21世纪。 He is the most promising contemporary dancer in China whose works _________________________． 5．(中国日报)只要你为你的梦想而奋斗，不管你有多么困难，你都会达到你的目标。 As long as you fight for your dream and try hard ____________ the difficulties that you are having, you will reach your goal. （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 if引导虚拟语气 (教材原句)If it hadn't been for a three-episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft... 若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师…… 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设　　 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设　　 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设　　 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened. ②If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, I wouldn't go to the grocery store. ③________ (be) it not for the support of her teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 能力提升——读后续写生动表达 ④[2022·浙江6月卷]如果我没有报名去这个施食处，我就不会有机会对那些无家可归的人的生活带来任何影响。 ________________________________________， I wouldn't have had the chance to make any difference to those homeless people. 一　词形转换练 1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ________ (ambition) sportsmen. 2．His music deserved to ________ (preserve) in the family. 3．However, our ________ (fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions. 4．Daycare centers for the elderly make a valuable ________ (contribute) to the overall service. 5．For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an ________ (inspire) for Western creative. 二　固定搭配和句型 1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]And that's ________ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. 3．Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ (tell) me, I could have helped. 4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Focus ________ spending time that for you is fun and productive. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap．________ 2．Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.________ 一词多义——根据语境选出pose的含义 A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)　B．v.摆姿势　C．v.提问；质询　D．v.佯装，冒充 3．How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？________ 4．And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？________ 5．The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals.________ 6．The drought also posed a threat to the growth of crops and agricultural production.________ 四　完成句子/句型转换 1．通过科学我们知道了应该把进步与未来联系起来。(associate) Through science we've got the idea of ________________________________． 2．那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。(not more than) It's a beautiful cottage ______________________ from the nearest beach. 3．未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。 ________________________ who believe in the beauty of their dream. 4．John is so ambitious that he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere. (so...that...句型的倒装结构) →________________________ he plans to set up more than ten branches elsewhere. $$