03 选择性必修二 Unit 3 Times change - 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019） （训练版）

选择性必修2 Unit 3 Times change 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.sympathy n. 同情 2．bunch n. 一群，一伙 3．dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 4．shelf n. 搁板，架子 5．furniture n. 家具 6．saleswoman n. 女销售员 7．leadership n. 领导；领导地位 8．humble adj. 简陋的 9．emphasize v. 强调 10．reconstruction n. 重建；修复 11．journalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者 12．era n. 时代，年代 13．reform n. 改进；改革 14．pave v. 铺(路、地面等) 15．alongside prep. (与……)一起 16．solid adj. 坚实的 17．occupation n. 工作，职业 18．component n. 组成部分 19．category n. 类别 20．expand v. (使)扩大；增加 21．emotional adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 22．gesture n. 手势，姿势 23．facial adj. 脸上的；面部的 24．soul n. 精神 25．facilitate v. 促进；使便利 26．urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1． urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的→urge v. 力劝，催促 →urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事 2．legendary adj. 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的→legend n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 3．solid adj. 坚实的→solidly adv. 坚固地；坚硬地 4．facilitate v. 促进；使便利→facility n. 设施，设备→facilitative adj. 使便利的 5．humble adj. 简陋的→humbly adv. 谦逊地；谦虚地 6．sympathy n. 同情→sympathetic adj. 同情的；支持的 7．emphasise v. 强调→emphasis n. 强调；重要性 8．expand v. (使)扩大；增加→expansive adj. 广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的 →expansively adv. 辽阔地；可扩张地→expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物 9．mist n. 薄雾，雾霭→misty adj. 多雾的，薄雾笼罩的 10．socialist adj. 社会主义的→social adj. 社会的→socially adv. 在社会上→society n. 社会 →socialism n. 社会主义 11．economic adj. 经济(上)的；有利可图的→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economy n. 经济；节约 12．educator n. 教育工作者→educate v. 教育→education n. 教育，培养 13．adaptation n. 适应；改编版→adapt v. 适应；改编 14．pictorial adj. 图画的→picture n. 图片；照片；图画→picturesque adj. 风景如画的；生动的 15．tendency n. 趋势→tend v. 倾向；趋向；照顾 16．emotional adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n. 情绪，情感 17．intention n. 意图，目的→intend v. 打算→intended adj. 预期的；故意的 18．facial adj. 脸上的；面部的→facially adv. 从脸部→face n. 脸；表面　v. 面对 19．convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→convince v. 使确信，使相信 →convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的 20．compete v. 竞争→competition n. 竞争；竞赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的 →competitor n. 竞争对手，参赛者 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．drop in 顺道拜访，突然拜访 2．be packed into 被塞进，被装进 3．have a chat with 和……聊天 4．a bunch of 一群，一伙 5．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励/舞某人去做某事 6．wave goodbye to 挥手告别 7．for good 永远，永久 8．be replaced by 被替代 9．in good hands 受到很好的照料 10．take over 接管 11．pop up 突然出现，冒出来 12．combine with 与……结合 13．compete with 与……竞争 14．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 15．pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件 16．search for 寻找，搜寻 17．have advantages over 比……有优势 18．be similar to 与……相似 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① fixture n. 固定存在物(教材P26) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)He fixed ________ the cottage before they moved in. ②(牛津高阶)He greeted all his guests with a ________ (fix) smile on his face. ③(牛津高阶)They've fixed ________ Ashby as the new chairman. 答案：①up　②fixed　③on 　 单句表达 ④(2019·天津高考)我所谈论的是那些停止学习成长的人，因为他们采取了固定的态度和观点，而这些态度和观点往往是随着时间的推移而产生的。 I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted ________________________ that all too often come with passing years. 答案：④the fixed attitudes and opinions ② sympathy n. 同情(教材P26) 　 单句语法填空 ①I am sure he will be in sympathy ________ the suggestion that you have come up with in the meeting. ②(剑桥高阶)I don't have much sympathy ________ her—I think she's brought her troubles on herself. 答案：①with　②for 　 单句表达 ③他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。 ________________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. ④(朗文当代)我绝对不同情考试作弊被抓的学生。 I ________________________ students who get caught cheating in exams. 答案：③Out of sympathy　④have absolutely no sympathy for ③ furniture n. 家具(教材P27) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)The bedrooms are elegantly ________ (furnish). ②He furnished his house ________ the things that he has collected during his travels round the world. ③(中国日报)All furniture in the room ________ (be) antiques from Europe, dating back more than one century ago. 答案：①furnished　②with　③is 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)房间里摆着古董。 The room ___________________________________________________. 答案：④was furnished with antiques ④ emphasise v. 强调(教材P29) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)It should ________ (emphasise) that this is only one possible explanation. ②(剑桥高阶)Schools here lay great ________ (emphasise) on written work and grammar. 答案：①be emphasised　②emphasis 　 单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)他强调小心驾驶的重要性。 He ___________________________________________________. 答案：③emphasised the importance of careful driving ⑤ expand v. (使)扩大，增加(教材P33) 　 单句语法填空 ①The teacher is teaching the students how to expand one sentence ________ a paragraph. ②(朗文当代)The novel is an ________ (expand) of a short story he wrote about forty years ago. ③(朗文当代)Payne later expanded ________ his initial statement. 答案：①into　②expansion　③on/upon 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。 His modest business eventually ________________________________． 答案：④expanded into a supermarket empire ⑥ convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的(教材P35) 　 单句语法填空 ①There is ________ (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. ②Its 630，000 inhabitants are increasingly ________ (convince) that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. ③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. ④(剑桥高阶)I hope this will convince you ________ (change) your mind. 答案：①convincing　②convinced　③of　④to change 　 单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)研究人员确信这种疾病是基因引起的。 Researchers ________________ a genetic cause for the disease. 答案：⑤are convinced of ① drop in 顺便拜访(教材P26) 　 单句语法填空 ①On my way home from work I dropped in ________ my uncle's house. ②It's improper to drop in ________ him so casually. 答案：①at　②on 　 单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but ____________ a year later. 答案：③dropped out ② have an advantage over 有胜过……的优势(教材P33) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Anyone who can't use a computer is at a ________ (advantage) these days. ②It would be ________ your advantage to prepare questions in advance. ③(剑桥高阶)I thought I'd take advantage ________ the sports facilities while I'm here. 答案：①disadvantage　②to　③of 　 单句表达 ④在竞争待遇优厚的工作时，会说流利英语的人比不会说英语的人有优势。 In the competition for a well－paid job, the one who can speak fluent English ________________ those who cannot. ⑤(朗文当代)这家旅馆不是很现代化，但它确实有靠近市中心的优势。 The hotel is not very modern, but it does ________________________ being close to the city centre. 答案：④gains/wins/has an advantage over　⑤have the advantage of ① spend＋一段时间＋(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 We spent hours reading, seated on the store's old but comfortable furniture.(教材P26－27)我们坐在商店老旧而舒适的家具上，花上几个小时看书。 (1)spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth花时间/金钱在某事上 (2)表示“花费时间/金钱”的还有： ①It takes sb＋一段时间＋to do sth(it作形式主语，不定式短语to do sth作真正的主语) ②sth cost sb＋时间/金钱 ③sb pay＋金钱＋for sth 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)It took her three hours ________ (repair) her bike. ②(牛津高阶)She pay ￡200 a week ________ this apartment. ③(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time ________ (look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! ④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motion－capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars ________ technology. 答案：①to repair　②for　③looking　④on 　 句型转换 ⑤The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost us some time. →The park was crowded, so it took us some time ____________ an available site. →The park was crowded, so we spent some time ____________ an available site. 答案：⑤to find; (in) finding ② 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use．(教材P33)人们喜欢它们，因为它们增加了情感意义，而且用起来快速、容易。 (1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句式中，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此种结构的形容词有：easy, interesting, hard, difficult, impossible, comfortable等。 (2)动词不定式中的动词(短语)为不及物动词时，需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词短语构成动宾关系。 　 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy ________ (cook). ②(剑桥高阶)The manager is difficult ________ (deal) with. ③The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable ________ (sit) in. 答案：①to cook　②to deal　③to sit 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)你的笔迹真是难以辨认。 Your writing ________________________． ⑤这个小男孩很外向，所以很容易相处。 The little boy is very outgoing, so he is easy ____________________． 答案：④is really difficult to read　⑤to get along with （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(朗文当代)I have a lot of sympathy ________ her; she had to bring up the children on her own. 答案：for 2．(剑桥高阶)Last year he starred in the film ________ (adapt) of Bill Cronshaw's best－selling novel. 答案：adaptation 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping ________ (intend) clear. 答案：intention 4．The Centre is easily accessible ________ the general public from Monday to Friday. 答案：to 5．(中国日报)Because of ________ (economy) development, the UN estimates that the average person in the world will become 450 percent as well－off by 2100 as he or she is today. 答案：economic 6．(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual ________ (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 答案：competition 7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding ________ (emotion) intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 答案：emotional 8．Up to now nobody has come up with a ________ (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 答案：convincing 9．(中国日报)China has both the capacity and the willingness to provide more quality public goods that the world now ________ (urgent) needs. 答案：urgently 10．(剑桥高阶)There is a growing ________ (tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life. 答案：tendency Ⅱ.选词填空 a bunch of; drop in; take over; for the first time; have an advantage over; pop up; be similar to; stay in business; pave the way; tear down 1．(朗文当代)Why don't you ____________ for a drink one evening? 答案：drop in 2．(朗文当代)In order to ____________， you must do better than your competitors. 答案：stay in business 3．(牛津高阶)George is ____________ the running of our American operation. 答案：taking over 4．(牛津高阶)This decision ____________ for changes in employment rights for women. 答案：paved the way 5．(2021·全国乙卷)The first step is to go exploring, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house ____________. 答案：for the first time 6．(牛津高阶)My teaching style ____________ that of most other teachers. 答案：is similar to 7．She ________ other applicants because she can speak fluent English and French. 答案：has an advantage over 8．I want to buy mum ________ flowers as a birthday present because she likes flowers very much. 答案：a bunch of 9．(朗文当代)A lot of the old tower blocks have ____________ to make way for new housing. 答案：been torn down 10．(剑桥高阶)She's one of those film stars who ____________ everywhere, on TV, in magazines, on Broadway. 答案：pops up Ⅲ.单句表达 1．他不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对他的课感兴趣。 What he couldn't understand was why ____________________________ show interest in his lessons. 答案：fewer and fewer students 2．在这里时我感觉如同在家一般。 I feel as if I __________________ while here. 答案：were at home 3．(2021·浙江高考1月)我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过余夜。 I had to spend the rest of the night ________________________________． 答案：trembling in the only dry part of my tent 4．当被邀请参加聚会时，我总是带一份礼物。 When ______________________， I always take a gift with me. 答案：invited to party 5．(朗文当代)这是一辆很棒的车，而且很容易驾驶。 It's a great car, and very ________________． 答案：easy to drive （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]The ________ (old) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 2．[2022·北京卷]For ________ (decade), quantum (量子) computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. 3．[2022·全国乙卷]The one in the new environment should be ________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]We ________ (journal) live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. 5．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle ________ (compete)． 6．[2022·全国乙卷]A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time ________ (educate)． 二　固定搭配和句型 1．[2022·浙江1月卷]It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative ________ an interesting one. 2．If we can't deal with the problem, many cities will have a tendency ________ (be) surrounded by garbage. 3．Besides other items, he bought ________ bunch of flowers for her on her birthday. 4．She was startled when Lisa popped ________ at the door all smiles. 5．A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take ________ Trans World Airways. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.________ 2．Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes worn to a thread, but we were alive.________ 一词多义——写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思 3．Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.________ 4．This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________ 5．Standing on the opening, we tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up．________ 6．Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？________ 四　完成句子/句式升级 1．[2022·北京卷]例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不分年龄和工种。 ________________， we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. 2．一些学校特别注重语言学习。(put emphasis on) Some schools ________________________ language study. 3．[2022·浙江6月卷]我坚定地确信你可以从这次经历中受益很多。(be convinced that) ________________________ you can benefit a lot from this experience. 4．To enrich our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday. (with the intention of) →____________________________________， our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday. 一 1．elderly　2.decades　3.sympathetic　4.journalists 5．competition　6.education 二 1．into　2.to be　3.a　4.up　5.over 三 1．n.视野　2.n.指甲　3.开始从事　4.继续　5.占用 6．接受 四 1．For instance 2．put great emphasis on 3．I am firmly convinced that 4．With the intention of enriching our campus life 句型公式： that引导定语从句 (教材原句)It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切， 很快就会永远消失。 定语从句中只用that的情况： (1)当先行词是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等或被它们修饰时； (2)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)修饰时； (3)当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时； (4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时； (5)当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who, which要避免重复时。 基础练习——单句语法填空 ①You've got something ________ is potentially going to save somebody's life. ②This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing ________ the medical community was trying to fight. 能力提升——完成句子 ③这是我参观过的最壮观的建筑。 This is the most splendid architecture ________________________________． ．①that　②that　③(that) I've ever visited/paid a visit to $$选择性必修2 Unit 3 Times change 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 同情 2． n. 一群，一伙 3． adj. 布满灰尘的 4． n. 搁板，架子 5． n. 家具 6． n. 女销售员 7． n. 领导；领导地位 8． adj. 简陋的 9． v. 强调 10． n. 重建；修复 11． n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者 12． n. 时代，年代 13． n. 改进；改革 14． v. 铺(路、地面等) 15． prep. (与……)一起 16． adj. 坚实的 17． n. 工作，职业 18． n. 组成部分 19． n. 类别 20． v. (使)扩大；增加 21． adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 22． n. 手势，姿势 23． adj. 脸上的；面部的 24． n. 精神 25． v. 促进；使便利 26． adv. 紧急地；急迫地 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1． adv. 紧急地；急迫地→ adj. 紧急的；急迫的 → v. 力劝，催促→ n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事 2． adj. 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的→ n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 3． adj. 坚实的→ adv. 坚固地；坚硬地 4． v. 促进；使便利→ n. 设施，设备→ adj. 使便利的 5． adj. 简陋的→ adv. 谦逊地；谦虚地 6． n. 同情→ adj. 同情的；支持的 7． v. 强调→ n. 强调；重要性 8． v. (使)扩大；增加→ adj. 广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的 → adv. 辽阔地；可扩张地→ n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物 9． n. 薄雾，雾霭→ adj. 多雾的，薄雾笼罩的 10． adj. 社会主义的→ adj. 社会的 → adv. 在社会上→ n. 社会→ n. 社会主义 11． adj. 经济(上)的；有利可图的→ adj. 经济的；节约的 → n. 经济；节约 12． n. 教育工作者→ v. 教育→ n. 教育，培养 13． n. 适应；改编版→ v. 适应；改编 14． adj. 图画的→ n. 图片；照片；图画→ adj. 风景如画的；生动的 15． n. 趋势→ v. 倾向；趋向；照顾 16． adj. 情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→ n. 情绪，情感 17． n. 意图，目的→ v. 打算→ adj. 预期的；故意的 18． adj. 脸上的；面部的→ adv. 从脸部→ n. 脸；表面　v. 面对 19． adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的→ v. 使确信，使相信 → adj. 确信的，感到信服的 20． v. 竞争→ n. 竞争；竞赛→ adj. 竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的 → n. 竞争对手，参赛者 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． 顺道拜访，突然拜访 2． 被塞进，被装进 3． 和……聊天 4． 一群，一伙 5． 鼓励/舞某人去做某事 6． 挥手告别 7． 永远，永久 8． 被替代 9． 受到很好的照料 10． 接管 11． 突然出现，冒出来 12． 与……结合 13． 与……竞争 14． 在……中起重要作用 15． 铺平道路；创造条件 16． 寻找，搜寻 17． 比……有优势 18． 与……相似 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① fixture n. 固定存在物(教材P26) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)He fixed ________ the cottage before they moved in. ②(牛津高阶)He greeted all his guests with a ________ (fix) smile on his face. ③(牛津高阶)They've fixed ________ Ashby as the new chairman. 　 单句表达 ④(2019·天津高考)我所谈论的是那些停止学习成长的人，因为他们采取了固定的态度和观点，而这些态度和观点往往是随着时间的推移而产生的。 I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted _ _______________________ that all too often come with passing years. ② sympathy n. 同情(教材P26) 　 单句语法填空 ①I am sure he will be in sympathy ________ the suggestion that you have come up with in the meeting. ②(剑桥高阶)I don't have much sympathy ________ her—I think she's brought her troubles on herself. 　 单句表达 ③他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。 ________________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. ④(朗文当代)我绝对不同情考试作弊被抓的学生。 I ________________________ students who get caught cheating in exams. ③ furniture n. 家具(教材P27) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)The bedrooms are elegantly ________ (furnish). ②He furnished his house ________ the things that he has collected during his travels round the world. ③(中国日报)All furniture in the room ________ (be) antiques from Europe, dating back more than one century ago. 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)房间里摆着古董。 The room ___________________________________________________. ④ emphasise v. 强调(教材P29) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)It should ________ (emphasise) that this is only one possible explanation. ②(剑桥高阶)Schools here lay great ________ (emphasise) on written work and grammar. 　 单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)他强调小心驾驶的重要性。 He ___________________________________________________. ⑤ expand v. (使)扩大，增加(教材P33) 　 单句语法填空 ①The teacher is teaching the students how to expand one sentence ________ a paragraph. ②(朗文当代)The novel is an ________ (expand) of a short story he wrote about forty years ago. ③(朗文当代)Payne later expanded ________ his initial statement. 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。 His modest business eventually ________________________________． ⑥ convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的(教材P35) 　 单句语法填空 ①There is ________ (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. ②Its 630，000 inhabitants are increasingly ________ (convince) that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. ③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. ④(剑桥高阶)I hope this will convince you ________ (change) your mind. 　 单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)研究人员确信这种疾病是基因引起的。 Researchers ________________ a genetic cause for the disease. ① drop in 顺便拜访(教材P26) 　 单句语法填空 ①On my way home from work I dropped in ________ my uncle's house. ②It's improper to drop in ________ him so casually. 　 单句表达 ③(牛津高阶)她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but ____________ a year later. ② have an advantage over 有胜过……的优势(教材P33) 　 单句语法填空 ①(朗文当代)Anyone who can't use a computer is at a ________ (advantage) these days. ②It would be ________ your advantage to prepare questions in advance. ③(剑桥高阶)I thought I'd take advantage ________ the sports facilities while I'm here. 　 单句表达 ④在竞争待遇优厚的工作时，会说流利英语的人比不会说英语的人有优势。 In the competition for a well－paid job, the one who can speak fluent English ________________ those who cannot. ⑤(朗文当代)这家旅馆不是很现代化，但它确实有靠近市中心的优势。 The hotel is not very modern, but it does ________________________ being close to the city centre. ① spend＋一段时间＋(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 We spent hours reading, seated on the store's old but comfortable furniture.(教材P26－27)我们坐在商店老旧而舒适的家具上，花上几个小时看书。 (1)spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth花时间/金钱在某事上 (2)表示“花费时间/金钱”的还有： ①It takes sb＋一段时间＋to do sth(it作形式主语，不定式短语to do sth作真正的主语) ②sth cost sb＋时间/金钱 ③sb pay＋金钱＋for sth 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)It took her three hours ________ (repair) her bike. ②(牛津高阶)She pay ￡200 a week ________ this apartment. ③(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time ________ (look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! ④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motion－capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars ________ technology. 　 句型转换 ⑤The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost us some time. →The park was crowded, so it took us some time ____________ an available site. →The park was crowded, so we spent some time ____________ an available site. ② 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use．(教材P33)人们喜欢它们，因为它们增加了情感意义，而且用起来快速、容易。 (1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句式中，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此种结构的形容词有：easy, interesting, hard, difficult, impossible, comfortable等。 (2)动词不定式中的动词(短语)为不及物动词时，需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词短语构成动宾关系。 　 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy ________ (cook). ②(剑桥高阶)The manager is difficult ________ (deal) with. ③The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable ________ (sit) in. 　 单句表达 ④(牛津高阶)你的笔迹真是难以辨认。 Your writing ________________________． ⑤这个小男孩很外向，所以很容易相处。 The little boy is very outgoing, so he is easy ____________________． （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(朗文当代)I have a lot of sympathy ________ her; she had to bring up the children on her own. 2．(剑桥高阶)Last year he starred in the film ________ (adapt) of Bill Cronshaw's best－selling novel. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping ________ (intend) clear. 4．The Centre is easily accessible ________ the general public from Monday to Friday. 5．(中国日报)Because of ________ (economy) development, the UN estimates that the average person in the world will become 450 percent as well－off by 2100 as he or she is today. 6．(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual ________ (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding ________ (emotion) intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 8．Up to now nobody has come up with a ________ (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 9．(中国日报)China has both the capacity and the willingness to provide more quality public goods that the world now ________ (urgent) needs. 10．(剑桥高阶)There is a growing ________ (tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life. Ⅱ.选词填空 a bunch of; drop in; take over; for the first time; have an advantage over; pop up; be similar to; stay in business; pave the way; tear down 1．(朗文当代)Why don't you ____________ for a drink one evening? 2．(朗文当代)In order to ____________， you must do better than your competitors. 3．(牛津高阶)George is ____________ the running of our American operation. 4．(牛津高阶)This decision ____________ for changes in employment rights for women. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)The first step is to go exploring, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house ____________. 6．(牛津高阶)My teaching style ____________ that of most other teachers. 7．She ________ other applicants because she can speak fluent English and French. 8．I want to buy mum ________ flowers as a birthday present because she likes flowers very much. 9．(朗文当代)A lot of the old tower blocks have ____________ to make way for new housing. 10．(剑桥高阶)She's one of those film stars who ____________ everywhere, on TV, in magazines, on Broadway. Ⅲ.单句表达 1．他不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对他的课感兴趣。 What he couldn't understand was why ____________________________ show interest in his lessons. 2．在这里时我感觉如同在家一般。 I feel as if I __________________ while here. 3．(2021·浙江高考1月)我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖着度过余夜。 I had to spend the rest of the night ________________________________． 4．当被邀请参加聚会时，我总是带一份礼物。 When ______________________， I always take a gift with me. 5．(朗文当代)这是一辆很棒的车，而且很容易驾驶。 It's a great car, and very ________________． （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 一　词形转换练 1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]The ________ (old) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 2．[2022·北京卷]For ________ (decade), quantum (量子) computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. 3．[2022·全国乙卷]The one in the new environment should be ________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]We ________ (journal) live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. 5．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle ________ (compete)． 6．[2022·全国乙卷]A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time ________ (educate)． 二　固定搭配和句型 1．[2022·浙江1月卷]It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative ________ an interesting one. 2．If we can't deal with the problem, many cities will have a tendency ________ (be) surrounded by garbage. 3．Besides other items, he bought ________ bunch of flowers for her on her birthday. 4．She was startled when Lisa popped ________ at the door all smiles. 5．A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take ________ Trans World Airways. 三　清除阅读障碍 熟词生义—— 根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1．Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.________ 2．Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes worn to a thread, but we were alive.________ 一词多义——写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思 3．Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.________ 4．This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________ 5．Standing on the opening, we tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up．________ 6．Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？________ 四　完成句子/句式升级 1．[2022·北京卷]例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不分年龄和工种。 ________________， we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. 2．一些学校特别注重语言学习。(put emphasis on) Some schools ________________________ language study. 3．[2022·浙江6月卷]我坚定地确信你可以从这次经历中受益很多。(be convinced that) ________________________ you can benefit a lot from this experience. 4．To enrich our campus life，our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday. (with the intention of) →____________________________________， our school organized a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday. 句型公式： that引导定语从句 (教材原句)It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切， 很快就会永远消失。 定语从句中只用that的情况： (1)当先行词是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等或被它们修饰时； (2)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)修饰时； (3)当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时； (4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时； (5)当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who, which要避免重复时。 基础练习—— 单句语法填空 ①You've got something ________ is potentially going to save somebody's life. ②This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing ________ the medical community was trying to fight. 能力提升——完成句子 ③这是我参观过的最壮观的建筑。 This is the most splendid architecture ________________________________． $$