精品解析：山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

交口县2023-2024学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Playing table tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Climbing mountains. 7. A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 8. A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. A. Ancient City of Ping Yao. B. Mount Wutai. C. Yungang Grottoes. 10. A. Her bike was old. B. Her bike was lost. C. Her bike was broken. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the old man feel when the bird flew away? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Anxious. 12. When did the bird give the old man a basket as a gift? A. When the old man found it. B. When the old man saved it. C. When the old man left after they talked a lot. 13. Why was the old man’s wife angry? A. Because the old man came home late. B. Because the old man lost the bird. C. Because the old man didn’t bring her a gift. 14. What did the bird give the old man? A. A basket of stones. B. A basket of eggs. C. A basket of gold. 15. Which basket did the old man’s wife take? A. The light one. B. The heavy one. C. We don’t know. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information Sheet ●Loch Ness（尼斯湖）is the 16 largest lake in the UK. ●People say the animal in the lake weighs over 1, 000 17 . ●Some people said they once saw it 18 , just like a huge snake. ●Many people go to Loch Ness to look for this 19 animal. ●During the 1960s, a team took many photos and 20 movies, but they couldn’t find the real one. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Hi, guy! Where did you go yesterday? I went to climb Mount Tai Really? ____1____ My parents and my brother. _____2_____ About five hours It’s wonderful! ____3____ Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it. I see. ____4____ It’s over 1,500 meters high. We had a great time there. ____5____ Good idea! I can’t wait to go there with you! 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a beautiful village near some green hills. His job was to watch over the village’s sheep. It was ____6____ to stay alone up in the hills. The boy came up with an idea. He thought it would be ____7____ to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers took whatever they could and ran up to the hill to fight the wolf. When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just ____8____. The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers walked back down the hill angrily. This ____9____ the boy. He continued to call “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and ____10____ for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible ____11____. Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared ____12____ in front of him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But ____13____ came. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was. 6. A. amazing B. boring C. unfair 7 A. fun B. scary C. successful 8. A. arguing B. comparing C. cheating 9. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed 10. A. lay down B. turned into C. gave away 11. A. news B. sound C. voice 12. A. completely B. heavily C. quickly 13. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Caroline, Jimmy, Peter, Zoe五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____14____ Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. ____15____ Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. ____16____ Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. ____17____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city. ____18____ Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk. A. Lianhuashan Park It is a beautiful park located in the city center. People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view of Futian District (区). B. Wutong Mountain Park It is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds! C. Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens It is located in the north-west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants. D. Shenzhen Bay Park It is the inner bay in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there! E. Maluanshan natural Park It is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. F. Dameisha Beach Park It is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there. （B） 请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui museum is a modern museum near Chengdu. It opened to public in October 1997. Opening & Booking Time Opening time Gallery (展馆) One: 8:30 - 18:00 Gallery Two: 8:30 - 18:30 Booking time: 8:30 - 17:00 Ticket Price Gallery ticket: ￥80 Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden for free. Guide Service & Price If you need a museum guide, please hire (雇佣) one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ￥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese:￥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. 19 The two galleries are both open __________. A. at 6:00 a.m. B. at 7:00 a.m. C. at 8:30 a.m. 20. If a couple visit the museum with their 3-year-old girl, they should pay __________ for the tickets. A. ￥80 B. ￥120 C. ￥160 21. The visitors can’t find a guide who can speak __________ in the museum. A. French B. English C. Japanese 22. From the passage, we can learn __________. A. a guide serves 20 people or fewer B. the museum offers free guide service C. the museum is in the center of Chengdu 23. We can read this passage __________. A. in a history book B. in a travel guide C. in a geography magazine （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1 Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2 Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3 Never buy any things that are made from endangered animals or do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Step 4 Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations. 24. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Just because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. B. Because they have no place to live in. C. Because they don’t have enough food and water. 25. What can we do to protect endangered animals? A. We can buy something that is made from endangered animals. B. We can give them some food. C. We can learn about the animals and what their favorite places are. 26. What are nature reserves? A. Nature reserves are places for all animals to live in. B. Nature reserves are places to help people protect all animals. C. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. 27. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean? A. 领养 B. 购买 C. 贩卖 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell people how to protect endangered animals. B. Advise us to join an endangered animal organization. C. Give some money to the nature reserves. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It is a kind of AI chatbot (智能聊天机器人) invented by an American company called Open AI. We still can’t make sure that if ChatGPT is a great invention, but it has become a hot topic. ____29____ ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being. You can ask a simple or difficult question, and it will give you an answer in a short time. ____30____ That’s because it is good at writing. It is reported that ChatGPT can help people from different countries to communicate. In other words, though two people from different countries don’t speak the same language, they can talk to each other through ChatGPT. ____31____ And the information is easy to understand and remember. ____32____ With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier. “I don’t like ChatGPT. I’m worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn’t useful. ____33____ That’s because their skills are no longer needed,” a middle school teacher said. Will ChatGPT be good or bad for the future world? It’s hard to tell. Maybe time will answer the question! A. Let’s learn about ChatGPT. B. Is it good for school education? C. However, each coin has two sides. D. And it may make some people lose their jobs. E. You can also ask it to write a short story or a passage. F. What’s more, ChatGPT can provide information quickly. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Little Women is a novel (小说) by American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in two parts in 1868 and 1869. The novel is about four sisters of the March family—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March—and is based on (基于) the writer’s childhood experiences and close relationships with her sisters and parents. The four sisters have their own different personalities (个性). They help themselves find happiness through their talents and kindness. Chart I: The Four sisters Name Age Personality Dream Meg 16 hard-working having a beautiful house Jo 15 healthy and lively ________ Beth 14 quiet, thoughtful and helpful Amy 12 graceful becoming an artist 16-year-old Meg loved beautiful clothes. She dreamed of having a beautiful house but she refused to accept others’ money. She did tutoring (家教) to help feed the family. Jo, 15 years old, was like a boy, hearty and lively. She loved reading and tried hard to become a writer. Beth,14, was quiet and always thought of others and helped them. Amy was the youngest of the four. She was greatly interested in drawing and painting. She was graceful and wanted to be an artist. The four sisters loved their family and helped to feed the family by doing different work. They were all full of hope for the future. Chart II: Two students’ opinions on reading the classics The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our lives. I am very good at writing now, because I have read many classics so far. Those novels help me do well in writing. I think the classics are part of my life. I have read 35 classics. —John, 13 years old Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. —Sandy, 15 years old 34. What is Little Women mainly about? ______________________________________ 35. Fill in the blank with proper words. ______________________________________ 36. How did the four sisters help to feed the family according to the passage? ______________________________________ 37. How many classics has John read? What do the two students think of reading the classics? ______________________________________ 38. How do you feel about the March family? What do you think is the most important for a family? ______________________________________ 八、词语运用（共 15 分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened. The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s ____39____ toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There ____40____ also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them. “After enjoying the ____41____ on the shelves you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said. There are many “real” toys, such ____42____ tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby. “They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, ____43____ now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he part meaning change memory search help recent shame break sweet quick Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many of my sweet or special ____44____, especially this one. When I was young, I decided to write a book. In order to make my book more ____45____, I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One day I found an old man with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans, sitting in a ____46____ chair in front of the house. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with ____47____, I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the money, he could ____48____ more poor students. But I didn’t believe him at all because of his appearance (外貌). At that time, the only thing I thought was ____49____ with him. So I could go home at once and start writing my book ____50____. The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I ____51____ for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a ____52____ that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I ____53____ a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 54. 你的美国朋友Lucy计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在微信中给她留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山西，词数70左右。 要求：1. 需包含所有提示信息（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 交口县2023-2024学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Playing table tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Climbing mountains. 7. A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 8. A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. A. Ancient City of Ping Yao. B. Mount Wutai. C. Yungang Grottoes. 10. A. Her bike was old. B. Her bike was lost. C. Her bike was broken. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the old man feel when the bird flew away? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Anxious. 12. When did the bird give the old man a basket as a gift? A. When the old man found it. B. When the old man saved it. C. When the old man left after they talked a lot. 13. Why was the old man’s wife angry? A Because the old man came home late. B. Because the old man lost the bird. C. Because the old man didn’t bring her a gift. 14. What did the bird give the old man? A. A basket of stones. B. A basket of eggs. C. A basket of gold. 15. Which basket did the old man’s wife take? A. The light one. B. The heavy one. C. We don’t know. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information Sheet ●Loch Ness（尼斯湖）is the 16 largest lake in the UK. ●People say the animal in the lake weighs over 1, 000 17 . ●Some people said they once saw it 18 , just like a huge snake. ●Many people go to Loch Ness to look for this 19 animal. ●During the 1960s, a team took many photos and 20 movies, but they couldn’t find the real one. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。 Hi, guy! Where did you go yesterday? I went to climb Mount Tai. Really? ____1____ My parents and my brother. _____2_____ About five hours. It’s wonderful! ____3____ Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it. I see. ____4____ It’s over 1,500 meters high. We had a great time there. ____5____ Good idea! I can’t wait to go there with you! 【答案】1. Who did you go with? 2. How long did it take you to get to the top? 3 Why is Mount Tai so famous? 4. How high is the mountain? 5. Let’s climb Mount Tai together next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，其中一人向对方介绍了自己爬泰山的经历。 【1题详解】 根据下文回答“My parents and my brother”可知，横线处应该询问和谁一起去爬的泰山。Who did you go with意为“你和谁一起去的”符合语境，故填Who did you go with? 【2题详解】 根据“About five hours”可知，横线处应该询问登顶泰山爬了多长时间，how long“多久”，提问时间段，How long did it take you to get to the top意为“爬到山顶花费了你多长时间”符合语境，故填How long did it take you to get to the top? 【3题详解】 根据“Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it.”可知，横线处是why引导的特殊疑问句，且下文介绍以前有很多皇帝来爬过泰山，以及泰山上有许多古建筑，这两点刚好解释泰山出名的原因。Why is Mount Tai so famous意为“为什么泰山如此出名”符合语境。故填Why is Mount Tai so famous? 【4题详解】 根据下文“It’s over 1,500 meters high”可知，横线处应该询问泰山有多高。How high is the mountain意为“这座山多么高”符合语境，故填How high is the mountain? 【5题详解】 根据下文“Good idea! I can’t wait to go there with you!”可知，横线处应该邀请对方一起爬泰山，且对方欣然答应。Let’s climb Mount Tai together next time意为“下次让我们一起爬泰山吧”符合语境，故填Let’s climb Mount Tai together next time. 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a beautiful village near some green hills. His job was to watch over the village’s sheep. It was ____6____ to stay alone up in the hills. The boy came up with an idea. He thought it would be ____7____ to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers took whatever they could and ran up to the hill to fight the wolf. When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just ____8____. The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers walked back down the hill angrily. This ____9____ the boy. He continued to call “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and ____10____ for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible ____11____. Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared ____12____ in front of him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But ____13____ came. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was. 6. A. amazing B. boring C. unfair 7. A. fun B. scary C. successful 8. A. arguing B. comparing C. cheating 9. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed 10. A. lay down B. turned into C. gave away 11. A. news B. sound C. voice 12. A. completely B. heavily C. quickly 13. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个放羊的小男孩总爱撒谎说“狼来了”骗大家，导致没有人再愿意相信他；最终狼真的来了，他没有得到别人的帮助，最终导致很多羊被狼吃掉。 【6题详解】 句意：独自一人待在山上很无聊。 amazing令人惊讶的；boring无聊的；unfair不公平的。根据“stay alone up in the hills”可知，小男孩独自一人在山上放羊很无聊。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他觉得吓唬村民会很有趣。 fun有趣的；scary吓人的；successful成功的。根据“It was boring...”并结合下文“The boy laughed and laughed...”可知，小男孩觉得恶作剧吓唬村民很有趣，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们到达山顶之后，他们意识到那个男孩只是在欺骗他们。 arguing争吵；comparing比较；cheating欺骗。根据下文“The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore.”可知，村民们知道小男孩在欺骗他们，并决定不再相信他。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这场恶作剧让男孩很兴奋。 excited使兴奋；surprised使惊讶；relaxed使放松。根据下文“He continued to call ‘wolf’”可知，小男孩觉得撒谎喊“狼来了”这样的恶作剧很有趣，村民们被他骗的样子让他很兴奋，所以他才会继续恶作剧。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩不听他们的话，躺下休息了一会。 lay down躺下；turned into变成；gave away捐赠。根据横线后“for a rest”可知，应该是躺下休息。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一天下午，那男孩听到了一声可怕的声音。 news新闻；sound声音（泛指自然界的一切声音）；voice嗓音。根据下文“a wolf appeared...was running after all the sheep”可知，真正的狼来了，并且在捕捉羊，所以男孩才会听到可怕的声音。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他还没来得及准备好，一只狼就迅速出现在他面前，正在追赶所有的羊！ completely完全地；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地。根据“Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared...”可知，狼的速度很快，没等男孩准备好，狼已经迅速出现在眼前。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是没有人来。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。结合前文“The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore”以及下文“The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away”可知，村民们屡次被欺骗，很愤怒，决定不再相信男孩；且结局是狼杀死了很多羊，可以知道这次没有人来帮助男孩。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Caroline, Jimmy, Peter, Zoe五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____14____ Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. ____15____ Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. ____16____ Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. ____17____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city. ____18____ Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk. A. Lianhuashan Park It is a beautiful park located in the city center. People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view of Futian District (区). B. Wutong Mountain Park It is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds! C. Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens It is located in the north-west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants. D. Shenzhen Bay Park It is the inner bay in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there! E. Maluanshan natural Park It is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. F. Dameisha Beach Park It is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there. 【答案】14. F 15. C 16. A 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳六个著名的公园以及五个人的需求。 【14题详解】 根据“Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand.”可知艾米想看日出，她的孩子想在沙滩上玩，选项F“大梅沙海滩公园 它是盐田区最著名的海滨公园之一。它以美丽的沙滩和清澈的蓝海而闻名。人们可以在那里欣赏日出和游泳”符合。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants.”可知卡罗琳是个自然爱好者，她特别喜欢学习植物，选项C“仙女湖植物园 它位于梧桐山的西北部。这里有不同种类的植物和花卉，有些非常珍贵。人们可以在欣赏不同植物的同时学习知识”符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites.”可知吉米喜欢爬山和放风筝，选项A“莲花山公园 这是一个位于市中心的美丽公园。那里的人喜欢放风筝。人们可以在15分钟内登上山顶，鸟瞰福田区”符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city”可知彼得对徒步旅行很感兴趣，想去一个远离城市的地方，选项E“马銮山自然公园 它位于城市的东部，离市中心有点远。它有深圳最大的瀑布，水很清澈。人们可以去那里徒步旅行，欣赏自然美景”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk.”可知佐伊想看鸟，她还想散散步，选项D“深圳湾公园 它是市中心的内海湾。这是一个观鸟的好地方。人们经常去那里骑自行车或散步。他们还可以在那里欣赏美丽的日出和日落”符合。故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui museum is a modern museum near Chengdu. It opened to public in October 1997. Opening & Booking Time Opening time Gallery (展馆) One: 8:30 - 18:00 Gallery Two: 8:30 - 18:30 Booking time: 8:30 - 17:00 Ticket Price Gallery ticket: ￥80 Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden for free. Guide Service & Price If you need a museum guide, please hire (雇佣) one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ￥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese:￥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. 19. The two galleries are both open __________. A. at 6:00 a.m. B. at 7:00 a.m. C. at 8:30 a.m. 20. If a couple visit the museum with their 3-year-old girl, they should pay __________ for the tickets. A. ￥80 B. ￥120 C. ￥160 21. The visitors can’t find a guide who can speak __________ in the museum. A. French B. English C. Japanese 22. From the passage, we can learn __________. A. a guide serves 20 people or fewer B. the museum offers free guide service C. the museum is in the center of Chengdu 23. We can read this passage __________. A. in a history book B. in a travel guide C. in a geography magazine 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价和导游服务等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time Gallery (展馆) One: 8:30 - 18:00 Gallery Two: 8:30 - 18:30”可知，开放时间都是8:30 a.m。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gallery ticket: ￥80 Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden for free.”可知，两个大人和一个3岁小孩的票价是160元。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ￥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese:￥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)”可知，博物馆里有英语和日语导游，没有法语导游。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ￥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese:￥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)”可知，导游服务20人或更少。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价等信息，故推出本文可能出自旅游指南。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1 Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2 Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3 Never buy any things that are made from endangered animals or do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Step 4 Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations. 24. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Just because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. B. Because they have no place to live in. C. Because they don’t have enough food and water. 25. What can we do to protect endangered animals? A. We can buy something that is made from endangered animals. B. We can give them some food. C. We can learn about the animals and what their favorite places are. 26. What are nature reserves? A. Nature reserves are places for all animals to live in. B. Nature reserves are places to help people protect all animals. C. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. 27. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean? A. 领养 B. 购买 C. 贩卖 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell people how to protect endangered animals. B. Advise us to join an endangered animal organization. C. Give some money to the nature reserves. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，在世界各地，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们没有地方生存。 故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are.”可知，我们可以通过了解动物及其喜欢的地方来保护濒危动物。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.”可知，自然保护区是帮助保护濒危动物的好地方。 故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.”可知，加入濒危动物保护组织，你可以通过这些组织“领养”一只动物。 划线单词adopt意为“领养”。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It is a kind of AI chatbot (智能聊天机器人) invented by an American company called Open AI. We still can’t make sure that if ChatGPT is a great invention, but it has become a hot topic. ____29____ ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being. You can ask a simple or difficult question, and it will give you an answer in a short time. ____30____ That’s because it is good at writing. It is reported that ChatGPT can help people from different countries to communicate. In other words, though two people from different countries don’t speak the same language, they can talk to each other through ChatGPT. ____31____ And the information is easy to understand and remember. ____32____ With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier. “I don’t like ChatGPT. I’m worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn’t useful. ____33____ That’s because their skills are no longer needed,” a middle school teacher said. Will ChatGPT be good or bad for the future world? It’s hard to tell. Maybe time will answer the question! A. Let’s learn about ChatGPT. B. Is it good for school education? C. However, each coin has two sides. D. And it may make some people lose their jobs. E. You can also ask it to write a short story or a passage. F. What’s more, ChatGPT can provide information quickly. 【答案】29. A 30. E 31. F 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其对未来可能产生的影响。 【29题详解】 根据下文“ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being...”可知，此处应是在介绍ChatGPT，选项A“让我们来了解一下ChatGPT”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“That’s because it is good at writing.”可知，此处讲述的内容与“写”有关，选项E“你也可以让它写一个短篇故事或一篇文章”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据下文“And the information is easy to understand and remember.”可知，此处应提到“信息”，选项F“而且，ChatGPT能够快速提供信息”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier.”可知，此处讲述了ChatGPT的利与弊，选项C“然而，凡事都有两面性”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t like ChatGPT. I’m worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn’t useful...That’s because their skills are no longer needed,”可知，此处应是介绍ChatGPT可能带来的负面影响，选项D“它可能会使一些人失去工作”符合语境。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Little Women is a novel (小说) by American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in two parts in 1868 and 1869. The novel is about four sisters of the March family—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March—and is based on (基于) the writer’s childhood experiences and close relationships with her sisters and parents. The four sisters have their own different personalities (个性). They help themselves find happiness through their talents and kindness. Chart I: The Four sisters Name Age Personality Dream Meg 16 hard-working having a beautiful house Jo 15 healthy and lively ________ Beth 14 quiet, thoughtful and helpful Amy 12 graceful becoming an artist 16-year-old Meg loved beautiful clothes. She dreamed of having a beautiful house but she refused to accept others’ money. She did tutoring (家教) to help feed the family. Jo, 15 years old, was like a boy, hearty and lively. She loved reading and tried hard to become a writer. Beth,14, was quiet and always thought of others and helped them. Amy was the youngest of the four. She was greatly interested in drawing and painting. She was graceful and wanted to be an artist. The four sisters loved their family and helped to feed the family by doing different work. They were all full of hope for the future. Chart II: Two students’ opinions on reading the classics The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our lives. I am very good at writing now, because I have read many classics so far. Those novels help me do well in writing. I think the classics are part of my life. I have read 35 classics. —John, 13 years old Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. —Sandy, 15 years old 34. What is Little Women mainly about? ______________________________________ 35. Fill in the blank with proper words. ______________________________________ 36. How did the four sisters help to feed the family according to the passage? ______________________________________ 37. How many classics has John read? What do the two students think of reading the classics? ______________________________________ 38. How do you feel about the March family? What do you think is the most important for a family? ______________________________________ 【答案】34. It’s mainly about four sisters of the March family. 35. becoming a writer 36. By doing different work. 37. John has read 35 classics. They both think reading the classics is good for them. 38. It’s a family full of love. I think helping each other is the best important. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这部小说里的人物和故事，以及两个学生对阅读经典的看法。 34题详解】 根据“The novel is about four sisters of the March family”可知，这部小说是关于马奇家四姐妹的故事，故填It’s mainly about four sisters of the March family. 【35题详解】 根据“Jo, 15 years old, was like a boy, hearty and lively. She loved reading and tried hard to become a writer.”可知，Jo想成为一名作家，故填becoming a writer。 【36题详解】 根据“The four sisters loved their family and helped to feed the family by doing different work.”可知，四姐妹通过做不同的工作来帮助养家糊口。故填By doing different work. 【37题详解】 根据“I have read 35 classics.”、“The classics are really great.”和“Reading the classics is good for us.”可知，John已经读了35本经典名著，二人都认为阅读经典对他们有好处，故填John has read 35 classics. They both think reading the classics is good for them. 【38题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It’s a family full of love. I think helping each other is the best important. 八、词语运用（共 15 分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened. The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s ____39____ toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There ____40____ also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them. “After enjoying the ____41____ on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said. There are many “real” toys, such ____42____ tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby. “They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, ____43____ now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said. 【答案】39. a 40. are 41. toys 42. as 43. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一家老人玩具店，位于北京通州区的一个角落。此处泛指一家玩具店，“toy”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：商店后面的笼子里也有一些鸟。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“some birds”是复数，故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：在享受了架子上的玩具之后，你还可以享受一些特别的故事书。根据“After enjoying the...on the shelves”可知，架子上有很多玩具，toy“玩具”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填toys。 【42题详解】 句意：有许多“真实”的玩具，如锡蛙，中国环拼图，3D五连体，可乐球等。此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，有些人即使见面也不说话，但现在他们在这里成了朋友。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he part meaning change memory search help recent shame break sweet quick Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many of my sweet or special ____44____, especially this one. When I was young, I decided to write a book. In order to make my book more ____45____, I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One day I found an old man with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans, sitting in a ____46____ chair in front of the house. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with ____47____, I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the money, he could ____48____ more poor students. But I didn’t believe him at all because of his appearance (外貌). At that time, the only thing I thought was ____49____ with him. So I could go home at once and start writing my book ____50____. The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I ____51____ for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a ____52____ that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I ____53____ a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 【答案】44 memories 45. meaningful 46. broken 47. him 48. help 49. to part 50. quickly 51. searched 52. shame 53. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在清理房间时发现了旧日记，回忆起年轻时写书的经历，并从中学到了不要以貌取人的道理。 【44题详解】 句意：在这本书里，我找到了许多甜蜜或特别的回忆，尤其是这一段。根据“In it, I found many of my sweet or special..., especially this one.”和备选词可知，是甜蜜或特别的回忆，memory“回忆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填memories。 【45题详解】 句意：为了使我的书更有意义，我想在那些贫穷和磨蹭的人中寻找一个人。根据“In order to make my book more...”和备选词可知，为了使我的书更有意义，meaning“意思”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到一位老人，一脸绝望，穿着又旧又丑的牛仔裤，坐在房前一张破椅子上。根据“sitting in a...chair in front of the house”和备选词可知，老人坐在房前一张破椅子上，broken“破的”，作定语修饰chair。故填broken。 【47题详解】 句意：当我和他谈话时，我得知他是一位退休教师。根据“When I talked with..., I learned that he was a retired teacher.”可知，当我和他谈话时，用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：有了这笔钱，他可以帮助更多的贫困学生。根据“With the money, he could...more poor students.”可知，他可以用这笔钱帮助更多的贫困学生，help“帮助”，could后用动词原形。故填help。 【49题详解】 句意：那时候，我唯一想的就是和他分开。根据“So I could go home at once”可知，想马上回家，所以是跟他分开，part“分开”，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to part。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我可以马上回家，开始快速写我的书。根据“So I could go home at once and start writing my book...”可知，想快点回家写书，用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：为了避免不必要的错误，我在网上搜索了这位老人。根据“To avoid unnecessary mistakes, I...for the old man on the Internet.”可知，在网上搜索了这位老人，search“搜索”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填searched。 【52题详解】 句意：我只通过外表就认为一个人不诚实，这是一种耻辱。根据“It was a...that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance.”可知，以貌取人是一种耻辱，shame“耻辱”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填shame。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经改变了很多。根据“So far, I...a lot.”可知，我已经改变了很多，change“改变”，根据“So far”可知，是现在完成时。故填have changed。 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 54. 你的美国朋友Lucy计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在微信中给她留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡山西，词数70左右。 要求：1. 需包含所有提示信息（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【答案】One possible version: Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies in the north of China with Taiyuan as its capital city. It has a population of over 37 million. Have you ever tried Shanxi food? Shanxi is famous for its food, such as sliced noodles, mutton soup and fried boiled pork. If you come, I’ll treat you to delicious food. With a history of thousands of years, there are many places of interest in Shanxi, like Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai. These places are really worth visiting. Another great thing about Shanxi is that it has convenient transport. You can get here easily by plane. I believe you’ll have a great time in Shanxi. I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍并推荐Lucy来山西旅游； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 以……而闻名 ②such as 例如 ③be worth doing 值得做某事 ④have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①If you come, I’ll treat you to delicious food.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I believe you’ll have a great time in Shanxi.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$