精品解析：安徽省安庆市石第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

石化一中2023—2024学年第二学期期末随堂练习 初二年级英语试卷 (满分: 120分 时间: 120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story does Anna think is the most exciting? 2. What animal is David drawing? 3. When did Rose leave the art museum last Sunday afternoon? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 4. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Terracotta Army. B. To Disneyland. C. To the Great Wall. 5. What has Kate had for the longest time? A. The pink scarf. B. The crayons. C. The toy monkey. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Tony finish reading The Old Man and the Sed? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 7. What does Tony think of The Old Man and the Sed? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who will give a toy bear to the children's home? A Emma. B. Susan. C. Tyler. 9. When did Tyler go to Singapore? A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2016. 10. What does Emma like best about Singapore? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The places of interest. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What do Brad and his friends usually do on Saturday morning? A. Play volleyball. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 12. Who came up with the idea of going rock climbing this week? A. Brad. B. Nina. C. Steven. 13. How did Bra d and his friends go to the rock climbing place? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 14. How much did Bra d and his friends spend on rock climbing? A. Twenty dollars. B. Twenty— five dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 15. Where did Bra d and his friends have some food? A. At Brad's home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 注释: rod钓竿 Time One (16)________ People An old man and a boy What the old man and the boy were doing The old man: fishing The boy: watching the old man fishing How long it took the old man to catch a fish Almost every (17)_______ minute(s) Why the old man wanted to give the boy half of his fish Because the boy was (18)________. How the old man felt when the boy refused to accept the fish (19)________ What the boy thought of the fishing rod (20)________ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. —I cannot go climbing with you this weekend, Jim. I have to study for a test. —_________ Maybe another time. A. What a shame! B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s a big deal. D. Have a good trip! 2. —What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland? —It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it. A. thousand B. thousands of C. ten thousand of D. ten thousands of 3. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum. A. whenever B. unless C. though D. whether 4. Both my mother and my sister ________ TV at half past eight last night. A. are watching B. were watching C. was watching D. watched 5. — Which one do you want to buy, the toy tiger or the toy monkey? — _______. I choose the toy bear. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 6. I have trouble ________ English well. Would you mind ________ me with it? A. to learn; to help B. learning; helping C. learning; to help D. to learn; helping 7. As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A. starts; will go B. starts; was going C. will start; goes D. will start, will go 8. My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A. to; with B. in; with C. in; of D. for; of 9. — How long __________ they __________? — Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month. A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry with C. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry 10. I feel ________ sad when I think of my family because I ________ my hometown for over ten years. A. a few, have left B. a little bit, have been away C. a little bit, have left D. a bit, have been away from Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) A This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded ___11___. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three ____12____.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large ___13___ with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums ___14___. Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine ___15___ to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to ___16___ them. However, they could not see anything ___17___ through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to ___18___ arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were ___19___ of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and ___20___ Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was! 11. A. silly B. impossible C. bright D. brave 12 A. hours B. days C. months D. years 13. A. boats B. houses C. camps D. cars 14. A. comfortably B. successfully C. seriously D. heavily 15. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 16. A. fight B. help C. save D. carry 17. A. usually B. recently C. clearly D. loudly 18. A. sell B. return C. shoot D. push 19. A. short B. full C. sure D. afraid 20. A. thought about B. cared for C. agreed with D. shouted to B The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents. It seemed so ___21___ to me as a child. I didn’t need such a big house. But we lived there ___22___ and happily. It had a lovely living room with a ___23___. We can play music there. And there was a ___24___ room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day. I used to feel ___25___ that the room had the best furniture (家具), but it was covered with sheets (床单). It seemed crazy that we couldn’t ___26___ this beautiful furniture all the time. I went back to it a few years ago. My parents have modernized (使现代化) it inside, and they’ve ___27___ that lovely furniture and nothing was left. And they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have ___28___ one bigger room. What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my ___29___ had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it. It was sad to remember back. And it taught me a ___30___. You can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there. 21. A. sweet B. soft C. huge D. perfect 22. A. completely B. differently C. comfortably D. quickly 23. A. toy B. map C. board D. piano 24. A. quiet B. high C. usual D. special 25. A. strange B. clever C. surprised D. excited 26. A. buy B. enjoy C. carry D. fix 27. A. cleared out B. checked out C. parted with D. fell over 28. A. regarded B. owned C. become D. considered 29. A. memory B. mark C. achievement D. opinion 30. A. fiction B. line C. lesson D. tour Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: What an old bridge! ___31___ B: Yes, about one thousand years ago. A: ___32___ B: Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it. A: I’ve ever seen many old bridges before. ___33___ B: So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now. A: That’s true. ___34___ B: Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it. A: That’s great. ___35___ B: Me too. A. But this one is so special. B. What can we do to protect it? C. Do you know when people built it? D. Is it the oldest building in your city? E. Which is the oldest building in your city? F. Have people done anything to protect it? G. I hope the bridge can be there for a longer time. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 36. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 37. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 38. You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A. 3497432 B. 3497243 C. 3597543 D. 3598432 B Lucy is a middle school student. She really likes slow music. But sometimes, her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. “I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music”, Lucy said. “But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship. What can I do?” Everyone has different likes and dislikes. They make you a different person from others. It is okay to express（表达）yourself. You are sharing yourself with others in this way. But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot. First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm. You will also know their ideas better. Next, express in a good way. Remember, you’re not trying to start a fight. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional（情绪化的）. You may have different thoughts about things with many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. Also, expressing different ideas makes you look more confident. That confidence can help build a better you over time. So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 39. From the passage we can know that Lucy doesn’t want to ________ A. talk to her best friend B. make friends with others C. hurt her friend’s feelings D. share things with her friend 40. The writer wrote Lucy’s story in Paragraph l is to ________ for this passage. A. talk about the main idea B. interest the readers C. add more details（细节） D. give an example 41. What’s the best title for this article? A. Different Tastes, Different Lives. B. Tips on Friendship Improvement. C. Stay True, Keep Growing. D. Ways to Communicate with Friends. 42. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para（自然段）1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6） A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①;②③④⑤;⑥ C. ①;②;③④⑤⑥ D. ①②;③④;⑤⑥ C Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 43. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 44. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 45. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. D From my father, I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early, quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all (毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood, much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you?" Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. "It's true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one-he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go into debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement(成就) only. 46. What shop did the author's father own? A. A bookshop. B. A coffee shop. C. A clothing shop. D. A food shop. 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author ran after thieves many times. B. The author thanked his father a lot. C. The author's father worked very hard. D. The author's father made some money. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a happy life. B. What makes a person successful. C. The help the author got from his father. D. What the author learned from his father. E Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）. The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 49. The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 50. What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves? A. The leaves will close very fast. B. The leaves will eat the fly. C. The leaves will kill the fly. D. The leaves will play with the fly. 51. Most of the plants get what they need from ________. A. the sun B. the air C. the ground D. all of the above 52. Why do some plants eat animal meat? A. Because plants are dangerous to animals. B. Because animals are dangerous to plants. C. Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat. D. Because plants want to protect themselves against animals. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 53. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? (不超过10个词) ___________________________ 55. Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats? Why? (不超过 15个词) ___________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be h________. (诚实的) 57. Practice makes p________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 58. He is famous, both at home and a_________. (在国外) 59. When the elephant was born, it w__________ (称重) about 100 kilos. 60. I think we should think twice before we make d__________ (决定). X.书面表达(共1小题，满20分) 61. 本学期伊始，我们学校就开始了四个“一”活动——参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务——旨在让同学们的生活丰富多彩而又有意义。 现在本学期已经进入尾声，请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，写一篇短文总结一下你参与这项活动的情况以及你的感悟。 Activities What Why Volunteer Go to an old people’s home Lonely Visit a museum Share a book Do housework 注意： 1. 词数 80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term Here is what I have done during the past four months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石化一中2023—2024学年第二学期期末随堂练习 初二年级英语试卷 (满分: 120分 时间: 120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story does Anna think is the most exciting? 2. What animal is David drawing? 3. When did Rose leave the art museum last Sunday afternoon? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 4. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Terracotta Army. B. To Disneyland. C. To the Great Wall. 5. What has Kate had for the longest time? A. The pink scarf. B. The crayons. C. The toy monkey. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did Tony finish reading The Old Man and the Sed? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 7. What does Tony think of The Old Man and the Sed? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who will give a toy bear to the children's home? A. Emma. B. Susan. C. Tyler. 9. When did Tyler go to Singapore? A. In 2018. B. In 2017. C. In 2016. 10 What does Emma like best about Singapore? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The places of interest. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What do Brad and his friends usually do on Saturday morning? A. Play volleyball. B. Play tennis. C. Play basketball. 12. Who came up with the idea of going rock climbing this week? A. Brad. B. Nina. C. Steven. 13. How did Bra d and his friends go to the rock climbing place? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 14. How much did Bra d and his friends spend on rock climbing? A. Twenty dollars. B. Twenty— five dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 15. Where did Bra d and his friends have some food? A. At Brad's home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 注释: rod钓竿 Time One (16)________ People An old man and a boy What the old man and the boy were doing The old man: fishing The boy: watching the old man fishing How long it took the old man to catch a fish Almost every (17)_______ minute(s) Why the old man wanted to give the boy half of his fish Because the boy was (18)________. How the old man felt when the boy refused to accept the fish (19)________ What the boy thought of the fishing rod (20)________ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. —I cannot go climbing with you this weekend, Jim. I have to study for a test. —_________ Maybe another time. A. What a shame! B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s a big deal. D. Have a good trip! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这个周末我不能和你一起去爬山。我必须为考试而学习。——真是遗憾！也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；It’s hard to say这很难说；It’s a big deal这是一件大事；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“I cannot go climbing with you this weekend, Jim. I have to study for a test.”可知，对方因为要准备考试而不能一起去爬山，此处应该表示遗憾，故选A。 2. —What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland? —It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it. A. thousand B. thousands of C. ten thousand of D. ten thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——这是一个令人惊叹的游乐园，每天都有成千上万的游客参观。 考查数词表达。表示确切数字时，thousand后不加s；表示大约数字时，用thousands of，且前面不加数字修饰。thousands of tourists意为“成千上万的游客”，故选B。 3. It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum. A. whenever B. unless C. though D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。根据“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知，此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配；空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 4. Both my mother and my sister ________ TV at half past eight last night. A. are watching B. were watching C. was watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点半我的妈妈和姐姐正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。are watching正在观看，现在进行时；were watching过去进行时；was watching过去进行时；watched一般过去时。根据时间状语“at half past eight last night”，是描述昨晚八点半这一时刻正在做某事，时态用过去进行时was/were doing；又因为主语是“Both my mother and my sister”，be动词用复数，故选B。 5. — Which one do you want to buy, the toy tiger or the toy monkey? — _______. I choose the toy bear. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要买哪一个，玩具老虎还是玩具猴子？——两个都不要。我选择玩具熊。 考查代词辨析。all全， 都，三者及以上；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据“the toy tiger or the toy monkey”以及“I choose the toy bear.”可知，玩具老虎和玩具猴子两个都没有选，两者都否定，故选C。 6. I have trouble ________ English well. Would you mind ________ me with it? A. to learn; to help B. learning; helping C. learning; to help D. to learn; helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学好英语有困难。你介意帮我一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“have trouble”可知，第一空考查have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”；根据“Would you mind”可知，第二空考查would you mind doing sth. “你介意做某事吗”，两空均应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 7. As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A. starts; will go B. starts; was going C. will start; goes D. will start, will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一到暑假，张伟就会去海南度假。 考查时态。根据句子结构，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 8. My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning. A. to; with B. in; with C. in; of D. for; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。 考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead of而不是。故选C。 9. — How long __________ they __________? — Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month. A. did; marry; marry to B. did; get marry; marry with C. have; got married; marry D. have; been married; marry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。 考查动词时态。marry做动词，表示“结婚”，marry sb.表示“嫁/娶某人”；题干第二个空格指的是皮特先生将要娶一名护士，此处用“be going to+动词原形”表示“将来时”，故此处应填原形marry。其次how long表示多长时间，常和现在完成时态连用，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，marry本身是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be married。故选D。 10. I feel ________ sad when I think of my family because I ________ my hometown for over ten years. A. a few, have left B. a little bit, have been away C. a little bit, have left D. a bit, have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当我想起我家人的时候，我感觉有点悲伤，因为我已经离开家乡十多年了。 考查不定代词和时态。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a bit和a little bit可以修饰形容词，表示“一点”，第一个空修饰形容词，排除A。根据“...for over ten years.”可知表示过去某一动作延续到现在，用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词，排除C。be away from表示“远离”。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) A This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded ___11___. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three ____12____.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large ___13___ with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums ___14___. Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine ___15___ to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to ___16___ them. However, they could not see anything ___17___ through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to ___18___ arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were ___19___ of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and ___20___ Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was! 11. A. silly B. impossible C. bright D. brave 12. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 13. A. boats B. houses C. camps D. cars 14. A. comfortably B. successfully C. seriously D. heavily 15. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 16. A. fight B. help C. save D. carry 17. A. usually B. recently C. clearly D. loudly 18. A. sell B. return C. shoot D. push 19. A. short B. full C. sure D. afraid 20. A. thought about B. cared for C. agreed with D. shouted to 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这听起来不可能。 silly愚蠢；impossible不可能的；bright明亮的；brave勇敢的。根据“Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days.”可知，此处表达这听起来“不可能”。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：我会在三天内给你十万支箭。 hours小时；days天；months月份；years年。根据“Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days.”及“In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows.”可知，诸葛亮会在三“天”内给周瑜十万支箭。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用稻草填满20艘大船。 boats船；houses房子；camps野营房；cars汽车。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army”可知，此处表达士兵用稻草填满20艘大“船”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当诸葛亮的船靠近曹操的军营时，他命令士兵们大声喊叫，大声击鼓。 comfortably舒服地；successfully成功地；seriously严重地；heavily在很大程度上。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds”可知，此处表达士兵们大声地叫喊及击鼓。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：诸葛亮只是坐在其中一只船上，开心地喝着酒。 angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地；sadly难过地。根据“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”可知，诸葛亮信心十足，此处表达他“开心地”喝酒。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是周瑜来了。 fight与……作斗争；help帮助；save救助；carry运送。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums …”可知，曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是周瑜的军队要来袭击他们。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他们无法透过河上的浓雾看清楚任何东西。 usually通常地；recently最近；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“through the thick fog on the river”可知，他们不能透过河上的浓雾看“清楚”任何东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。 sell售卖；return回来；shoot射击；push推动。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to …  them.”可知，此处表达曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。 short短的；full满的；sure确信的；afraid害怕的。根据“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to … arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”及“were … of”可知，此处表达船上装满了箭。be full of充满，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：诸葛亮的士兵随即调转船头，向曹操的军营喊话。 thought about思考；cared for照顾；agreed with赞同；shouted to大声喊叫。根据空格后“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”可知， 此处表达诸葛亮的士兵向曹操的军营喊话。故选D。 B The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents. It seemed so ___21___ to me as a child. I didn’t need such a big house. But we lived there ___22___ and happily. It had a lovely living room with a ___23___. We can play music there. And there was a ___24___ room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day. I used to feel ___25___ that the room had the best furniture (家具), but it was covered with sheets (床单). It seemed crazy that we couldn’t ___26___ this beautiful furniture all the time. I went back to it a few years ago. My parents have modernized (使现代化) it inside, and they’ve ___27___ that lovely furniture and nothing was left. And they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have ___28___ one bigger room. What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my ___29___ had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it. It was sad to remember back. And it taught me a ___30___. You can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there. 21. A. sweet B. soft C. huge D. perfect 22. A. completely B. differently C. comfortably D. quickly 23. A. toy B. map C. board D. piano 24. A. quiet B. high C. usual D. special 25. A. strange B. clever C. surprised D. excited 26. A. buy B. enjoy C. carry D. fix 27. A. cleared out B. checked out C. parted with D. fell over 28. A. regarded B. owned C. become D. considered 29. A. memory B. mark C. achievement D. opinion 30. A. fiction B. line C. lesson D. tour 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经住过的最可爱的房子，介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。 【21题详解】 句意：对小时候的我来说，它似乎太大了。 sweet甜的；soft柔软的；huge巨大的；perfect完美的。根据下文“I didn’t need such a big house.”可知，作者认为这栋房子很大。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：但是我们在那里生活得很舒适和快乐。 completely完全地；differently不同地；comfortably舒服地；quickly迅速地。根据“we lived there…and happily”可知，此处指作者和祖父母在那里生活得很舒适和快乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它有一个可爱的客厅，里面有一架钢琴。 toy玩具；map地图；board板；piano钢琴。根据下文“We can play music there.”可知，此处指客厅有一架钢琴。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：还有一个特殊的房间。 quiet安静的；high高的；usual常见的；special特殊的。根据下文“It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day.”可知，此处指有一个特殊的房间。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我曾经觉得很奇怪，这个房间有最好的家具，但上面盖着床单。 strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“I used to feel…that the room had the best furniture, but it was covered with sheets.”可知，这个房间有最好的家具，但上面盖着床单，作者感觉很奇怪。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们不能一直享受这些漂亮的家具，这似乎很疯狂。 buy买；enjoy享受；carry携带；fix修理。根据“It seemed crazy that we couldn’t…this beautiful furniture all the time.”可知，此处指作者和家人不能享受这些漂亮的家具，这似乎很疯狂。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我父母已经对里面进行了现代化改造，他们已经扔掉了那些可爱的家具，什么都没留下。 cleared out清理；checked out检查；parted with舍弃；fell over摔倒。根据“My parents have modernized it inside, and they’ve…that lovely furniture and nothing was left.”可知，作者的父母对房子进行了现代化改造，他们舍弃了那些可爱的家具，什么都没留下。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：并且他们把墙拆掉了，所以客厅和起居室变成了一个更大的房间。 regarded把……视为；owned拥有；become变成；considered考虑。根据“they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living room have…one bigger room”可知，他们把墙拆掉了，所以客厅和起居室变成了一个更大的房间。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最让我困扰的是，我记忆中的这个可爱的温暖的大房子已经变成了一个里面有现代化房间的老房子。 memory记忆；mark标记；achievement成就；opinion观点。根据“What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my…had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.”以及下文“But there’s a beautiful memory there.”可知，此处指作者记忆中的大房子已经变成了一个里面有现代化房间的老房子。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它给了我上了一课。 fiction小说；line线；lesson课；tour旅行。根据下文“You can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there.”可知，此处指它给作者上了一课。故选C。 Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: What an old bridge! ___31___ B: Yes, about one thousand years ago. A: ___32___ B: Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it. A: I’ve ever seen many old bridges before. ___33___ B: So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now. A: That’s true. ___34___ B: Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it. A: That’s great. ___35___ B: Me too. A. But this one is so special. B. What can we do to protect it? C. Do you know when people built it? D. Is it the oldest building in your city? E. Which is the oldest building in your city? F. Have people done anything to protect it? G. I hope the bridge can be there for a longer time. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一座古桥的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, about one thousand years ago.”可知，此处应是询问桥的建造时间，选项C“你知道人们什么时候建造它的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it.”可知，此处应是询问这座桥是否是该城市最古老的建筑，选项D“它是你们城市最古老的建筑吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now.”可知，此处应是对这座桥的特别之处进行评价，选项A“但这座桥如此特别。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it.”可知，此处应是询问是否有人采取措施保护这座桥，选项F“人们采取了什么措施来保护它吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Me too.”可知，此处应是表达希望这座桥能存在更长时间，选项G“我希望这座桥能存在更长时间。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20.00 Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00 36. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A. $240 B. $300 C. $360 D. $430 37. Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 38. You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A. 3497432 B. 3497243 C. 3597543 D. 3598432 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅行线路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”和“Adult: $120.00; Child: $60.00”可知，金先生和金太太和他们7岁的儿子和11岁的女儿一起住在螺髻山，需要120+120+60+60=360美元，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”和“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在大峡谷之旅中，可以看到那些只能在晚上看到的动物；大峡谷之旅对应的是Trip 3。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine”和“Tel: 3497432”可知，如果你想在旅途中享受阳光，请拨打3497432。故选A。 B Lucy is a middle school student. She really likes slow music. But sometimes, her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. “I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music”, Lucy said. “But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship. What can I do?” Everyone has different likes and dislikes. They make you a different person from others. It is okay to express（表达）yourself. You are sharing yourself with others in this way. But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot. First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm. You will also know their ideas better. Next, express in a good way. Remember, you’re not trying to start a fight. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional（情绪化的）. You may have different thoughts about things with many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. Also, expressing different ideas makes you look more confident. That confidence can help build a better you over time. So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 39. From the passage we can know that Lucy doesn’t want to ________ A. talk to her best friend B. make friends with others C. hurt her friend’s feelings D. share things with her friend 40. The writer wrote Lucy’s story in Paragraph l is to ________ for this passage. A. talk about the main idea B. interest the readers C. add more details（细节） D. give an example 41. What’s the best title for this article? A. Different Tastes, Different Lives. B. Tips on Friendship Improvement. C. Stay True, Keep Growing. D. Ways to Communicate with Friends. 42. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①=Para（自然段）1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6） A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①;②③④⑤;⑥ C. ①;②;③④⑤⑥ D. ①②;③④;⑤⑥ 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy和朋友因在音乐喜好方面存在分歧而感到困惑以及作者就此提供的一些建议。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship.”可知，Lucy不想伤害朋友的感情。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了和朋友出现意见分歧时，如何正确的表达自己，和朋友进行良好沟通。文章第一段介绍了Lucy和朋友因为音乐的喜好不同而倍感烦恼，这正是体现文章主题的例子，故第一段的主要作用是给出例子。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了和朋友意见不一时，如何有效正确的沟通；故“Ways to Communicate with Friends.”可作为本文标题。故选D。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段为文章主题做铺垫，介绍人们会和朋友或他人存在意见不一的现象；第三、四、五段为如何与朋友良好沟通提供了建议；最后一段对全文进行概括总结，升华全文。故选A。 C Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 43. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 44. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 45. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。 D From my father, I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early, quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all (毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood, much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you?" Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. "It's true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one-he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go into debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement(成就) only. 46. What shop did the author's father own? A. A bookshop. B. A coffee shop. C. A clothing shop. D. A food shop. 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author ran after thieves many times. B. The author thanked his father a lot. C. The author's father worked very hard. D. The author's father made some money. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a happy life. B. What makes a person successful. C. The help the author got from his father. D. What the author learned from his father. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情。工作是很重要的,自身安全也是很重要的。作者对父亲充满了感激。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After helping set up the outside clothing display”帮助外面的服装展示，可以推断出作者的父亲拥有的是一家服装店。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, ‘Martin, stop! There is no need to do that’ ”可知作者第一次追小偷就被父亲拦下了，A选项“作者追小偷很多次”表述错误。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情。可概括为“What the author learned from his father”。故选D。 E Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）. The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea! 49. The Venus flytrap grows in ________. A. most parts of the world B. some parts of Africa C. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England 50. What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves? A. The leaves will close very fast. B. The leaves will eat the fly. C. The leaves will kill the fly. D. The leaves will play with the fly. 51. Most of the plants get what they need from ________. A. the sun B. the air C. the ground D. all of the above 52. Why do some plants eat animal meat? A Because plants are dangerous to animals. B. Because animals are dangerous to plants. C. Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat. D. Because plants want to protect themselves against animals. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物捕食动物的原因。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States”可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly”可知如果一只苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会很快合上。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground”可知大多数植物从阳光、空气和地面获得所需的养分。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need”可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取它们需要的东西。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where the cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life, students of the university made a WeChat mini-program (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He says it is useful for both the students and the cats. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We share the culture of our university through the cats. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says. The group hopes to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats, but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,” says Zhou. “Students can learn how to take care of others, too.” 53. What do the “ID cards” show about cats? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? (不超过10个词) ___________________________ 55. Do you think it is good for the students to feed the cats? Why? (不超过 15个词) ___________________________ 【答案】53. The cats’ photos and stories. 54. Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 55. Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京外国语大学的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫。 【53题详解】 根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，身份证展示了猫的照片和故事。故填The cats’ photos and stories. 【54题详解】 根据“Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats.”可知，通过这个小程序，学生们能更好地了解校园里的猫。故填Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 【55题详解】 根据题目要求可知，此处应回答喂猫对学生是否有好处以及原因。可以回答有好处，因为它能帮助学生们学习如何照顾他人；也可以回答没有好处，因为喂校园中的猫有危险。故填Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be h________. (诚实的) 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该跟别人撒谎，要学会诚实。honest“诚实的”，在此处作表语。故填(h)onest。 57. Practice makes p________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知，“完美的”的对应英文是perfect，practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，属于习语。故填(p)erfect。 58. He is famous, both at home and a_________. (在国外) 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在国内外都很有名。abroad “在国外”；at home and abroad表示 “在国内外”，故填(a)broad。 59. When the elephant was born, it w__________ (称重) about 100 kilos. 【答案】(w)eighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象出生时，它的体重约为100公斤。根据“When the elephant was born”可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。weigh称重量。故填(w)eighed。 60. I think we should think twice before we make d__________ (决定). 【答案】(d)ecisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们在做决定之前应该三思。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处表达“作出决定”前要三思。decision“决定”，可数名词，make decisions“作出决定”。故填(d)ecisions。 X.书面表达(共1小题，满20分) 61. 本学期伊始，我们学校就开始了四个“一”活动——参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务——旨在让同学们的生活丰富多彩而又有意义。 现在本学期已经进入尾声，请你根据表格内容并结合自身情况，写一篇短文总结一下你参与这项活动的情况以及你的感悟。 Activities What Why Volunteer Go to an old people’s home Lonely Visit a museum Share a book Do housework 注意： 1. 词数 80—100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term. Here is what I have done during the past four months. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term. Here is what I have done during the past four months. First, I went to an old people’s home with my friends for volunteering. We sang songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I visited Museum of Revolution in Jinggang Moutains. There I knew more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational. What’s more, I shared a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I also helped my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I developed my independence and learned to take care of myself. I had a great time and these activities were very meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：本题给出部分提示，写作时不能遗漏，且学生应根据自己的情况将表格内容补充完整，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，分点介绍自己所参加的各项活动； 第三步，书写自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ②in face of面临 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①We sang songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.(because引导原因状语从句) ②There I knew more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational.(which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$