江苏省昆山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

江苏省昆山中学2023～2024学年第二学期高一模块测试一试卷 英 语 注意：本卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题 卡上。总分为 150 分。调研时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. How many pieces of luggage does the man have altogether? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying tickets online. B. Ordering takeaway food. C. Booking a table. 4. What is the woman most likely to be? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman. 5. What will the man probably do next? A. Fix the shower for the woman. B. Order room service for the woman. C. Arrange another room for the woman. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the speakers’ new Physics teacher? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Monroe. C. Mr. Ashley. 7. What is Mr. Monroe like? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Energetic. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gas station. B. Near a school. C. On the highway. 9. Why did the woman receive a ticket? A. She was caught speeding. B. She drove into the wrong area. C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit. 10. What’s the speed limit in the area? A. 20 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 80 mph. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What’s wrong with Daniel’s phone? A. It doesn’t work. B. It is out of date. C. It has no battery. 12. How does Mom feel about Daniel’s grades? A. Satisfactory. B. Disappointing. C. Encouraging. 13. What does Daniel promise to do? A. Have the phone fixed. B. Replace the phone battery. C. Work harder to improve his grades. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the woman ask Josh to do? A. Send a letter. B. Borrow a book. C. Mail a package. 15. What will Josh do first after lunch? A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lesson. 16. When will Josh take the Physics test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Postman and customer. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the aim of the government’s campaign? A. To promote a healthier lifestyle. B. To improve the healthcare system. C. To solve environmental problems. 19. Who is the target audience of the video? A. Children under 12. B. Teenagers. C. The over 20s. 20. What’s the content of the video? A. A common day of a drinker. B. The unhealthy life of a smoker. C. The troubles of an overweight man. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Government's roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May. You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here. What to Expect The London Eye soars 443 feet into the sky and views stretching 25 miles in every direction. Since opening in 2000, it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike. This is the UK's most popular visitor attraction, visited by over 3.5 million people a year. Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate(旋转) on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation. The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city. Opening Times ■ September to May 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. daily ■ June 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. daily ■ July 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. daily ■ August 10:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. daily ■ Not open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period. Ticket Prices Booking line ■ 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday to Sunday ■ Telephone: 0870 5000 600 21. Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer? A. A 30-minute fast rotation. B. A 360° moving view of the city. C. An insight into its long history. D. A non-chargeable admission. 22. When is the London Eye open in January? A. 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. D. 10:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m. 23. What's the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopening day? A. ￡38.75. B. ￡31. C. ￡37.5. D. ￡30. B Modern inventions have sped up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour. Aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have dangers according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about. However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imaginations take us into another world. There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence. 24．The new products become more and more time-saving because_________. A．time is limited B．our love on speed seems never-ending C．the prices are increasingly high D．the manufacturers boast a lot 25．What does“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Imaginary life. B．Simple life in the past. C．Times of inventions. D．Time for constant activity. 26．What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology? A．Critical. B．Optimistic. C．Objective. D．Negative. 27．What does the passage mainly discuss? A．The present and past times. B.Modern technology and its influence. C．Imaginations and inventions. D.Machinery and human beings. C An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has recently developed the world's first 3-D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes, bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage. Scientists have spent decades trying to produce the exact copies of the structure and clarity of a biological eye, but vision provided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in poor resolution(分辨率) with 2-D flat image sensors. The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness. The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3-D artificial retina(视网膜), made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some liquid-metal wires serving as nerves behind the human-made retina during the experiment, and successfully carried out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen. In the future, those nanowire light sensors could be directly connected to the nerves of the visually damaged patients. Apart from that, the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human retina. With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. “The current artificial eyes are still of no match to the human eyes. A new technology is in urgent need, and it gives me a strong motivation to start this unconventional project. In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device. Animal and clinical trials are now being planned. I think if everything is on track, perhaps in five years, the technology will become practical,” said Prof Fan, whose team has spent nine years to complete the current study. 28. What's the feature of the EC-Eye? A. It provides a clearer vision than human eyes. B. It performs better at night than in the day. C. It is attached with external wires. D. It uses 2-D flat image sensors. 29. What's the function of nanowire light sensors? A. To send computer signals. B. To receive visual signals. C.To serve as nerves behind the retina. D. To connect nerves of patients to the wires. 30. What can we infer about the EC-Eye from Dr Fan's words? A. It is of no match to human eyes. B. It has been improved by the team. C. It is different from the previous devices. D.It will be in clinical trials in five years. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. EC-Eye Will Become Popular in the Near Future B. Nanowire Light Sensors Help People See in Darkness C. Scientists Have Developed First Artificial Eye with 3-D Retina D. 3-D Technology Helps to Cure People of Their Eye Diseases D Light pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date. Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. “We strongly believe artificial light at night—in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution, invasive(入侵的) species, and climate change—is driving insect declines,” the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies. Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review, published in February, said widespread declines threatened to cause a “catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems”. There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest. The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths(飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper(使泡汤) this. Insects are important prey(猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said. The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with. However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates. 32. What is discussed in the passage? A. Causes of declining insect populations. B. Consequences of insect population collapses. C. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem. D. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines. 33. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about? A. How light pollution affects insects. B. How light helps insects find food. C. How the food chain is interrelated. D. How light travels in space. 34. What does the underlined word “analogues” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Selective things. B. Similar things. C. Variations. D. Limitations. 35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To make comparisons. B. To give examples. C. To offer solutions. D. To present arguments. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. 36 It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress. •Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness, or headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those that will get better with time and those outside your control. 37 •Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clear your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. 38 They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse. • 39 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice, complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of a situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. •Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. 40 Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good. A. These aren't solutions. B. But this is a false impression. C. Talk it through. D. It pays to try new things. E. Be a good listener. F. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others. G. It can also impact how your body functions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A green tool vest (背心) can often be seen in the wardrobe (衣橱) of Wu Yuren, a 41 professor of physics from Shanghai’s Tongji University. Its many patch pockets are like magic boxes from which Wu pulls small devices when 42 lab experiments. At times, she almost resembles a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat. A slim figure with silver locks and a lively 43 , Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos. 44 over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin, the 74-year-old has shared more than 400 such videos, 45 her the nickname “science grandma.” Most of these videos use simple and interesting experiments to illustrate (阐明) 46 and difficult physics concepts.This is Wu’s new career path after having taught in a classroom for some 50 years. In 2018, Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors and graduates holding a physics PhD, aiming to 47 the real interest of younger generations in a casual, enlightening (启发性的) and fun 48 . “The digital 49 , a tendency that older adults are less adept (擅长) at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people, doesn’t 50 these senior scholars at all,” one netizen 51 . “They are more diligent in updating their videos than many of their younger peers. I believe it is their passion for 52 knowledge 53 has become their greatest 54 .” “Viewers of my class are of different ages and come from all over China. Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions 55 ,” Wu said, adding “I am now in good physical shape and I will continue doing this until I am too old to do so ” Learning never gets old. 41．A．retired B．resigned C．referred D．reduced 42．A．contacting B．constructing C．conducting D．concluding 43．A．passion B．knowledge C．inspiration D．character 44．A．Of B．With C．By D．For 45．A．has earned B．earned C．earning D．to earn 46．A．abstract B．specific C．familiar D．external 47．A．survive B．solve C．arouse D．settle 48．A．manner B．meaning C．argument D．state 49．A．devices B．development C．divide D．ideas 50．A．account for B．apply to C．call for D．come across 51．A．declared B．dropped C．understood D．commented 52．A．adapting B．creating C．gaining D．popularizing 53．A．that B．which C．what D．as 54．A．decision B．devotion C．motivation D．movement 55．A．detailedly B．occasionally C．sharply D．flexibly 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than 56 of China. Originally, a typical Chinese garden merely were made up of useful trees planted 57 the walls around a farmhouse. In a Chinese garden, a strong 58 (believe) in a sense of unity with nature is required. The concept of 59 (it)composition is to “bring out the rhythm of nature”. It is a place 60 visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye. Plants are not essential to the integrity of a Chinese garden. Rocks and water come first, 61 (follow) by architecture, plants, trees and flowers. To the Chinese, their associations were far 62 (important) than looks. Bamboo, which bends in the wind and doesn't break, symbolizes 63 honourable man. Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden. Just as all other art forms in the Chinese culture 64 (affect) by Confucianism or Taoism, two main 65 (philosophy) in China, so has the Chinese garden. This is reflected in the importance placed on its sitting. 第三节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 66．Those anticancer drugs are effective, but they are (破坏性的) to white blood cells. 67．The volcano erupted and burnt with an (难以忍受的) light. 68. The energy secretary will present the (策划，部署) tomorrow. 69. It has been (官方) announced that the young manager will take over the company next week. 70. Many countries have laws offering special protection to endangered animals and their (栖息地). 71．Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster s into a bag. 72．The police realized the coming danger from the sea, and cleared the people on the beach rapidly before the huge waves c into the coast. 73．As the old saying goes," One man's meat is another man's p ." 74．A wealthy donor came to their r with a generous donation, relieving them of their burden . 75. In less than two years, we finished a job that would o take at least 10 years. 第四节 单句填空（所给词的适当形式或用适当的词填空)（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 76. When (inform) of his father’s death, he couldn’t help bursting into tears. 77．Present at the meeting yesterday professor John and his students. 78．It is the little details make a difference to your work. 79. Songjiang District, (locate) in the southwestern part of Shanghai, will develop rapidly by 2025. 80． (lose) in work for a long time, which sounds like an encouraging devotion, may exhaust us. 81．With the latest technology (apply) to smartphones, even those who believe themselves to be unattractive can become easy on the eye with the push of a button. 82. the 390000 plant species known to us, more than 40000 can be found in the Amazon. 83．Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. 84．It immediately to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 85．Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed in the disaster area at large. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 每年的 3 月 22 日是"世界水日"（World Water Day），上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。 注意：1.词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it？” Having made the decision，Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 注意：1. 续写词数应为 80-100 词； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. QQABRQYUggCoQJAAABhCQQF6CgAQkBGAASgOxAAEIAABwQNABAA=}#} 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 第 1 页 共 11 页 1 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，满分 20 分） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 AAABB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21-23 BAA 24-27 BBCB 28-31 ABCC 32-35 DABC 36-40 GFACB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 ACACB 51-55 DDACA 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56．that 57．with 58．belief 59．its 60．where 61．followed 62．more important 63．an 64．have been affected 65．philosophies 第三节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56.destructive 57.unbearable 58.strategy 59.officially 60.habitats 61.supplies 62.crashed 63.poison 64.rescue 65.otherwise 第四节 单句填空（所给词的适当形式或用适当的词填空)（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 76.informed 77．were 78．that 79.located 80.Being lost 81．applied 82．Of 83．to survive 84．occurred 85．injuries 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 应用文写作 To celebrate World Water Day , which falls annually on March 22, the Students ' Union of our school organized a public benefit activity in the downtown area last Sunday morning . Posters were put up showcasing water ‘s importance to human survival , as well as China’s progress in water resource protection and water pollution prevention and control. Youth volunteers also handed out leaflets to the passers-by , popularizing knowledge about how to save water in everyday life .The activity was ended with a speech, in which the public were encouraged to act together and protect water resources, the environment, and the planet we live in.(写 2 点即可) The activity turned out a big success. Not only has it raised people’s awareness of water conservation and protection , but it also has further increased our sense of social responsibility. 高一英语 第 2 页 共 11 页 2 第二节 （满分 15 分） 读后续写 1. 主要情节： 有一天下午放学后姐弟俩 Mary 和 Keith 在家附近的一饭店吃饭，同桌坐了一个 20 岁来岁 的女孩。这个女孩吃完饭去了趟洗手间，把手机拉在了桌子上，Keith 看到后，就把这手机拿走 了，因为一直来，他就想拥有一只手机，父母亲一直没同意，更何况这只手机又是最新款的。 Mary 一直希望 Keith 把手机还给主人，在与 Keith 沟通的过程中，发现手机背后有主人的座机电 话号码。于是，Mary 再三想让 Keith 听进去。…… 2.续写情节安排： That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. （为什么翻来覆去睡不着？到底要不要归还？该怎么做？） ①翻来覆去睡不着是因为矛盾的心理的存在：想拥有手机，但是在道义上又不允许（与开头句衔 接）。 ②最终，还是做出了一个决定（归还手机）。 ③一大早就起床，Keith 与姐姐 Mary 说明了他的归还手机的想法。 ④Keith 与 Mary 联系手机的主人、归还手机并表示深深的歉意。 ⑤手机主人的反应 ⑥ Keith 的感悟（主题升华） That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be due to the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. After a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. The moment he got up early the next morning , he went to his sister, saying he would contact the owner and return it to her. Mary was very happy to hear that. Before leaving for school, Mary and Keith called the owner, handed back the handphone to her and apologized for his rude behavior. The young lady expressed repeatedly her forgiveness and gratitude instead of blaming him. Seeing the handphone went happily to the young lady, Keith felt greatly relieved because of his honesty. 高一英语 第 3 页 共 11 页 3 听力录音稿 这是 2022～2023学年第二学期高一期末调研英语卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意， 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在本卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 听力测试正式开始。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: Do you have any luggage you would like to check in? M: Yes, I’d like to check in two pieces of luggage. This other one I’ll carry on. Text 2 W: Did you feel the earthquake last night? M: Yes, it was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching TV and the sofa started to shake. Text 3 M: It’s raining heavily outside. Let’s order in. What do you feel like eating? W: How about Thai food? There is a Thai food restaurant on my food delivery app which is not far away. It’ll take about 30 minutes to get here. Text 4 M: Hi Liv, this is Eric. Could you check Grace’s calendar and see if she’s free for a one-hour meeting next Tuesday at 11am. W: Let me check. Grace will be out of the office on Tuesday. How about next Monday at 4pm? Text 5 M: Hotel repairs, Thomas speaking. W: Hi, Thomas. I’m having a problem with the shower in my room. It seems as though the hot water isn’t working. I’m only receiving cold water. M: I’m very sorry to hear that. I will go over and check it right away. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。 Text 6 W: Anderson, have you seen the new Math teacher? M: The one with short black hair and a beard? W: No. That’s Mr. Ashley, our new Physics teacher. Our Math teacher is Mr. Monroe. M: Oh, the tall and slim one with glasses and blue eyes? 高一英语 第 4 页 共 11 页 4 W: That’s right. M: Exactly, and what is he like? W: He is a great teacher. He can make even the most complex problems look simple. I love his way of teaching. What’s more, when we make mistakes, he can control himself and always talk to the students in a calm manner. M: Well, I can’t wait to meet him then. He seems like an amazing teacher. Text 7 W: What’s the matter, officer? M: Do you know why I pulled you over? W: I was only just above the speed limit. M: Madam, did you realize you were speeding in a school area? You were going 50 miles per hour in a 20 miles per hour area. W: Sorry, I was in a hurry to get to work and didn’t realize how fast I was going. M: That should not be an excuse. You were not paying attention. I’ll have to give you a ticket. May I see your driver’s permit, please? W: Okay, here you are. M: Here’s your ticket. Please sign here. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。 Text 8 M: Mom, there’s a new cell phone out. It’s amazing. I have to get one! W: No way. Your cell phone is still working fine. We shouldn’t waste money like this. M: But Mom, my phone is outdated. Besides, the battery life is terrible and some letters on the keyboard are not working. W: Well, I will buy a new battery for the phone. M: But this won’t help the fact that half the keyboard is not working and it’s slow. You should just try to use it an hour and see how terrible it is. W: Daniel, I just received your school report yesterday and I noticed your grades are not so good. That’s why I’m not going to buy you a new cell phone unless your grades improve. Do we have a deal? M: Okay, I promise to do my best to improve my grades. I’ll study harder from now on. M: Great, and I promise to buy you a new phone next month if you do that. Text 9 W: Josh, you said you were going to the library, right? M: That’s right. Why? W: Well, the library is next to the post office, so I was wondering if you could mail a package for me. M: Well, I could only do it later today, if it’s okay for you. At 11am I have my Spanish course and then I’m having lunch at about 12:30pm. W: What about afterwards? 高一英语 第 5 页 共 11 页 5 M: I’m going to attend a lecture at 1pm. And after that, I’m meeting a friend to study for the Physics test which is coming up on Monday. W: How long does it take for you to study? M: Oh, I’m not sure yet. W: Well, you seem very busy today. I don’t want to add one more task to your packed schedule. I’ll go by the post office myself tomorrow. M: Sorry I couldn’t help. W: It’s alright. Don’t worry. Text10 Hi, I’m Melanie and I’m here to present our ideas for an anti-smoking public service video called “Kick it in!” This video forms part of the government’s “Healthy Living” campaign, which aims to promote a more active lifestyle. It is the first in a series of three, the other two being healthy eating and responsible drinking. As you may know, when the anti-smoking campaign came in a few years ago, the number of smokers went down dramatically. However, since then, recent reports show that these figures have been going up again, particularly among the under 20s. This video is designed to discourage teenagers from taking up the habit. The video itself follows a few days in the life of an unhealthy teenager and the effects smoking is having on him. This is quite different from the lives of those of his healthier, more active friends. Basically, we want to get across the idea that there’s a cost linked with smoking – a cost in terms of money, friends and your health. OK, has anybody got any questions? 部分解析 A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从 5 月 17 日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的 活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据 What to Expect 部分的“The London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.(伦敦眼高达 443 米，视野遍布 25 英里。) ”可知伦敦眼可展示 360 度视角下的城市。故选 B 项。 22．细节理解题。根据 Opening Times 部分的第一行“September to May 10:00am—-8:00pm（九月 份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。）”可知，它在一月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。故 选 A 项。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan to reopen from 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开 始重新开放）”，以及 Ticket Prices 部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人），April to December £15.50(四 月至十二月，十五点五英镑)”，以及第二个方框“Child(5-15years) (孩子 5 至 15 岁），April to December £7.75(四月至十二月，7.75 英镑）”，合计票价为 2*15.50+7.75=38.75 英镑，可知，他 们的费用是 38.75 英镑，故选 A 项。 B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 高一英语 第 6 页 共 11 页 6 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现代科技发明极大的提高了人们的生活，但同时也带来 了一些影响。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. (事实上，这种对速度 的热爱似乎永无止境。)”可知，因为我们一直追求速度，对速度的热爱永不停息，所以新产品越 来越省时，故选 B。 25．短语猜测题。根据第三段 “when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imaginations take us into another world. (当时我们可能静静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力把我们 带入另一个世界。)”及第四段“There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. (曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命只是致力于耕种土地或照顾牛。那里没有多任务处理；他们的 生活以更温和的速度继续，并以熟悉的模式进行。对于这样的生活方式，我们可能会羡慕很多东 西。)”可知，the days 是指过去那种慢节奏的、生活简单的日子。故选 B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. (但是，我们该如何利用节省的时间呢？当然不会放松， 至少看起来是这样。我们习惯于不断的活动，以至于我们发现很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次 只做一件事。)”及最后一段“There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faeed; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence. (曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命只是致力于耕种土 地或照顾牛。那里没有多任务处理；他们的生活以更温和的速度继续，并以熟悉的模式进行。对 于这样的生活方式，我们可能会羡慕很多东西。然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须考虑我们的 祖先所承担的艰巨任务。他们赤手空拳地耕种，经常生活在饥饿的边缘，不得不用木头和石头制 作工具。现代机械将人们从原始的生活方式中解放出来。)”可知，一方面作者对于现代发明给人 们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观的。 故选 B。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. (现代发 明惊人地加快了人们的生活。)”及“However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. (但是，我们该如何利用节省的时间呢？当然不会放松， 至少看起来是这样。我们习惯于不断的活动，以至于我们发现很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次 只做一件事。)”可知，本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活，同时讲述了它所带来的负面 影响。故文章主要讨论现代技术及其影响，故选 D。 C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 高一英语 第 7 页 共 11 页 7 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲香港科技大学的科学家们开发了第一个具有 3D 视网膜的 人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。 28．细节理解题。由第二段中的“The Electrochemical Eye (EC-Eye) developed at HKUST, however, may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye, with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness. (然而，在香港科技大学开发的电化学眼睛（EC 眼）实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视 觉，具有额外的功能，例如在黑暗中看东西的能力。)”可知，3D 人造眼实际上可能提供比人眼 更敏锐的视觉，说明 EC 眼睛的特点是它提供了比人眼更清晰的视野。故选 A 项。 29．细节理解题。由第三段中的“The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3D artificial retina (视网膜), made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas. (实现这 一突破的关键特征是一种 3D 人造视网膜，它由纳米线光传感器制成，类似于人类视网膜中的光 感受器。)”和“Apart from that, the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human retina. (除此之外，人工视网膜可以接收更多的光信号，并可 能获得比人类视网膜更高的图像分辨率。)”可知，纳米线光传感器（nanowire light sensors）类似 于人类视网膜中的光感受器，是用来接收光信号的，所以其功能是接收视觉信号。故选 B 项。 30．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“With further adjustment, the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor, so there is no need for external power source, which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. (随着进一步调整，EC-Eye 可以是一种自供电图像传感器， 因此不需要外部电源，与目前的技术相比，这将更加人性化。)”和“In the next step, we plan to further improve the performance of our device. (下一步，我们计划进一步提高我们的设备性能。)” 可知，Dr. Fan 要提高设备性能，可得出改善过的 EC-Eye 与以前的设备不同。故选 C 项。 31．主旨大意题。第一段讲“香港科技大学科学家们开发出了世界上第一个 3D 人工眼球”，第二 段讲“香港科技大学开发的 3D 人工眼球的优势——更敏锐的视觉”，第三段讲“3D 人工眼球拥有更 敏锐视觉的优势——原因在于纳米线光传感器（像人类视网膜中的感光器）”，最后一段讲“3D 人工眼球还需改善”，可知文章主要讲香港科技大学科学家们开发了第一个具有 3D 视网膜的人造 眼。故选 C 项。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染对昆虫减少的影响。 32．主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“Light pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.(根据对迄今为止的科学证据进行的最全面的回顾，光污染是昆虫数量迅速下降 的一个重要但被忽视的驱动因素)”，结合下文内容主要围绕介绍光污染对昆虫减少的影响展开可 知，本文主要讨论昆虫数量下降的原因。故选 D 项。 33．主旨大意题。由文章第五段“The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects are important prey (猎物)for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.(光污染最常见的影 高一英语 第 8 页 共 11 页 8 响是蛾子在灯泡周围飞来飞去，误以为是月亮。 一些昆虫利用光的偏振来寻找它们繁殖所需的 水，因为光波在光滑的表面反射后会排成一行。 但人造光会破坏这一点。 昆虫是许多物种的重 要猎物，但如果光污染困住了在光周围的昆虫，那么这种平衡就会偏向捕食者。 研究人员说， 这种捕食风险的增加很可能导致受影响物种的迅速灭绝)”可知，第五段主要讲述的是光污染会让 昆虫误把光滑的表面当成水面，在这里繁殖，而这更会让他们的天敌抓住他们，会导致昆虫的快 速灭绝。可见这一段讲述的是光污染是如何影响昆虫的。故选 A 项。 34．词句猜测题。由文章第六段“such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.(比如气候变化和入侵物种。但是光污染对昆虫来说很难去 应对解决)”可知，“气候变化”和“入侵物种”都是昆虫在自然界中会遇到的威胁，“气候变化”和“入 侵物种”等此类威胁在大自然中是有 analogues 的，因此昆虫可以解决。言外之意就是说因为昆虫 在大自然中经历过这种威胁， 所以在人类带来的这些相似的威胁中， 他们也可以应对，但“光 污染”就很难去应对解决了。由此可猜测划线词应是相同、相似物的意思。故选 B 项。 35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is relatively easy to prevent.(不像其他导致昆虫减少的因素，光污染相对容易去避免)”可以看出，这一段是在 讲避免光污染的解决方法。故选 C 项。 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。 36．根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着 越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上 文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继 续说明压力对人的影响，G 选项中 It 指代上文 Stress。故 G 选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合 语境，故选 G。 37．根据上文“●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能 是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么? 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的 问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定 压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些 问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故 F 选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选 F。 38．根据上文“●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮 助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。 不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文 高一英语 第 9 页 共 11 页 9 说明原因：这些不是解决方案。A 选项中 These 指代上文 drinking and smoking。故 A 选项“这些 不是解决方案”符合语境，故选 A。 39．根据后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种 愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你 提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后 文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故 C 选项“好好谈一谈” 符合语境，故选 C。 40．根据上文“●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东 奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后， 再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走 得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完 成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到 的观点是错误的，故 E 选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选 B。 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍同济大学退休物理学教授吴淤人在网络平台上科普物理学知 识并收获了大家喜爱的事件。同时也告诉我们要永远对知识饱含热情。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上海同济大学退休物理学教授吴於人的衣橱里，经常可以看到 一件绿色的工具背心。A. retired 退休；B. resigned 辞职；C. referred 参考；D. reduced 减少。根据 第三段“Wu set up a club together with some other retired physics professors”可知吴教授是退休教 授，故选 A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的许多贴片口袋就像神奇的盒子，吴在进行实验室实验时可以 从中抽出小设备。A. contacting 联系；B. constructing 构造；C. conducting 实施；D. concluding 下 结论。根据后文“lab experiments”可知为短语 conduct experiments 意为“做实验”，故选 C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身材苗条，一头银发，性格活泼，在解释她在视频中做的实验 时，她喜欢动来动去。A. passion 激情；B. knowledge 知识；C. inspiration 鼓舞；D. character 性格。 根据下文“Wu likes to move around and use her hands when explaining the experiments she does in her videos.”说明吴教授有个活泼的性格，故选 D。 44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位 74 岁的老人在主要短视频平台抖音上拥有 400 多万粉丝， 她分享了 400 多个这样的视频，为她赢得了“科学奶奶”的绰号。A. Of 属于；B. With 和；C. By 借 助；D. For 为了。根据后文“over 4 million followers on major short video platform Douyin”可知为 “With + 宾语+宾语补足语”结构考查，此处意为吴教授在全网拥有 400 万粉丝，故选 B。 高一英语 第 10 页 共 11 页 10 45．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这位 74 岁的老人在主要短视频平台抖音上拥有 400 多万粉丝， 她分享了 400 多个这样的视频，为她赢得了“科学奶奶”的绰号。A. has earned 现在完成时；B. earned 过去式；C. earning 现在分词；D. to earn 不定式。此处 earn 所处分句为前一句分享视频的 结果，以 earning 作结果状语，故选 C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频大多用简单有趣的实验来说明抽象和困难的物理概念。 A. abstract 抽象的；B. specific 明确的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. external 外部的。根据下文“and difficult physics concepts”可知，需选择一个形容词与 difficult 并列，故选 A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018 年，吴与其他一些退休的物理学教授和拥有物理学博士学 位的毕业生一起成立了一个俱乐部，旨在以一种随意、有启发性和有趣的方式引起年轻一代的真 正兴趣。A. survive 幸存；B. solve 解决；C. arouse 引起；D. settle 解决。根据后文“the real interest of younger generations”可知，此处意为激发兴趣应用 arouse。故选 C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018 年，吴与其他一些退休的物理学教授和拥有物理学博士学 位的毕业生一起成立了一个俱乐部，旨在以一种随意、有启发性和有趣的方式引起年轻一代的真 正兴趣。A. manner 礼貌，方式；B. meaning 意义；C. argument 争论；D. state 州。根据上文“in a casual, enlightening and fun”可知为短语 in a ....manner 意为“以……方式”，故选 A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用 互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. devices 设备；B. development 发展；C. divide 分开；D. ideas 想法。根据后文“older adults are less adept at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people”可知此处为短语 the digital divide 意为“数 字鸿沟”。故选 C。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用 互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. account for 负责； B. apply to 应用于；C. call for 要求；D. come across 遇到。此句想表达的意思是“the tendency that older adults are less good at using and hence less likely to use the Internet than younger people”这一 观点并不适用于所有年长的学者，故选 B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名网友评论道：“数字鸿沟，即老年人比年轻人更不擅长使用 互联网，因此更不愿意使用互联网的趋势，完全不适用于这些资深学者。”A. declared 宣布；B. dropped 落下；C. understood 理解；D. commented 评论。根据句子主语 one netizen 可以确定此 处应为网民评论（commented），故选 D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. adapting 改编；B. creating 创造；C. gaining 获得；D. popularizing 普及。结合上文可知吴教授主要 致力于传播科学知识。故选 D。 53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. that 那个；B. which 哪一个；C. what 什么；D. as 正如。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构：it is+ 被强调部分+that，故选 A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们对普及知识的热情已经成为他们最大的动力。A. decision 决定；B. devotion 奉献；C. motivation 动力；D. movement 活动。此处指的是上了年纪的学者们 最大的动力便是传播科学知识，故选 C。 高一英语 第 11 页 共 11 页 11 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们可以与我进行实时音频聊天，提问和详细讨论。A. detailedly 详细地；B. occasionally 偶然；C. sharply 严厉地；D. flexibly 灵活地。根据上文“Also, they can have live audio chats with me, ask questions and have discussions”可知，此处是指吴教授和学生 在直播间进行更详尽的讨论。故选 A。 56．that 57．with 58．belief 59．its 60．where 61．followed 62．more important 63．an 64．have been affected 65．philosophies 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国园林设计传统及其受到的影响。 56．考查代词。句意：世界上没有一种文化产生了比中国更悠久的园林设计传统。 分析句子可 知此处是指代上文出现过的同类事物，指代 tradition of garden design，应用 that 来指代。故填 that。 57．考查时态。句意：最初，一个典型的中国花园仅仅是由种植在农舍周围的有用的树木组成。 根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为谓语，结合“Originally”及分析语意可知时态应为一般过去 时。故填 consisted。 58．考查介词。句意：在中国园林中，需要有一种与自然融为一体的强烈信念。固定用法 a belief in……，意为对……的信念。故填 in。 59．考查名词。句意：其设计的概念是“带出自然的节奏”。根据上文形容词性物主代词 its 可知， 设空处应填名词，作 of 的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数故填 composition。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个游客可以用受过教育的心灵和眼睛欣赏古典美的地方。此处 为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 place 并在从句中作地点状语，应用 where 引导。故填 where。 61．考查过去分词。句意：岩石和水是第一位的，其次是建筑、植物、树木和花卉。分析句子可 知此处使用分词作状语。“Rocks and water”与 follow 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被 动。故填 followed。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：对中国人来说，它们的寓意远比表相重要。根据下文“than”可知， 设空处与下文进行比较，应用形容词比较级。故填 more important。 63．考查冠词。句意：竹子在风中弯曲而不折断，象征着可敬的人。此处泛指“一个可敬的人”， 应用不定冠词修饰。honorable 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。 64．考查时态语态。句意：正如中国文化中所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想—— 儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据下文“so has the Chinese garden” 可知时态应为现在完成时，主语 all other art forms 与 affect 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的 被动语态。故填 have been affected。 65．考查名词的数。句意：正如中国文化中的所有其他艺术形式都受到中国两大主要哲学思想—— 儒家学说和道家学说的影响一样，中国园林也受到了影响。根据上文“two main”可知，设空处应 用名词复数形式。故填 philosophies。