暑期提优训练（一）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

提优训练一 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So what if we fall down？At least we are young. （摔倒又怎样，至少我们还年轻。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单词拼写 1. Don’t forget there are five _________ (zero) after the number 8. 2 .Mr. Smith lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor of the building and he usually takes a lift to Flooroor __________ (nine). 3. Mokena is one of the most beautiful ____________(beach) in Hawaii. 4. Thousands of ______________ (visit) go to Changzhou for a holiday every year. 5. The houses near the sea are very expensive because their_____________ (阳台) face the sea. 6. We have __________ (千) of books in our library and we always borrow some from it. 7. Look out! The____________ (刀) are very sharp. 8. There is something wrong with my washing ______________ (机器). It doesn’t work. 9. Most people know Sydney well but don’t know Canberra is the_________ (首都) of Australia. 10. There are many _______________ (社区) clubs in my neighbourhood. You can have fun there. 11.Wendy’s elder sister loves drawing. She is a famous ______________ (画家). 12. The twins are talking about their future ________________(工作). One is going to be a teacher and the other is going to be a fashion designer. 13. Look out! The glass is ___________________ (破的). Don’t touch it. 14. The ______________ (经理) in our city often buy school things for the poor children. 15. Can you give me some_________________ (信息) about the fashion show? 二、动词填空 1. ---______your sister _________________(water) the flowers this afternoon? ---Yes, she is. 2. The girl in red _________________(hide) behind the tree a moment ago. 3. I saw the young man ______________(lie) on the grass when I walked past the garden. 4. The writer is too busy _________________(write) a book to have a good rest these days. 5. The notebooks I bought for him _______________(cost) me 30 yuan. 6. ________________(learn) English well, he always practices English with his classmates. 7. ---Could you please ______________(not smoke) here? ---Sorry, I won’t. 8. The winter holiday we were looking forward to _______________(come) finally. 三、翻译句子 1.Simon希望有一天能拥有自己的车。 Simon_____________________________________________________________________. 2.你的朋友住在离市中心40英里的小镇上吗？ __________your friend_______________________________________________________? 3.这儿的天气与北京的天气真的不一样吗？ __________the weather here___________________________________________in Beijing? 4.周末，电影院满是人吗？ ____________the cinema_______________________________________________________? 5.你冰箱出故障了吗？ __________________________________________________________________________? 6.十年后你的家乡会是什么样子的？ __________________________________________________________________in 10 years? 7.住在像那样的公寓，你真幸运啊！ How_________________________________________________________________like that! 8. 谢谢你帮我解决家作上的难题。 Thanks for ___________________________________________________________________. 四、完型填空 Peter works in a restaurant. The restaurant is big and clean. There are 1 kinds of food here, like noodles, dumplings and pancakes. People who live around the restaurant like to come here. Every Sunday, a girl would come to the restaurant. She always 2 a small bowl of beef noodles. But she never eats the noodles in the restaurant. She always takes it away. One day, the girl comes to the restaurant 3 . She doesn’t order anything this time. She looks very sad and she sits there for a very long time. 4 the girl wants to leave, Peter comes to her. “Can I help you? ” Peter says to the girl. “No, thank you. I don’t need to buy the 5 from now on,” the girl says. “Why?” Peter 6 her. “It’s my young brother’s favourite 7 , but he doesn’t need it now. Mum tells me he goes to another 8 and we’ll never find him,” the girl is sad. “But I think he would always 9 you.” Peter says. “Really?” the girl looks at Peter. “Yes. And he will always remember the noodles you buy for 10 ,” Peter smiles to her. ( ) 1. A. same B. different C. special D. large ( ) 2. A. eats B. sells C. orders D. cooks ( ) 3. A. soon B. later C.again D. yet ( ) 4. A. When B. After C. If D. Because ( ) 5. A. dumplings B. pancakes C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 6. A. answers B. speaks C. asks D. talks ( ) 7. A. food B. fruit C. meat D. cake ( ) 8. A. idea B. world C. mountain D. age ( ) 9. A. ask B. want C. miss D. visit ( ) 10. A. her B. him C. them D. it 五、阅读理解 (A) A well-known speaker started his speech (演说) by holding up a $20 bill. In a room of 200 people, he asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” Hands started going up. He said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you. But first, let me do this.” He crumpled up (揉搓) the bill. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still, the hands stayed in the air. “Well,” he replied, “what if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to grind (碾压) it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. “Who still wants it?” _________ “My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I do to the money, you will still want it because it is still worth $20.” Sometimes we feel like we are worthless because we did something wrong or the situation(状况) is not good. But no matter what has happened, you will never lose your value and you are still priceless (无价的) to those who love you. They care about you because you are special to them.” “The worth of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but by who we are.” ( ) 1. The speaker crumpled the bill up because he wanted to _______. A. get more listeners to look at the bill B. make the listeners feel sorry for the bill C. show that the value of the bill didn’t change D. show the listeners that the bill was worthless ( ) 2. What might the missing sentence in Paragraph 3? A. No hands stayed in the air. B. The hands did not move. C. Some hands moved. D. Nobody replied. ( ) 3. What does value mean in Paragraph 5? A. 目标 B. 努力 C.价值 D. 计划 ( ) 4. What did the speaker want to tell people with his speech? A. The value of our lives lies in who we are. B. Money is not the most important thing in life. C. Don’t give up when there is a problem. D. It doesn’t matter if you lose your value. ( ) 5. Which book does the article may come from? A. Science book B. History book C. Magazine D. Advertisement (B) Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are all important part of our daily life? They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know? The most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear language (语言). On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good example. It means “Don’t touch or walk on the grass”. Nowadays, there is a saying that “A picture paints a thousand words”. Perhaps that’s why we are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination(结合) of pictures and words. However (然而), that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries. ( )1. First, a good sign should be ________. A. clear B. beautiful C. funny D. interesting ( )2. How does the write talk about word signs in Paragraph 2? A. Giving examples（例子）. B. Listing numbers. C. Making comparison (比较). D. Using charts (图表). ( )3. The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words” to show that ________. A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign D. a word sign and a picture sign have the same information ( )4. What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs? A. They are too simple. B. They are not easy to understand. C. They are not as interesting as word sign. D. They may have different meanings in different countries. 六、阅读短文回答问题（每小题不超过4个单词） The British --- sport lovers British people are great sport lovers. They go in for sports in their free time to keep fit. Popular sports and games in Britain are football, tennis, cricket, horse racing, Formula 1 races, swimming, basketball, squash, running, and yoga. They play sports all year round. They have ice leisure centres, swimming pools, football and cricket fields. Those who don’t play sports go to the stadiums to support their favourite teams. British sportsmen take part in different World Championships and the Olympic Games. Every city or town has amateur or professional teams in these kinds of sports. Sport is also popular in schools and colleges. They have their cricket, football and other teams. They take part in competitions between schools and colleges. PE lessons are very popular. 1.Why do British people go in for sports in their free time? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When do they play sports? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How do the students in schools and colleges find their PE lessons? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：一、单词拼写 1. zeros2.twelfth；Nine3.beaches4.visitors5.balconies6.thousands7.knives8.machine9.capital10.community 11.artist12.jobs13.broken14.managers15.information 二、动词填空 1.Is; going to water2.hid3.lying4.writing5.cost6.To learn7.not smoke 8.came 三、中译英 1.Simon hopes to have his own car/have a car of his own some day. 2.Does your friend live in a small town 40 miles away from the city center? 3.Is the weather here different from that in Beijing? 4.Is the cinema full of people at weekends? 5.Is there anything wrong with your fridge> 6.What will your hometown be like in 10 years? 7.How lucky you are to live in a flat like that! 8.Thanks for helping me with my homework. 四、完型填空 BCCAD CABCB 五、阅读 CBCAC AABD 六、1.To keep fit. 2.All year round. 3.Popular. $$