Unit 4 Customer Service 定语从句练习-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

定语从句 复习回顾 【定义】在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（物） ↘引导词 She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（人） ↘引导词 【引导词】定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 that 指人、指物 主语、宾语 when= 介词 + which (in/at/on) which 指物 主语、宾语 where=(in/ at...) + which who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人、指物=of +which 在定从中作定语 when 表示时间 在从句中作时间状语 where 表示地点 在从句中作地点状语 why 表示原因 在从句中作原因状语 【例1】 ---- Do you know Mo Yan? ------ Of course. He is the famous writer______won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．who  B．whom  C．which Who, whom, that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man who/whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我看到的那个人。 Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man _______ we can learn. A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人，且介词提前用whom 【练一练】He is a boy（______ is confident.） (The boy is confident.) 主语 He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting. (介词提前) He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语 A. who B. whom C. whose 先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who ②引导词在句中作宾语，引导词用whom 【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A．whom  B．whose  C．who  D．which 解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which. which, that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： (1) Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 (2) The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 (3) This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用which (4) The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which (5) He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who 先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which 非限制性定语从句中只能用who (whom)代表人，which代表事或物 【例3】Please help that boy _________ hair is red. A. who B. which C. that D. whose whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如： Please pass me the book _________ cover is green. 请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 【例4】This is the primary school______I studied three years ago. A．where  B．when  C．that  D．which 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： I’ll never forget the days _________ we studied together. 我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city _________ my father worked ten years ago. 这是我爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason _________ he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【重点考点】that的特殊用法 只能使用that,不用which 的情况： 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时 2. I’ve read all the books ________ are not mine. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 3. This is the first book ________ he was read. 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰 4. This is the only book ______ belongs to him. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时 5. There are some books and a man ________I have seen. 先行词既有人也有物 6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. that B. who C. Which 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用who或which,避免重复 注：that不能用于介词后及非限制性定语从句 巩固练习 一、单选题 1. The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. / 2. The man _______today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called 3. Do you live near the building ______color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its 4. He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. I’m one of the boys _____never late for school. A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am 6. All_____should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7. Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B. that C. which D. who 8. My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which 9. The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B. where C. that D. both A and C 10. This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. of which D. of that 11. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 12. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 13. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 14. All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 15. In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 16. She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 17. I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago. A．what　　　 B．who　　 　 C．that　　　 D．which 18. The teachers and the students __ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England. A．that  B．which  C．what  D．whose 19. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food. A．who  B．that  C．which  D．whom 20. “Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und” A．what  B．that  C．who  D．whom 21. He likes lowcarbon life. He lives in the house ____ he built himself out of trash. A． where  B．what C．which  D．in which 22. This is the place ___ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. when 23. The reason ___ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. that B. which C. why D. when 24. I still remember the day ___ we first met. A. that B. which C. when D. where 25. The house ___ we live in is very big. A. that B. in which C. where D. whose 二、用适当的引导词填空 1. The man ___ is standing there is my father. 2. The book ___ I read last week is very interesting. 3. The city ___ I was born is very beautiful. 4. The reason ___ he was late is that he got up late. 5. The girl ___ hair is black is my classmate. 6. The day ___ we met was a sunny day. 7. The house ___ he lives in is very big. 8. The person ___ I gave the book to is my teacher. 9. The movie ___ we watched yesterday is very good. 10. The place ___ they are going to is very far away. 三、将下列句子改写成定语从句 1. The man is my teacher. He is talking to my father. 2. The book is very interesting. I bought it yesterday. 3. The place is my hometown. I was born there. 4. The reason is that he got up late. He was late for school. 5. The girl is very beautiful. Her hair is long. 四、翻译句子 1. 我喜欢那个窗户朝南的房间。 2. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。 3. 这就是我们去年住过的房子。 4. 我不知道他迟到的原因。 5. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是我的妹妹。 参考答案 一、单选题 1-5 ADCDC 6-10 CBBDB 11-15 DDDBD 16-20 BCABB 21-25 CCCCA 二、填空题 1. who/that；2. that/which；3. where；4. why；5. whose； 6. when；7. that/which；8. whom/who；9. that/which；10. that/which 三、改写 1. The man who/that is talking to my father is my teacher. 2. The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting. 3. The place where I was born is my hometown. 4. The reason why he was late for school is that he got up late. 5. The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful. 四、翻译 1. I like the room whose window faces south. 2. He is the man whom/who I saw yesterday. 3. This is the house that/which we lived in last year. 4. I don’t know the reason why he is late. 5. The girl with glasses is my sister. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$