期末培优提升卷 课件 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

期末培优提升卷 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 　　We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested，please call 6247859. 1. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7­hour shift？ _____ A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 2. How can you get more information according to the text？ _____ A. By sending an e­mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 3. The text above is probably _____. A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary B [2023·九龙坡区模拟]①Have you ever wondered how an insect would taste？“They are crispy and crunchy(酥脆的). I like eating them because they are quite delicious and rich in protein(蛋白质)，”Yang Xingyu，who loves fried insects，told China Daily. ②A growing number of people start to try edible(可食用的) insects，such as beetles and bees. They can be fried，boiled in soup or even mixed with dessert. About 2 million people have already added insects to their diets，according to a UN report. ③Insects are rich in protein and vitamins. Guo Jianjun，a professor at Guizhou University，told China Daily that insects are known as“God’s last piece of cake for human”，with a lot of unknown possibilities to be fully recognized. ④“For example，most of the fat in insects is unsaturated fatty acid(不饱和脂肪酸)，”Guo said，adding that it is good for the heart and brain. Sometimes，the insects are used in medicine as well. Researchers have been doing research on how eating insects can improve human’s health. ⑤More importantly，insects are found in large numbers all over the world and have strong reproductive abilities. Most of them can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. That’s why they can play an important role in fighting the problem of food shortage as the population continues to increase worldwide. ⑥The world population is expected to rise to 8. 5 billion by 2030，and about 10. 4 billion by the 2080s，according to a UN report in March. ⑦Huang Dawei，another expert on insects，told China Daily that the world population is rising much faster than the availability of food. Every day，the supply of food for Chinese people reaches more than 70，000 tons. Therefore，developing new food sources is in great need. ⑧Raising and eating insects can help protect the environment. For example，the greenhouse gases produced by pigs are 10 to 100 times more than those produced by beetles. What’s more，waste from the production of other food materials can be used to feed edible insects. 【导语】文章谈论了“食用昆虫”对人类的益处。 4. The writer writes Paragraph 4 to show _____. A. the insects are tasty B. the insects are good for health C. the insects enjoy great popularity D. the insects provide lots of fat 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中. . . it is good for the heart and brain以及Researchers have been doing research on how eating insects can improve human’s health. 可知，作者写第四段是为了表明昆虫对人类的健康是有好处的。故选B。 5. The underlined word “reproductive” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_____” in Chinese. A. 适应的 B. 繁殖的 C. 飞行的 D. 再生的 解析：词义猜测题。 根据第五段中画线单词所在的语境More importantly，insects are found in large numbers all over the world and have strong. . . abilities. 以及下文语境Most of them can lay hundreds of eggs at a time. 可知，“reproductive”在此指昆虫的“繁殖”能力强；因此B项符合文意。故选B。 6. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ _____ 解析：推理判断题。 通读全文，文章第一、二段，以提问题和列举事实的方式提出“食用昆虫”的观点，是文章的总领部分。第三、四段介绍了昆虫对人类的健康是有好处的，这两段属于文章的第二部分。第五、六、七段介绍了“食用昆虫”能解决因人口增长所带来的粮食短缺问题，这三段属于文章的第三部分。第八段介绍了饲养和食用昆虫有助于保护环境，这是文章的第四部分。第二、三、四部分从不同角度介绍了“食用昆虫”对人类的益处。因此，C项的篇章结构符合文意。故选C。 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ _____ A. Getting Close to Insect World B. Enjoying a Bowl of Insects C. Insects and Health D. Insects and Nature 解析：最佳标题题。通读全文和文章关键信息Have you ever wondered how an insect would taste？以及A growing number of people start to try edible insects可知，文章以开头的问句和第二段列举的事实，提出“食用昆虫”的观点，全文谈论了“食用昆虫”对人类的益处。因此B项表述(享用一碗昆虫)符合文意。故选B。 C [2024·岚山区一模]Days ago，I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today，when I walked in the door，I noticed the light shining on my answering machine. It was my friend saying，“I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice，but Janet doesn’t like all those flowers. Could you change them？” I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day，Grandma decided to curl (使卷曲) my hair. She spent a long time on each curl，and I could tell she enjoyed doing that. When she finished, she was so proud. She made me stand on a chair to look in the mirror. My heart went cold. “You can go out and play now，”Grandma said，smiling. I nodded and slowly walked toward the door. I looked out of the small window in the door and could see some kids playing outside. My best friend，Ducky，saw me and waved for me to come outside，but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at the curls. At the same time I couldn’t go back and tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice，“Grandma，my hair’s too curly. ” She didn’t say a word. She placed a comb (梳子) in water，combed out all my curls，and then stood me back on the chair so I could see in the mirror. Then I went off to play. It was when Grandma took out my curls that I knew she loved me. She had put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I called my friend back. “I’d be glad to change the flowers，”I said. 8. How did the writer feel when she heard the telephone message？ _____ A. Sad. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 解析：细节理解题。根据I was angry and wanted to call her back可知作者不高兴。故选B。 9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? _____ A. The writer felt a little cold. B. The writer started to be silent. C. The writer had a heart problem. D. The writer wasn’t satisfied with the curls. 解析：推理判断题。根据下文I knew everyone would laugh at the curls. At the same time I couldn’t go back and tell Grandma how I felt. Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice，“Grandma，my hair’s too curly. ”可推知作者对外婆给自己弄的卷发不满意。故选D。 10. The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because _____. A. her grandma was busy B. her grandma wasn’t at home C. she feared that her grandma would be angry D. she wanted to comb out all her curls by herself 解析：推理判断题。 根据She spent a long time on each curl，and I could tell she enjoyed doing that. . . At the same time I couldn’t go back and tell Grandma how I felt. 可知作者是担心她的奶奶生气。故选C。 11. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage？ _____ A. To introduce her kind­hearted grandma. B. To encourage us to make more changes. C. To show her great communication skills. D. To tell us to put others first if we love them. 解析：写作意图题。根据It was when Grandma took out my curls that I knew she loved me. She had put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. 可知作者是想告诉我们要把我们爱的人放在第一位。故选D。 D [2023·河南模拟]Reading people’s mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies. But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves! Researchers at the University of California developed a new device(设备). It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man. “To our knowledge，this is the first successful show of direct decoding(解码)of full words from the brain of someone who is disabled and cannot speak，”said Edward Chang，one of the researchers of the study. Each year，many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases. With up to 93 percent accuracy，the new device shows “strong promise”to let these people fully communicate in the future. One problem with such mind­reading machines，however，is that electrodes (电极) are needed to be put into people’s brains. It’s not convenient and has health risks. But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads. The new technology is called fMRI. It’s a safer way of “reading”brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. Scientists can translate brain activity with the help of it. The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well. In other tests，the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that people watched. It could even retell a story that people imagined in their heads. Although it’s not a word­for­word translation，the technology provides many possibilities. 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家们现在已经使翻译人们的脑电波成为可能。fMRI装置具有极高的精确度，通过追踪脑细胞的氧气“读取”人们的思想，甚至可以用来复述参与者的所见所闻。 12. The underlined word “they” refers to _____. A. brain waves B. the users C. the researchers D. the devices 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的Researchers at the University of California developed a new device(设备). It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man. 可猜测出画线单词 they 指代的是研究人员。故选C。 13. What’s the advantage of fMRI compared to the first mind­reading machines？ _____ A. It’s safer. B. It’s cheaper. C. It reads faster. D. It’s smaller in size. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 One problem with such mind­reading machines，however，is that electrodes (电极) are needed to be put into people’s brains. It’s not convenient and has health risks. But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. 可知与第一批读心术机器相比，功能性磁共振成像更安全。故选A。 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ _____ A. Putting electrodes into people’s brains isn’t very simple. B. The technology fMRI has made the word­for­word translation come true. C. Many people lose the ability to walk because of diseases every year. D. People taking part in the study were all asked to listen to 6 hours of radio shows. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 One problem with such mind­reading machines，however，is that electrodes (电极) are needed to be put into people’s brains. It’s not convenient and has health risks. 可知把电极植入人的大脑并不容易，而且具有风险。因此A项表述正确。 15. What is the best title for the text？ _____ A. Technologies Can Read Your Mind Now B. All Disabled People Can Get Better Now C. Translation Technology Is Developing Fast D. A New Computer Algorithm Has Been Created 解析：最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段Reading people’s mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies. But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves！可知文章主要介绍了科学家们现在已经使翻译人们的脑电波成为可能。fMRI装置具有极高的精确度，通过追踪脑细胞的氧气“读取”人们的思想，甚至可以用来复述参与者的所见所闻。故最佳标题应为A项。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 16 Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣)covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 17 It was reported that the products have been sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 18 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of Qing Dynasty. A documentary(纪录片)called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 19 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 20 For example，the National Museum of China has taken similar projects，too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施)to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A. The products can bring many profits(收益). B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C. Not all young people enjoy watching the documentary. D. However，the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. E. In China，some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. F. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary，especially the young people. 16. __ 　17. __ 　18. __ 　19. __ 　20. __ D A B F E 第二部分　语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 21 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so that it is 22 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 23 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 24 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 25 umbrellas in different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 26 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome， 27 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 28 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 29 ， so umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 30 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are the important person, too. 21. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water 22. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 23. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special 24. A. way B. size C. reason D. place 25. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss 26. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 27. A. children B. parents C. men D. women 28. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately 29. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 30. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 21. A　解析：句意：它为人们遮挡雨和阳光。rain 雨；cloud云；air 空气；water 水。根据句意可知选 A。 22. D　解析：句意：大部分伞都可以折叠，这样携带很方便。lovely 可爱的；cheap 便宜的；hard 艰难的；easy 容易的。根据句意可知选 D。 23. C　解析：句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。light轻的；heavy 重的；common 普遍的； special特别的。根据句意可知选C。 24. A　解析：句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。固定短语 in this way 意为“用这种方式”。根据句意可知选 A。 25. B　解析：句意：世界上不同地方的人在不同的时期开始使用伞。discover 发现；use 使用；examine(仔细地)检查；discuss 讨论。根据句意可知选B。 26. B　解析：句意：从那里，伞传到印度和埃及。walk步行；travel 转送，传播； ride 骑，驾驶；fly飞行。根据句意可知选 B。 27. C　解析：结合下句“他们认为伞只是供女人用的。”可知设空句意为“在希腊和罗马，男人不会用它们”。根据句意可知选 C。 28. A　解析：句意：在欧洲，英国很可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。probably 很可能；already已经；suddenly 突然；immediately 立即。根据句意可知选 A。 29. B　解析：句意：那里的天气非常多雨，所以伞很有用。sunny 阳光充足的；rainy 多雨的；snowy 下雪多的；windy 多风的。根据句意可知选B。 30. D　解析：此处表示“下次你带伞的时候”。sell卖；return归还；borrow 借；carry 携带。根据句意可知选D。 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2023·宁波模拟]It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl，who looked very shy，was standing at the gate of the classroom. I walked up to her and asked what was wrong 31 her，but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted，“She is from Grade Four and is 32 (lazy) student in her grade. ” I understood why her teacher asked her 33 (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand，I led the girl into the classroom. Later I 34 (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect(尊重) and never looked down on her. I helped her after school，and she was 35 (make) progress little by little. As time went by，she was not as shy 36 before. When she left school，she seemed to have forgotten all her 37 (sad). In the following years，she sent me 38 card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago，I received an 39 (invite) to her wedding(婚礼). And now，I am at her wedding，and she is smiling 40 (bright). Actually，everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 31. ____　32. _________　33. ______　34. ________　35. _______ 36. __　37. _______　38. __　39. _________　40. _______ with the laziest to stay was told making as sadness a invitation brightly 第三部分　书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “Why does the sky become grey？”“Why does the world lose its color？”These are the lyrics from the song Give You a Bit of Color，which is sung by Tan Weiwei，a pop singer from Sichuan Province. The song is popular not only because of its unique musical form but also its lyrics. It is about the smoggy days. So it’s also called The Song of Haze. Why do people worry about smoggy days？According to the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)，it can be dangerous to breathe in too much smog. What is smog？The term “smog” describes a mixture of emissions(排放物)—including emissions from industry pollutants，cars and other vehicles，open burning，and incinerators—under specific climate conditions. How can smog affect my health？Because of the effects of ozone(臭氧) on your lungs, smog may lead to several different types of short­term health problems：coughing and throat or chest irritation(刺激). Generally，these types of mild symptoms(征兆) only last for a few hours after you’ve been exposed to smog. It’s important to note that smog affects everyone differently，and some groups are especially at risk. Children，seniors，and people with asthma(哮喘)need to be especially careful on smoggy days. How can I protect myself from smog？In order to protect yourself and your family，you need to know the ozone levels in your area. The AQI(空气质量指数) ranks air quality from 0 to 300. Levels above 150 are considered unhealthy for anyone，and levels above 200 are considered very unhealthy. These levels are red and purple colors. Two things can help protect you when ozone levels are high. First，limit your outdoor activities as ozone levels rise to unhealthy levels. Second，keep your activities gentler on smoggy days. 41. Why do people worry about smoggy days? __________________________________________________ 42. Which air level is considered unhealthy for anyone? _______________ 43. What kind of people should be especially careful on smoggy days? __________________________________________ Because it can be dangerous to breathe in too much smog. Levels above 150. Children，seniors and people who have asthma. 44. Which sentence has the same meaning as “You should know the ozone levels in the place that you live to keep away from the smog. ”？ _______________________________________________________ _________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? __________________________ In order to protect yourself and your family，you need to know the ozone levels in your area. The introduction of the smog. 第二节　写作(满分20分) 假设你是班长李华，你们班计划举办一场告别初中生活的晚会。请你代表班级用英文写一封邮件，邀请你们的外教David前来参加。内容包含： 时间 6月30日晚上7：00 地点 本班教室 活动 1. 分享过去四年的美好记忆； 2. 谈论未来的梦想； 3. 向老师表达谢意； 4. 师生合影 注意： 1. 词数不少于80(开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear David， Our class plans to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. ______________________________ I’m writing to invite you to join us. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________ The party will take place at 7：00 p. m. on June 30 in our classroom. We have made a full preparation for the party. During the party, first, we are going to share our sweet memories in the past four years with each other. Second, we are expected to talk about our dreams about the future. Then, we will give thanks to our teachers. Last but not least, we students and teachers will take photos together. ___________________________________________ __________ Yours， Li Hua We’re expecting your coming. Looking forward to your reply. $$