期中培优提升卷 课件 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

期中培优提升卷 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. How many people answered Diana’s questions？ _____ A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 2. Who’s taking the most selfies？ _____ A. 18­year­olds. B. 19­year­olds. C. 20­year­olds. D. 21­year­olds. 3. What are included in the result？ _____ ①problems of selfies　　 　 　 ②why people take selfies　　　 ③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies　　 ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ B [2023·绵阳]The Happy Birthday song，the candles on a cake and the giving of gifts are common in many places around the world—from the United States to Japan and from France to Australia. But some countries go above and beyond to celebrate their loved ones in different ways. Here are some different traditions for counting yourself one year older. Instead of Happy Birthday，Mexicans(墨西哥人) prefer Little Mornings, a song written in Europe in the 16th or 17th century. It is sometimes sung in the morning to wake up the person whose birthday it is. But mostly people sing it around the cake when the candles are burning. Birthday traditions change quite a bit among Chinese living in different places. There is one thing everyone can agree on，however：a bowl of “longevity(长寿) noodles”. Noodles are supposed to bring health and a long life，which is why special care should be taken not to break them while eating with chopsticks. For many Indians，they often pay a visit to their family and friends on birthdays. Some also give money to those less lucky than themselves. A birthday is also a time to wear new clothes and to enjoy one’s favorite dishes，prepared by family members. Schoolchildren，for their part，will often bring sweets or candies to their classmates to share their happiness. As for Filipinos(菲律宾人)，a birthday isn’t just a celebration of the day—it is a time to spend with family. Traditionally，any family member living within a day’s travel must be invited. And each guest should bring a dish. In the celebration，it is important to have “longevity noodles”，a cake made from vegetables，and a party. 4. What can we learn about Little Mornings？ _____ A. It was written in the United States. B. It first came out in the 15th century. C. It is the Mexican Happy Birthday. D. It is usually sung to help people sleep. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of Happy Birthday，Mexicans prefer Little Mornings, a song written in Europe in the 16th or 17th century. It is sometimes sung in the morning to wake up the person whose birthday it is. ”可知， Little Mornings是墨西哥人的生日歌。故选C。 5. Why do Chinese have “longevity noodles”？ _____ A. To welcome their friends. B. To share their happiness. C. To enjoy their favorite dishes. D. To wish for health and a long life. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Noodles are supposed to bring health and a long life. . . ”可知中国人吃“长寿面”是为了祝愿健康长寿。故选D。 6. What may an Indian student bring to his or her classmates on the birthday？ _____ A. Clothes. B. Sweets. C. Dishes. D. Money. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Schoolchildren，for their part，will often bring sweets or candies to their classmates to share their happiness. ”可知印度学生过生日可能给同学们带甜食。故选B。 7. What does a birthday mean to Filipinos? _____ A. It is a time to spend with family. B. It is a chance to wear new clothes. C. It is a celebration of a special food. D. It is a day to make cakes with friends. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“As for Filipinos，a birthday isn’t just a celebration of the day—it is a time to spend with family. ” 可知，生日对菲律宾人来说意味着与家人共度的时光。故选A。 C Inventions change how we live，work，play and think about what’s possible. Every year，TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact(影响)on our lives. What did the magazine choose last year？Let’s take a look. Easier to read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision(视力)or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them！It’s a reading pen，the first of its kind，with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning(扫描)a page of text with the click of a button(点击按钮)，it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home，work，school，or even in stores when you need to read a price tag(标签). Sweet idea Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business(养蜂业)is not good for these hard­working insects. Beekeepers may kill them after harvesting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee­free honey. They used synthetic biology(合成生物学)to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too. Keep you calm When you feel angry or unhappy，what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry(毛茸茸的), bear­like toy has 9 sensors(感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows. And it purrs(发出咕噜声)like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch！Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. 8. How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read？ _____ A. Use it to scan the text they need to read. B. Use it to scan images they can’t see. C. Connect it to a small camera. D. Connect it to the Internet. 解析：细节理解题。根据“But OrCam Read can help them！It’s a reading pen, the first of its kind, with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. ”但是OrCam Read可以帮助他们！这是第一支带有智能相机和人工智能系统的阅读笔。点击一个按钮扫描一页文本后，它可以向用户大声朗读文本。可知，有阅读困难的人应该用OrCam Read来扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。 9. What does the underlined word “bee­free” mean？ _____ A. Bees can do what they want. B. Spend less money feeding bees. C. Bees can be set free after working. D. No bees are needed. 解析：词义猜测题。根据“To save bees，US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee­free honey. They used synthetic biology to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too. ”为了拯救蜜蜂，美国公司MeliBio找到了一种制造世界上第一种无蜜蜂蜂蜜的方法。他们利用合成生物学直接从植物中提炼蜂蜜。这种蜂蜜尝起来和真的蜂蜜一样，而且也很健康。可知，bee­free是“不需要蜜蜂”的意思。故选D。 10. What do we know about the new kind of honey？ _____ A. It is not good for humans’ health. B. It has the same taste as real honey. C. It is made from real honey. D. It helps beekeeping businesses make more money. 解析：细节理解题。根据“This kind of honey tastes just like the real one，and it is healthy，too. ”这种蜂蜜尝起来和真的蜂蜜一样，而且也很健康。可知，这种新型蜂蜜的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。 11. How can Purrble help calm you？ _____ A. Its sensors can sense your anger. B. It can touch you with its furry hands. C. Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D. It can help you know your feelings. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Through petting Purrble，you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to calm yourself. ”通过抚摸Purrble，你会更加了解自己的感受，学会如何让自己平静下来。可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受，帮助你平静下来。故选D。 D [2023·包头二模]Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark？This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below，we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look. Can eating carrots improve your eyesight? Carrots are rich in vitamin A，which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However，eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision. If your parents have bad eyesight，will you have bad eyesight，too? Myopia(近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic，there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia，the chance is 23 to 40 percent，and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non­myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad，your children might still have good vision. Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart，especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells(视锥细胞) that sense different wavelengths (波长) of light. If these cells don’t work properly，color blindness occurs. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However，in the most serious form of color blindness，everything is shades of gray. 【导语】本文从科学角度解释了关于视力的三个误解。 12. According to the article，eating carrots _____. A. stops the brain from seeing B. doesn’t help you see better at all C. will help you see clearly in the dark D. is good for your eyes to some degree 解析：细节理解题。根据“A certain minimum amount will help，but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision. ”可知，吃胡萝卜在某种程度上对你的眼睛有好处。故选D。 13. If both parents have myopia，their child’s chance of having good eyesight is _____. A. 40—67% B. 33—60% C. 23—40% D. 6—15% 解析：细节理解题。根据“A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic，there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. ”可知，父母双方都是近视，他们的孩子近视的概率为33%—60%。他们的孩子不近视的概率为40—67%。故选A。 14. What is the cause of color blindness according to the text？ _____ A. Watching movies for too long. B. Getting too little exercise. C. Cone cells not working properly. D. Changes in the wavelength of light. 解析：细节理解题。根据“If these cells don’t work properly，color blindness occurs. ”可知，色盲是由于视锥细胞不能正常工作造成的。故选C。 15. What is the purpose of the article？ _____ A. To offer some advice on protecting your eyes. B. To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes. C. To provide help for improving your vision. D. To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Below，we have picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look. ”可知，本文的目的是澄清对我们眼睛的一些误解。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 [2023·孝南区一模]Do you want to be an intelligent teen？The following steps may be helpful for you. Firstly，don’t forget the meaning of intelligence and how it has to be applied. Intelligence means the ability to learn，understand，and think about things. 16 Follow the rules properly. One science genius(天才) says，“ 17 And then play better than anyone else. You cannot do well if you don’t know the rules. ” Don’t give up just because you don’t like something. 18 Or you will break down or destroy(破坏) what you have already made. Just develop a habit of continuing a task rather than giving it up all of a sudden. Try to make use of resources effectively. Nowadays，many people are learning through the Internet. 19 Besides，be knowing that intelligence includes different brain activities，like thinking，reasoning，memorizing and so on. Lastly，remember that the hard­working ones are often intelligent. To be intelligent in remembering important matters requires experience and even some wonderful luck. 20 So，you must work hard to get the most out of your studies. A. So surely use the Internet if you are able to do this. B. Learn the rules of the game first. C. Developing a hobby can make your life more colorful. D. But in real life，you can be intelligent only by studying more. E. So，ask yourself whether you have a clear way of doing things. F. Sometimes you may feel bored with something，but do not stop. 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何成为聪明青少年的建议。 16. E　解析：根据上文Intelligence means the ability to learn，understand，and think about things. (智力意味着学习、理解和思考事物的能力。)可推断出空处应填：所以，问问自己是否有清晰的做事方式。故选E。 17. B　解析：根据上文Follow the rules properly. (正确遵守规则。)可推断出空处应填：先学习游戏规则。故选B。 18. F　解析：根据上文Don’t give up just because you don’t like something. (不要因为你不喜欢某件事而放弃。)可推断出空处应填：有时候你可能会对某件事感到厌烦，但不要停止。故选F。 19. A　解析：根据上文Nowadays，many people are learning through the Internet. (现在，许多人通过互联网学习。)可推断出空处应填：因此，如果你能做到这一点，一定要使用互联网。故选A。 20. D　解析：根据下文So，you must work hard to get the most out of your studies. (所以，你必须努力学习，充分利用你的学习。)可推断出空处应填：在现实生活中，你只有通过多学习才能变聪明。故选D。 第二部分　语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. 21 are very important. If you want to have good friends，first, you should be a good friend 22 . When I was 5 years old，I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always 23 my toy cars with others. Never be mean if you want to be a good friend. When I was 11，I was the captain of my soccer team. In the beginning，I wasn’t the captain and I was the weakest player on the team. 24 　most of my teammates were friendly to me，I knew that some doubted my ability. Then I began to train hard day after day. I made an effort to 25 the others. Finally, my 26 was recognized and I made more friends on the team. Now I’m 14. My friends and I are good at 27 subjects at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make 28 in math. Being helpful really does work！Many of my classmates who do 29 in math have come to ask me for help. Remember，if you want to be a good friend，try to be a 30 partner. In short，be a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 21. A. Lives B. Friends C. Books D. Teams 22. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 23. A. shared B. talked C. took D. compared 24. A. Unless B. Since C. Whether D. Although 25. A. come up with B. look forward to C. catch up with D. take care of 26. A. wish B. ability C. dream D. idea 27. A. different B. same C. some D. all 28. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. differences 29. A. well B. quickly C. poorly D. probably 30. A. lucky B. careful C. polite D. helpful 21. B　解析：通读文章可知，本文和朋友有关，此处指朋友非常重要。故选B。 22. D　解析：句意：如果你想有好朋友，首先，你自己应该是一个好的朋友。yourself意为“你自己”。故选D。 23. A　解析：由“every kid liked to play with me”可知，每个孩子都喜欢和“我”一起玩，因为“我”总是把玩具汽车分享给他们。故选A。 24. D　解析：句意：虽然我的大多数队友对我很友好，但我知道有些人怀疑我的能力。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 25. C　解析：句意：我努力赶上其他人。catch up with意为“赶上”。故选C。 26. B　解析：由上文“some doubted my ability”可以判断最终“我”的能力得到了认可。故选B。 27. A　解析：由下文的描述可知，“我”的朋友和“我”在学校擅长不同的科目。故选A。 28. C　解析：由“We often help each other. ”可知，“我们”经常相互帮助。“我”帮助他在数学上取得进步。make progress意为“取得进步”。故选C。 29. C　解析：由“come to ask me for help”可知，许多数学差的同学都来找“我”帮忙。do poorly in意为“在某方面做得不好”。故选C。 30. D　解析：由上文的描述可知，如果你想成为一个好的朋友，试着成为一个愿意帮忙的伙伴。helpful意为“愿意帮忙的”。故选D。 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feng Xuan lived at the home of Lord Mengchang，prime minister of Qi during the Warring States Period(战国时期). One day，Lord Mengchang sent Feng Xuan to a place 31 (call)Xue to collect the rent owed to him by the people there. But Feng Xuan not only did not collect the rent，but he 32 burned all of the contracts(契约). The people of Xue were very 33 (thank)to Lord Mengchang. Some time later，when he was no 34 (long)prime minister, Lord Mengchang went to live in Xue，and he was 35 (warm) welcomed by all of the people there. However，Feng Xuan believed that this was not enough. So he went to Wei and told the king what a 36 (talent)person Lord Mengchang was，and before long Lord Mengchang 37 (offer)a position in Wei. On Feng Xuan’s advice，Lord Mengchang pretended to hesitate to accept the position, 38 the king of Qi was afraid that he would accept，so he asked Lord Mengchang to be prime minister again. Feng Xuan said，“You now have a 39 (choose)of three places where you can live. You can fluff up the pillows(枕头)and have a good rest. ” Thus, “Fluff up the pillows and have a good rest. ” means living 40 happy and worry­free life. 31. _____　32. ____　33. ________　34. ______　35. _______ 36. _______　37. __________　38. ___　39. ______　40. __ called also thankful longer warmly talented was offered but choice a 第三部分　书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 [2023·香洲区一模]When you’re struggling to finish a task at work，throwing on some Bach or Beethoven may worth a try. That’s the main conclusion of an experiment on several British workers that found listening to classical music at work can improve productivity by 15%. An initial(初步的)survey of 2，000 UK employees said that half of them listen to music on the job. Some of those employees’ bosses reportedly encouraged the practice，but others were strictly against it，believing it might hurt work performance. So，British classical music station Scala Radio and psychologist Dr. Becky Spelman decided on the experiment to find out whether background music hurts or lowers work efficiency. Four office workers were asked to transcribe(抄写)two 600­word sets of song lyrics. The first set was transcribed with no music playing，while the other was completed with classical music playing in the background. The first task，completed in silence，was completed in an average time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds. However，the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds. There is a difference of 15%between them. “Music has a very powerful influence on the brain. It affects mood，mental performance and physical performance，”says Dr. Spelman. “If music has a calm，regular beat，it can actually help us to stay calm，reduce our stress，slow our heart rate，which makes it easier for us to focus on the task at hand. ” 41. Why did other bosses strictly against their employees listening to music at work? _______________________________________________ 42. Who took part in Dr. Becky Spelman’s experiment? __________________ 43. How was the first set of song lyrics transcribed? ____________________ Because they believed it might hurt work performance. Four office workers. With no music playing. 44. What’s the average time of finishing the second transcription exercise? ________________________ 45. According to Dr. Spelman，which part of the body does music have an influence on? __________ 17 minutes and 42 seconds. The brain. 第二节　写作(满分20分) [2023·菏泽]假如你是李华，某英语报正在开 展以“My Favorite English Homework”为题 的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果， 用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。 要求： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite English Homework ___________________________________________ __________________________ ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________ There is a survey about students’ favorite English homework. Here is the result. 35% of students enjoy watching English movies. 25% of students enjoy reading English books. 15% of students like to copy words and sentences. Some students also enjoy other types of homework. ________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________ And I think the following homework is efficient English homework. First，ask students to read the whole. It can raise the students’ reading interest and develop their reading habit. It can also improve the students’ reading ability，thinking ability，language ability，writing ability and communication ability. Second，ask students to make a play show. It can build the students’ confidence. Third，collect translation of public places. The students can learn by practice. It can improve the students’ interest. Fourth，make movie dubbing. It can enrich students’ knowledge and experience and help them know about western culture. _________________________________________________ _______________________________________ I think the students will love the homework and they will learn English well after doing the homework. $$