精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省常州市新北区译林版（三起）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024年春学期常州市六年级期中统一调研测试摘星题 (范围：至Project I 时间：45分钟 满分：100分) 笔试部分(共80分) 语音。 1. 根据句意，选择划线处读音相同的单词填空完成句子。 for horse short sports Bobby is _________ and fat but he likes ___________very much. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线处读音和例词相同的选项。 2. nurse ( ) A. door B. work C. orange D. doctor 3. played ( ) A. moved B. pushed C. walked D. started 4. put ( ) A. about B. house C. should D. grow 5. soon ( ) A. book B. moon C. wood D. look 词汇。 阅读短文，选用供给词语填空完成句子，当心形式。 Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he likes ____6____ (eat) sweet food very much. He doesn’t like rice and vegetables. _____7_____ (usual) he plays basketball very late after school. So he ____8____ (can) get up on time. The next day, he often feels ____9____ (sleep) in class. Today he doesn’t ____10____ (come) to school. One of his teeth hurts and he ____11____ (have) to see the dentist. 看图，在句中空白处填入一个单词完成对话。 A: Look! The road is so busy. B: Yes, there’s too ___12___ traffic. A: So we should look ___13___! B: You’re right. We should stop and ___14___. A: To stay ___15___, we can’t cross the road. B: Look at the boys, Tina. A: What are ___16___ doing? B: They are ___17___ football. A: That’s dangerous. B: We shouldn’t run or play on the road. 句型。 选用供给句子的标号填空完成对话。 A: Do you like cola, Mike? B: Yes, what about you? A: Me too ____18____ B: Why? ____19____ A: Cola is not good for us health. B: Oh! ____20____ A: ____21____ Sweets are bad for our teeth. B: Tim likes sweets very much. A: That’s bad. Can you make the bed, Mike? B: Yes, I can. ____22____ A: Oh? ____23____ B: Yes. I go to bed a little late. A. You can’t get up on time? B. But I drink a little at a time. C. But I have no time. D. Do you like sweets? E. No, I don’t. F. I like it very much. 根据汉语提示完成句子翻译 24. 在马路上，我们要慢慢地沿着人行道行走。 We should _______________ ______________ along the pavement along the road. 25. 小老鼠走过去时，把狮子吵醒了。 Little mouse ______________ the lion ____________ when he walked by. 26. 警察总是告诫我们要把安全放在首位。 The policemen always tell us to _________________ _________________ the first. 单项选择。 27. —Mike, keep our school things in order is a good _______. ( ) —Yes, I think so, Helen. A. subject B. diet C. habit 28. —Why did John and Tim _______ just now? ( ) —Summer holiday is here. A. shout excitedly B. talk quietly C. run quickly 29. —Did the black cat _______ from the hole of the door? ( ) —No, it was too fat. A. look out B. get out C. find out 30. —Do you think that _______ is a healthy diet? ( ) —Yes, you’re right. A. drinking more cola B. eating many sweets C. eating many vegetables often 31. —What do you often _______ breakfast, Tim? ( ) —Milk and bread. A eat at B. drink with C. have for 32. —I’m really too tired, Helen. ( ) —All right. Let’s stop and ________. A. have a look B. have a rest C. have a try 33. —How many students come to school by metro? ( ) —Only _______. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of 34. When the lights are red, we should _______. ( ) A. stop and wait B. run across the road C. stand in frond of the bus 35. —_______ we swim in this river, Mike? ( ) —No,we _______. Look at the sign ‘No swimming’. A. Must, needn’t B. Can, mustn’t C. Do, don’t 36. —Sam and Bobby are playing football. Let’s go and cheer for them. ( ) —________. A. Well done B. Good idea C. OK, they’re welcome 完形填空。 Mr. Black has two pets. One is a white rabbit and the ___37___ is a yellow small dog. The rabbit has a healthy diet and she likes ___38___ milk and she often has some vegetables and carrots. She doesn’t like sweet food and she never eats ___39___ and hamburgers. The small yellow dog is the white rabbit’s friend. They often play together from morning ___40___ night. But today the small dog is ill. He likes eating too much meat and bread and he doesn’t like rice and fruit. Now he is getting fatter and fatter. Mr. Black has to take him to see the ___41___ today. 37. A. one B. other C. else 38. A. eating B. have C. drinking 39. A. cola B. juice C. meat 40. A. to B. with C. at 41. A. farmer B. doctor C. cook 阅读。 阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。 Nancy is a good girl. Usually she gets up early and doesn’t go to bed l___42___ either. After she gets up, she can make the bed and k___43___ her bedroom in order. Often she finishes her homework before dinner. John is Nancy’s brother. He is twelve years old. He likes sports and often plays football a___44___ school. And he always comes back home late. Usually he does his homework after dinner and goes to bed very late. Also he is often very t___45___ and he can’t get up on time the next morning. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast and can be late f___46___ school. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正“T”误“F”。 As we all know that the roads are always very busy. There are too many cars and buses are going on the roads. So we should be more careful when we are walking on the road. Uncle Ma is a policeman and he often tells us how we can stay safe. We should walk slowly on the pavement. When we want to cross the road, we should look at the lights first. If the lights are red, we should stop and wait. We shouldn’t run or play on the road. If we want to cross the road, also we should walk along the zebra crossing. 47. The passage tells us something about Road safety. （ ） 48. Uncle Ma is a great driver. （ ） 49. We can run quickly on the pavement. （ ） 50. We mustn’t run or play on the road. （ ） 51. When the lights are red, we can’t cross the road. （ ） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat. As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food. 52. _______ and _______ are healthy for us all. ( ) A. Cakes; cola B. Rice; vegetables C. Fish; meat 53. To eat more sweets is _______ for your health. ( ) A. great B. nice C. bad 54. We should have more _______ for dinner. ( ) A. eggs and hamburgers B. noodles and meat C. noodles, eggs and vegetables 55. Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot. ( ) A. sweets B. apples C. fish 56. To have some _______ every day is also very important for us. ( ) A. cola B. milk C. sweet food 阅读信息表，选择正确答案。 以下是六年级(5)班进行的一次有关情况统计，请阅读表格，选择正确答案。 学生 热爱动物 生活习惯 饮食状况 交通安全 早起 晚睡 甜食 米饭 玩，滑板 看红灯 男生 20 21 25 21 19 35 19 女生 26 25 21 25 27 11 27 57. There are ________ students love animals in Class Five, Grade Six. ( ) A. twenty B. twenty-six C. forty-six 58. ________ students can get up early. ( ) A. Twenty-five girl B. Twenty-six boy C. Forty-five 59. ________ students in Class Five, Grade Six like sweet food. ( ) A. Twenty-one B. Forty-six C. Twenty-five 60. There are ________ students like running and skateboard (滑板) on the road. ( ) A. eleven B. thirty-five boy C. forty-six girl 61. ________ students can watch the traffic lights when they cross the road. ( ) A. Forty-six B. Nineteen C. Twenty-seven 62. 书面表达。 May Day is here. 六年级(8)班就如何过一个愉快而有意义的节日，在生活习惯，饮食卫生，交通安全等方面，向大家发出倡议。请你代拟一份不低于8句的倡议书。 May Day is coming. We should ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________. We shouldn’t ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期常州市六年级期中统一调研测试摘星题 (范围：至Project I 时间：45分钟 满分：100分) 笔试部分(共80分) 语音。 1. 根据句意，选择划线处读音相同的单词填空完成句子。 for horse short sports Bobby is _________ and fat but he likes ___________very much. 【答案】 ①. short ②. sports 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比又矮又胖，但他非常喜欢运动。本题考查元音字母组合的发音。for, horse, short, sports划线部分发音都为/ɔː/。根据句意及所给单词可知第一空应填单词short矮的，放在be动词is后作表语，第二空应填单词sports运动，放在动词likes后作宾语。故答案为short，sports。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线处读音和例词相同的选项。 2. nurse ( ) A. door B. work C. orange D. doctor 3. played ( ) A. moved B. pushed C. walked D. started 4. put ( ) A. about B. house C. should D. grow 5. soon ( ) A. book B. moon C. wood D. look 【答案】2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【2题详解】 所给单词划线处发音为[ɜː]，ABCD划线处发音分别为[ɔː]，[ɜː]，[ɒ]，[ə]，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线处发音为[d]，ABCD划线处发音分别为[d]，[t]，[t]，[ɪd]，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线处发音为[ʊ]，ABCD划线处发音分别为[aʊ]，[aʊ]，[ʊ]，[əʊ]，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线处发音为[uː]，ABCD划线处发音分别为[ʊ]，[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，选项B符合题意，故选B。 词汇。 阅读短文，选用供给词语填空完成句子，当心形式。 Tom is a ten-year-old boy and he likes ____6____ (eat) sweet food very much. He doesn’t like rice and vegetables. _____7_____ (usual) he plays basketball very late after school. So he ____8____ (can) get up on time. The next day, he often feels ____9____ (sleep) in class. Today he doesn’t ____10____ (come) to school. One of his teeth hurts and he ____11____ (have) to see the dentist. 【答案】6. eating 7. Usually 8. can’t 9. sleepy 10. come 11. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆的饮食习惯和日常生活情况。 【6题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个十岁的男孩，他非常喜欢吃甜食。like后面要接动词的ing形式，所以eat要变成eating，故答案为eating。 【7题详解】 句意：通常他放学后打篮球打得很晚。usual通常的，是一个形容词，根据句意可知这里需要一个频度副词，usual的副词是usually通常地，放在句首，用于描述他通常的行为，注意首字母要大写，故答案为Usually。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他不能按时起床。前面提到他放学后打篮球很晚，所以导致他不能按时起床，can能，它的否定形式是can’t 不能，故答案为can’t。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，他在课堂上经常感到困倦。feel是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，sleep睡觉，是动词，它的形容词是sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。 【10题详解】 句意：今天他没来上学。doesn't 是助动词，后面要接动词原形，come就是原形，故答案为come。 【11题详解】 句意：他的一颗牙齿疼，他不得不去看牙医。结合文章内容和句中的动词hurts可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故答案为has。 看图，在句中空白处填入一个单词完成对话。 A: Look! The road is so busy. B: Yes, there’s too ___12___ traffic. A: So we should look ___13___! B: You’re right. We should stop and ___14___. A: To stay ___15___, we can’t cross the road. B: Look at the boys, Tina. A: What are ___16___ doing? B: They are ___17___ football. A: That’s dangerous. B: We shouldn’t run or play on the road. 【答案】12. much 13. out 14. wait 15. safe 16. they 17. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段有关道路状况的对话，涉及道路繁忙、要小心、停止等待保安全，以及男孩在路上踢球危险等内容。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，交通太拥堵了。上句说：这条路太繁忙了。可知交通太拥堵了，traffic是不可数名词，太多用too much，too much traffic交通非常拥堵，故答案为much。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们应该小心！根据图片和上文可知交通拥堵，所以我们应该要小心，look out小心，留神，是固定搭配，故答案为out。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该停下来等待。根据图片和上文说交通繁忙，可知我们应该停下来等待，wait等待，and前后动词形式要一致，stop是原形，wait也要用原形，故答案为wait。 【15题详解】 句意：为了安全，我们不能过马路。stay safe保持安全，safe安全的，形容词，放在stay后作表语，符合语境，故答案为safe。 【16题详解】 句意：他们正在做什么？上句说：蒂娜，看那些男孩。可知这句是问这些男孩在做什么，这些男孩可以用they他们来代替，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，故答案为they。 【17题详解】 句意：他们正在踢足球。上句说：他们正在做什么？可知这句应回答他们正在做什么，现在进行时问，现在进行时答，结构为be+动词的现在分词，play football踢足球，play的现在分词为playing，故答案为playing。 句型。 选用供给句子的标号填空完成对话。 A: Do you like cola, Mike? B: Yes, what about you? A: Me too. ____18____ B: Why? ____19____ A: Cola is not good for us health. B: Oh! ____20____ A: ____21____ Sweets are bad for our teeth. B: Tim likes sweets very much. A: That’s bad. Can you make the bed, Mike? B: Yes, I can. ____22____ A: Oh? ____23____ B: Yes. I go to bed a little late. A. You can’t get up on time? B. But I drink a little at a time. C. But I have no time. D. Do you like sweets? E. No, I don’t. F. I like it very much. 【答案】18. B 19. F 20. D 21. E 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于饮食和日常作息的一段对话。 【18题详解】 上句说：我也是。可知该句回答自己也会喝可乐。选项B“但我每次喝一点。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 上句说：为什么？可知该句表达自己的不解以及自己对可乐的喜爱程度。选项F“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 下句说：噢！可知该句还会询问些其他的饮食。选项D“你喜欢甜食吗？”符合语境，故选D。 21题详解】 下句说：甜食对我们的牙齿不好。可知该句是否定回答。选项E“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 下句说：哦？表示疑惑，可知该句是一个否定的表达。选项C“但是我没有时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：是的。我睡得有点晚。可知该句问有关起床的事。选项A“你不能准时起床吗？”符合语境，故选A。 根据汉语提示完成句子翻译。 24. 在马路上，我们要慢慢地沿着人行道行走。 We should _______________ ______________ along the pavement along the road. 【答案】 ①. walk ②. slowly 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句。walk行走，动词，slowly慢地，副词，修饰动词walk，walk slowly慢慢地走，故答案为walk，slowly。 25. 小老鼠走过去时，把狮子吵醒了。 Little mouse ______________ the lion ____________ when he walked by. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。wake sb up吵醒某人，wake the lion up吵醒狮子，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词wake要用其过去式为woke，故答案为woke，up。 26. 警察总是告诫我们要把安全放在首位。 The policemen always tell us to _________________ _________________ the first. 【答案】 ①. put ②. safety 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。安全safety，放put。故答案为put；safety。 单项选择。 27. —Mike, keep our school things in order is a good _______. ( ) —Yes, I think so, Helen. A. subject B. diet C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克，保持学习用品整齐有序是一个好_______。—是的海伦，我也这样认为。本题考查名词辨析。A学科，B饮食，C习惯。根据句意可知，habit符合句意，a good habit一个好习惯，故选C。 28. —Why did John and Tim _______ just now? ( ) —Summer holiday is here. A. shout excitedly B. talk quietly C. run quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么约翰和蒂姆刚刚______？—暑假到了。本题考查动词辨析和副词辨析，A兴奋地喊道，B轻声地交谈，C快速地跑，由答语“暑假快到了。”可知他们很激动，选项A符合语境，故选A。 29. —Did the black cat _______ from the hole of the door? ( ) —No, it was too fat. A. look out B. get out C. find out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—黑猫是从门洞里爬出来吗？—没有，它太胖了。本题考查动词短语，A当心，B逃离，C发现。选项B符合句意，故选B。 30. —Do you think that _______ is a healthy diet? ( ) —Yes, you’re right. A. drinking more cola B. eating many sweets C. eating many vegetables often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你认为_____是健康的饮食吗？—是的，你说得对。本题考查动词短语。A喝很多可乐，B吃很多甜食，C经常吃很多蔬菜。根据常识可知喝可乐、吃很多甜食是不健康饮食，多吃蔬菜是健康饮食，由答语可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 31. —What do you often _______ breakfast, Tim? ( ) —Milk and bread. A. eat at B. drink with C. have for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—蒂姆，你早餐经常吃什么？ —牛奶和面包。本题考查介词辨析。at在，with和，for当作，for符合句意，故选C。 32. —I’m really too tired, Helen. ( ) —All right. Let’s stop and ________. A. have a look B. have a rest C. have a try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—海伦，我真的很累。—好吧。让我们停下休息会。本题考查动词短语。A看一看，B休息一会，C试一试。根据句意和常识可知，休息符合句意，故选B。 33. —How many students come to school by metro? ( ) —Only _______. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—有多少学生乘地铁来学校？—仅仅____。本题考查不定代词。A几个，修饰可数名词；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据问句中的students可知是可数名词，only不修饰a lot of，故选A。 34. When the lights are red, we should _______. ( ) A. stop and wait B. run across the road C. stand in frond of the bus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，我们应该______。本题考查动词短语，A停下来等待，B跑过马路，C站在公交车前面。根据常识可知红灯应该停下来等待，故选A。 35. —_______ we swim in this river, Mike? ( ) —No,we _______. Look at the sign ‘No swimming’. A. Must, needn’t B. Can, mustn’t C. Do, don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们能在这条河里游泳吗，麦克？—不，我们一定不要。看看这的‘禁止游泳’标志。本题考查情一般疑问句及其回答。A必须，不必；B能，一定不要；C助动词，不做。 根据句意可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句，答句后半句说有‘禁止游泳’标志，用mustn’t更符合语境，故选B。 36. —Sam and Bobby are playing football. Let’s go and cheer for them. ( ) —________. A. Well done B. Good idea C. OK, they’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—山姆和博比正在踢足球。让我们去为他们加油吧。—___________。本题考查交际用语。A做得好，B好主意，C好的，他们受欢迎。前面提出建议，答语应该是对建议表示赞同，B选项符合语境，故选B。 完形填空。 Mr. Black has two pets. One is a white rabbit and the ___37___ is a yellow small dog. The rabbit has a healthy diet and she likes ___38___ milk and she often has some vegetables and carrots. She doesn’t like sweet food and she never eats ___39___ and hamburgers. The small yellow dog is the white rabbit’s friend. They often play together from morning ___40___ night. But today the small dog is ill. He likes eating too much meat and bread, and he doesn’t like rice and fruit. Now he is getting fatter and fatter. Mr. Black has to take him to see the ___41___ today. 37. A. one B. other C. else 38. A. eating B. have C. drinking 39. A. cola B. juice C. meat 40. A. to B. with C. at 41. A. farmer B. doctor C. cook 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主语介绍了布莱克先生的两只宠物及它们的饮食习惯。 【37题详解】 句意：布莱克先生有两只宠物。一只是白兔，另一只是黄色小狗。A一个，B另一个，C其他。one...the other...一个……另一个……，是固定搭配，再结合句意和下文可知是另一只，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：兔子饮食健康，她喜欢喝牛奶，并且经常吃一些蔬菜和胡萝卜。A吃，B有，C喝。drink milk喝牛奶，是固定搭配，like后接动词的ing形式，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她不喜欢甜食，并且从不吃肉和汉堡。A可乐，B果汁，C肉。可乐和果汁都是液体，应该用drink喝来搭配，而此空前面是eat吃，后面应该是接固体的食物，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它们经常从早到晚一起玩。A到，B和……一起，C在。from...to...从……到……，是固定搭配，结合句意是从早到晚，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：布莱克先生今天不得不带它去看医生。A农民，B医生，C厨师。根据文中句子“But today the small dog is ill.”可知小狗今天病了，应该是带它去看医生，see the doctor看医生，故选B。 阅读。 阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。 Nancy is a good girl. Usually she gets up early and doesn’t go to bed l___42___ either. After she gets up, she can make the bed and k___43___ her bedroom in order. Often she finishes her homework before dinner. John is Nancy’s brother. He is twelve years old. He likes sports and often plays football a___44___ school. And he always comes back home late. Usually he does his homework after dinner and goes to bed very late. Also he is often very t___45___ and he can’t get up on time the next morning. Sometimes he doesn’t have breakfast and can be late f___46___ school. 【答案】42. late##ate 43. keep##eep 44. after##fter 45. tired##ired 46. for##or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述南希和约翰的日常生活情况。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常起的很早并且也不晚睡。根据句意和首字母可知此处为睡得晚go to bed late，故应填副词late。故答案为late。 【43题详解】 句意：在她起床后，她能够铺床并且保持卧室整洁。根据句意和首字母可知此处为keep... in order保持…有序，故应填动词keep，情态动词后动词用原形。故答案为keep。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动并且经常在放学后踢足球。根据句意和首字母可知单词为after在…之后。故答案为after。 【45题详解】 句意：而且他经常很累，第二天早上不能准时起床。根据句意和首字母可知单词为tired疲惫的。故答案为tired。 【46题详解】 句意：有时他不吃早饭并且上学会迟到。根据句意和首字母可知此处为be late for迟到，故应填介词for。故答案为for。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。 As we all know that the roads are always very busy. There are too many cars and buses are going on the roads. So we should be more careful when we are walking on the road. Uncle Ma is a policeman and he often tells us how we can stay safe. We should walk slowly on the pavement. When we want to cross the road, we should look at the lights first. If the lights are red, we should stop and wait. We shouldn’t run or play on the road. If we want to cross the road, also we should walk along the zebra crossing. 47. The passage tells us something about Road safety. （ ） 48. Uncle Ma is a great driver. （ ） 49. We can run quickly on the pavement. （ ） 50. We mustn’t run or play on the road. （ ） 51. When the lights are red, we can’t cross the road. （ ） 【答案】47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 51. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了道路安全的重要性，并提供了一些具体的安全建议，提醒大家在道路上要注意安全。 【47题详解】 句意：这篇文章告诉我们一些关于道路安全的事情。根据短文内容可知，文章主要讲述了道路安全的相关知识，故答案为T。 【48题详解】  句意：马叔叔是一位伟大的司机。根据短文内容“Uncle Ma is a policeman”可知，马叔叔是一名警察，而不是司机，故答案为F。 【49题详解】  句意：我们可以在人行道上快速奔跑。根据短文内容“We should walk slowly on the pavement”可知，我们应该在人行道上慢慢走，而不是快速奔跑，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不能在路上跑或玩。根据短文内容“We shouldn’t run or play on the road”可知，我们不能在路上跑或玩，故答案为T。 【51题详解】 句意：当红灯亮时，我们不能过马路。根据短文内容“If the lights are red, we should stop and wait”可知，当红灯亮时，我们应该停下来等待，不能过马路，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat. As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food. 52. _______ and _______ are healthy for us all. ( ) A. Cakes; cola B. Rice; vegetables C. Fish; meat 53. To eat more sweets is _______ for your health. ( ) A. great B. nice C. bad 54. We should have more _______ for dinner. ( ) A. eggs and hamburgers B. noodles and meat C. noodles, eggs and vegetables 55. Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot. ( ) A. sweets B. apples C. fish 56. To have some _______ every day is also very important for us. ( ) A. cola B. milk C. sweet food 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍饮食健康很重要。 【52题详解】 句意：___和___对我们来说都是健康的。A蛋糕；可乐，B米饭；蔬菜，C鱼；肉。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us.”可知米饭和蔬菜很健康。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：多吃甜食对你的健康___。A伟大的；B美好的；C坏的。根据“Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies.”可知吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：晚饭我们应该多吃___。A鸡蛋和汉堡包；B面条和肉；C面条，鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据全文可知应该多吃健康的食物，不能吃太多的蛋糕，汉堡，可乐和肉。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：刘涛经常牙疼，因为他吃了很多的___。A糖；B苹果；C鱼。根据“Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too.”可知吃太多糖对孩子的牙不好。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：每天喝___对我们来说也很重要。A可乐；B牛奶；C甜食。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. We also try to drink more water every day.”可知我们每天应该多喝牛奶和水，且文章中提及可乐和甜食对我们身体都有害。故选B。 阅读信息表，选择正确答案。 以下是六年级(5)班进行的一次有关情况统计，请阅读表格，选择正确答案。 学生 热爱动物 生活习惯 饮食状况 交通安全 早起 晚睡 甜食 米饭 玩，滑板 看红灯 男生 20 21 25 21 19 35 19 女生 26 25 21 25 27 11 27 57. There are ________ students love animals in Class Five Grade Six. ( ) A. twenty B. twenty-six C. forty-six 58. ________ students can get up early. ( ) A. Twenty-five girl B. Twenty-six boy C. Forty-five 59. ________ students in Class Five, Grade Six like sweet food. ( ) A. Twenty-one B. Forty-six C. Twenty-five 60. There are ________ students like running and skateboard (滑板) on the road. ( ) A. eleven B. thirty-five boy C. forty-six girl 61. ________ students can watch the traffic lights when they cross the road. ( ) A. Forty-six B. Nineteen C. Twenty-seven 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于六年级(5)班学生生活习惯、热爱动物、饮食、交通安全方面的统计表格。 【57题详解】 句意：在六年级(5)班有 学生喜欢动物。A20，B26，C46。根据表格可知六年级(5)班有20名男生和26名女生喜欢动物，一共是46名，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意： 学生能够早起。A25名女孩，B26名男孩，C45。根据表格可知六年级(5)班有21名男生和25名女生能够早起，一共是46名，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：在六年级(5)班 学生喜欢甜食。A21名，B46名，C25名。根据表格可知六年级(5)班有21名男生和25名女生喜欢甜食，一共46名，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：有 学生喜欢在马路上玩滑板。A11名，B35名男孩，C46名女孩。根据表格可知六年级(5)班有35名男生和11名女生能够早起，一共是46名，故选B。 【61题详解】 句意： 学生在过马路时会看交通灯。A46名，B19名，C27名。根据表格可知六年级(5)班有19名男生和27名女生能够早起，一共是46名，故选A。 62. 书面表达。 May Day is here. 六年级(8)班就如何过一个愉快而有意义的节日，在生活习惯，饮食卫生，交通安全等方面，向大家发出倡议。请你代拟一份不低于8句的倡议书。 May Day is coming. We should ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________. We shouldn’t ____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________. 【答案】范文： May Day is coming. We should finish our homework on time. We should do some exercise every day. We should follow the traffic rules when we are out. We should keep a healthy diet. We should help our mothers do some housework. We shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games all the time. We shouldn’t stay up late. We shouldn’t eat too much fast food. We mustn’t swim in the river. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写一写如何过一个愉快而有意义的五一劳动节，内容包括生活习惯、饮食卫生和交通安全等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：on time准时，follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则，out外出，keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食，all the time一直，stay up熬夜 参考句型：We should…；We shouldn’t…；We mustn’t… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$