精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县译林版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词。 1. Brushing your t_______ twice a day is a good_______ (习惯). 【答案】 ①. teeth ②. habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天刷牙两次是一个好习惯。本题考查动词短语和可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示可知短语为brush one’s teeth刷牙；习惯habit，前面用不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为teeth，habit。 2. Wang Bing will t_______ around the world this summer holiday. 【答案】travel##ravel 【解析】 【详解】句意：王兵今年夏天将要环游世界。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母提示，travel旅游，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故答案为travel。 3. Beijing and Shanghai are big _______ (城市). 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京和上海是大城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据汉语提示，要用单词city城市，句子主语是Beijing and Shanghai，是复数， be动词是are，city要用复数形式cities，故答案为cities。 4. There aren’t any traffic l_______. You should look out for the cars. 【答案】lights##ights 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有红绿灯。你应该小心那些车。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知，词组为traffic light交通信号灯，可数名词，根据aren’t，可知用复数traffic lights，故答案为lights。 5. To make your dream come t_______, you should study hard. 【答案】true##rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你应该努力学习。本题考查动词短语。根据首字母提示可知短语为come true实现，故答案为true。 6. Jack wants to be a football p_______. 【答案】player##layer 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想要成为一名足球运动员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示，player运动员，符合句意，前面用不定冠词a修饰，player要用单数形式，故答案为player。 单项选择。 7. Lucy and Tina are _______ friends. Lucy knows Tina _______. ( ) A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和蒂娜是好朋友。露西非常了解蒂娜。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。good好的，形容词，well是副词。friends是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，故第一空填good；第二空用副词well修饰动词knows，故选C。 8. You should have breakfast _______ time and eat a little meat _______ a time. ( ) A. on; in B. in; at C. on; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以应该按时吃早餐并且每次吃一点肉。本题考查介词固定搭配。on time按时，in time及时，at a time每次，选项C符合句意，故选C。 9. _______ you _______ basketball tomorrow afternoon? ( ) A. Are; playing the B. Will; playing C. Are; going to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天下午将会去打篮球吗？本题考查固定搭配。根据题意可知是一般将来时，be going to/will do 将要去做某事，主语是you，be用are，故选C。 10. _______ Bobby _______ newspapers yesterday morning? ( ) A. Did; read B. Did; look C. Does; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比昨天早上读报纸了吗？本题考查助动词和一般疑问句。A助动词do的过去式；读，B助动词do的过去式；看，C助动词do的第三人称单数形式；读。根据时间状语yesterday morning和选项可知句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，后跟谓语动词要用动词原形，read newspapers读报纸，符合句意，故第二个空用read，故选A。 11. There _______ a fashion show this Sunday. I can’t wait! ( ) A. will have B. was C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周日将会有一场服装秀。我等不及了。本题考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据时间状语this Sunday可知句子是一般将来时的there be句型，结构为there+be动词+going to+动词原形+其它或there will+be+其它，选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. _______ is famous in the UK. ( ) A. Yellowstone National Park B. Stonehenge C. The Great Barrier Reef 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在英国是出名的。本题考查专有名词。A黄石国家公园 (美国)，B巨石阵 (英国)，C大堡礁(澳大利亚)。巨石阵是英国的著名景点，故选B。 13. Mike is talking _______ Miss Li _______ her plans _______ the weekend. ( ) A. about; to; at B. to; about; for C. to; with; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查介词的辨析。talk的常用固定搭配为talk to/with与…谈话，后跟“人”；talk about谈论关于…后跟“谈论的对象”。句中plans后应跟for，意思为“…的计划”，为固定短语。题中Miss Li 是人，前用介词to; her plans为“谈论的对象”前用介词about. 故选B。(每小题1分) 14. Many people don’t _______ their health. They go to bed late. ( ) A. care about B. take care C. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不关心他们的健康。他们睡觉很晚。本题考查动词短语。A关心……，B照顾，C小心。分析可知their health在句中作动词短语的宾语，take care后加宾语需要加介词of，look out当小心讲时不加宾语，选A符合题意，故选A。 15. Lucy _______ a magazine from the bookshop last weekend. ( ) A. brought B. bought C. is going to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西上周末从书店______一本杂志。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，A带来，动词的过去式；B买，动词的过去式；C一般将来时，last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式，排除C；根据句意可知从书店买书，排除A，故选B。 16. 下列三个单词：snow，show，now中，_______的划线部分发音与其它不同。(　　) A. snow B. show C. now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查字母的发音。snow和show的画线部分发音为/əʊ/，now画线部分发音为/aʊ/，C不同，故选C。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 17. Lily wants to be a _______, she will go to a _______school next week. (dance) 【答案】 ①. dancer ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉想要成为一名舞者，她下周将要去一所舞蹈学校。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。dance跳舞，不定冠词a后应跟可数名词单数，dance的名词形式为dancer舞者，符合句意；第二个空在school前，应该用dance动名词形式dancing来修饰，故答案为dancer，dancing。 18. The _______ (student) dreams are all great. 【答案】students’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都很伟大。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词所有格，由句意可知这里说的同学们的梦想，同学们students，此处用名词所有格修饰dreams，和dreams一起作主语，students的名词所有格为students’，故答案为students’。 19. Would you like _______ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow? 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天想去参观长城吗？本题考查动词的形式，would like+动词不定式，表示想做某事，visit的不定式是to visit，故答案为to visit。 20. The _______ (sport-lover) like climbing mountains. 【答案】sport-lovers 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动爱好者们喜欢爬山。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子时态是一般现在时，根据谓语动词like可知，句子主语应为可数名词复数，sport-lover运动爱好者，复数为sport-lovers，故答案为sport-lovers。 21. Mike is a _______boy. He often sits _______ (quiet). 【答案】 ①. quiet ②. quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个安静的男孩。他经常安静地坐着。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。quiet形容词，安静的。boy是名词，用形容词quiet做定语。sit是动词，坐，quietly副词，安静地，修饰动词sit，故答案为quiet；quietly。 22. We must know a lot about road _______ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须对道路安全了解很多。本题考查名词词组。road safety道路安全。故答案为safety。 按要求完成句子。 23. Bobby gave some fruit to Sam. (改为否定句) Bobby _______ give any fruit to Sam. 【答案】didn’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：波比给了萨姆一些水果。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是gave，是动词过去式，变否定句用助动词didn’t，故答案为didn’t。 24. He is going to bring lots of cakes to the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ going to bring lots of cakes to the party? 【答案】Who’s 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他将会带很多的蛋糕来聚会。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who来提问，问句句意为：谁将会带很多蛋糕来聚会？时态是一般将来是，be动词用is，who is缩写为Who’s，故答案为Who’s。 25. 杰克将来想成一名科学家。 Jack wants to be a _______ in the future. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。scientist科学家，前面用不定冠词a修饰，scientist用单数，故答案为scientist。 26. Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old. (改同义句) Peter _______ basketball _______ when he was six years old. 【答案】 ①. played ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他六岁的时候，彼得擅长打篮球。本题考查句型转换。be good at basketball = play basketball well篮球打得好，故答案为played；well。 27. show, some, photos, I, holiday, the, after, will, you (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】I will show you some photos after the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。show展示，some一些，photos照片，I我，holiday假期，the定冠词，after在……后，will将会，you你。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：假期后我将会给你看一些照片。故答案为I will show you some photos after the holiday. 阅读理解。 阅读海报，判断正(T)误(F)。 Free films! Notice: Children under 10 can watch free films, but they must come with one of their parents. Time: From August 10th to August 16th Address: City Cinema Tips: Don’t bring snacks or drinks. We will offer(提供) water. Please keep quiet when you are watching the film. 28. The children under 12 must watch the film with their father or mother. （ ） 29. You can watch free films on July 13. （ ） 30. We can see the free films in City Cinema. （ ） 31. We can drink water in the cinema. （ ） 32. Please speak loudly when you are watching the the film. （ ） 【答案】28. F 29. F 30. T 31. T 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则免费看电影的海报。 【28题详解】 句意：低于12岁的儿童必须和父亲或母亲观看电影。根据文中“Children under 10 can watch free films, but they must come with one of their parents.”可知低于10岁的孩子可以免费观看电影，但必须有一名家长陪同，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：你只可以在7月13日看免费电影。根据文中“Time: From August 10th to August 16th”可知观看时间是从8月10号到8月16号，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在城市电影院看免费电影。根据文中“Address: City Cinema”可知观看电影的地点是城市电影院，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以在电影院里喝水。根据文中“Don’t bring snacks or drinks. We will offer(提供) water.”可知不能带零食或饮料，电影院提供水，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：看电影时请大声讲话。根据文中“Please keep quiet when you are watching the film.”可知观看电影的时候要保持安静，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确答案． Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours． One day， they are going to the zoo together． But the zoo is far away from their homes． So they have to wait for the bus． A gust of wind （阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold． And he says to Mother Kangaroo， "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．" Mother Kangaroo agrees． After getting on the bus， the little white rabbit doesn't come out． So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票）． Getting off the bus， the rabbit comes out from the pocket． Mother Kangaroo says to him， "Here is your ticket．" The rabbit says surprisedly， "What？ You bought a ticket for me？ I am so small that the conductor can't see me．" Mother Kangaroo says， "Oh， no． We must be honest at any time．" The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的）． 33. The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo　 　．（ ） A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus 34. The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's　 　．（ ） A. clothes B. pocket C. coat 35. The rabbit doesn't　 　 when they get on the bus．（ ） A. come out B. come in C. come up 36. The conductor　 　 see the rabbit．（ ） A. can B. can't C. don't 37. The rabbit is　 　 at last．（ ） A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【33题详解】 考查细节理解题．由关键句："So they have to wait for the bus．"可知它们需要乘坐公共汽车去动物园．故选C． 【34题详解】 考查细节理解题．由关键句：" "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．"可知小兔子想钻进袋鼠妈妈的口袋里取暖．故选B． 【35题详解】 考查细节理解题．由关键句：" the little white rabbit doesn't come out．"可知小兔子并没有出来．故选A． 【36题详解】 考查细节理解题．由关键句：" I am so small that the conductor can't see me．"可知售票员看不见小兔子．故选B． 37题详解】 考查细节理解题．由关键句：" The rabbit feels very ashamed．"可知小兔子很羞愧．故选C． 【点睛】注意抓取文段中的有效信息． 阅读短文，把正确答案写横线上。 What is the most famous landmark(地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower, they can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 metres above(在……上面) the ground. The whole flight is 800 metres long. It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! 38. _______ is probably the most famous landmark in Paris. 39. Many people visit the Eiffel Tower _______. 40. The whole flight is _______ long. 41. It takes a person about _______ to fly. 42. It is _______ to fly down from the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】38. The Eiffel Tower 39. every year 40. 800 metres 41. 1 minute 42. fast 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔。 【38题详解】 句意：______是巴黎最著名的地标。根据“What is the most famous landmark in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower.”可知巴黎最著名的地标是埃菲尔铁塔，故答案为The Eiffel Tower。 【39题详解】 句意：______许多人参观埃菲尔铁塔。 根据“Many people visit it every year.”可知每年很多人参观埃菲尔铁塔，故答案every year。 【40题详解】 句意：整个飞行______长。根据“The whole flight is 800 metres long.”可知整个飞行共800米长，故答案为800 metres。 【41题详解】 句意：它花费一个人______去飞行。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly.”可知飞行花费1分钟时间，故答案为1 minute。 【42题详解】 句意：从埃菲尔铁塔上飞下来______。根据“It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast!”可知飞行速度很快，故答案为fast。 43. 书面表达。 同学们，小学的学习生活即将结束，精彩纷呈的暑假即将来临！请你以“My summer holiday plans”为题，和大家分享一下你的暑假计划吧！要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于40个单词。 My summer holiday plans ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holiday plans Summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit Beijing in July. I will go there with my parents. We will get there by plane. We’ll stay there for four days. First, we’ll visit the Great Wall. Next, we’ll eat delicious food. Finally, we’ll take a lot of pictures. We will be happy this summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的暑假计划。可以写一写自己和谁一起去，怎么去，将要做什么事情等。注意文章为一般将来时态，单词数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：visit 游览，parents 父母，by plane 乘飞机，the Great Wall 长城， eat delicious food 吃美食， take a lot of pictures 拍很多照片 参考句型：I will… ；I am going to… ；We will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词。 1. Brushing your t_______ twice a day is a good_______ (习惯). 2. Wang Bing will t_______ around the world this summer holiday. 3. Beijing and Shanghai are big _______ (城市). 4. There aren’t any traffic l_______. You should look out for the cars. 5. To make your dream come t_______, you should study hard. 6. Jack wants to be a football p_______. 单项选择 7 Lucy and Tina are _______ friends. Lucy knows Tina _______. ( ) A. good; good B. well; good C. good; well 8. You should have breakfast _______ time and eat a little meat _______ a time. ( ) A. on; in B. in; at C. on; at 9. _______ you _______ basketball tomorrow afternoon? ( ) A. Are; playing the B. Will; playing C. Are; going to play 10. _______ Bobby _______ newspapers yesterday morning? ( ) A. Did; read B. Did; look C. Does; read 11. There _______ a fashion show this Sunday. I can’t wait! ( ) A. will have B. was C. is going to be 12. _______ is famous in the UK. ( ) A. Yellowstone National Park B. Stonehenge C. The Great Barrier Reef 13. Mike is talking _______ Miss Li _______ her plans _______ the weekend. ( ) A. about; to; at B. to; about; for C. to; with; for 14. Many people don’t _______ their health. They go to bed late. ( ) A. care about B. take care C. look out 15. Lucy _______ a magazine from the bookshop last weekend. ( ) A. brought B. bought C. is going to buy 16. 下列三个单词：snow，show，now中，_______的划线部分发音与其它不同。(　　) A. snow B. show C. now 用所给词适当形式填空。 17. Lily wants to be a _______, she will go to a _______school next week. (dance) 18. The _______ (student) dreams are all great. 19. Would you like _______ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow? 20. The _______ (sport-lover) like climbing mountains. 21. Mike is a _______boy. He often sits _______ (quiet). 22. We must know a lot about road _______ (safe). 按要求完成句子。 23. Bobby gave some fruit to Sam. (改为否定句) Bobby _______ give any fruit to Sam. 24. He is going to bring lots of cakes to the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ going to bring lots of cakes to the party? 25. 杰克将来想成为一名科学家。 Jack wants to be a _______ in the future. 26. Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old. (改为同义句) Peter _______ basketball _______ when he was six years old. 27. show, some, photos, I, holiday, the, after, will, you (.) ___________________________________ 阅读理解。 阅读海报，判断正(T)误(F)。 Free films! Notice: Children under 10 can watch free films, but they must come with one of their parents. Time: From August 10th to August 16th Address: City Cinema Tips: Don’t bring snacks or drinks. We will offer(提供) water. Please keep quiet when you are watching the film. 28. The children under 12 must watch the film with their father or mother. （ ） 29. You can watch free films on July 13. （ ） 30. We can see the free films in City Cinema. （ ） 31 We can drink water in the cinema. （ ） 32. Please speak loudly when you are watching the the film. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案． Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours． One day， they are going to the zoo together． But the zoo is far away from their homes． So they have to wait for the bus． A gust of wind （阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold． And he says to Mother Kangaroo， "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．" Mother Kangaroo agrees． After getting on the bus， the little white rabbit doesn't come out． So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票）． Getting off the bus， the rabbit comes out from the pocket． Mother Kangaroo says to him， "Here is your ticket．" The rabbit says surprisedly， "What？ You bought a ticket for me？ I am so small that the conductor can't see me．" Mother Kangaroo says， "Oh， no． We must be honest at any time．" The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的）． 33. The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo　 　．（ ） A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus 34 The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's　 　．（ ） A. clothes B. pocket C. coat 35. The rabbit doesn't　 　 when they get on the bus．（ ） A. come out B. come in C. come up 36. The conductor　 　 see the rabbit．（ ） A. can B. can't C. don't 37. The rabbit is　 　 at last．（ ） A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed 阅读短文，把正确答案写在横线上。 What is the most famous landmark(地标) in Paris? It is probably the Eiffel Tower. Many people visit it every year. Now visitors can have more fun at the Eiffel Tower, they can take a zip-line flight (滑索飞翔) from the landmark. They start from the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. This is about 115 metres above(在……上面) the ground. The whole flight is 800 metres long. It takes a person about 1 minute to fly. That’s so fast! You can also get a beautiful view of Paris from the above. How exciting! 38. _______ is probably the most famous landmark in Paris. 39. Many people visit the Eiffel Tower _______. 40. The whole flight is _______ long. 41. It takes a person about _______ to fly. 42. It is _______ to fly down from the Eiffel Tower. 43. 书面表达。 同学们，小学的学习生活即将结束，精彩纷呈的暑假即将来临！请你以“My summer holiday plans”为题，和大家分享一下你的暑假计划吧！要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，不少于40个单词。 My summer holiday plans ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $