Unit 3 My school（Word+PPT）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册词汇、句型、语法完美精练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My school 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．（2022四川广安）He is reading a book about ________（现代的）history. 2．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just (在……对面) from the street. 3．— Where is my pen? — It’s in the (抽屉). 4．He knew every （角落）of the old town. 5．We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day. 6.Sandy is my good friend and we have (类似的) hobbies. 7.Beijing Duck is very (美味的). I like it. 8.Movie Palace is so big. It has 2,000 (座位). 9.In my class, (大多数) of the boys like playing soccer. 10.The (通知) on the blackboard says that we will have a parents’ meeting this Friday afternoon. 11.It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 12.Mr. Smith bought some (锁) for his new house. 13.Please sit (在……后面) the little girl. 14.My clock and tapes are in the . (书架) 15.I can see many red (旗帜) in the street. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.They often play sports in the school sports f　　 　     . 2.We have lunch in our school d　　 　    hall. 3.（2022四川乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses. 4.Children under 12 shouldn't sit in the front of a car. They should sit at the b　　 　    of it. 5.We r　　 　    the flag every Monday morning. 6．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning. 7．This kind of desk doesn’t have any d . But we can put the book on it. 8．There is a supermarket on the street c . 9．（2022贵州六盘水）The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more. 10．I couldn’t find a s on the bus, so I had to stand all the way. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. （2022辽宁盘锦）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 2. Are there any __________(locker) in your classroom? 3. I can’t find my eraser. Can I use (you), Mike? 4. The teachers’ building is __________(cross) from the classroom building. 5. Thank you for __________(look) after us so well. 6. Let’s __________(go) boating this afternoon. 7. I’d like __________(go) to the cinema because there is a new film. 8. __________(keep) healthy, you should eat healthy food and do exercises. 9. Students often enjoy （play）computer games. 10. My grandpa spends an hour ________(exercise) every morning. 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 看！我的衬衣和你的相似。 Look! My shirt is yours. 2. 在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。 There is a post office our school. 3. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks me about your hobbies. 4. 我可以张贴一些海报吗？ Can I some posters? 5.有许多现代建筑物在学校后面。 　　　　　 　　　　　　 Many modern buildings ________the school. 6. （2021湖北荆州）桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be) ______ and some books on the desk. 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1.Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me. (改为同义句) I am　　 　     Mike 　　 　     Jim. 2.There is a library behind the classroom building. (改为同义句) There is a classroom building　　 　     　　 　     　　 　      the library. 3.The dining hall is in front of the science lab.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     is the dining hall? 4.There are some trees in front of my house.(改为一般疑问句) Are　　 　     　　 　      trees in front of your house? 5.Our school is very beautiful.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     your school　　 　      ? 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi, Betty. 41 Betty: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Jimmy: 42 Betty: There are sixteen classrooms. Jimmy: 43 Betty: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. Jimmy: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? Betty: 44 There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. Jimmy: Well, is there a library in your school? Betty: 45 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．What’s in your classroom? D．What is your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. 七、单项选择 1.—　　 　     your school in England　　 　     ? —It's big and beautiful. A.What's;/　     B.What's;like C.How is;like　　 D.How;like 2.Tom sits　　 　     the classroom while John sits　　 　     it. A.in front of; at back of B.in the front of; at the back of C.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of 3.Alan, please help me　　 　     the tent if you know how to do it. A.put up　　 B.put off C.put on　　 D.put away 4.—Are there any bananas on the table? —　　 　     .And there are some apples,too. A.Yes, there is　　 B.No, there aren't C.Yes, there are　　 D.No, there isn't 5.—　　 　      eggs do you want? —Eight, please. A.How many　　 B.How much C.How old 　　 D.What colour 6.　　 　     important for the students　　 　     the new words every day. A.It's;to remember B.It's;remembering C.They're;remembering D.Its;to remember 7.—How about　　 　     football? —That sounds interesting. A.play　　 B.plays　　 C.to play　     D.playing 8.—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street.It's　　 　      the street. A.next to　     B.across from C.in front of　　 D.on the right of 9.（2022广西河池）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 10.—Do you do morning　　 　     every day? —Yes. I do some　　 　     for half an hour to keep healthy every morning. A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercises 11.—Let's play soccer. —That　　 　     relaxing. A.sounds　　 B.sound C.is sound　　 D.sounds is 12.—Is there 　　　library in your school?   —Yes, there is. It is on 　　　left of the classroom building. A.a;a　　　　 B.the;the C.a;the　　　　 D.the;a 13.（2021广西柳州）There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．are 14.—How many books are there on the floor? —　　　. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.  A.Sixty　　　　 B.Seventy C.Eighty　　　　 D.Ninety 15.—What’s the building for? —It is a _____. We read books after class there. A. science lab B. dining hall C. school library D. computer room 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My school 1 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 2 1．（2022四川广安）He is reading a book about ________（现代的）history. 2．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just _____ (在……对面) from the street. 3．— Where is my pen? — It’s in the ______ (抽屉). 4．He knew every ______ （角落）of the old town. 5．We all ______ (锻炼) and eat healthily every day. modern across drawer corner exercise 6.Sandy is my good friend and we have _______ (类似的) hobbies. 7.Beijing Duck is very _______ (美味的). I like it. 8.Movie Palace is so big. It has 2,000 _______ (座位). 9.In my class, ______ (大多数) of the boys like playing soccer. 10.The _______ (通知) on the blackboard says that we will have a parents’ meeting this Friday afternoon. similar delicious seats most notice 4 11.It’s very ______ (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 12.Mr. Smith bought some ______ (锁) for his new house. 13.Please sit _______ (在……后面) the little girl. 14.My clock and tapes are in the _______ . (书架) 15.I can see many red ________ (旗帜) in the street. important locks behind bookcase flags 5 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 6 1.They often play sports in the school sports f______  . 2.We have lunch in our school d______   hall. 3.（2022四川乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses. 4.Children under 12 shouldn't sit in the front of a car. They should sit at the b______   of it. 5.We r______   the flag every Monday morning. ield ining arge aise ack 7 6．It’s very i _______ for us to eat breakfast every morning. 7．This kind of desk doesn’t have any d_______ . But we can put the book on it. 8．There is a supermarket on the street c _______ . 9．（2022贵州六盘水）The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more. 10．I couldn’t find a s______ on the bus, so I had to stand all the way. mportant rawers orner eat elicious 8 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9 1. （2022辽宁盘锦）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 2. Are there any __________(locker) in your classroom? 3. I can’t find my eraser. Can I use ______ (you), Mike? 4. The teachers’ building is __________(cross) from the classroom building. 5. Thank you for __________(look) after us so well. building lockers yours across looking 10 6. Let’s __________(go) boating this afternoon. 7. I’d like __________(go) to the cinema because there is a new film. 8. __________(keep) healthy, you should eat healthy food and do exercises. 9. Students often enjoy ______ （play）computer games. 10. My grandpa spends an hour ________(exercise) every morning. go to go To keep playing exercising 11 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 看！我的衬衣和你的相似。 Look! My shirt is ______ ______ yours. 2. 在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。 There is a post office ______ ______ our school. 3. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks _____ ______ me about your hobbies. similar to across from for telling 13 4. 我可以张贴一些海报吗？ Can I ______ _______ some posters? 5.有许多现代建筑物在学校后面。 　______ _______ Many modern buildings ________the school. 6.（2021湖北荆州）桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be) ______ ______ ______ ______ and some books on the desk. put up There are behind There is a pen 14 五、句型转换 15 1.Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me. (改为同义句) I am ______  Mike _______  Jim. 2.There is a library behind the classroom building. (改为同义句) There is a classroom building ______ ______ ______  the library. 3.The dining hall is in front of the science lab.(就画线部分提问) 　_______  is the dining hall? 4.There are some trees in front of my house.(改为一般疑问句) Are　______ ______  trees in front of your house? 5.Our school is very beautiful.(就画线部分提问) ________   your school _______   ? between and in front of Where there any What’s like 16 六、补全对话 D A C B E A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．What’s in your classroom? D．What is your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi, Betty. 41 Betty: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Jimmy: 42 Betty: There are sixteen classrooms. Jimmy: 43 Betty: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. Jimmy: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? Betty: 44 There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. Jimmy: Well, is there a library in your school? Betty: 45 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. 18 七、单项选择 19 1.—_______  your school in England _______ ? —It's big and beautiful. A.What's;/　     B.What's;like C.How is;like　　 D.How;like 20 2.Tom sits ______  the classroom while John sits _______  it. A.in front of; at back of B.in the front of; at the back of C.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of 21 3.Alan, please help me ____　　 　     the tent if you know how to do it. A.put up　　 B.put off C.put on　　 D.put away 22 4.—Are there any bananas on the table? — ______  .And there are some apples,too. A.Yes, there is　　 B.No, there aren't C.Yes, there are　　 D.No, there isn't 23 5.— _______  eggs do you want? —Eight, please. A.How many　　 B.How much C.How old 　　 D.What colour 24 6. ______  important for the students ______　　 　     the new words every day. A.It's;to remember B.It's;remembering C.They're;remembering D.Its;to remember 25 7.—How about _______  football? —That sounds interesting. A.play　　 B.plays　　 C.to play　     D.playing 26 8.—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street.It's ______  the street. A.next to　     B.across from C.in front of　　 D.on the right of 27 9.（2022广西河池）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 28 10.—Do you do morning _____  every day? —Yes. I do some ______   for half an hour to keep healthy every morning. A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercises 29 11.—Let's play soccer. —That _______  relaxing. A.sounds　　 B.sound C.is sound　　 D.sounds is 30 12.—Is there ______ library in your school?   —Yes, there is. It is on _____ left of the classroom building. A.a;a　　　　 B.the;the C.a;the　　　 D.the;a 31 13.（2021广西柳州）There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．are 32 14.—How many books are there on the floor? — ______. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.  A.Sixty　　　　 B.Seventy C.Eighty　　　　 D.Ninety 33 15.—What’s the building for? —It is a _____. We read books after class there. A. science lab B. dining hall C. school library D. computer room 34 Thank you! 35 $$ Unit 3 My school 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．（2022四川广安）He is reading a book about ________（现代的）history. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于现代历史的书。名词“history”用形容词修饰。表达“现代的”，用形容词“modern”作定语。故填modern。 2．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just (在……对面) from the street. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：across from，介词。故填across。 3．— Where is my pen? — It’s in the (抽屉). 【答案】drawer 【详解】句意：——我的钢笔在哪里？——它在抽屉里。 根据汉语提示“抽屉”，英文表达是drawer，可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为drawer。 4．He knew every （角落）of the old town. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：他知道镇上的每个角落。根据“every”可知后接名词的单数形式，名词corner表示“角落”。故填corner。 5．We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：我们每天都锻炼身体，健康饮食。“锻炼”exercise，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词应使用原形。故填exercise。 6.Sandy is my good friend and we have (类似的) hobbies. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：Sandy是我的好朋友，我们有类似的爱好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“similar”，修饰名词“hobbies”，作定语。故填similar。 7.Beijing Duck is very (美味的). I like it. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭很美味。我喜欢它。delicious“美味的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填delicious。 8.Movie Palace is so big. It has 2,000 (座位). 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：电影宫太大了。它有2000个座位。seat“座位”，名词，设空处前是“2,000”，名词用复数形式。故填seats。 9.In my class, (大多数) of the boys like playing soccer. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：在我班上，大多数男孩喜欢踢足球。大多数：most，用于修饰后面的名词，若被修饰的名词前有限定词，则需要在most词尾加of。故填most。 10.The (通知) on the blackboard says that we will have a parents’ meeting this Friday afternoon. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：黑板上的通知说我们将在星期五下午举行家长会。结合句意和汉语提示，通知：notice；根据空前定冠词the和后面says可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填notice。 11.It’s very (重要的) to keep safe in everyday life. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，保持安全非常重要。“重要的”为important，此处为形容词作表语，故填important。 12.Mr. Smith bought some (锁) for his new house. 【答案】locks 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给他的新房子买了一些锁。根据提示词和首字母可知，“锁”的单词为“lock”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填locks。 13.Please sit (在……后面) the little girl. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：请坐在小女孩后面。behind在……后面，介词；故填behind。 14.My clock and tapes are in the . (书架) 【答案】bookcase 【详解】句意：我的钟和磁带在书架上。名词bookcase“书架”，此处填名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填bookcase。 15.I can see many red (旗帜) in the street. 【答案】flags 【详解】句意：我能看到街上有许多红旗。根据中文提示，flag“旗帜”，名词，many接可数名词复数。故填flags。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.They often play sports in the school sports f　　 　     . 【答案】：field 【解析】句意：他们常在学校体育场地做运动。“场地”的英语为field，故填field。 2.We have lunch in our school d　　 　    hall. 【答案】：dining 【解析】句意：我们常在学校食堂吃中饭。“食堂”英语为dining hall，故填dining。 3.（2022四川乐山）Lucy is a small woman but she wears a l________ pair of black glasses. 【答案】：(l)arge 【解析】句意：露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。 根据“Lucy is a small woman”及but可知，此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词，结合首字母l可知，此空应填large表示“大的”，故填(l)arge。 4.Children under 12 shouldn't sit in the front of a car. They should sit at the b　　 　    of it. 【答案】：back 【解析】句意：12岁以下儿童不应该做在小轿车前排，他们应该坐在后排。“在......后面”的英语为at the back of，故填back。 5.We r　　 　    the flag every Monday morning. 【答案】：raise 【解析】句意：我们每周一早晨升旗，“升旗”的英语为raise the flag，故填raise。 6．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭对我们来说很重要。根据“to eat breakfast every morning”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。 7．This kind of desk doesn’t have any d . But we can put the book on it. 【答案】(d)rawers 【详解】句意:这种桌子没有抽屉，但我们可以把书放在上面。根据句意可知，没有抽屉，所以我们可以把书放在桌子上，drawer抽屉，且空前有any，用复数，故填(d)rawers。 8．There is a supermarket on the street c . 【答案】(c)orner 【详解】句意：在街角有一家超市。根据“on the street”和首字母c可知，此处指“街道的角落”，名词corner“角落”符合句意。故填(c)orner。 9．（2022贵州六盘水）The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyone wants to eat more.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicious。 10．I couldn’t find a s on the bus, so I had to stand all the way. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上找不到座位，只好一路站着。根据“on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.”可知没有找到座位，所以在公交车上一直站着，a后加可数名词单数seat“座位”。故填(s)eat。三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. （2022辽宁盘锦）There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school. 【答案】：building 【解析】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。 2. Are there any __________(locker) in your classroom? 【答案】：lockers 【解析】句意：在你们教室有寄物柜吗？“寄物柜”的英语为locker，因为there be 句型中be动词用了are，所以locker也应该为复数形式lockers，故填lockers。 3. I can’t find my eraser. Can I use (you), Mike? 【答案】：yours 【解析】句意：我找不到我的橡皮了，能用一下你的吗，迈克？为了避免重复eraser，所以用名词性物主代词yours来代替your eraser，故填yours。 4. The teachers’ building is __________(cross) from the classroom building. 【答案】：across 【解析】句意：教师楼在教室的对面。“在......对面”的英语为across from,故填across。 5. Thank you for __________(look) after us so well. 【答案】：looking 【解析】句意：谢谢你照顾我们那么好。for 是介词，所以后面要跟动名词，故填looking。 6. Let’s __________(go) boating this afternoon. 【答案】：go 【解析】句意：咱们下午去划船吧。Let’s后面用省去to 的动词不定式，故填go。 7. I’d like __________(go) to the cinema because there is a new film. 【答案】：to go 【解析】句意：我很想去看电影因为有一部新电影。“很想做某事”英语为would like to do sth.，故填to go 8. __________(keep) healthy, you should eat healthy food and do exercises. 【答案】：To keep 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃健康食品和锻炼身体。此句动词不定式作目的状语，故填To keep 9. Students often enjoy （play）computer games. 【答案】：playing 【解析】句意：学生们常喜欢玩电脑游戏。enjoy后面应跟动名词，故填playing。 10. My grandpa spends an hour ________(exercise) every morning. 【答案】：exercising 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天早晨花一个小时锻炼。spend后面用动名词，故填exercising。 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1 看！我的衬衣和你的相似。 Look! My shirt is yours. 【答案】 similar to 【解析】“与......相似”的英语为be similar to，故填similar to。 2. 在我们学校对面有一间邮政局。 There is a post office our school. 【答案】across from 【解析】“在......对面”的英语为across from，故填across from。 3. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 Thanks me about your hobbies. 【答案】for telling 【解析】“谢谢你做了某事”的英语表达为Thanks for doing sth.，故填for telling。 4. 我可以张贴一些海报吗？ Can I some posters? 【答案】 put up 【解析】“张贴”的英语为put up，因为can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填put up。 5.有许多现代建筑物在学校后面。 　　　　　 　　　　　　 Many modern buildings ________the school. 【答案】There are behind 【解析】“某处有某物”用there be 句型，“在......后面”的英语为behind，因为主语buildings为复数，所以要用there are，故填There are,behind。 6. （2021湖北荆州）桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be) ______ and some books on the desk. 【答案】There is a pen 【详解】用there be表示“有……”；pen“钢笔”，是可数名词；a pen一支钢笔；句子是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语pen是单数形式，故be动词用is，故填There is a pen。 五、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。 1.Mike is in front of me and Jim is behind me. (改为同义句) I am　　 　     Mike 　　 　     Jim. 【答案】：between，and 【解析】原句意为:迈克在我的前面而吉姆在我的后面，此句也可以写成“我在迈克和吉姆的中间”，用英语表达即between......and，故填between，and。 2.There is a library behind the classroom building. (改为同义句) There is a classroom building　　 　     　　 　     　　 　      the library. 【答案】：in，front，of 【解析】原句意为:教学大楼后面有一座图书馆。此句也可以写成“图书馆前面有一座教学大楼。”，“在......前面”的英语为in front of ，故填in，front，of。 3.The dining hall is in front of the science lab.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     is the dining hall? 【答案】：where 【解析】句意：食堂在科学实验室的前面，对地点提问用where，故填Where。 4.There are some trees in front of my house.(改为一般疑问句) Are　　 　     　　 　      trees in front of your house? 【答案】：there，any 【解析】句意：我的房子前有些树。这是there be 句型，它的一般疑问句，只要把be 动词与there 倒过来，又因为此句型的疑问句，否定句，应将some改为any，故填there，any。 5.Our school is very beautiful.(就画线部分提问) 　　 　     your school　　 　      ? 【答案】：What’s，like 【解析】句意：我们的学校很漂亮。对“很漂亮”提问，即“你们学校怎么样？”问“......怎么样？”要用What’s......like，故填What’s，like。 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jimmy: Hi, Betty. 41 Betty: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Jimmy: 42 Betty: There are sixteen classrooms. Jimmy: 43 Betty: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. Jimmy: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? Betty: 44 There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. Jimmy: Well, is there a library in your school? Betty: 45 But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school. A．How many classrooms are there in your school? B．No, there aren’t. C．What’s in your classroom? D．What is your new school like? E．No, there isn’t. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty的新学校的情况。 41．根据“It’s not very big but very nice. I like it”可知此处询问某人对某物的看法，选项D“你的新学校怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“There are sixteen classrooms.”可知此处询问有多少教室，选项A“你学校有多少教室”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom.”可知此处询问对方的教室里有什么，选项C“你教室里有什么”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“are there seventeen students in your class”以及“There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers.”可知此处作否定回答，且be动词用are，选项B“不，没有”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“is there a library in your school”以及“But there is one near my school”可知此处作否定回答，且be动词用is，选项E“不，没有”符合语境。故选E。 七、单项选择 1.—　　 　     your school in England　　 　     ? —It's big and beautiful. A.What's;/　     B.What's;like C.How is;like　　 D.How;like 【答案】B 【详解】根据“It's big and beautiful.”可知,应用“What is...like?”。故选B。 2.Tom sits　　 　     the classroom while John sits　　 　     it. A.in front of; at back of B.in the front of; at the back of C.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。in front of在……前面,指外部的前面,in the front of在……前面,指内部的前面,at the back of在……的后面,at back of表达错误。结合语境可知,汤姆坐在教室的前排,而约翰坐在教室的后排。故选B。 3.Alan, please help me　　 　     the tent if you know how to do it. A.put up　　 B.put off C.put on　　 D.put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据the tent可知,此处是“请帮我搭帐篷”。故选A。 4.—Are there any bananas on the table? —　　 　     .And there are some apples,too. A.Yes, there is　　 B.No, there aren't C.Yes, there are　　 D.No, there isn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查存现句的答语。根据“And there are some apples,too.”可知,回答是肯定的,排除B和D;根据“Are there...”可知,回答用“Yes,there are”。故选C。 5.—　　 　      eggs do you want? —Eight, please. A.How many　　 B.How much C.How old 　　 D.What colour 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。根据空格后“eggs”和答语可知,需用how many提问,故选A。 6.　　 　     important for the students　　 　     the new words every day. A.It's;to remember B.It's;remembering C.They're;remembering D.Its;to remember 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 是固定句型,it作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语,意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。所以第一空用It's,第二空用to remember。故选A。 7.—How about　　 　     football? —That sounds interesting. A.play　　 B.plays　　 C.to play　     D.playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查how about的用法。“How about doing sth.?”意思是“做某事怎么样?”,故选D。 8.—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street.It's　　 　      the street. A.next to　     B.across from C.in front of　　 D.on the right of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。根据“You must cross the street.”可知,它在马路的对面。故选B。 9.（2022广西河池）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。 本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。 10.—Do you do morning　　 　     every day? —Yes. I do some　　 　     for half an hour to keep healthy every morning. A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercise C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercises 【答案】B 【详解】exercise作“体操”讲时,为可数名词;作“锻炼”讲时,为不可数名词。第一空表示“早操”,为可数名词,用复数形式;第二空表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词。故选B。 11.—Let's play soccer. —That　　 　     relaxing. A.sounds　　 B.sound C.is sound　　 D.sounds is 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词sound的用法。句子结构是主系表结构,sound本身是感官系动词,所以不能再同时用is,排除is sound和sounds is。主语that是第三人称单数,系动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds,故选A。 12.—Is there 　　　library in your school?   —Yes, there is. It is on 　　　left of the classroom building. A.a;a　　　　 B.the;the C.a;the　　　　 D.the;a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你们学校有一个图书馆吗?——是的,有。它在教学楼的左边。第一空表示“一个”,要用不定冠词a,先排除选项B和D;on the left of...是固定搭配,意为“在……的左边”,故答案为C。 13.（2021广西柳州）There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：房间里有一台电视机。 考查there be句型。there be句型需满足“就近原则”，a TV set是名词单数，要用is，故选B。 14.—How many books are there on the floor? —　　　. Forty IT books and fifty maths books.  A.Sixty　　　　 B.Seventy C.Eighty　　　　 D.Ninety 【答案】D 【详解】根据设空处后的“40本信息技术书和50本数学书”可计算出,一共有90本书,故答案为D。 15.—What’s the building for? —It is a _____. We read books after class there. A. science lab B. dining hall C. school library D. computer room 【答案】C 【详解】根据答语中的“我们放学后在那里读书”可推断，它是“学校图书馆”，school library符合题意，故答案为C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$