Unit 8提优测评课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（江苏地区）

Unit 8提优测评 一、 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （　C　）1. In the picture， what natural disaster is happening？ A. A flood. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. D. A typhoon. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）2. Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver  　　　　. A. as quick as possible B. as soon as he can C. as soon as possibly D. as soon as possible （　A　）3. — What were your parents doing  　　　　you left home this morning？ — My father was reading a book  　　　　my mother was washing clothes. A. when； while B. while； when C. when； when D. while； while D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）4. Yesterday when I was thinking about how to solve that Physics problem， suddenly a good idea went  　　　　my mind. A. over B. past C. across D. through D （　B　）5. I’m not sure if he  　　　　the meeting if he  　　　　next week. A. attends； comes back B. will attend； comes back B C. attends； will come back D. will attend； will come back 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）6. The car  　　　　the wall and the wall  　　　　at last. A. crashed into； went down B. crashed to； went down C. crashed to； came down D. crashed into； came down （　B　）7. Look！ The dog is still  　　　　after the flood. A. live B. alive C. lively D. lived D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）8. — Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. — Let’s help him  　　　　right away. A. mopping it up B. mopping up it C. mop it up D. mop up it （　C　）9. — Somebody knocked at the door just now. — Sorry， I didn’t hear it. I  　　　　music at that time. A. listened to B. am listening to C. was listening to D. listen to C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）10. — A big storm hit Zhengzhou. It washed many cars away and killed many people. It was a really terrible disaster. — ______  ____ A. They were too careless. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. D. I am sorry to hear that. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble， can you still make it  　11　 the bell rings？ In Northern China during spring， the big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark  　12　 sand， buses and cars all move much  　13　. Sometimes people can’t even see for 20 metres. The sandstorms  　14　 happen in spring. One year， the sandstorms started in late March. They happened in more than 10 provinces in Northern China. Millions of people had problems in those places  　15　 the sandstorms. 一 二 三 四 五 六 People in Southern China  　16　 worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand  　17　 Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In Northern China， lots of places have  　18　 trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees， the ground can’t  　19　 enough water. The ground dries up and turns into sand. When spring comes and the ice melts， the ground becomes looser（更 松动的）. Strong winds  　20　 the loose sand into the sky. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in  　21　 sand， they may cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause farmers lots of  　22　. Sometimes their sheep  　23　 in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down. What can you do to stop these sandstorms？ Here’s an idea： Ask your parents  　24　 you plant some trees this spring. If you see people  　25　 too many trees， tell them about the danger of sandstorms and ask the local government to stop them from cutting down trees. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）11. A. after B. until C. before D. while （　A　）12. A. with B. at C. from D. over （　B　）13. A. slowly B. more slowly C. slow D. more slow （　D　）14. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. usually （　A　）15. A. because of B. as a result C. because D. so that （　B　）16. A. needn’t to B. don’t need to C. need to D. have to C A B D A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C）17. A. come from B. came from C. comes from D. is coming from （　B）18. A. many B. few C. much D. little （　D）19. A. stop B. send C. produce D. keep （　D）20. A. taken B. are taken C. is taking D. take （　C）21. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. so many （　B）22. A. questions B. problems C. information D. convenience （　A）23. A. get lost B. got lost C. get away D. got away （　B）24. A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helped （　C）25. A. cut off B. cutting out C. cutting down D. cut out C B D D C B A B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。 A A car accident in the heavy snow Process of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather condition There was heavy snow. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Date of the call December 29， 2023 Time of the call 9：30 p.m. Name of the caller Mrs Green Place Yonghuai Road， Huai’an 一 二 三 四 五 六 Condition of victims Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9：40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9：45 p.m. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）26. How many people were trapped in the car？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （　B　）27. What was the weather like that day？ A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. （　B　）28. How did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time？ A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Crazy. D. Bored. C B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 B What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts. 一 二 三 四 五 六 From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The first floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it is a little dangerous， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may draw. Keep your head low at the window to make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked（渗） into the room. On the first or second floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木丛） and grass can help to avoid a fall. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）29. It is possible to escape through the windows  　　　　.　 A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. if you have a long rope C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）30. Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right？ A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. You can escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. You can use a lift to come down at once. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）31. The best title for the passage is “ 　　　　”. A. Escape from the windows B. Save yourself in the burning house C. Knowledge of fire D. Wait for help B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I travelled across to the other side of the island， I could see other islands. And I said to myself， “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree and then began to make a long hole in it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 It was hard work， but about six months later， I had a very fine canoe （独木舟）. Next， I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was！ Why didn’t I think before I began the work？ Of course， the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it！ I pulled and pushed and tried everything， but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. 一 二 三 四 五 六 That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe， but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey， and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now， not my prison， and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later， I made myself a third canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there， and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange， but they kept me dry in the rain. 一 二 三 四 五 六 I kept food and tools in both my houses， and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island， and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me， and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so many years went by. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）32. We can infer from the first paragraph that the writer  　　　　. A. was born on the island B. lived happily on the island C. lost his way on the island D. was probably from England D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）33. Why DIDN’T the writer use his first canoe？ A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. C. Because there was something wrong with it. D. Because the writer was busy building a second house. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）34. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to  　　　　.　 A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island C. use it for food D. go around the island A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）35. From the story， we can learn that  　　　　. A. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe but failed B. the writer had nothing to do on the island C. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island D. the writer was in prison on the island， losing his freedom C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2023·达州改编） 　　Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves（热浪） swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme （极端的） high temperatures and drought（干旱）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain， temperatures quickly increased above 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece， temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfire. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages（缺 乏）. As a result， water uses became a big problem. Back in China， similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃， breaking its historical record. In August， more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long， the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick， pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe， about 70，000 people died. Besides this， heat waves make some infectious diseases（传染病） even more serious. 一 二 三 四 五 六 What caused the extreme weather event？ Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions（净零排放） by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions（碳排放达到峰值） before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality（碳中和） before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies （政策）， like supporting green energy and making more efficient（高效 的） use of energy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）36. What happened in summer， 2022 in the passage？ A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B. Some infectious diseases broke out（爆发） in Europe. C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. D. Many people died because of heat waves. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）37. From the passage， what problems did heat waves bring？ ① infectious diseases ② high temperatures ③ drought ④ heavy rain A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ （　D　）38. The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒 B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）39. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage？ A. The European Union’s policies. B. Climate change. C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）40. What’s the passage mainly about？ A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them. C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 B） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A. Forest fires are a type of wildfire. B. Around 80％ of forest fires are caused by humans. C. The firebreak is one of the best ways to stop a fire. D. Forest fires can be very difficult to put out or control. E. Billions of dollars are spent every year fighting fires in some countries. F. Sometimes firefighters will use airplanes to drop water on fires from the air. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Forest fires take place in the forest， because there are so many trees to burn. 41. Other types of wildfire include grass fires， brush fires and hill fires. The major cause of forest fires is human activities. This can be carelessness such as not putting out a campfire or dropping a lit cigarette（香 烟）. It may also be caused by setting a fire on purpose. 42. The number one natural cause of fire is lightning. A　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 43. They can be very large in size. They can move over 6 miles per hour and can jump over rivers and roads. Modern firefighters are well-trained and know how to control forest fires. 44. Firefighters will often remove the trees and grass in a long line ahead of where the fire is going. This line is called the firebreak. When the fire reaches the firebreak， it stops. 45. These airplanes can carry thousands of gallons of water. D　 C　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 shake　accident　traffic rules　by　direction　disasters 46. — How many people lost their lives in the traffic ⁠？ — About 200 people. 47. I could feel the when the earthquake happened. 48. When Jim saw a snake， he ran in the of his mother at once. 49. We’d better follow the when crossing the busy roads. 50. There are all kinds of natural ， such as floods and snowstorms. accident　 shake　 direction　 traffic rules　 disasters　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单 词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday afternoon， I saw an accident while I 51. ⁠ （wait） for the bus at the corner of Centre Street and Green Street. A young man was driving a blue car along Centre Street 52. （slow）. When he 53. （drive）， he was talking to his friends 54. （sit） at the back seats. At the same time， a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast. 55. she was driving， was waiting　 slowly　 was driving　 sitting　 When　 一 二 三 四 五 六 she was answering the mobile phone. While the woman was driving through the 56. （cross）， she didn’t stop at the traffic lights. 57. a result， the red car hit the blue one. 58. ⁠ （lucky）， no one was badly hurt. Both the woman 59. the man were very angry. When they 60. （shout） at each other， the police arrived. They both got punished. crossing　 As　 Luckily　 and　 were shouting　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jack was young， but he decided to help his city， New Orleans， which was still badly damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Jack， his mother and his younger brother went to his grandparents’ home in Indianapolis a few days before the hurricane hit the city in August 2005. In autumn， Jack went to school in Indianapolis. His father， Patrick， stayed behind and started repairing their two-storey home. In winter， Jack went home and saw what had happened to City Park. Jack loved City Park. “The grass is just growing and growing， and nobody’s taking care of it，” he said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Jack and his brother， Frank， wanted to volunteer to help New Orleans. But they were refused because they were too young. One autumn morning in 2006， Jack saw his neighbour putting a lawnmower（割草机） into her car. She told him she was part of a small team that had started to mow grass and clean up at City Park every Saturday morning. From then on， Jack joined the team and he was the only child on the team. “We are surprised. You know， he goes every Saturday，” his mother said. His neighbour said， “Jack is very smart and passionate（热 诚的） about what he’s doing at the park.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 注：每题答案不．超．过．十．个．词．。 61. What is “Hurricane Katrina” most probably？ ⁠ 62. Where was Jack when the hurricane hit the city in August？ ⁠ 63. What did Jack’s father do after Hurricane Katrina hit the city？ ⁠ 64. How did Jack help rebuild the city？ ⁠ 65. What do you think of Jack？ ⁠ A natural disaster. He was in his grandparents’ home in Indianapolis. He stayed behind and repaired their home. He joined a team and took care of City Park. He is smart and helpful. 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是住在山区的小王，去年夏天，你的家乡遭遇了一场洪灾。 请你根据下面拟好的流程图，写一篇短文，描述当时的情形，并谈谈你 的感悟，词数80左右。 Last summer， we had a terrible disaster in our home-town. 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ A big flood happened because it kept raining heavily for days. Our houses came down and people ran in all directions in a hurry. What was worse， some people even lost their lives in this flood. Luckily， many kind people helped us. They provided places for us to live and helped us build houses again. I think we’d better not cut down trees because trees can help prevent floods. We should plant more trees. We should also help others in need. If everyone can give a helping hand， our world will be better. 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$