福建卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 福建卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 7．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 8．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 9．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 11．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 13．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 15．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Rules Noise 16 yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 17 . Crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18 side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for 19 . Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Sally, I ________ the picture just now. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．will finish B．finished C．was finishing 22．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A．excited B．nervous C．confident 23．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test? —________. I have got everything ready. A．It’s hard to say B．I’m afraid not C．I think so 24．—________ have you been in Australia? —For nearly 2 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How often C．How long 25．Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A．carefully B．alone C．happily 26．He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed. A．such; a few B．so; few C．such; few 27．—How far is your home from school? —About ________ walk. A．five minutes’ B．five minutes C．five minute’s 28．We should remember the most important thing is ________. A．keep safe B．to keep safe C．keeps safe 29．—He goes skating once a week. —________. A．So he does B．So does he C．So he is 30．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．though B．because C．while 31．—Jenny, you look so tired. —Yeah. My parents made me practice ________ the piano for one and a half hours yesterday. A．play B．playing C．to play 32．—What do you think of my new pants? —Beautiful. I’d like to buy ________ like these. A．that B．them C．ones 33．We should always think it over ________ saying something. A．until B．after C．before 34．—What will you ________ the old books?   —I’ll give them to my little cousin. A．deal with B．do with C．play with 35．She bought the white dress ________ though she didn’t like the color. A．however B．anyway C．whatever Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train. Keep the following 36 in mind and have a great trip. While you wait for a train, you should 37 behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站台边缘). The platforms can be narrow, and going over the yellow line can be 38 for passengers. Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. Men must not ride in these cars. So make sure you 39 the signs. On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people. 40 , even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. In the rush hour(交通高峰期), the train can be very crowded, 41 don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit 42 your bag under your seat, or on the rack(架子) . Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that 43 won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn't talk loudly. And finally, make sure you have a 44 of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it's easy to get lost! But don’t 45 too much. If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you. 36．A．suggestions B．decisions C．questions 37．A．stand B．hide C．reach 38．A．famous B．dangerous C．various 39．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．come back to 40．A．Again B．Instead C．However 41．A．So B．Though C．while 42．A．to B．for C．with 43．A．we B．you C．they 44．A．photo B．ticket C．map 45．A．take B．worry C．spend Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A pizza shop in Ligonier,Pennsylvania did something more than just sending pizza last week.Terribly cold weather made lots of people across America stay inside their homes,especially young children and the elderly(老人). While children have at least one parent to bring home things like food and water,many elderly people who live alone don’t have anyone to bring them things they need———that includes very important medicine. Wynkoop,the owner of Fox’s Pizza Den,realized that there are people in the community who needed help during the bad weather and decided to try to make their lives easier.He posted on the company’s website. “This goes out to our dear elderly.If something is wrong with you,PLEASE do not try to leave the house.Because of the bad weather conditions,please call my cellphone and I will try my best to do everything to let things brought to you(medicine,food,etc.)No food ordering required.” “I know it’s hard for elderly people to get out and we live in an elderly community,and we’re small.You have to be there for them,”Wynkoop told a local news station. As news of Wynkoop’s kind offer spread,donations started pouring into the pizza shop.The shop’s workers have all agreed to give the money to the local Meals on Wheels,a service that gives meals to elderly people. Wynkoop wants his act to encourage people who need help,especially in times of need.“We just did what we can,Help somebody that needs help.Don’t be afraid.”By last Wednesday,Wynkoop had helped fifty people in the community. 46．How was the weather last week? A．Windy B．Rainy C．Very cold D．Very hot 47．Whom did the owner of Fox’s Pizza Den want to help? A．The poor B．The young C．The rich D．The old 48．What did Wynkoop say on the company’s website? A．He will send things needed to the elderly people every day. B．He will send things needed to the elderly people in bad weather. C．He will send things needed to the elderly people lower price. D．He will buy something expensive for the elderly people. 49．The underlined word“donations”means“________”in Chinese. A．药物 B．捐献 C．衣物 D．急救 50．From the last paragraph,we know that________. A．some people really need help B．no one really need Wynkoop’s help C．Wynkoop has helped some young kids D．Wynkoop will stop his plan soon B If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 51．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness. 52．Knowing yourself is important because __________. A．it’ll make you think more of yourself B．it’ll make you perform better at school C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 53．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的 54．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. C After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet. A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times. February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on. “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space. 56．Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration. A．landing a rover on the red planet B．bringing back samples from Mars C．staying in orbit around Mars for months D．orbiting, landing and roving with one probe 57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A． Hope Probe B． Perseverance C． Mars     D． Tianwen 1 58．What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space? A．Achieving a safe landing. B．Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline. C．Collecting samples of rock and soil. D．Completing entering the orbit of Mars. 59．What can we learn about Tianwen 1? A．It is expected to land on Mars in May or June. B．It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing. C．It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions. D．It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars. 60．What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph? A．Space exploration calls for global cooperation. B．There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets. C．Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars. D．Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources. D People are able to hear well, being able to hear high and low sounds through ears. People’s ears have three different parts. The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. The size and shape of people’s ears is random (随机的) and it doesn’t affect their hearing. People with big ears don’t hear better than people with small ears! Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe, the bottom of their ears, but this doesn’t affect hearing. Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see, all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish (蝶形卫星接受器) collecting a signal. The outer ear ends where the eardrum (鼓膜) starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder. The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea (耳蜗). This part is filled with liquid (液体) and covered in tiny (细小的) hairs. As sound waves (声波) travel from the outer to the inner ear, they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear, which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain (大脑). 61．People can see which part of the ear? A．The outer ear. B．The eardrum. C．The cochlea. D．The inner ear. 62．What can we know about the size and shape of people’s ears? A．They have something to do with people’s hearing. B．The bigger ears people have, the better they can hear. C．Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people’s hearing. D．They are random and have nothing to do with hearing. 63．According to the picture, which part is the middle ear? A．Part A． B．Part B． C．Part C． D．Part D． 64．According to the passage, what is covered in tiny hairs? A．The earlobe. B．The eardrum. C．The brain. D．The cochlea. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What can people hear? B．How can people hear? C．Where can people hear? D．When can people hear? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Not falling asleep in class is as difficult for some people as saying no to dessert for others. But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study. 66 So what should you do to avoid falling asleep in class? Here are some tips for you. Work early and sleep early. 67 In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study. Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. 68 It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Foods that are high in protein (蛋白质) are good choices for you. Exercise more. You already know that regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 69 Stay active in class. 70 It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness. A．Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day. B．It stops you from learning what is being taught in class. C．Try to do your homework as soon as you get home. D．Try to write down important points in class. E．Eat a great breakfast. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你的朋友刚刚从外地度假回来,你想知道他的旅行情况如何,可以这样问: 72．你想告诉你的同学你还没有给你的宠物狗喂食,可以这样说： 73．你的朋友告诉你他昨天加了志愿者活动,你想用最简洁的语言告诉他你也参加了,应该怎么说: 74．你想知道Tom是否去过长城,要怎么问？ 75．你想知道你同桌家乡的人口是多少, 应该怎么问他? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．excited 77．There be 78．give…to 79．as…as 80．while Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 81 girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 82 (change) over the years? We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines. I’ve had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 83 (come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 84 (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do 85 you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It’s really good value too, 86 they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download. Nadia, 15 I haven’t seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I’m interested in 87 (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车), and I buy F1 Racing every month. There’s 88 online version (版本) of the magazine too. It’s 89 (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 90 (record) from interviews with writers and reporters. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．最近，某报社在你们学校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法。 内容 中国中学生 美国中学生 周末 活动 40% 学习，如…… 25% 做兼职，如…… 60% 看电视、上网玩游戏 27% 参加志愿者活动（voluntary work），如…… 48% 参加体育活动，如…… 你的 想法： …… 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不记入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Classmates, Recently we made a survey on “How to spend weekends” and we interviewed some Chinese students and American students. Here is the result. _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Shall we visit the UK next summer holiday? 2．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】People like to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Nowadays more and more people do some shopping on the Internet. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mary was born in Canada in July 2004. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think a rainstorm is coming. M: Yes. The weather changes so quickly. It was sunny jus now. 7．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, did you go climbing last Saturday? M: No, I didn’t. My cousin Jim visited me last Sunday, so I stayed at home and cleaned up my house on Saturday. 8．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think that we should still study history now? M: Yes, learning history can help us understand different cultures. It’s very important. 9．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did Tom and Sam visit the sick kids in the hospital with you yesterday, Mike? M: Sam did, but Tom didn’t. He went to the museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 11．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Peter, you’ve won the violin talent show. Congratulations! M: Thank you, Anna. W: So, how many hours do you practice the violin every day? M: About three hours. W: How amazing! Was it your first violin talent show? M: No, I played in a talent show last year. W: How long have you played the violin? M: I learned it when I was nine. So far, I have learned it for six years. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 13．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】M: We’re going on a three-day trip to Mount Hua. Would you like to come with us? W: I’d love to. But I’m busy preparing for the coming exam. M: What a pity! I wish you can pass it successfully. W: Thank you! 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 15．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun? W: Well, we went climbing last weekend. Let’s do something different this weekend. How about going swimming? M: Sounds great. But I can’t swim. W: Sorry. Then what about visiting the science museum? M: Great. It must be interesting. How will we go there, by bike or by bus? W: It’s a little far. I’ll ask my father to drive us there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Rules Noise 16 yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 17 . Crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18 side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for 19 . Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age. 【答案】16．Enjoy 17．night 18．left 19．walking 20．16/sixteen 【原文】    Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the Town Center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules.     The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. Thirdly, smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under 16 years of age.     I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Sally, I ________ the picture just now. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．will finish B．finished C．was finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我刚刚画完了。——哇，真漂亮！ 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。 22．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A．excited B．nervous C．confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到非常紧张。——不要紧张。你可以的。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Take it easy.”可知，现在感到很紧张。故选B。 23．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test? —________. I have got everything ready. A．It’s hard to say B．I’m afraid not C．I think so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定你能在今天的考试中考好？——我想是的，一切都准备好了。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；I think so我想是的。根据句意“I have got everything ready”可知，已经做好了准备，所以确定能考好，故选C。 24．—________ have you been in Australia? —For nearly 2 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】——你在澳大利亚多久了？——将近两年了，时光飞逝啊！ 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据回答“For nearly 2 years.”可知是时间段，提问用how long“多长时间”。故选C。 25．Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A．carefully B．alone C．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏工作仔细，所以她似乎从不犯错。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地； alone独自；happily高兴地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes.”可知，应该说苏工作仔细。故选A。 26．He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed. A．such; a few B．so; few C．such; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提出了如此宝贵的建议，几乎没有人不同意。 考查状语从句和不定代词。such如此；a few一些；so如此；few很少。so/such…that“如此……以致于”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；句中“advice”是不可数名词，所以第一空用such修饰；根据“He offered…valuable advice”可知，建议很宝贵，几乎没人不同意，第二空填few。故选C。 27．—How far is your home from school? —About ________ walk. A．five minutes’ B．five minutes C．five minute’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。five minutes’五分钟的；five minutes五分钟；five minute’s表述错误。根据“walk.”可知，此处指的“五分钟的”路程，故选A。 28．We should remember the most important thing is ________. A．keep safe B．to keep safe C．keeps safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该记住最重要的是保证安全。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should remember the most important thing is”可知，设空处缺表语，填不定式，说明主语的内容。故选B。 29．—He goes skating once a week. —________. A．So he does B．So does he C．So he is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他每周滑冰一次。——他确实是这样。 考查倒装句。so+助动词+主语，表示某人也这样，强调的是前面所述情况也适用于另一个人或物；so+主语+助动词，对前文的肯定，起加强作用，强调说话者对前文所述情况的赞同或确认。根据“He goes skating once a week.”可知，此处有实义动词，排除选项C，答句是对前句内容表示肯定。故选A。 30．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．though B．because C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在父母还活着的时候爱他们，不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；while当……时。根据“Love your parents...they are alive.”可知，在父母还活着的时候爱他们。故选C。 31．—Jenny, you look so tired. —Yeah. My parents made me practice ________ the piano for one and a half hours yesterday. A．play B．playing C．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你看起来很累。——是的。昨天我父母让我练了一个半小时钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents made me practice”可知，考查practice doing sth“练习做某事”，因此设空处填动名词，故选B。 32．—What do you think of my new pants? —Beautiful. I’d like to buy ________ like these. A．that B．them C．ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裤子怎么样？——漂亮。我想买这样的裤子。 考查代词辨析。that那个，远指；them它们，指代上文中的同类同物；ones替代前面的同类复数名词。根据“I’d like to buy…like these.”可知，设空处说的是想买裤子，并不是买上文中的裤子，ones替代前面的同类复数名词。故选C。 33．We should always think it over ________ saying something. A．until B．after C．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们说话之前应该考虑清楚。 考查介词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“We should always think it over … saying something.”可知，此处是指在说之前要仔细考虑。故选C。 34．—What will you ________ the old books?   —I’ll give them to my little cousin. A．deal with B．do with C．play with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理这些旧书？——我会把它们给我的小表弟。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；do with处理；play with玩耍。根据“I’ll give them to my little cousin”可知，询问的是如何处理旧书，What和do with搭配使用。故选B。 35．She bought the white dress ________ though she didn’t like the color. A．however B．anyway C．whatever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她不喜欢这个颜色，她还是买了那件白色的裙子。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway不管怎样；Whatever无论什么。根据“She bought the white dress...though she didn’t like the color.”可知，尽管她不喜欢这个颜色的裙子，但还是买了，此处表示不管怎样，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train. Keep the following 36 in mind and have a great trip. While you wait for a train, you should 37 behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站台边缘). The platforms can be narrow, and going over the yellow line can be 38 for passengers. Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. Men must not ride in these cars. So make sure you 39 the signs. On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people. 40 , even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. In the rush hour(交通高峰期), the train can be very crowded, 41 don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit 42 your bag under your seat, or on the rack(架子) . Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that 43 won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn't talk loudly. And finally, make sure you have a 44 of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it's easy to get lost! But don’t 45 too much. If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you. 36．A．suggestions B．decisions C．questions 37．A．stand B．hide C．reach 38．A．famous B．dangerous C．various 39．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．come back to 40．A．Again B．Instead C．However 41．A．So B．Though C．while 42．A．to B．for C．with 43．A．we B．you C．they 44．A．photo B．ticket C．map 45．A．take B．worry C．spend 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 【分析】本文介绍了在日本坐火车这一交通方式。 详细介绍了在日本等待火车时及在火车上，你应该注意的事项。 36．句意：记住以下建议，旅途愉快。 suggestions建议；decisions决定；questions问题。根据后面“and have a great trip”，结合后文给出了很多建议，可知空处是说记住以下建议。故选A。 37．句意：当你等待火车时，你应该站在黄线后面。 stand站立；hide藏，躲避；reach到达。根据后面“behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站台边缘)”可知，在站台边缘，自然是要“站在”沿着站台边缘的黄色线后面。故选A。 38．句意：站台可能很窄，越过黄线对乘客来说是危险的。 famous出名的；dangerous危险的；various各种各样的。根据空前“The platforms can be narrow站台很狭窄”及“going over the yellow line越过黄线”，结合常识可知，这是危险的。故选B。 39．句意：所以一定要注意标志。 look forward to期盼；pay attention to注意；come back to回到。根据前面说有专门的女士车厢，结合空后的“the signs”，可知是要“注意”标志。故选B。 40．句意：然而，即使你没有坐在这些专门的座位上，站起来给老年乘客让座也是礼貌的。 Again再一次；Instead相反，代替；However然而。根据空前“On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people.在火车上，通常有老年人的特殊座位”及空后“even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. 即使你不坐在这些座位中的一个，站起来给老年乘客让座也是礼貌的。”可知，前后句表转折关系。故选C。 41．句意：在交通高峰期，火车可能很拥挤，所以不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁边的座位上。 So所以；Though虽然；while然而。根据空前“the train can be very crowded火车可能很拥挤”与空后“don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. 不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁边的座位上”前后两句是因果关系，所以用so。故选A。 42．句意：把你的包放在你的座位下，或在架子上。 to向，到；for给，为了；with和，带有。根据空后“your bag under your seat”及空前sit，结合选项可知，空处是用with引导的短语，表示伴随状态。故选C。 43．句意：乘客很少打电话，这样他们就不会给其他乘客带来麻烦。 we我们；you你们，你；they他们。根据空前“Passengers seldom speak on the phone”可知句子主语是passengers；结合空后句可知，空处是指前面的passengers，应该用人称代词they代替。故选C。 44．句意：最后，确保你有火车线路的地图。 photo图片；ticket车票；map地图。根据后面“it's easy to get lost!很容易迷路”，结合选项可知，空处是说要有火车线路的“地图”。故选C。 45．句意：但别太担心。 take拿，取；worry担心；spend花费。根据后面“If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.”可知，如果你有任何问题，火车站的工人总是很乐意帮助你，所以空处是说你别太担心。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A pizza shop in Ligonier,Pennsylvania did something more than just sending pizza last week.Terribly cold weather made lots of people across America stay inside their homes,especially young children and the elderly(老人). While children have at least one parent to bring home things like food and water,many elderly people who live alone don’t have anyone to bring them things they need———that includes very important medicine. Wynkoop,the owner of Fox’s Pizza Den,realized that there are people in the community who needed help during the bad weather and decided to try to make their lives easier.He posted on the company’s website. “This goes out to our dear elderly.If something is wrong with you,PLEASE do not try to leave the house.Because of the bad weather conditions,please call my cellphone and I will try my best to do everything to let things brought to you(medicine,food,etc.)No food ordering required.” “I know it’s hard for elderly people to get out and we live in an elderly community,and we’re small.You have to be there for them,”Wynkoop told a local news station. As news of Wynkoop’s kind offer spread,donations started pouring into the pizza shop.The shop’s workers have all agreed to give the money to the local Meals on Wheels,a service that gives meals to elderly people. Wynkoop wants his act to encourage people who need help,especially in times of need.“We just did what we can,Help somebody that needs help.Don’t be afraid.”By last Wednesday,Wynkoop had helped fifty people in the community. 46．How was the weather last week? A．Windy B．Rainy C．Very cold D．Very hot 47．Whom did the owner of Fox’s Pizza Den want to help? A．The poor B．The young C．The rich D．The old 48．What did Wynkoop say on the company’s website? A．He will send things needed to the elderly people every day. B．He will send things needed to the elderly people in bad weather. C．He will send things needed to the elderly people lower price. D．He will buy something expensive for the elderly people. 49．The underlined word“donations”means“________”in Chinese. A．药物 B．捐献 C．衣物 D．急救 50．From the last paragraph,we know that________. A．some people really need help B．no one really need Wynkoop’s help C．Wynkoop has helped some young kids D．Wynkoop will stop his plan soon 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了比萨店的老板意识到有很多需要帮助的人。所以他们努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人们。 46．细节理解题。根据文中“A pizza shop in Ligonier, Pennsylvania did something more than just sending pizza last week. Terribly cold weather made lots of people across America stay inside their homes, especially young children and the elderly(老人).”可知，上周的天气非常地冷，使美国许多人呆在家里，特别是小孩子和老人。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据上文“many elderly people who live alone don’t have anyone to bring them things they need----that includes very important medicine.”及下文“Wynkoop, the owner of Fox’s Pizza Den, realized that there are people in the community who needed help during the bad weather and decided to try to make their lives easier. He posted on the company’s website.”可知，福克斯比萨店的老板意识到老人们需要帮助。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据文中“He posted on the company’s website. “This goes out to our dear elderly. If something is wrong with you, PLEASE do not try to leave the house. Because of the bad weather conditions, please call my cellphone and I will try my best to do everything to let things brought to you(medicine, food,etc.)No food ordering required.””可知，温库在公司网站上说“天气不好时，他会把需要的东西送给老人。”故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据下文“The shop’s workers have all agreed to give the money to the local Meals on Wheels,a service that gives meals to elderly people.” 这家商店的工人都同意把钱捐给当地的轮盘饭，这是一项为老年人提供膳食的服务。可知上文是“随着温库好心提议的消息传开，捐款开始涌入比萨饼店。”这里donations的意思是“捐款”。故选B。 50．段落大意题。根据文中“Wynkoop wants his act to encourage people who need help, especially in times of need. “We just did what we can, Help somebody that needs help. Don’t be afraid.” By last Wednesday, Wynkoop had helped fifty people in the community.” 温库普希望他的行为能鼓励那些需要帮助的人，温库普已经帮助了社区的50个人。可知，通过最后一段我们知道，一些人们真地需要帮助。故选A。 B If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 51．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness. 52．Knowing yourself is important because __________. A．it’ll make you think more of yourself B．it’ll make you perform better at school C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 53．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的 54．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。 51．主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。 53．词义猜测题。根据“ try out new things”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示“大胆的”，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。 C After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet. A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times. February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on. “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space. 56．Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration. A．landing a rover on the red planet B．bringing back samples from Mars C．staying in orbit around Mars for months D．orbiting, landing and roving with one probe 57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A． Hope Probe B． Perseverance C． Mars     D． Tianwen 1 58．What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space? A．Achieving a safe landing. B．Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline. C．Collecting samples of rock and soil. D．Completing entering the orbit of Mars. 59．What can we learn about Tianwen 1? A．It is expected to land on Mars in May or June. B．It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing. C．It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions. D．It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars. 60．What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph? A．Space exploration calls for global cooperation. B．There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets. C．Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars. D．Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources. 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．A 【分析】文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。 56．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任务，故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.”可知，“天问一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水等进行科学研究。所以it指的是“天问一号”，故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult.”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.”可知，“天问一号”于今年2月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月或6月在火星着陆，故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“ “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.”可知，美国官员强调了太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。 D People are able to hear well, being able to hear high and low sounds through ears. People’s ears have three different parts. The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. The size and shape of people’s ears is random (随机的) and it doesn’t affect their hearing. People with big ears don’t hear better than people with small ears! Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe, the bottom of their ears, but this doesn’t affect hearing. Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see, all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish (蝶形卫星接受器) collecting a signal. The outer ear ends where the eardrum (鼓膜) starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder. The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea (耳蜗). This part is filled with liquid (液体) and covered in tiny (细小的) hairs. As sound waves (声波) travel from the outer to the inner ear, they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear, which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain (大脑). 61．People can see which part of the ear? A．The outer ear. B．The eardrum. C．The cochlea. D．The inner ear. 62．What can we know about the size and shape of people’s ears? A．They have something to do with people’s hearing. B．The bigger ears people have, the better they can hear. C．Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people’s hearing. D．They are random and have nothing to do with hearing. 63．According to the picture, which part is the middle ear? A．Part A． B．Part B． C．Part C． D．Part D． 64．According to the passage, what is covered in tiny hairs? A．The earlobe. B．The eardrum. C．The brain. D．The cochlea. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What can people hear? B．How can people hear? C．Where can people hear? D．When can people hear? 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了声音在耳朵的三个部分中传递的过程，以及每个部分的工作。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.”可知，外耳是人们可以看到的部分。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The size and shape of people’s ears is random and it doesn’t affect their hearing.“可知，耳朵的大小和形状是随机的，不会影响听力。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see.”及第三段“The outer ear ends where the eardrum starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear.”可知，外耳的末端是鼓膜的起点。鼓膜之后的区域称为中耳。 ”故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea. This part is filled with liquid and covered in tiny hairs.”可知声音通过内耳传播到被称为耳蜗的东西中。这部分充满了液体，并覆盖着细小的毛发。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了声音在耳朵的三个部分中传递的过程，以及每个部分的工作。选项“How can people hear?人们怎么能听到”更符合。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Not falling asleep in class is as difficult for some people as saying no to dessert for others. But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study. 66 So what should you do to avoid falling asleep in class? Here are some tips for you. Work early and sleep early. 67 In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study. Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. 68 It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Foods that are high in protein (蛋白质) are good choices for you. Exercise more. You already know that regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 69 Stay active in class. 70 It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness. A．Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day. B．It stops you from learning what is being taught in class. C．Try to do your homework as soon as you get home. D．Try to write down important points in class. E．Eat a great breakfast. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．D 【分析】短文大意：本文就如何避免在课堂上睡着给出了四点建议：早作业早睡觉，吃一顿丰盛的早餐，多锻炼，在课堂上保持活跃。 66．根据上文But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study.，可知It stops you from learning what is being taught in class.（它阻止你学习课堂上所教的东西）具体解释对学习的不利影响，符合文意，故选B。 67．根据下文In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study.可知回家早完成作业就不必熬夜，备选句子Try to do your homework as soon as you get home.符合句意，故选C。 68．根据It will help give you more energy可知好的食物能够保持能量，备选句子Eat a great breakfast.符合文意，故选E。 69．根据小标题Exercise more可知本段介绍锻炼的好处，备选句子Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day.符合句意，故选A。 70．根据下文It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness.可知，在课堂上记下重点知识是集中注意力的好方法，备选句子Try to write down important points in class.符合句意，故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你的朋友刚刚从外地度假回来,你想知道他的旅行情况如何,可以这样问: 72．你想告诉你的同学你还没有给你的宠物狗喂食,可以这样说： 73．你的朋友告诉你他昨天加了志愿者活动,你想用最简洁的语言告诉他你也参加了,应该怎么说: 74．你想知道Tom是否去过长城,要怎么问？ 75．你想知道你同桌家乡的人口是多少, 应该怎么问他? 【答案】 71． How was your trip? 72． I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 73． So did I. 74． Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 75．What’s the population of your hometown? 【解析】71．句意：你的旅行怎么样？ 根据所学知识，朋友刚刚从外地度假回来，你想知道他的旅行情况如何，应该问“你的旅行怎么样？”，时态应该是一般过去时，其英文表达为How was your trip?故答案为How was your trip? 72．句意：我还没喂我的宠物狗呢。 根据所学知识，想告诉你的同学你还没有给你的宠物狗喂食，应该说“我还没喂我的宠物狗呢。”强调动作现在还没有完成，所以时态应该用现在完成时have/has done形式，根据句意可知，句子是否定句，主语是I，所以应该用I haven’t；动词“喂”应该用过去分词形式fed；否定句尾应该用yet。故答案为I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 73．句意：我也参加了。 根据所学知识，你的朋友告诉你他昨天加了志愿者活动，句子应该是一般过去时，动词应该用took part in，其助动词是did；所以，你想用最简洁的语言告诉他你也参加了，应该用so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也是”，根据助动词是did，主语是我，可知是So did I。故答案为So did I. 74．句意：你曾经去过长城吗？ 根据所学知识，想知道Tom是否去过长城，应该问“你曾经去过长城吗？”； 根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done，主语是你，所以用have done；一般疑问句应该把have提前至句首；去过某地应该是have been to sp，去过长城表达为have been to the Great Wall；一般疑问句用ever表曾经。故答案为Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 75．句意：你家乡的人口是多少？ 根据所学知识，想知道你同桌家乡的人口是多少, 应该怎么问他“你家乡的人口是多少？” “……的人口是多少？”英语表达为What’s the population of…? 你的家乡your hometown。故答案为What’s the population of your hometown? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．excited 77．There be 78．give…to 79．as…as 80．while 【答案】 76．He is excited. 77．There is a cup on the desk. 78．He is giving a gift to her. 79．The cotton is as heavy as the football. 80．Her mother is cooking while she is singing. 【解析】76．根据图片和“excited”，可知本句应表达为“他是兴奋的”，时态为一般现在时。主语He；系动词is；表语excited。故填He is excited。 77．根据图片和“There be”，可知本句应表达为“有一个杯子在桌子上”，时态为一般现在时。“There be”句型基本结构为“There is/are+某物/人+某地/时”，因为主语是单数名词“cup”，所以此句be动词用“is”。故填There is a cup on the desk。 78．根据图片和“give…to”，可知本句应表达为“他正在给她一个礼物”，时态为现在进行时。主语He；谓语is giving；宾语a gift；宾语补足语to her。故填He is giving a gift to her。 79．根据图片和“as…as”，可知本句应表达为“这些棉花和这个足球一样重”，时态为一般现在时。主语The cotton；系动词is。...as+形容词/副词+as...“和……一样……”。故填The cotton is as heavy as the football。 80．根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“当她在唱歌时，她妈妈在做饭”，时态为现在进行时。主语Her mother；谓语is cooking；时间状语从句while she is singing。故填Her mother is cooking while she is singing。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 81 girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 82 (change) over the years? We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines. I’ve had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 83 (come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 84 (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do 85 you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It’s really good value too, 86 they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download. Nadia, 15 I haven’t seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I’m interested in 87 (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车), and I buy F1 Racing every month. There’s 88 online version (版本) of the magazine too. It’s 89 (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 90 (record) from interviews with writers and reporters. Saad, 14 【答案】 81．for 82．has changed 83．came 84．our 85．if 86．because 87．competing 88．an 89．cheaper 90．records 【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地有很多不同的青少年杂志出售，作者列举了青少年喜欢的两种杂志，一种是《Teen Spirit》杂志，它告诉一些对我们生活有意义的事情；还有《F1 Racing》杂志，介绍关于赛车的事情。 81．句意：英国第一本专门针对青少年的杂志叫《Honey》，内容涉及时尚、美容和流行明星，显然是为女孩准备的。根据上文“fashion, beauty and pop stars”可知，杂志内容涉及时尚、美丽和流行明星等话题，这是女孩们喜欢的，应用介词for“给，为”。故填for。 82．句意：如今，有许多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但这些年来发生了多大的变化？根据空后“over the years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；根据空前“How much”可知，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 83．句意：我有一本我最喜欢的杂志，《Teen Spirit》，自从去年出版以来。根据空后“last year”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式came。故填came。 84．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据空后名词lives可知，此处应用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，修饰名词lives。故填our。 85．句意：有很多关于对我们的生活有意义的事情的建议给青少年，比如考试压力，如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了你该怎么办。根据“what you can do … you fall out with your best friend”可知，“you fall out with your best friend”是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 86．句意：它也很物有所值，因为他们通常会赠送免费礼物，比如MP3下载。分析句子结构可知，前句和后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 87．句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣，我每个月都会购买《F1 Racing》。根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词compete的动名词形式competing作宾语。故填competing。 88．句意：这本杂志也有网络版。根据“online version”可知，此处是一个网络版本，应用不定冠词表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 89．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级形式cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。 90．句意：它比纸质版便宜，你可以看视频，听采访作家和记者的录音。根据空后“from interviews with writers and reporters”可知，此处是指采访作家和记者的录音，record“录音，记录”，名词，由语境可知，这里应用名词复数形式records。故填records。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．最近，某报社在你们学校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法。 内容 中国中学生 美国中学生 周末 活动 40% 学习，如…… 25% 做兼职，如…… 60% 看电视、上网玩游戏 27% 参加志愿者活动（voluntary work），如…… 48% 参加体育活动，如…… 你的 想法： …… 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不记入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Classmates, Recently we made a survey on “How to spend weekends” and we interviewed some Chinese students and American students. Here is the result. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Classmates,     Recently we made a survey on “How to spend weekends” and we interviewed some Chinese students and American students. Here is the result.     According to the survey, in China, 40% students spend their weekends doing their homework or attending different kinds of extra classes in the tutorial centers. 60% students would like to stay at home, watching TV or playing computer games. However, in America, 25% students would like to do some part-time jobs to earn pocket money by delivering newspapers or milk. 27% students would like to take part in the community events or do some voluntary work, such as picking up rubbish, looking after old people, or the sick. Besides, 48% of them prefer doing sports during weekends, such as cycling, football, basketball, swimming and so on. In my opinion, I hope to do less homework at weekends so that I can have more free time to do some useful things. We can read interesting books, listen to music or do some sports. I also hope Chinese students should pay more attention to being social and doing more things that can help the environment and the community.   Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查名称，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍中国中学生周末活动情况； 第三步，介绍美国中学生周末活动情况； 第四步，表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加 ② pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 [高分句型] ① In my opinion, I hope to do less homework at weekends so that I can have more free time to do some useful things. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②I also hope Chinese students should pay more attention to being social and doing more things that can help the environment and the community.(宾语从句、that引导限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null福建卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一IIV][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6.[A][B][C] 1.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 7.|A][B]IC1 12.[A]1B][C] 2.|A]1B]|C] 22.[A]1B][C] 3.|A][B]|C] 8.|A]IB]|C] 13.|A][B]|C] 23.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B1|C1 4A]|B]IC] 14.1A][B][C] 24.|A11B]1C1 5.[A]1B]IC] 10.[A11B][C] 15.[A]1B]|C] 25.[A]1B]IC] 26.[A11B11C] 31.[A][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 27.1A]1B1|C1 37.1A11B]IC1 32.[A][B][C1 42.[A11B11C] 33.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B1IC] 38.[A][B]1C] 43.[A]|B][C] 34.[A][B][C] 39.[A]1B]1C] 29.[A]1B][C] 44.]A][B][C] 30.[A][B1IC] 35.[A][B]IC1 40.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C1 46.[A1IB1IC11D] 51.[A][B][C]1D] 56.[A]1B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.|A]1B]IC11D1 57.JA]1B1[C]ID] 62.[A]1B][C]1D] 48.|A]IB1[C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C]1D] 63.[A][B]|C][D] 49.1A11B11C11D] 54.|A][B][C11D] 59.[A]1B]|C]ID] 64.[A1|B]1C11D] 50.[A]1B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C]1D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A][B][C]1D] 66.[A]IB]IC]1D]1E] 67.|A]1B]|C]1D]1E] 68.[A]IB]1C1[D][E] 69.[A][B][C][D][E] 70.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 I. 听力(共三节,20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。 16. 17 19 20. V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 71. 72. 73. 74 75. VI. 看图写话(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76 77. 78 79 80. VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 英语第2页(共2页) VII. 书面表达(满分15分) Dear Classmates. Recently we made a survey on"How to spend weekends" and we interviewed some Chinese students and American students. Here is the result ■■■ ■■■福建卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LIAIIBIICI 6.AIIBIICI 11AIIBIICI 21.JAIIBIICI 2.1AIIBIICI 7.A1IB11C1 12A11B11C1 22A11B1IC1 3,A11B1IC1 8AIIBIICI 13.JAIIB]ICI 23.A1IB11C1 4AIIBIICI 9AIIBIICI 14.JAIIB]ICI 24.JAIIBIICI 5JAIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1AlIBJICI 25.1AIIBIICI 26.A11B1IC 31.A1IB11C1 36.1A1IB]ICI 41.A1IB11C 27JAJIBIICI 32.1AIIBIICI 37.A1IB11C1 42.JAIIBIICI 28.A1IB11C1 33.1AIIBIICI 38.A11B11C1 43.1AIBIICI 29.A11B1IC1 34.A11B11C1 39.A11B11C1 44.A1IB11C1 30.1AIIBIICI 35.1A1IBIICI 40.A11B11C1 45.A1IB11C1 46.AIIBIICIIDI 51.A11B1IC11D1 56.1AJIB]ICIIDI 61.AIIBIICIIDI 47.A11B11C1ID1 52.A11B1HC11D1 57.1AJIBIICIIDI 62.1AJIBIICIIDI 48AIIBIICIIDI 53.A11B1IC11D1 58.1AIIBIICIIDI 63.JAIIBIICIIDI 49A1B11C1D1 54.1AJIBIICIIDI 59.1AIIBIICIIDI 64.1A1IBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1A11BIICIIDI 60.1A1IB]ICIIDI 65.A1IB11C11D 66.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 67.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 68.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 69.1AJIBIICIIDIIEI 70.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 16. 17. 18. 9 20 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. I.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. I.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 81. 82 83 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） vw. 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Classmates, Recently we made a survey on"How to spend weekends"and we interviewed some Chinese students and American students.Here is the result 英语第1页（共2页） 福建卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 7．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 8．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 9．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 11．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 13．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What will they do tomorrow? A．Go climbing. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the museum. 15．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Rules Noise 16 yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 17 . Crossing the road The traffic moves on the 18 side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for 19 . Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20 years of age. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Sally, I ________ the picture just now. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．will finish B．finished C．was finishing 22．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A．excited B．nervous C．confident 23．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test? —________. I have got everything ready. A．It’s hard to say B．I’m afraid not C．I think so 24．—________ have you been in Australia? —For nearly 2 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How often C．How long 25．Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A．carefully B．alone C．happily 26．He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed. A．such; a few B．so; few C．such; few 27．—How far is your home from school? —About ________ walk. A．five minutes’ B．five minutes C．five minute’s 28．We should remember the most important thing is ________. A．keep safe B．to keep safe C．keeps safe 29．—He goes skating once a week. —________. A．So he does B．So does he C．So he is 30．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．though B．because C．while 31．—Jenny, you look so tired. —Yeah. My parents made me practice ________ the piano for one and a half hours yesterday. A．play B．playing C．to play 32．—What do you think of my new pants? —Beautiful. I’d like to buy ________ like these. A．that B．them C．ones 33．We should always think it over ________ saying something. A．until B．after C．before 34．—What will you ________ the old books?   —I’ll give them to my little cousin. A．deal with B．do with C．play with 35．She bought the white dress ________ though she didn’t like the color. A．however B．anyway C．whatever Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train. Keep the following 36 in mind and have a great trip. While you wait for a train, you should 37 behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站台边缘). The platforms can be narrow, and going over the yellow line can be 38 for passengers. Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. Men must not ride in these cars. So make sure you 39 the signs. On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people. 40 , even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. In the rush hour(交通高峰期), the train can be very crowded, 41 don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit 42 your bag under your seat, or on the rack(架子) . Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that 43 won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn't talk loudly. And finally, make sure you have a 44 of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it's easy to get lost! But don’t 45 too much. If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you. 36．A．suggestions B．decisions C．questions 37．A．stand B．hide C．reach 38．A．famous B．dangerous C．various 39．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．come back to 40．A．Again B．Instead C．However 41．A．So B．Though C．while 42．A．to B．for C．with 43．A．we B．you C．they 44．A．photo B．ticket C．map 45．A．take B．worry C．spend Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A pizza shop in Ligonier,Pennsylvania did something more than just sending pizza last week.Terribly cold weather made lots of people across America stay inside their homes,especially young children and the elderly(老人). While children have at least one parent to bring home things like food and water,many elderly people who live alone don’t have anyone to bring them things they need———that includes very important medicine. Wynkoop,the owner of Fox’s Pizza Den,realized that there are people in the community who needed help during the bad weather and decided to try to make their lives easier.He posted on the company’s website. “This goes out to our dear elderly.If something is wrong with you,PLEASE do not try to leave the house.Because of the bad weather conditions,please call my cellphone and I will try my best to do everything to let things brought to you(medicine,food,etc.)No food ordering required.” “I know it’s hard for elderly people to get out and we live in an elderly community,and we’re small.You have to be there for them,”Wynkoop told a local news station. As news of Wynkoop’s kind offer spread,donations started pouring into the pizza shop.The shop’s workers have all agreed to give the money to the local Meals on Wheels,a service that gives meals to elderly people. Wynkoop wants his act to encourage people who need help,especially in times of need.“We just did what we can,Help somebody that needs help.Don’t be afraid.”By last Wednesday,Wynkoop had helped fifty people in the community. 46．How was the weather last week? A．Windy B．Rainy C．Very cold D．Very hot 47．Whom did the owner of Fox’s Pizza Den want to help? A．The poor B．The young C．The rich D．The old 48．What did Wynkoop say on the company’s website? A．He will send things needed to the elderly people every day. B．He will send things needed to the elderly people in bad weather. C．He will send things needed to the elderly people lower price. D．He will buy something expensive for the elderly people. 49．The underlined word“donations”means“________”in Chinese. A．药物 B．捐献 C．衣物 D．急救 50．From the last paragraph,we know that________. A．some people really need help B．no one really need Wynkoop’s help C．Wynkoop has helped some young kids D．Wynkoop will stop his plan soon B If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self - awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why” . So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 51．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．What self-awareness is B．What true happiness is C．How to find true happiness D．How to develop self - awareness. 52．Knowing yourself is important because __________. A．it’ll make you think more of yourself B．it’ll make you perform better at school C．it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 53．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．努力的 B．自豪的 C．大胆的 D．耐心的 54．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A．Being in high spirits. B．Discovering your weak points. C．Having a taste for pleasant music. D．Learning to get along well with others. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others. B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships. C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision. D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. C After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet. A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times. February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on. “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space. 56．Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration. A．landing a rover on the red planet B．bringing back samples from Mars C．staying in orbit around Mars for months D．orbiting, landing and roving with one probe 57．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A． Hope Probe B． Perseverance C． Mars     D． Tianwen 1 58．What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space? A．Achieving a safe landing. B．Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline. C．Collecting samples of rock and soil. D．Completing entering the orbit of Mars. 59．What can we learn about Tianwen 1? A．It is expected to land on Mars in May or June. B．It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing. C．It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions. D．It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars. 60．What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph? A．Space exploration calls for global cooperation. B．There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets. C．Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars. D．Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources. D People are able to hear well, being able to hear high and low sounds through ears. People’s ears have three different parts. The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. The size and shape of people’s ears is random (随机的) and it doesn’t affect their hearing. People with big ears don’t hear better than people with small ears! Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe, the bottom of their ears, but this doesn’t affect hearing. Even though this is the main part of the ear you can see, all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle car—a part like a satellite dish (蝶形卫星接受器) collecting a signal. The outer ear ends where the eardrum (鼓膜) starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sound that enters the outer ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder. The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea (耳蜗). This part is filled with liquid (液体) and covered in tiny (细小的) hairs. As sound waves (声波) travel from the outer to the inner ear, they make waves in the liquid of the inner ear, which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain (大脑). 61．People can see which part of the ear? A．The outer ear. B．The eardrum. C．The cochlea. D．The inner ear. 62．What can we know about the size and shape of people’s ears? A．They have something to do with people’s hearing. B．The bigger ears people have, the better they can hear. C．Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people’s hearing. D．They are random and have nothing to do with hearing. 63．According to the picture, which part is the middle ear? A．Part A． B．Part B． C．Part C． D．Part D． 64．According to the passage, what is covered in tiny hairs? A．The earlobe. B．The eardrum. C．The brain. D．The cochlea. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What can people hear? B．How can people hear? C．Where can people hear? D．When can people hear? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Not falling asleep in class is as difficult for some people as saying no to dessert for others. But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study. 66 So what should you do to avoid falling asleep in class? Here are some tips for you. Work early and sleep early. 67 In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study. Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. 68 It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Foods that are high in protein (蛋白质) are good choices for you. Exercise more. You already know that regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 69 Stay active in class. 70 It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness. A．Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day. B．It stops you from learning what is being taught in class. C．Try to do your homework as soon as you get home. D．Try to write down important points in class. E．Eat a great breakfast. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你的朋友刚刚从外地度假回来,你想知道他的旅行情况如何,可以这样问: 72．你想告诉你的同学你还没有给你的宠物狗喂食,可以这样说： 73．你的朋友告诉你他昨天加了志愿者活动,你想用最简洁的语言告诉他你也参加了,应该怎么说: 74．你想知道Tom是否去过长城,要怎么问？ 75．你想知道你同桌家乡的人口是多少, 应该怎么问他? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．excited 77．There be 78．give…to 79．as…as 80．while Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 81 girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 82 (change) over the years? We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines. I’ve had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 83 (come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 84 (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do 85 you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It’s really good value too, 86 they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download. Nadia, 15 I haven’t seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I’m interested in 87 (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车), and I buy F1 Racing every month. There’s 88 online version (版本) of the magazine too. It’s 89 (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 90 (record) from interviews with writers and reporters. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．最近，某报社在你们学校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法。 内容 中国中学生 美国中学生 周末 活动 40% 学习，如…… 25% 做兼职，如…… 60% 看电视、上网玩游戏 27% 参加志愿者活动（voluntary work），如…… 48% 参加体育活动，如…… 你的 想法： …… 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不记入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Classmates, Recently we made a survey on “How to spend weekends” and we interviewed some Chinese students and American students. Here is the result. ______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$