01 名词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第01讲 名词 1．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 2．—What else do we need to make cold beef? —________ . A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts C．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt 3．—Do you like the _________? —Yes, they’re so special. A．bread B．coffee C．noodles D．orange juice 4．The ________ are playing in the sun. How lovely they are! A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 5．There were many people in Hongcun Ancient Town of Anhui yesterday. We didn’t have ________ to stand in at all. A．much space B．many spaces C．a lot space D．many space 6．—What did you eat for breakfast? —Two ________ and some vegetables. A．bread B．piece of bread C．pieces of bread D．pieces of breads 7．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese 8．It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies. A．conclusions B．conditions C．environments D．situations 9．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 10．I want some ________ and ________. A．banana; tomatoes B．bananas; tomatoes C．bananas; tomato D．bananas; tomatos 11．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot 12．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 13．There are a number of __________ in our school. A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 14．I think the ________ of the restaurant is the worst in our town. A．serve B．service C．services D．serves 15．I think I’ll need ________ for my breakfast. A．two cups of milks B．two cups of milk C．two cup of milk D．two cup of milks 16．—What do we need to make that drink? —Some ________ and ________. A．water; a glass of milk B．water; a glass of milks C．waters; a glass of milk D．waters; a glass of milks 17．—Would you please give me ________ on how to solve the problems? —Sure, I’d love to. A．an advice B．any advice C．some advice D．some advices 18．—We’re going to have a party for mothers on __________. —__________. May I join you? A．Mothers Day; No problem B．Mother Day; Have a good trip C．Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun D．Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 19．We should learn to improve our different living ___________to live a better life. A．ability B．abilities C．knowledge D．interests 20．Could you please give many ________ to the teachers? A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．suggestions 21．Children like the ________ in the cartoon very much. A．babies’ dinosaur B．baby dinosaurs C．babies dinosaur D．babies dinosaurs 22．Uncle Li has a farm. There some are ______ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 23．Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．some suggestion 24．It’s about ________walk from my home to the train station. A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’ D．20-minutes 25．Can you imagine what the village will be like ________? A．in 10 year’s time B．in 10-year time C．in 10 years’ time D．in 10 year time 26．At last, the old man was _______. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; die 27．I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A．beef and carrot B．beef and carrots C．beefs and carrots D．carrots and beef 28．—Do you like vegetables? —Yes. I think they are ________. They are good for my ________. A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 29．Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon? A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’ D．girls 30．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)? —Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词 1．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Michael，你对端午节了解多少?  ——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节。根据“People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。故选C。 2．—What else do we need to make cold beef? —________ . A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts C．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做冷牛肉还需要什么？——两勺盐。 考查名词的数。spoon“匙”，可数名词，被two修饰用其复数形式；salt“盐”，不可数名词，无复数。故选C。 3．—Do you like the _________? —Yes, they’re so special. A．bread B．coffee C．noodles D．orange juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢面条吗？——是的，它们很特别。 考查名词复数。bread面包，不可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；noodles面条，可数名词复数；orange juice橙汁，不可数名词。根据“they’re so special”可知，主语为they，所以问句中主语应为可数名词复数。故选C。 4．The ________ are playing in the sun. How lovely they are! A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小鸡们在阳光下玩耍。它们多可爱啊！ 考查复合名词的复数。根据“The...are playing in the sun. How lovely they are!”可知，主语为复数，排除选项A和C；baby chicken“小鸡仔”，baby作定语，不用复数形式，chicken “小鸡”，复数加s。故选B。 5．There were many people in Hongcun Ancient Town of Anhui yesterday. We didn’t have ________ to stand in at all. A．much space B．many spaces C．a lot space D．many space 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天安徽宏村古镇有很多人。我们根本没有可以站的地方。 考查不可数名词。space意为“空间”时，为不可数名词，故spaces表达有误，用much修饰，不能用many修饰，B、D选项可排除。a lot为副词，主要修饰动词，表示程度，C选项可排除。故选A。 6．—What did you eat for breakfast? —Two ________ and some vegetables. A．bread B．piece of bread C．pieces of bread D．pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐吃了什么？——两片面包和一点蔬菜。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。bread为不可数名词，其前不能直接用基数词表示数量，词尾也不加s，排除A和D；不可数名词表示数量时，应借助可数名词作量词，空格前有基数词two，量词piece应用复数形式，排除B。故选C。 7．Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A．Germans; Japanese B．Germen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japaneses D．Germen; Japanese 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两个德国人和三个日本人上周加入了体育俱乐部。 考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知，这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德国人”，复数形式直接在词尾加s；Japanese“日本人”，复数为原形。故选A。 8．It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies. A．conclusions B．conditions C．environments D．situations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在真实的文化和社会环境中学习一门语言很重要。 考查名词辨析。conclusions结论；conditions条件；environments环境；situations情况。根据句意可知，此空意为“情况，情形”；real situations“真实的情况”。故选D。 9．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 【答案】C 【详解】句意：午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit and…here”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指；第二空根据“we can make…salad.”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。 10．I want some ________ and ________. A．banana; tomatoes B．bananas; tomatoes C．bananas; tomato D．bananas; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。 考查名词复数。banana香蕉；tomato西红柿；都是可数名词。some后接可数名词的复数。banana的复数形式为bananas，tomato的复数形式为 tomatoes。故选B。 11．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道一匹马有多少颗牙，一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗？ 考查名词复数不规则变化。根据两空前的“how many” 可知，两个空均用复数名词，tooth和foot的复数形式分别为teeth和feet。故选A。 12．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。 考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉； Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉； Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedroom.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。 13．There are a number of __________ in our school. A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多女老师。 考查复合名词的复数。a number of修饰名词复数，此处为“女教师”的复数形式，woman和teacher都要用复数形式。故选A。 14．I think the ________ of the restaurant is the worst in our town. A．serve B．service C．services D．serves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这家饭店的服务是我们镇上最差的。 考查名词的用法。serve“服务”，动词；service“服务”，名词；services名词复数形式；serves动词三单形式。根据“the … of the restaurant”可知，此处是指这家饭店的服务，应用名词形式作从句的主语，排除A和D；再根据从句谓语动词“is”可知，主语应为名词单数形式，排除C。故选B。 15．I think I’ll need ________ for my breakfast. A．two cups of milks B．two cups of milk C．two cup of milk D．two cup of milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想我早餐需要两杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。milk是不可数名词，不能直接加复数形式；量词cup是可数名词，被two修饰用复数形式。故选B。 16．—What do we need to make that drink? —Some ________ and ________. A．water; a glass of milk B．water; a glass of milks C．waters; a glass of milk D．waters; a glass of milks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要什么来做那个饮料？——一些水和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。water/milk都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、C和D。故选A。 17．—Would you please give me ________ on how to solve the problems? —Sure, I’d love to. A．an advice B．any advice C．some advice D．some advices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，劝告，不可数名词，不可用a/an修饰；表示一条建议，可以用a piece of advice；any和some都可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方的肯定回答时需用some，句型“Would you please do...”表示请求。故选C。 18．—We’re going to have a party for mothers on __________. —__________. May I join you? A．Mothers Day; No problem B．Mother Day; Have a good trip C．Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun D．Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们打算在母亲节那天为妈妈们举行一个聚会。——听起来很有趣，我可以加入你们吗？ 考查节日和情景交际。Mothers Day错误的拼写；No problem没问题；Mother Day错误的拼写；Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Mother’s Day母亲节；Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Mother’s Day母亲节；Sorry to hear that听到这个很遗憾。根据“母亲节”的正确表达，排除AB；根据“May I join you?”可知，这个说话人对这个事情很赞同，故这里应该是填一个好的评价，C选项符合情景。故选C。 19．We should learn to improve our different living ___________to live a better life. A．ability B．abilities C．knowledge D．interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为了过上更好的生活，应该学会提高我们不同的生活能力。 考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；abilities能力的复数形式；knowledge知识；interests兴趣的复数形式。根据“learn to improve our different living…”可知，要学习不同的生活能力，ability为可数名词，different后用其复数形式abilities。故选B。 20．Could you please give many ________ to the teachers? A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请给老师们许多建议好吗？ 考查名词辨析和名词的数。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion建议，可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。many修饰复数名词。故选D。 21．Children like the ________ in the cartoon very much. A．babies’ dinosaur B．baby dinosaurs C．babies dinosaur D．babies dinosaurs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们非常喜欢卡通中的小恐龙。 考查名词作定语。babies’ dinosaur婴儿的恐龙；baby dinosaurs小恐龙；babies dinosaur错误表达；babies dinosaurs错误表达。根据“Children like the … in the cartoon very much.”可知，此处应表示喜欢小恐龙，排除A，名词修饰名词，第一个名词用单数，第二个名词可用复数形式，但woman和man这两个词在修饰其他名词时，要随着其他名词变成复数形式，如women teachers，men doctors。故选B。 22．Uncle Li has a farm. There some are ______ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场。农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词单复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，chicken意为“鸡”时是可数名词，其复数形式为chickens，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故选C。 23．Here is ________ on how to deal with the problems in a positive way. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice D．some suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何以积极的方式处理这些问题的建议。 考查名词的单复数。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除A、C项；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，排除D项。故选B。 24．It’s about ________walk from my home to the train station. A．20 minutes B．20 minute’s C．20 minutes’ D．20-minutes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我家到火车站大约需要步行20分钟。 考查名词所有格。空处在句中作定语，所以用名词所有格形式或复合形容词。“20分钟的步程”有两种表达：一种是，20 minutes’ walk，这里表示所属关系；第二种，20-minute walk，这里用连字符号构词成复合形容词作定语。结合选项，故选C。 25．Can you imagine what the village will be like ________? A．in 10 year’s time B．in 10-year time C．in 10 years’ time D．in 10 year time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能想象10年后这个村庄会是什么样子吗？ 考查名词所有格。结合选项可知，此处表示的是“十年的时间后”，时间的所有格用’s表示，year是可数名词，前面数词是ten，名词应用复数形式，以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’即可。故选C。 26．At last, the old man was _______. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; die 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后这位老人死了，但是人们不知道他死亡的原因。 考查词汇辨析。die动词，死；died过去式；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡。根据“系动词was”，此处应该用形容词dead；根据“形容词性物主代词his”，后跟名词death“死亡”。故选B。 27．I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A．beef and carrot B．beef and carrots C．beefs and carrots D．carrots and beef 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想要牛肉和胡萝卜面。 考查名词作定语。根据“I’d like some…noodles”可知空处为名词作定语，beef和carrot为限定性名词，修饰noodles，不能用复数，故选A。 28．—Do you like vegetables? —Yes. I think they are ________. They are good for my ________. A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．healthy; health D．health; healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗？——是的。我认为它们很健康。它们对我的健康有好处。 考查形容词和名词的用法。第一空根据“I think they are…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“健康的”；第二空根据“They are good for my…”可知，空处位于形容词性物主代词my后用名词形式，意为“健康”。故选C。 29．Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon? A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’ D．girls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午你要参加女子跳远吗？ 考查所有格用法。girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls’女孩们的；girls女孩们。在表示男子、女子比赛项目时，常用名词复数的所有格，即“女孩们的”。故选C。 30．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)? —Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？——是的。但她曾经很瘦。 考查所有格形式。a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling’s都表示“贾玲的照片”，但是前者表示照片上的人是贾玲本人，而后者表示照片属于贾玲，但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人。结合句意可知照片上的人就是贾玲。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$