03 代词（考点精练）-备战2025年（对口升学）英语一轮复习讲练测（山西适用）

第03讲 代词 1．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．She ________ English. She thinks it’s easy for ________. A．likes; she B．loves; her C．like; her D．likes; hers 3．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 4．People in the west make ___________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends. A．that B．it C．this D．as 5．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s 6．Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 7．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students. A．We B．You C．I D．They 8．Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________. A．take off it B．take it off C．take them away D．take away them 9．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 10．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 11．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 13．—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 14．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 15．________ my friends. They are ________. A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemen C．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman 16．—Hello, Kate speaking. Who is ________? —Hi, Kate. It’s Steve. Do you want to play tennis with me this afternoon? A．that B．this C．she D．he 17．The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 18．—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____. —Yes, you’re right. A．other B．each C．each other D．every other 19．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man? —I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 20．They met  ________   and wrote down ________   exact address. A．each other; each other B．each other's; each other C．each other's; each other's D．each other; each other's 21．It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two planets are closest to ______. A．one another B．some others C．one other D．each other 22．________ is getting popular ________ music when walking. A．It; to listen B．That; listening C．This; listening D．It; to listen to 23．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 24．I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _________. A．it B．one C．this D．them 25．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my sister. A．He B．She C．It D．Sally 26．—Who is knocking at the door? —_______is the milkman , I think . A．He B．It C．This D．That 27．The little boy is ________ weak that he can’t carry ________ a big box. A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so 28．______ are good friends. A．I and Tom B．Tom and me C．Me and Tom D．Tom and I 29．________ are all in Class Two. A．You, he and I B．I, you and he C．He, I and you D．You, I and he 30．_______ are in the same class. A．Helen and I B．I and Helen C．I, you and she D．These 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 代词 1．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。 考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。 2．She ________ English. She thinks it’s easy for ________. A．likes; she B．loves; her C．like; her D．likes; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢英语。她认为它对她来说是容易的。 考查词汇辨析。like喜欢；love喜爱；she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。“She”后接动词第三人称单数，排除C；it’s adj. for sb.“它对某人来说是……的”，介词for后接人称代词宾格，排除AD。故选B。 3．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。 考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。 4．People in the west make ___________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends. A．that B．it C．this D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西方国家的人将圣诞节为朋友买礼物视为一项规则。 考查代词。that那个；it它，可以作形式主语或宾语；this这个；as作为。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用形式宾语it，“ to buy Christmas presents for their friends” 是make的真正的宾语。故选B。 5．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。 考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“When you find...in a dangerous situation”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据“right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger”可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。 6．Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。 考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。 7．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students. A．We B．You C．I D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。 考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。 8．Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________. A．take off it B．take it off C．take them away D．take away them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把你的牛仔裤放在床上，请将它们拿走。 考查动词短语及代词。take off it错误表达，it应放中间；take it off把它脱下来；take them away把它们拿走；take away them错误表达，them应放中间。根据“Don’t put your jeans on the bed”可知，不要把牛仔裤放在床上，说明要把它们拿走。jeans为复数名词，要用代词them来指代。故选C。 9．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。 10．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。 11．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。 12．Believe in ________ and you can make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。 13．—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 14．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 15．________ my friends. They are ________. A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemen C．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友。他们是警察。 考查名词复数和代词复数。That’s那是；policeman警察；These are这些是；policemen警察；This is这是。在介绍人物的时候要用This is...或These are...，排除A；第一个空后的friends是复数，因此用These are；第二个空前面的词语是are，所以要用复数名词policemen来填空。故选B。 16．—Hello, Kate speaking. Who is ________? —Hi, Kate. It’s Steve. Do you want to play tennis with me this afternoon? A．that B．this C．she D．he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Kate。你是谁？——你好Kate。我是Steve。今天下午你想和我打网球吗？ 考查指示代词。that那；this这；she她；he他。通过“Hello, Kate speaking.”可知，本题考查电话用语，问对方用代词that。故选A。 17．The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school. A．those B．that C．ones D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们学校的机房比我们学校的大得多。 考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；ones一些；it它。为了避免重复，比较级的句子中用that或those代替前文出现的名词，结合computer rooms可知，用those指代，故选A。 18．—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____. —Yes, you’re right. A．other B．each C．each other D．every other 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——皮特，我们是好朋友。我们能彼此帮助。短语help each other表示彼此帮助。结合语境，故选C 考点：考查短语的用法。 19．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man? —I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为有必要。用这种方式，他帮过老人后能保护自己。 考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。 20．They met  ________   and wrote down ________   exact address. A．each other; each other B．each other's; each other C．each other's; each other's D．each other; each other's 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们遇到了彼此，写下了彼此确切的地址。 each other彼此；each other’s彼此的。分析句意，第一个空表示“彼此”。用each other。第二个空表示“彼此的”用所有格形式，表示后面的exact address隶属于他们。所以第二个空填each other's。故选D。 21．It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two planets are closest to ______. A．one another B．some others C．one other D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当地球和火星这两个行星彼此距离最近的时候，从地球出发的宇宙飞船大约需要8个月的时间才能到达火星。 考查相互代词辨析。one another互相，用于三者及以上；some others错误搭配；one other错误搭配；each other相互，用于两者之间。由 the two planets“这两个行星”可知each other切合语境，故选D。 22．________ is getting popular ________ music when walking. A．It; to listen B．That; listening C．This; listening D．It; to listen to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：走路时听音乐越来越流行了。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“…is getting popular…music when walking.”可知，该句要用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；固定短语listen to music“听音乐”，to不能省略。故选D。 23．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 24．I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _________. A．it B．one C．this D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的票。我想我把它弄丢了。本题考查代词的用法。根据I can’t find my ticket．这句话可知，后面的代词是指我的票，指同一事物；one，指同一类事物；this指离说话地点比较近的事物；them是they的宾格形式，它（他，她）们。故选A。 25．—Who were you talking with on the phone just now? —________ was my sister. A．He B．She C．It D．Sally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才在和谁打电话？——是我妹妹打来的。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；Sally莎莉。根据“Who were you talking with on the phone just now”可知，此处用人称代词it，指身份不明确的某一个人。故选C。 26．—Who is knocking at the door? —_______is the milkman , I think . A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——我想是送牛奶的。 考查代词用法。根据答句中“I think”可知，不确定敲门的是男还是女，此时就应用it代指。故选B。 27．The little boy is ________ weak that he can’t carry ________ a big box. A．so; so B．such; such C．so; such D．such; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太虚弱了，拿不动这么大的箱子。 考查so与such的区别。so后接形容词/副词，such后接名词短语。weak“虚弱的”是形容词，所以第一空用so；a big box是名词短语，所以第二空用such。故选C。 28．______ are good friends. A．I and Tom B．Tom and me C．Me and Tom D．Tom and I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和汤米是好朋友。一般在介绍别人和自己时，通常将自己放在后面，句子缺少主语，代词要用主格I，故选答案为D。 29．________ are all in Class Two. A．You, he and I B．I, you and he C．He, I and you D．You, I and he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你、他和我都在二班。 考查人称代词的排序。当人称代词同时出现作主语，并且是单数人称代词并列，出于礼貌，第一人称是后置，第二人称代词是前置，第三人称位于第二人称之后，第一人称之前。结合所给的选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 30．_______ are in the same class. A．Helen and I B．I and Helen C．I, you and she D．These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦和我在同一个班级。A. Helen and I海伦和我；B. I and Helen 我和海伦；C. I, you and she我，你和他；D. These这些。人称代词同时出现时，位置关系为第2人称，第3人称，第1人称，只有A答案符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$