内容正文:
第02讲 冠词
1.—Joe, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
—Yes. I watched it with my family. We all thought it was ________ really amazing show.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——乔,你看了2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式吗? ——是的。我和家人一起看了。我们都认为这是一场非常精彩的演出。
考查不定冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the表特指;/零冠词,常用于固定搭配中。分析句子结构可知,这里表示泛指,really又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.I don’t think playing ________ piano is useful, ________ my sister has fun with it.
A.the; but B.a; so C.the; and D.a; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为弹钢琴没有用,但我妹妹弹得很开心。
考查冠词以及连词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the,排除B和D选项。but但是,and和。第二空的前后文表转折关系,故选A。
3.—What ________ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ guitar.
A.an; the B.a; / C.a; the D.an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——它是一本多么有用的书啊!——是的,它告诉你如何弹吉他。
考查冠词辨析。useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空应填a。演奏西洋乐器类前加定冠词the,故选C。
4.Steve lives in ________ European country, Sweden.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:史蒂夫生活在欧洲国家,瑞典。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。此处是泛指一个国家,应用不定冠词,European是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
5.—Will you go to ________ party for Bill’s birthday?
—Of course. I have prepared a lovely gift for him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你会去参加比尔的生日派对吗?——当然。我已经为他准备了一个可爱的礼物。
考查冠词。根据“Will you go to...party for Bill’s birthday”可知此处特指“比尔的生日派对”,用定冠词the。故选C。
6.一Helen, ________ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it.
一Thank you, Mum. We all know ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——海伦,桌子上的那个苹果是给你的。记得吃了它。——谢谢你,妈妈,我们都知道一天一个苹果可以远离医生。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指;根据“on the table”可知,第一个空特指桌子上的苹果,使用定冠词;第二个空泛指一天一个苹果,apple以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an;故选C。
7.—Amanda, are you________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but________ new baby is on the way.
A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——阿曼达,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是小宝宝马上就要出生了。
考查冠词。the那个,表示特指;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词。the only表示“唯一的”,因此第一空用定冠词the。第二句表示一个小宝宝要出生了,表示“一个”,new是辅音音素开头,因此第二空用不定冠词a。故选A。
8.—What's ___________ most useful invention in the 20th century?
—___________ computer, I think.
A.a; A B.a; A C.the; The D./: The
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——20世纪最有用的发明是什么?——我认为是电脑。
考查冠词用法。根据第一空后“most useful”是形容词最高级,可知第一空用定冠词the;根据第二空后“computer”可知第二空特指双方都知道的“电脑”这项发明,用定冠词the。故选C。
9. Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays.
A.sport, the B.sports, / C.sport, a D.sports, the
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:米莉喜欢体育运动,她经常在星期天打篮球。体育运动用“sports”来表示;而打篮球则用“play basketball”来表示,中间不用任何冠词;故选B。
考点:考查名词和冠词。
10.If we want to go on living on ________ earth, we should care about ________ environment.
A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D.an; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们想继续生活在地球上,我们应该关心环境。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词;the定冠词;an不定冠词。句中earth“地球”为宇宙天体,具有唯一性,故用定冠词the;句中“environment”特指我们得以生存的环境,故用定冠词the。故选C。
11.Tom, as ________ honest boy, is always________most popular student in his class.
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆作为一个诚实的男孩,总是他班上最受欢迎的学生。
考查冠词,不定冠词a/an一般表泛指,当单词是以元音发音时用an,其他时候用a;定冠词the一般表特指。观察句子,第一空表示的是“一个诚实的孩子”,应该是泛指,并且honest是以元音开头发音的,故用an;第二空这里是定冠词the的另一种用法,用在形容词最高级前,故选B。
【点睛】冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
定冠词的一些固定用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如: Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
(6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:The nurse is kind to the sick.
12.The man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为[ˈaʊə(r)],是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的词前面;an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个(些)人或者物。本题中的hour音标为[ˈaʊə(r)],是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。
13.---We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
---Why didn’t you stay at _____one?
A.a cheap B.the cheap C.a cheaper D.the cheaper
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们花了我们所有的钱,我们住在镇上最贵的旅馆里。——你们为什么不住一个比较便宜的?根据a一个,表示泛指;the这个,那个,表示特指;这里应该是泛指,根据和the most expensive hotel相比,所以用比较级;故选C。
【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A or B ?”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
14.Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just_____usual exam. To me, you are ____best.
A.a, the B.an, the C.a;/ D.the, a
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:亲爱的孩子们,放松一点!这只是一场普通的考试。对于我来说,你们是最棒的。不定冠词可表示“一”的概念,usual以辅音音素开头,“一场普通的考试”用a usual exam;形容词的最高级前用定冠词the。故选A。
15.Tom wants to be_______ engineer when he _________up.
A.an ; grows; B.an; will grow
C.a; is growing D.the; grow
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:当汤姆长大后,他想成为一名工程师。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。当主语是第三人称单数,动词用相应的第三人称单数。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查冠词及动词时态。
16. I watched ____ action film with my friends from ________London yesterday afternoon.
A.a, the B.the, the C.an, / D.the, /
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天下午我和从伦敦来的朋友看了一场动作片电影。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。action 第一个音发原因,所以用an; London是专有名词,前面不需要加冠词。所以选C。
考点:考查冠词。
17.I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫很贵。
考查冠词用法。A一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;An一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;The表示特指;/零冠词。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指。故选C。
18.—Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
—Sounds great.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢?——听起来不错。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Jenny, why not go for ... picnic this Saturday?”可知,go for a picnic“去野餐”,固定短语。故选A。
19.My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名演员。今天我穿制服表现得很好。
考查冠词用法。第一空actress是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰;第二空uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故选B。
20.They stopped in _________ beautiful place for camping, near _________ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营,就在Smith家的农舍附近。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,通常指泛指;the是定冠词,常用于特指。第一空是泛指一个美丽的地方,用不定冠词a;第二空特指Smith一家的农舍,用定冠词the。故选C。
21.—To build a better country, we should give _________ helping hand to the disabled.
—Yes, we should have _________ pity on them because they are part of our big family.
A./; a B.a; a C./; / D.a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为了建设一个更美好的国家,我们应该向残疾人伸出援助之手。——是的,我们应该同情他们,因为他们也是我们大家庭的一分子。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头前;/零冠词。give a helping hand和have pity on是固定搭配,故选D。
22.—Ben, _________ monitor of your class, is such _________ honest boy.
—That’s true and we all trust him.
A./; a B./; an C.the; a D.a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们班的班长本是一个如此诚实的男孩。——确实,我们都很信任他。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。monitor是表示“头衔”的名词,作同位语时前面不加冠词;第二空用不定冠词表泛指,honest以元音音素开头,所以填an。故选B。
23.Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy likes _________ Beijing Opera best because it is great _________ fun.
A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在所有中国传统艺术中,Nancy最爱京剧,因为它乐趣无穷。
考查冠词的用法。Beijing Opera“京剧”为专有名词,前面不用冠词;fun是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故选B。
24.There is _________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of _________ Ox.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的T恤上有个字母“N”,因为今年是牛年。
考查冠词的用法。第一空为泛指,N虽然是辅音字母,但它的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an;the Year of the Ox为固定表达,表示“牛年”,故选D。
25.Bruce likes playing _______ soccer and his little sister likes playing _______ piano.
A./;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:布鲁斯喜欢踢足球,他的妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。根据“playing ... soccer”可知,动词play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不用冠词;根据“playing ... piano”可知,动词play与西洋乐器名词连用时,乐器名词前需加定冠词the。故选A。
26.Max prefer ________ English to ________ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ________ piano.
A.an; a; the B.a; a; the C./; /; the D.the; the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:与物理相比,马克斯更喜欢英语。同时,他喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。根据“English”和“Physics”可知专有名词前不用冠词;play the piano“弹钢琴”,固定搭配,故选C。
27.We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; / D./; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们明天晚上要和格林一家一起吃晚饭。
考查冠词。三餐前不使用冠词,故第一个空不填;the+姓氏复数表示……一家人,the Greens格林一家。故选D。
28.—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The; a D./ ; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”,所以第一空用the;第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词,表泛指用不定冠词a,故选C。
29.I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; the C.不填; 不填 D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我头痛得很厉害,所以我想我要早点睡觉。
考查冠词用法。不定冠词a表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指;/零冠词。根据分析句子“I’ve had…bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to…bed early.”可知,have a headache“头疼”,固定搭配;go to bed“上床睡觉”,固定搭配。故选A。
30.I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大明,我打算下午去看电影。你也可以来。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一部电影”,且movie首字母发辅音音素,所以用a修饰;in the afternoon“在下午”,固定短语,故选C。
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第02讲 冠词
1.—Joe, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
—Yes. I watched it with my family. We all thought it was ________ really amazing show.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I don’t think playing ________ piano is useful, ________ my sister has fun with it.
A.the; but B.a; so C.the; and D.a; or
3.—What ________ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ________ guitar.
A.an; the B.a; / C.a; the D.an; a
4.Steve lives in ________ European country, Sweden.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.—Will you go to ________ party for Bill’s birthday?
—Of course. I have prepared a lovely gift for him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.一Helen, ________ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it.
一Thank you, Mum. We all know ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a
7.—Amanda, are you________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but________ new baby is on the way.
A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the
8.—What's ___________ most useful invention in the 20th century?
—___________ computer, I think.
A.a; A B.a; A C.the; The D./: The
9. Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays.
A.sport, the B.sports, / C.sport, a D.sports, the
10.If we want to go on living on ________ earth, we should care about ________ environment.
A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D.an; an
11.Tom, as ________ honest boy, is always________most popular student in his class.
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; an
12.The man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.---We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
---Why didn’t you stay at _____one?
A.a cheap B.the cheap C.a cheaper D.the cheaper
14.Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just_____usual exam. To me, you are ____best.
A.a, the B.an, the C.a;/ D.the, a
15.Tom wants to be_______ engineer when he _________up.
A.an ; grows; B.an; will grow
C.a; is growing D.the; grow
16. I watched ____ action film with my friends from ________London yesterday afternoon.
A.a, the B.the, the C.an, / D.the, /
17.I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.A B.An C.The D./
18.—Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?
—Sounds great.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
20.They stopped in _________ beautiful place for camping, near _________ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
21.—To build a better country, we should give _________ helping hand to the disabled.
—Yes, we should have _________ pity on them because they are part of our big family.
A./; a B.a; a C./; / D.a; /
22.—Ben, _________ monitor of your class, is such _________ honest boy.
—That’s true and we all trust him.
A./; a B./; an C.the; a D.a; an
23.Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy likes _________ Beijing Opera best because it is great _________ fun.
A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; /
24.There is _________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of _________ Ox.
A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the
25.Bruce likes playing _______ soccer and his little sister likes playing _______ piano.
A./;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a
26.Max prefer ________ English to ________ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ________ piano.
A.an; a; the B.a; a; the C./; /; the D.the; the; /
27.We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; / D./; the
28.—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A./; a B.The; an C.The; a D./ ; the
29.I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; the C.不填; 不填 D.a; the
30.I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too.
A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; 不填
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