专题05 完形填空 - 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 05完形填空 （2024年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain ____31____ for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region ____32____ its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks ____33____ there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies ____34____ the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines ____35____ the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were ____36____ over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ____37____ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) ____38____ there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, ____39____ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation ____40____ during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 31. A. winds B. extends C. expands D. spreads 32. A. is famous for B. is infamous for C. is related to D. is connected to 33. A. can be built B. can be found C. can be organized D. can be recognized 34. A. include B. exclude C. involve D. combine 35. A. cover B. recover C. uncover D. discover 36. A. founded B. established C. constructed D. formed 37. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 38. A. are used to living B. used to live C. are used to live D. used to living 39. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 40. A. convenient B. easy C. necessary D. difficult （2023年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor ____31____Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could ____32____ on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she said ____33____. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ____34____a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn ____35____ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it ____36____ a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more ____37____ one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered ____38____ I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, ____39____ I had a different answer prepared. “At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and ____40____ all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream. 31. A. named B. titled C. viewed D. treated 32. A. lay B. lie C. live D. land 33. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly 34. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 35. A. out B. into C. off D. away 36. A. takes B. deepens C. leaves D. reaches 37. A. imagine B. imagining C. imagination D. imaginative 38. A. when B. how C. if D. though 39. A. thinking B. feeling C. wishing D. realizing 40. A. sail B. walk C. run D. fly ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 31 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed 32 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 33 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 34 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets 35 on her window. “I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is 36 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 37 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed38about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.” If you want to be happy, please remember these 39 simple rules：Free your heart from hate；free your mind from 40 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 31. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 32. A. away B. out C. by D. on 33. A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently 34. A. dirty B. closed C. ready D. locked 35. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 36. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. every thing 37. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 38. A. complains B. complain C. complaining D. to complain 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences （2021年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Online courses have become 31 in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most of them only show a video of a teacher and students in classroom. Students 32 the video and take part in activities online. Some courses are free and open 33 anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. Some schools in Singapore, 34 , have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help students work together on projects, online "worlds" where students can interact with each other, and the digital environment in 35 they complete different tasks. In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers in their home countries are connected to the Korean classrooms through the 36 . Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is 37 by the teacher and it can move around the classroom and talk with students. It is 38 that robot teachers will replace real teachers, but they can be useful tools. These examples show that e-learning can be successful. Nobody knows 39 the classroom of the future will look like. 40 , one thing is for sure-there has never been a more interesting time for a student. 31. A. practical B. popular C. natural D. attractive 32. A. watch B. observe C. stare D. operate 33. A. with B. into C. to D. over 34. A. for example B. such as C. as follows D. in case 35. A. while B. when C. where D. which 36. A. Internet B. cellphone C. computer D. screen 37. A. promoted B. performed C. contributed D. controlled 38. A. doubtful B. possible C. unlikely D. uncertain 39. A. that B. whether C. who D. what 40. A. Therefore B. However C. In addition D. Moreover （2020年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some young men are interested in the histories and experiences of cowboys. They sometimes imagine what life the cowboys live and even admire them as real heroes for fighting against hard lives in the wild nature. Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent the long days outdoors 31 with cattle. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid. Cowboys in the American western states had to raise cattle at low costs and send them by railway to eastern 32 . The job of a cowboy was to 33_ the cattle and get them to the nearest railway. Sometimes the 34 was more than a thousand kilometers away, 35 could take as long as six months to move the cattle where they could be sold at a good price. Most cowboys were young, unmarried men. A good horse made their job of moving cattle 36 . A good cowboy 37 cows and knew how to control them. In the late 1800s, America was changing from a nation of farms to one of towns and cities. The cowboy seemed free when 38 other Americans doing an ordinary job. Today, cowboys are better treated and also 39 to be married. Some of them work for big companies, only becoming cowboys at night and on weekends. These part-time cowboys increase the total 40 of meat, keeping the beef price low. 31. A. to work B. to be worked C. working D. being worked 32. A. markets B. countries C. farmlands D. nations 33. A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. bring about 34. A. highway B. railway C. gateway D. motorway 35. A. it B. that C. what D.which 36. A. much easier B. more easier C. much easily D. more easily 37. A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept 38. A. comparing by B. compared by C. comparing with D. compared with 39. A. afraid B. lovely C. worried D. likely 40. A. produce B. product C. production D. productive （2019年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Nowadays more and more people have come to know robots.In some science fiction movies,robots are used to help with the housework and do dangerous, difficult or 31 jobs.They are even stronger,faster and cleverer than humans.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 32 ,they agree it may 33 25 to 50 years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as humans.But robot scientist James White 34 thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being. For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot 35 . Robot scientists are now trying to make robots work like people. For example, there are already robots 36 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will 37 . In the years to come, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 38 work to do.New robots will have many different 39 .Some will look like humans, and some might look like snakes and other things. For example, after an earthquake, a snake robot could help 40 for people under buildings. In the future, robots will work in space. But they will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different fields. 31，A.tough B. popular C. pleasant D. interesting 32.A.Because B. So C.Therefore D. However 33.A.use B. take C. pay D. spend 34.A.agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes 35.A.can't B. can C. shouldn't D. should 36.A.work B. worked C. working D. to work 37.A.always B. sometimes C. often D. never 38.A.much B. little C. less D. more 39.A.shapes B. sizes C. colors D. actions 40.A.long B. search C. call D. send （2018年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中,你将读到一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Life is short, so you have to make good 31 of it every day. Has anybody ever told you that we should value our life? Maybe they just said“YOLO” to you instead. YOLO stands 32 “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO lifestyle means that you make the most of every day. It means you should enjoy your life 33 everybody gets only one life. Someone 34 has a YOLO lifestyle is always open to doing new, fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 35 . A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO lifestyle! A research team did a(n) 36 with two groups of students from different US universities. One group pretended they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved. 37 other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. The other group continued living their normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to find out how happy they were. It showed that the 38 group was much happier. “The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to _ 39 life,”the research group told the Washington Post. They 40 called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their findings were similar. 31. A. use B. fun C. trouble D. care 32. A. us B. for C. against D. in 33. A. if B. because C. until D. unless 34. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 35. A. saying B. letter C. book D. treatment 36. A. advertisement B. operation C. experiment D. treatment 37. A. On B. From C. To D. In 38. A. first B. second C. third D. last 39. A. losing B. enjoying C. saving D. killing 40. A. also B. instead C. never D. though （2017年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 At present, more and more people love traveling. It’s a very good 31 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences. It helps travelers to 32 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 33 . But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some experts have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 34 to affect people’s mind. For example, they found the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 35 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 36 your mind and make it more active. 37 , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been to, the more creative you will become. Another group of experts have been doing 38 research. They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn’t have enough 39 to immerse（使……沉浸） themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time 40 getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the place you go to and then you can benefit from it. If you go traveling. Which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way? 31. A. way B. area C. sign D. state 32. A. interact B. produce C. learn D. change 33. A. slower B. narrower C. wider D. healthier 34. A. ability B. possibility C. personality D. difficulty 35. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading 36. A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up 37. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 38. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar 39. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality 40. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really （2016年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Modem people pay more and more attention to their health. They do exercise, eat 31 food, many kinds of vegetables and take part in activities to maintain their physical and mental health. Many people would like to get advice from doctors 32 makes many doctors and products popular. Fitness trackers bands (健康追踪器) are among them. A fitness tracker band looks like either a watch or a bracelet(手镯).The band can “ 33 ” many things about its owner, such as his movement, diet and situation of 34 . Then it will tell him whether his daily life is healthy or not, what he needs to do, what he needs to eat and how he can sleep well. Some of these bands look cool and are useful to some fashionable people. Some of them can be 35 in any situation—when one is working, traveling, or 36 when one is swimming. The 37 of them are different They can be as low as tens of dollars or as high as hundreds of dollars. Many people use the bands to 38 advice on how to keep themselves healthy. They exercise, eat and sleep according to the information given by the bands. 39 , some people think these bands are useless. In their opinion, wise people know what they should do. 40 the advice of a machine will make them lazy and stupid. 31. A. fast B. proper C. sweet D. oily. 32. A. which B. who C. what D. when 33. A. produce B. forget C. remember D. develop 34. A. sleep B. study C. play D. work 35. A. stored B. worn C. collected D. protected 36. A. only B. just C. even D. mostly 37. A. names B. prices C. tasks D. purposes 38. A. offer B. show C. lend D. write 39. A. Because B. So C. And D. However 40. A. Changing B. Learning C. Following D. Refusing （2015年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Dear Mr. Mills, In reply to your letter of April 20,I would 31 to inform you that there are a number of beautiful summer houses for sale here in Ocean City. For example, we have a modern two-storey house that is 32 up to date. It is two blocks from the sea and you may find that this is a disadvantage, but,_ 33 all, the opening of the summer season is only a few weeks from now, and finding a house 34 to the ocean than that is almost out of the question. The house I'm speaking of has two bedrooms and a porch（门廊）that can be 35 for sleeping. For this reason,I consider it as a very good buy. The kitchen is out of order at the 36 ,but this will be repaired, of course. The price is reasonable. As a matter of fact, the house costs less than comparable（同等的）houses elsewhere in town. As a rule, I 37 to deal with people face to face in matters of this kind. However, I will be out of town next week, and I don't think you should delay in 38 your decision about this house, since it is sure to be sold quickly. Under the circumstances, therefore,I suggest that you come to see it as 39 as possible. You can talk to one of my assistants in the office. I'm sure you will find the house is 40 what you expect. Sincerely yours , Jason Riggs,Manager Ocean City Real Estate Company 31. A. Want B. Like C. Wish D. hope 32. A. Few B. Little C. Quite D. quiet 33. A. In B. For C. After D. at 34. A. Near B. Far C. Higher D. closer 35. A. to use B. Using C. Used D. use 36. A. Moment B. Time C. Present D. season 37. A. Enjoy B. Select C. Mind D. prefer 38. A. Giving B. Offering C. Getting D. making 39. A. Fast B. Quick C. Soon D. much 40. A. Only B. Just C. Total D. exact （2014年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Are you one of those people who are afraid of buying plane tickets online，and 31 call the airlines and talk to a “real live person”? 32 is understandable that the airlines are encouraging us to book online but not over the phone , because it can save them money and the benefits to the customers can be significant too．Booking online can be an easy and rewarding experience，if 33 the right way． A search 34 “cheap plane tickets ”or similar will bring up dozens of well-known websites. These websites are fairly straightforward 35 .You type in your departure and destination city，dates and number of passengers．After 36 wait, you have your results on the screen in front of you．Check the results carefully as you may have dozens of different flight options(选择)to choose from．The cheapest flight option 37 with successive options ranging in price． 38 the actual price，you may want to consider other aspects too，such as the time of the day of your flight as well as the dates of travel．All of this can make a huge difference to the airfare. Sometimes it pays to travel at “_39__times” such as early morning or overnight．You can also get a discount on airline tickets by flying _40_ the day of a big holiday. 31．A．would like B．should rather C．would rather D．should like 32．A．It B．This C．That D．What 33．A．doing B．done C．do D．did 34．A．to B．from C．with D．for 35．A．to use B．to be used C．use D．uses 36．A．a few second’s B．a few seconds C．a few seconds’ D．a few-second 37．A．is displayed B．displays C．is displaying D．displayed 38．A．Because of B．Except for C．In addition D．Apart from 39．A．necessary B．unnecessary C．convenient D．incOnvenient 40．A．at B．on C．in D．within ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】江苏省近十一年（2014-2024）职教高考英语真题分类汇编 05完形填空 （2024年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain ____31____ for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region ____32____ its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks ____33____ there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies ____34____ the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines ____35____ the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were ____36____ over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ____37____ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) ____38____ there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, ____39____ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation ____40____ during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 31. A. winds B. extends C. expands D. spreads 32. A. is famous for B. is infamous for C. is related to D. is connected to 33. A. can be built B. can be found C. can be organized D. can be recognized 34. A. include B. exclude C. involve D. combine 35. A. cover B. recover C. uncover D. discover 36. A. founded B. established C. constructed D. formed 37. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 38. A. are used to living B. used to live C. are used to live D. used to living 39. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 40. A. convenient B. easy C. necessary D. difficult 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 31.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉绵延4800多公里，贯穿美国和加拿大。A. winds弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行； B. extends 延伸；C. expands扩大，扩张；D. spreads传播，打开。根据“The Rocky Mountain Chain ... for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada”中的“through”可看出这里是在描述山脉延伸、贯穿两国的走势。故选B项。 32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：该地区因滑雪胜地和野生动物而闻名。A. is famous for因……而闻名；B. is infamous for因……而臭名昭著；C. is related to与……联系；D. is connected to与……有关联。从“ski resorts (滑雪胜地)”可看出这一地区十分有名气。故选A项。 33.考查动词辨析。句意：一些美国和加拿大的国家公园能在那里被找到。A. can be built能被建造；B. can be found能被找到；C. can be organized能被组织；D. can be recognized能被认出。本文是在介绍落基山脉的现状，国家公园已经存在，能被找到。故选B项。 34.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉的主要山脉包括南落基山脉、中落基山脉、北落基山脉、加拿大落基山脉、塞尔温山脉和麦肯齐山脉以及布鲁克斯山脉。A. include包括（侧重涵盖内容或组成部分）；B. exclude不包括；C. involve牵涉，涉及（侧重相关人物或事件）；D. combine（使）结合，组合。此句在描述落基山脉主脉的构成，后面列举的是其构成部分。故选A项。 35.考查动词辨析。句意：松树林覆盖于南落基山脉低坡之上。A. cover覆盖；B. recover恢复（健康，精神，体力）；C. uncover揭露，发现；D. discover发现，找到。根据松林与低坡两者的关系可以，前者覆盖在后者之上。故选A项。 36.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉形成于六千五百万年前。A.founded创办，成立（侧重人为创立）；B. established建立，设立（侧重人为建立）；C. constructed构造，建造（侧重人为建造）；D. formed 构成；使成形（可人为，可天然成形）。落基山脉是天然形成的。故选D项。 37.考查介词短语辨析。句意：山侧有曾经生活在海洋岩石中的动物的化石，还有存在于炎热的地球内部的岩石。A. as long as和……一样长；B. as far as直到，远到；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as well as以及，还有。此句在描述山侧岩层特征，动物化石和地球内部岩石都是其所含物质，是并列关系。故选D项。 38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人首次到达北美时，那里曾生活着许多印第安部落。A. are used to living现在习惯生活；B. used to live曾经生活；C. are used to live被用来生活（词义不合理）；D. used to living（无此结构）。根据“arrived”的谓语时态可知，此句是在讲述过去的情况。故选B项。 39.考查定从关系词辨析。句意：第一批到达落基山脉的欧洲人是西班牙探险家，他们于1598年在现在的新墨西哥州圣达菲附近建立了一个殖民地。A. that（限制性定从中用来指代人或事物）；B. whose（定从中作定语，指代人的或物的）；C. who（定从中作主语或宾语，用来指代人）；D. whom（定从中作宾语或表语，用来指代人）。分析句子可知，“________ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598.”是非限制性定从，修饰先行词“Spanish explorers”（人），且在非限制性定从中作主语。故选C项。 40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19世纪探险者和移民西进之时，落基山脉使得交通运输十分艰难。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. easy容易的，不费力的；C. necessary必要的，必需的；D. difficult困难的，费力的。根据“The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868.”可知，首条铁路建造的时间比较晚，那时落基山脉路途艰险，使得交通运输极为不易。故选D项。 （2023年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor ____31____Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could ____32____ on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she said ____33____. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ____34____a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn ____35____ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it ____36____ a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more ____37____ one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered ____38____ I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, ____39____ I had a different answer prepared. “At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and ____40____ all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream. 31. A. named B. titled C. viewed D. treated 32. A. lay B. lie C. live D. land 33. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly 34. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 35. A. out B. into C. off D. away 36. A. takes B. deepens C. leaves D. reaches 37. A. imagine B. imagining C. imagination D. imaginative 38. A. when B. how C. if D. though 39. A. thinking B. feeling C. wishing D. realizing 40. A. sail B. walk C. run D. fly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 31.考查动词辨析。句意：夏天的时候，我常常和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩，她比我大两岁，是一个很有爱心的人。A. named名叫；B. titled加标题；C. viewed看；D. treated对待。根据“Marie”可知，此处是和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩。故选A。 32.考查动词辨析。句意：当其他孩子在院子里玩耍时，她会牵着我的手，带我到小溪边，我可以躺在河岸上。A. lay安放；B. lie 躺；C. live 居住；D. land着陆。根据句意可知，此处是躺在河岸上。故选B。 33.考查副词辨析。句意：“这是爸爸为我做的，”她自豪地说。A. surprisingly 惊讶地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. proudly自豪地。根据“I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. (我盯着它，希望能有一件同样精美的东西可以展示。)”可知，玛丽说话的时候是很自豪的，所以作者也希望能有可以展示的东西。故选D。 34.考查介词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我口袋里什么也没有，只有一辆只有三个轮子的小塑料卡车。A. but 除了；B. under 在……下面；C. with和；D. beside在……旁边。have nothing but...“除了……，什么也没有”，固定搭配。故选A。 35.考查介词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，而且流得更快一些。A. out出去；B. into进入；C. off 离开；D. away离开。根据句意可知，此处意为那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，turn into“变成”。故选B。 36.考查动词辨析。句意：然后水流会越来越大，最后汇成一条大河，船就会走得更快，然后就到了大海里。A. takes拿；B. deepens加深；C. leaves 离开；D. reaches到达。根据句意可知，小溪最后变成了一条大河。故选D。 37.考查词性辨析。句意：在我们两个人当中，她总是最有想象力的一个。A. imagine想象，动词；B. imagining想象，动名词；C. imagination想象，名词；D. imaginative想象的，形容词。根据“Between the two of us”及后面的代词“one”可知，此处讲的是作者和邻居之间，邻居是最有想象力的那一个，因此用形容词来修饰代词“one”。故选D。 38.考查连词辨析。句意：我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我是否有可以做同样事情的东西。A. when当……时候；B. how 怎样；C. if 是否；D. though虽然。根据“I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered...I had something that could do the same. (我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我……有可以做同样事情的东西。)”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，从句完整且意为是否有同样的东西。故选C。 39.考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我低头看着沾满泥的脚趾，摇摇头，希望我能准备一个不同的答案。A. thinking 认为；B. feeling 感觉；C. wishing希望；D. realizing实现。根据句意可知，作者希望能准备一个不同的答案。故选C。 40.考查动词辨析。句意：你和我可以登上那条船，一路航行到大海。A. sail 航行；B. walk 走；C. run 跑；D. fly飞。根据“ocean”可知，此处是航行到大海。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （2022年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 31 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed 32 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 33 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 34 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets 35 on her window. “I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is 36 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 37 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed38about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.” If you want to be happy, please remember these 39 simple rules：Free your heart from hate；free your mind from 40 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 31. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 32. A. away B. out C. by D. on 33. A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently 34. A. dirty B. closed C. ready D. locked 35. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 36. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. every thing 37. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 38. A. complains B. complain C. complaining D. to complain 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 31.句子中使用了although表示转折关系，说明尽管老太太几乎无家可归，但她的头发和衣服看起来很好。因此，答案为B，即Although。 32.句子中提到“her husband has passed away”，意思是她的丈夫去世了。pass away是固定短语，表示去世，因此选项A away是正确答案。其他选项的意思不符合句意，pass out表示昏倒，pass by表示经过，pass on表示传递或继续下去。 33.句子中提到“After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home”，意思是“在疗养院的走廊里耐心地等待了好几个小时”，所以应该用副词patiently来修饰动词waiting，表示“耐心地等待”。其他选项的意思不符合语境，badly表示“糟糕地”，impatiently表示“不耐烦地”，lately表示“最近”。 34.在句子中提到“her room was ready”，表示房间已经准备好了，因此选项C ready（准备好的）是正确的。其他选项dirty（脏的）、closed（关闭的）、locked（锁着的）都与句子意思不符。 35.句子中使用了现在分词hanging作为伴随状语，表示床单正在挂在窗户上，因此选项C hanging是正确答案。而选项A hangs是动词的第三人称单数形式，B hanged通常用于表示“绞死”，D hung是hang的过去分词形式，都不符合句意。 36.句子中说“幸福是你在事前决定好的一些东西”，所以需要用something表示“一些事物”。而nothing表示“没有东西”，anything表示“任何东西”，everything表示“一切事物”，都不符合句意。 37.句子中提到了“whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on the furniture”，意思是“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具”，因此应该选择表示“取决于”的选项C“depend on”。其他选项A“pick up”表示“捡起”，B“care for”表示“照顾”，D“think about”表示“思考”，都与句意不符。 38.句子中使用了介词in表示伴随状态，后面应该跟动名词形式，表示躺在床上抱怨身体不好的部分。因此，选项C complaining（抱怨的动名词形式）是正确答案。其他选项A complains是动词的第三人称单数形式，B complain是动词原形，D to complain是动词不定式，都不符合句意。 39.在文章最后一段中，作者列举了五条简单的规则，即“释放你的心灵中的仇恨；释放你的思想中的担忧；简单地生活；多给予；少期望”，因此答案是B，即五条规则。 40.句子中提到“free your mind from worries”，意思是让你的思想摆脱忧虑。因此，选项A worries（忧虑）是正确答案。其他选项works（工作）、memories（记忆）、experiences（经历）都与句子意思不符。 （2021年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Online courses have become 31 in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most of them only show a video of a teacher and students in classroom. Students 32 the video and take part in activities online. Some courses are free and open 33 anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. Some schools in Singapore, 34 , have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help students work together on projects, online "worlds" where students can interact with each other, and the digital environment in 35 they complete different tasks. In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers in their home countries are connected to the Korean classrooms through the 36 . Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is 37 by the teacher and it can move around the classroom and talk with students. It is 38 that robot teachers will replace real teachers, but they can be useful tools. These examples show that e-learning can be successful. Nobody knows 39 the classroom of the future will look like. 40 , one thing is for sure-there has never been a more interesting time for a student. 31. A. practical B. popular C. natural D. attractive 32. A. watch B. observe C. stare D. operate 33. A. with B. into C. to D. over 34. A. for example B. such as C. as follows D. in case 35. A. while B. when C. where D. which 36. A. Internet B. cellphone C. computer D. screen 37. A. promoted B. performed C. contributed D. controlled 38. A. doubtful B. possible C. unlikely D. uncertain 39. A. that B. whether C. who D. what 40. A. Therefore B. However C. In addition D. Moreover 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 31.句子中提到“online courses have become popular in many countries”，意思是“在线课程在许多国家变得流行起来”。根据句意和选项，可以确定答案为B，即popular（流行的）。 32.句子中提到了学生看视频，而watch是观看视频的正确动词。observe通常用于观察事物或现象，stare是盯着看，而operate则是指操作或运转。因此，A选项是正确答案。 33.句子中使用了固定短语“be open to sb.”，意思是“对某人开放”。因此，选项C“to”是正确的选择。 34.句子中提到了新加坡的学校作为例子，而“for example”正好用于列举具体的例子。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如“such as”用于列举多个例子，但不需要逗号隔开；“as follows”表示“如下”；“in case”表示“以防万一”。 35句子中需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词“the digital environment”。在这个定语从句中，需要表示“在这个数字环境中他们完成不同的任务”，因此需要一个表示地点的关系副词，即where。因此，C选项是正确答案。 36.句子中提到“老师们通过……连接到韩国的教室”，而互联网是实现远程连接的主要手段，因此A选项“Internet”是正确的。其他选项如手机、电脑和屏幕虽然也与网络有关，但在这个语境下并不是主要的连接方式。 37.句子中提到“这个机器人是由老师控制的”，所以需要使用动词“control”的被动语态形式，即“controlled”。其他选项的意思与句子不符，promote表示“促进”，perform表示“表演”，contribute表示“贡献”。 38.句子中使用了固定句型“It is unlikely that…”，意思是“不可能……”。根据句意，机器人教师不太可能取代真正的教师，因此C选项“unlikely”是正确答案。 39.句子中使用了“know”的宾语从句，并且从句中缺少主语，因此需要用连接代词来引导。根据句意，需要询问的是“未来的教室会是什么样子”，所以应该使用“what”作为引导词。因此，D选项是正确答案。 40.句子中出现了转折关系，即前面提到没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子，但后面又说有一件事情是确定的，这就是转折关系的表现。因此，选项B“However”符合语境，表示转折关系。选项A“Therefore”表示因果关系，不符合语境；选项C“In addition”表示递进关系，也不符合语境；选项D“Moreover”表示进一步说明，同样不符合语境。 （2020年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some young men are interested in the histories and experiences of cowboys. They sometimes imagine what life the cowboys live and even admire them as real heroes for fighting against hard lives in the wild nature. Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent the long days outdoors 31 with cattle. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid. Cowboys in the American western states had to raise cattle at low costs and send them by railway to eastern 32 . The job of a cowboy was to 33_ the cattle and get them to the nearest railway. Sometimes the 34 was more than a thousand kilometers away, 35 could take as long as six months to move the cattle where they could be sold at a good price. Most cowboys were young, unmarried men. A good horse made their job of moving cattle 36 . A good cowboy 37 cows and knew how to control them. In the late 1800s, America was changing from a nation of farms to one of towns and cities. The cowboy seemed free when 38 other Americans doing an ordinary job. Today, cowboys are better treated and also 39 to be married. Some of them work for big companies, only becoming cowboys at night and on weekends. These part-time cowboys increase the total 40 of meat, keeping the beef price low. 31. A. to work B. to be worked C. working D. being worked 32. A. markets B. countries C. farmlands D. nations 33. A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. bring about 34. A. highway B. railway C. gateway D. motorway 35. A. it B. that C. what D.which 36. A. much easier B. more easier C. much easily D. more easily 37. A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept 38. A. comparing by B. compared by C. comparing with D. compared with 39. A. afraid B. lovely C. worried D. likely 40. A. produce B. product C. production D. productive 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 31.句子中使用了spend的固定短语"spend time doing sth."，表示花费时间做某事。而work是动词原形，表示正在进行的动作，符合题意。其他选项的语法结构均不符合该短语的要求，因此C选项是正确答案。 32.下文提到“把牛送到最近的铁路线”，说明这些牛要被运往市场进行销售，因此正确答案是A，即市场。 33.题目中提到“The job of a cowboy was to _____ the cattle and get them to the nearest railway.”，根据常识和语境，牛仔的工作是照顾牛群并将它们带到最近的铁路线，因此应该选择“look after”表示照顾、照看。其他选项“deal with”表示处理，“find out”表示发现，“bring about”表示引起，都与题意不符。 34.根据上文的描述，牛仔需要将牛群带到最近的铁路线，因此这里提到的应该是“铁路”，即railway。 35.在句子中，空格后面是一个从句，且从句是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，因此需要使用关系代词来引导这个从句。而在这个句子中，it和what都不能作为关系代词使用，which虽然可以作为关系代词，但通常用于引导非限制性定语从句，而这里需要的是限制性定语从句。因此，正确答案是B，即that。 36句子中需要使用比较级形式，而much可以修饰比较级，表示“…得多”。因此，正确选项为A，即much easier。而B选项more easier存在语法错误，因为more已经是比较级形式，不能再加er；C选项much easily中easily是副词，不适用于此句；D选项more easily虽然语法正确，但不符合句意，因为句子需要表达的是“更容易”，而不是“更容易地”。 37.句子中提到“A good cowboy _____ cows and knew how to control them.”，意思是“一个好的牛仔懂得牛，并且知道如何控制它们。”在这里，understood是理解、懂得的意思，符合句意。其他选项recognized（认识）、owned（拥有）、kept（保持）都与句意不符。 38.句子中使用了比较结构，需要用到固定短语“compare with”，表示“与……相比”。同时，由于主语“The cowboy”是被比较的对象，因此需要使用被动语态，即“be compared with”。选项D“compared with”符合这两个条件，因此是正确答案。选项A和C都是主动语态的形式，不符合题意；选项B“compared by”虽然是被动语态，但是“by”表示的是动作的执行者，而在这里我们不需要强调是谁来比较，因此也不符合题意。 39句子中需要表达的是“牛仔们更有可能结婚”，而likely正是表示“可能的”的形容词，符合句意。其他选项afraid（害怕的）、lovely（可爱的）、worried（担心的）都与句意不符。 40,句子中提到“These part-time cowboys increase the total _____ of meat”，根据句意和选项，可以判断这里需要表达的是“这些兼职牛仔增加了肉类的总产量”，因此应该选择表示“产量”的名词。而production正是表示“产量”的名词，符合句意。其他选项produce（动词，生产）、product（名词，产品）、productive（形容词，多产的）都与句意不符。 （2019年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Nowadays more and more people have come to know robots.In some science fiction movies,robots are used to help with the housework and do dangerous, difficult or 31 jobs.They are even stronger,faster and cleverer than humans.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 32 ,they agree it may 33 25 to 50 years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as humans.But robot scientist James White 34 thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being. For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot 35 . Robot scientists are now trying to make robots work like people. For example, there are already robots 36 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will 37 . In the years to come, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 38 work to do.New robots will have many different 39 .Some will look like humans, and some might look like snakes and other things. For example, after an earthquake, a snake robot could help 40 for people under buildings. In the future, robots will work in space. But they will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different fields. 31，A.tough B. popular C. pleasant D. interesting 32.A.Because B. So C.Therefore D. However 33.A.use B. take C. pay D. spend 34.A.agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes 35.A.can't B. can C. shouldn't D. should 36.A.work B. worked C. working D. to work 37.A.always B. sometimes C. often D. never 38.A.much B. little C. less D. more 39.A.shapes B. sizes C. colors D. actions 40.A.long B. search C. call D. send 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 31.在句子中提到机器人被用来做危险、困难或“tough”的工作，而tough表示“艰难的，费力的”，符合语境。其他选项popular（流行的）、pleasant（令人愉快的）、interesting（有趣的）都不符合语境。 32.前文提到有些科学家认为未来会有这样的机器人，但后文又提到他们同意这可能需要25到50年的时间，所以这里需要一个表示转折的连词。选项D的However正好符合这个要求，表示“然而”。 33.句子中提到了“可能需要25到50年的时间”，而take表示“花费时间”，符合句意。其他选项use表示“使用”，pay表示“支付”，spend表示“花费”，但都不符合句意。 34.下文提到机器人科学家James White认为机器人很难像人类一样做事情，说明他与前文的观点不一致，因此他应该是不同意的。所以选项B的disagrees符合题意。 35.前文提到一个孩子醒来很容易知道自己在哪里，但是机器人却不能。根据语境，应该使用否定词，表示机器人做不到这一点。因此，选项A的can't（不能）是正确答案。 36.句子中使用了现在分词短语作定语，修饰robots，表示正在工作的机器人。因此，正确答案为C，即working。 37.句子中提到人们不喜欢做这样的工作，会感到无聊，但是机器人却不会。根据语境，可以推断出机器人永远不会感到无聊，因此选项D“never”符合句意。 38.在句子中提到未来会有更多的机器人，所以人类需要做的工作会变得更少，因此应该选择less，表示更少的。其他选项much表示很多，little表示很少，more表示更多的，都不符合句意。 39.句子中提到新机器人将有不同的形状，因此选项A的shapes（形状）是正确答案。其他选项sizes（大小）、colors（颜色）、actions（动作）都与句子内容不符。 40.句子中提到地震后，蛇形机器人可以帮助搜寻建筑物下的人，而search表示“搜寻”，符合句意。其他选项long表示“长的”，call表示“呼叫”，send表示“发送”，都与句意不符。 （2018年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中,你将读到一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Life is short, so you have to make good 31 of it every day. Has anybody ever told you that we should value our life? Maybe they just said“YOLO” to you instead. YOLO stands 32 “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO lifestyle means that you make the most of every day. It means you should enjoy your life 33 everybody gets only one life. Someone 34 has a YOLO lifestyle is always open to doing new, fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 35 . A study found it might be healthier to have a YOLO lifestyle! A research team did a(n) 36 with two groups of students from different US universities. One group pretended they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and spent time with people they loved. 37 other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. The other group continued living their normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to find out how happy they were. It showed that the 38 group was much happier. “The study shows that being active and making close friendships are important to _ 39 life,”the research group told the Washington Post. They 40 called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and see if their findings were similar. 31. A. use B. fun C. trouble D. care 32. A. us B. for C. against D. in 33. A. if B. because C. until D. unless 34. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 35. A. saying B. letter C. book D. treatment 36. A. advertisement B. operation C. experiment D. treatment 37. A. On B. From C. To D. In 38. A. first B. second C. third D. last 39. A. losing B. enjoying C. saving D. killing 40. A. also B. instead C. never D. though 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 31.句子中提到“make good use of it”，意思是“好好利用它”，所以空格处应该填use，表示“利用”。其他选项fun（乐趣）、trouble（麻烦）、care（关心）都不符合句意。 32.句子中使用了固定短语“stand for”，表示“代表”或“意味着”。因此，空格处应填for，构成“stand for”短语。选项A的us表示“我们”，与句意不符；选项C的against表示“反对”，也不符合句意；选项D的in表示“在……里面”，同样不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。 33.句子中提到了原因“everybody gets only one life”，即“因为每个人只有一次生命”，所以应该使用连词because来引导原因状语从句。选项A的if表示条件，选项C的until表示直到，选项D的unless表示除非，都不符合句意。 34.句子中需要一个引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是someone，指人，所以应该使用who作为关系代词。选项A的whom是宾格，不适用于此处；选项B的what用于引导名词性从句，不适用于定语从句；选项D的which用于引导先行词为物或整个句子的定语从句，也不适用于此处。因此，正确答案是C。 35.句子中提到“YOLO might be more than just a popular…”，意思是“YOLO可能不仅仅是一个流行的……”，而根据常识和语境，可以推断出这里应该是指“流行的说法”，因此选项A“saying”符合句意。选项B“letter”表示“信”，选项C“book”表示“书”，选项D“treatment”表示“治疗”，都与句意不符。 36.句子中提到“A research team did a(n)…with two groups of students”，意思是“一个研究团队对两组学生进行了实验”，因此空格处应填experiment，表示“实验”。其他选项advertisement（广告）、operation（手术）、treatment（治疗）都与句意不符。 37.句子中使用了固定短语“in other words”，表示“换句话说”，因此空格处应填in。其他选项on、from、to均不符合固定短语的用法。 38.句子中提到“One group…The other group…”，说明这里是在比较两个组的情况，而根据常识和语境，我们可以推断出这里应该是指第一个组更幸福，因此空格处应填first。 39.句子中提到了“being active and making close friendships”，这些都是积极、愉悦的生活方式，因此可以推断出空格处应该填enjoying，表示“享受”。其他选项losing（失去）、saving（拯救）、killing（杀害）都与句意不符。 40.句子中提到“They…called on others to do experiments with different groups of people”，意思是“他们还呼吁其他人对不同的人群进行实验”，所以空格处需要表示“也”的副词，而also正是表示“也”的副词，符合句意。其他选项instead表示“反而”，never表示“从不”，though表示“虽然”，都与句意不符。 （2017年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 At present, more and more people love traveling. It’s a very good 31 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences. It helps travelers to 32 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 33 . But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some experts have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 34 to affect people’s mind. For example, they found the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 35 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 36 your mind and make it more active. 37 , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been to, the more creative you will become. Another group of experts have been doing 38 research. They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn’t have enough 39 to immerse（使……沉浸） themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time 40 getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the place you go to and then you can benefit from it. If you go traveling. Which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way? 31. A. way B. area C. sign D. state 32. A. interact B. produce C. learn D. change 33. A. slower B. narrower C. wider D. healthier 34. A. ability B. possibility C. personality D. difficulty 35. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading 36. A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up 37. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 38. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar 39. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality 40. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 31.句子中提到“a very good way of getting to know new people and cultures”，意思是“一个很好的了解新人和新文化的方式”，因此选项A“way”符合句意。其他选项area（地区）、sign（标志）、state（状态）都与句意不符。 32.句子中提到“It helps travelers to learn a lot”，意思是“它帮助旅行者学到很多”，因此选项C“learn”符合句意。其他选项interact（互动）、produce（生产）、change（改变）都与句意不符。 33.句子中提到“Travel can make our minds become wider”，意思是“旅行可以使我们的思想变得更开阔”，因此选项C“wider”符合句意。其他选项slower（更慢）、narrower（更窄）、healthier（更健康）都与句意不符。 34.句子中提到“spending time abroad has the possibility to affect people’s mind”，意思是“在国外度过的时间有可能影响人们的思想”，因此选项B“possibility”符合句意。其他选项ability（能力）、personality（个性）、difficulty（困难）都与句意不符。 35.句子中提到“the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at solving problems creatively”，意思是“在国外生活时间更长的学生更擅长创造性地解决问题”，因此选项A“solving”符合句意。其他选项causing（导致）、controlling（控制）、spreading（传播）都与句意不符。 36.句子中提到“All these can wake up your mind and make it more active”，意思是“所有这些都能唤醒你的思维，使其更加活跃”，因此选项B“wake up”符合句意。其他选项set up（建立）、turn up（出现）、clean up（打扫）都与句意不符。 37.句子中出现了转折关系，表示“然而”，因此选项D“However”符合句意。其他选项Instead（相反地）、Otherwise（否则）、Moreover（而且）都与句意不符。 38.句子中提到“Another group of experts have been doing similar research”，意思是“另一组专家一直在做类似的研究”，因此选项D“similar”符合句意。其他选项secret（秘密的）、rapid（迅速的）、common（普通的）都与句意不符。 39.句子中提到“they didn’t have enough time to immerse themselves in a new place and a new culture”，意思是“他们没有足够的时间沉浸在一个新的地方和新的文化中”，因此选项C“time”符合句意。其他选项interest（兴趣）、money（钱）、quality（质量）都与句意不符。 40.句子中提到“They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place”，意思是“他们不如那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人有创造力”，因此选项D“really”符合句意。其他选项nearly（几乎）、probably（可能）、hardly（几乎不）都与句意不符。 （2016年·江苏对口单招） 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Modem people pay more and more attention to their health. They do exercise, eat 31 food, many kinds of vegetables and take part in activities to maintain their physical and mental health. Many people would like to get advice from doctors 32 makes many doctors and products popular. Fitness trackers bands (健康追踪器) are among them. A fitness tracker band looks like either a watch or a bracelet(手镯).The band can “ 33 ” many things about its owner, such as his movement, diet and situation of 34 . Then it will tell him whether his daily life is healthy or not, what he needs to do, what he needs to eat and how he can sleep well. Some of these bands look cool and are useful to some fashionable people. Some of them can be 35 in any situation—when one is working, traveling, or 36 when one is swimming. The 37 of them are different They can be as low as tens of dollars or as high as hundreds of dollars. Many people use the bands to 38 advice on how to keep themselves healthy. They exercise, eat and sleep according to the information given by the bands. 39 , some people think these bands are useless. In their opinion, wise people know what they should do. 40 the advice of a machine will make them lazy and stupid. 31. A. fast B. proper C. sweet D. oily. 32. A. which B. who C. what D. when 33. A. produce B. forget C. remember D. develop 34. A. sleep B. study C. play D. work 35. A. stored B. worn C. collected D. protected 36. A. only B. just C. even D. mostly 37. A. names B. prices C. tasks D. purposes 38. A. offer B. show C. lend D. write 39. A. Because B. So C. And D. However 40. A. Changing B. Learning C. Following D. Refusing 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 31.句子中提到现代人注重健康，因此会选择吃适当的食物，而不是快餐、甜食或油腻的食物。因此，正确答案是B，即proper（适当的）。 32.句子中的“makes many doctors and products popular”是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰前面的“advice from doctors”，表示这个建议让许多医生和产品变得流行。在这个定语从句中，which作为关系代词，指代前面的先行词“advice”，并在从句中充当主语。因此，选项A“which”是正确的。 33.题目中描述的是健康追踪器的作用，它可以记住关于主人的很多事情，如运动、饮食和睡眠情况。因此，正确答案为C，即“remember”。 34.句子中提到健康追踪器可以追踪主人的睡眠情况，因此正确答案是A，即sleep（睡眠）。其他选项如study（学习）、play（玩耍）、work（工作）在句子中都没有被提及。 35.句子中提到“这些手环可以在任何情况下佩戴”，而“wear”是一个动词，表示穿戴。根据语境，这里需要使用被动语态，即“be worn”，表示“被穿戴”。因此，正确答案是B。 36.句子中使用了even，表示强调，即这些手环甚至可以在游泳时佩戴。其他选项如only（仅仅）、just（只是）、mostly（主要地）都不能表达这种强调的意味。 37.句子中提到“它们的价格各不相同”，因此正确答案为B，即prices（价格）。其他选项如names（名字）、tasks（任务）、purposes（目的）都与句子内容不符。 38.句子中提到很多人使用这些手环来获得关于如何保持健康的建议，而offer意为“提供”，符合句意。其他选项show（展示）、lend（借出）、write（写）都与句意不符。 39.前后句是转折关系，前一句说很多人使用手环来获得健康建议，后一句说有些人认为这些手环没有用，所以需要用表示转折的连词，而D选项However恰好符合这个要求。 40.句子中提到“听从机器的建议会让他们变得懒惰和愚蠢”，而follow表示“听从”的意思，符合句意。其他选项change（改变）、learn（学习）、refuse（拒绝）都与句意不符。 （2015年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Dear Mr. Mills, In reply to your letter of April 20,I would 31 to inform you that there are a number of beautiful summer houses for sale here in Ocean City. For example, we have a modern two-storey house that is 32 up to date. It is two blocks from the sea and you may find that this is a disadvantage, but,_ 33 all, the opening of the summer season is only a few weeks from now, and finding a house 34 to the ocean than that is almost out of the question. The house I'm speaking of has two bedrooms and a porch（门廊）that can be 35 for sleeping. For this reason,I consider it as a very good buy. The kitchen is out of order at the 36 ,but this will be repaired, of course. The price is reasonable. As a matter of fact, the house costs less than comparable（同等的）houses elsewhere in town. As a rule, I 37 to deal with people face to face in matters of this kind. However, I will be out of town next week, and I don't think you should delay in 38 your decision about this house, since it is sure to be sold quickly. Under the circumstances, therefore,I suggest that you come to see it as 39 as possible. You can talk to one of my assistants in the office. I'm sure you will find the house is 40 what you expect. Sincerely yours , Jason Riggs,Manager Ocean City Real Estate Company 31. A. Want B. Like C. Wish D. hope 32. A. Few B. Little C. Quite D. quiet 33. A. In B. For C. After D. at 34. A. Near B. Far C. Higher D. closer 35. A. to use B. Using C. Used D. use 36. A. Moment B. Time C. Present D. season 37. A. Enjoy B. Select C. Mind D. prefer 38. A. Giving B. Offering C. Getting D. making 39. A. Fast B. Quick C. Soon D. much 40. A. Only B. Just C. Total D. exact 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 31.句子中使用了"hope to do sth."这个固定短语，表示希望做某事。而选项D中的"hope"正是这个短语的正确形式，因此D是正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如A的"want"表示想要，B的"like"表示喜欢，C的"wish"表示希望但通常用于虚拟语气。 32.句子中需要一个副词来修饰形容词"up to date"，表示"非常"或"相当"的意思。选项中只有C的"quite"符合这个要求，表示"相当，非常"的意思。而A的"few"和B的"little"都是形容词，不符合语境；D的"quiet"虽然是副词，但意思是"安静地"，与句子意思不符。 33.句子中使用了固定短语"all in all"，表示"总之，总的来说"，而"at all"是其中的一部分，表示"完全，根本"的意思。因此，选项D的"at"是正确答案。 34.句子中使用了比较级形式，表示与某个标准相比更靠近或更远离。而根据句意，需要找到一个比现在更靠近海洋的房子，因此应该使用"closer"这个比较级形式。选项A的"Near"是形容词或副词原级，不符合比较级的要求；选项B的"Far"虽然可以表示距离远，但不符合句意；选项C的"Higher"表示高度更高，与句意不符。 35.句子中使用了被动语态，表示门廊被用作睡觉的地方，因此需要使用过去分词形式"used"作为定语修饰"porch"。选项A的"to use"是不定式形式，表示目的或将来；选项B的"Using"是现在分词形式，表示主动或进行；选项D的"use"是动词原形，不符合句子结构。 36.句子中提到了"at the present"，这是一个固定短语，表示"目前，现在"。而选项C的"Present"正是这个短语的正确形式，因此是正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如A的"Moment"表示时刻，B的"Time"表示时间，D的"season"表示季节。 37.句子中使用了固定短语"prefer to do sth."，表示"更喜欢做某事"。而选项D的"prefer"正是这个短语的正确形式，因此是正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如A的"Enjoy"表示喜欢做某事，但不一定是最喜欢的；B的"Select"表示选择；C的"Mind"表示介意。 38.句子中使用了固定短语"make a decision"，表示"做决定"。而选项D的"making"是这个短语的动名词形式，符合句子结构。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如A的"Giving"表示给予；B的"Offering"表示提供；C的"Getting"表示得到。 39.句子中使用了固定短语"as soon as possible"，表示"尽快地"。而选项C的"Soon"正是这个短语的正确形式，表示时间上的尽快。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如A的"Fast"表示速度快；B的"Quick"表示动作迅速；D的"much"表示程度或数量多，但不符合句子结构。 40.句子中使用了固定短语"just what"，表示"正是，恰好是"的意思。而选项B的"Just"正是这个短语的正确形式，因此是正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如A的"Only"表示唯一或仅仅；C的"Total"表示总数或全部的；D的"exact"表示精确的或准确的。 （2014年·江苏对口单招） 第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Are you one of those people who are afraid of buying plane tickets online，and 31 call the airlines and talk to a “real live person”? 32 is understandable that the airlines are encouraging us to book online but not over the phone , because it can save them money and the benefits to the customers can be significant too．Booking online can be an easy and rewarding experience，if 33 the right way． A search 34 “cheap plane tickets ”or similar will bring up dozens of well-known websites. These websites are fairly straightforward 35 .You type in your departure and destination city，dates and number of passengers．After 36 wait, you have your results on the screen in front of you．Check the results carefully as you may have dozens of different flight options(选择)to choose from．The cheapest flight option 37 with successive options ranging in price． 38 the actual price，you may want to consider other aspects too，such as the time of the day of your flight as well as the dates of travel．All of this can make a huge difference to the airfare. Sometimes it pays to travel at “_39__times” such as early morning or overnight．You can also get a discount on airline tickets by flying _40_ the day of a big holiday. 31．A．would like B．should rather C．would rather D．should like 32．A．It B．This C．That D．What 33．A．doing B．done C．do D．did 34．A．to B．from C．with D．for 35．A．to use B．to be used C．use D．uses 36．A．a few second’s B．a few seconds C．a few seconds’ D．a few-second 37．A．is displayed B．displays C．is displaying D．displayed 38．A．Because of B．Except for C．In addition D．Apart from 39．A．necessary B．unnecessary C．convenient D．incOnvenient 40．A．at B．on C．in D．within 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 31． 句子中使用了固定短语"would rather do sth."，表示"宁愿做某事"，所以选项C的"would rather"是正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子不符，如A的"would like"表示想要做某事，B的"should rather"和D的"should like"都不是正确的固定短语。 32．句子中使用了形式主语it，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语"that the airlines are encouraging us to book online but not over the phone"，因此选项A的it是正确答案。其他选项this、that和what都不能作为形式主语使用。 33．句子中使用了if引导的条件状语从句，且从句中的主语是booking online，与do之间是被动关系，因此应该使用过去分词done作为从句的谓语。选项A的doing表示主动关系，C的do和D的did都是动词原形，不符合语法规则。因此，正确答案是B。 34．句子中使用了固定短语"search for"，表示"搜索"，其中for是介词，后面接搜索的内容。因此，选项D的for是正确答案。其他选项to、from、with都不符合固定短语的用法。 35．句子中使用了固定短语"be straightforward to use"，表示"易于使用"，其中to use是不定式作状语，表示目的或用途。因此，选项A的to use是正确答案。其他选项to be used表示被动语态，use是动词原形，uses是第三人称单数形式，都不符合句意。 36．句子中需要表示时间的名词所有格形式，而seconds是复数形式，所以应该用所有格形式seconds'。同时，前面有a few修饰，表示"几秒钟的"，所以选项C的a few seconds'是正确的。选项A的a few second's是错误的，因为second是单数形式，且所有格应该在s后面加'。选项B的a few seconds没有所有格形式，不符合句意。选项D的a few-second是错误的形式，不符合英语语法规则。 37．句子中使用了被动语态，表示最便宜的航班选项被显示出来，因此应该使用be动词的被动形式。而根据句子的时态，应该使用一般现在时，所以选项A的is displayed是正确的。其他选项的动词形式都不符合句子的语态和时态要求。 38．句子中需要表达"除了...之外，还..."的意思，而选项D的Apart from正是这个意思的固定短语。选项A的Because of表示原因，选项B的Except for表示除了某个细节之外，选项C的In addition表示另外，都不符合句子的意思。 39．句子中使用了形容词来修饰名词times，而根据句意，需要表达的是"不必要的"，即不是必须的或不是必须的时间段。因此，选项B的unnecessary是正确答案。其他选项necessary表示必要的，convenient表示方便的，inconvenient表示不方便的，都与句意不符。 40．句子中使用了固定短语"on the day of"，表示"在...的那一天"，因此选项B的on是正确答案。其他选项at表示在某个时间点，in表示在某个时间段内，within表示在某个时间范围内，都不符合句意。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$