Unit 6 培优提升卷 课件 -2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 培优提升卷 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A [2024·德州一模]When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or having nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理) behind those doodles. 　　Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. 　　Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. 　　Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. 　　Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well. 　　Coils(线圈): Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are！ 　　Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. 　　Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 1. Which are unusual and complicated doodles？ _____ A. Coils and webs. B. Circles and boxes. C. Hearts and flowers. D. Squares and webs. 2. What does Tracey think of the doodles of boxes？ _____ A. They show confidence and the enjoyment. B. They show the ability of creativity. C. They can be a sign of materialism. D. They show special personalities. 3. Why did the writer write this passage？ _____ A. To spend the boring time. B. To teach people how to doodle. C. To make people know each other. D. To share the psychology behind doodles. B The most valuable memory of my childhood is about a round table. This table was not just a piece of furniture (家具) but a symbol of reunion (团聚) and joy. When I was little, our whole family would gather around a round table for dinner on the traditional festivals. Adults would sit and talk about their work and plans, while children would run around the table, playing hide­and­seek. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma joyfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little bit more crowded, but we all felt closer to this new family member. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away because of cancer. But when the family reunited again, his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks remained the same. Although his seat was empty, it made us feel like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of the reunion of our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a round table. The wedding ceremony between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talk between business partners can all happen on a same round table. So I start to wonder what is this round table to us. The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together may be different, but the meaning behind it remains, year after year, the same. And that is our tolerance (包容) of different people, our willingness to learn from different culture and artistic forms, our care and love and respect for not only our family, but also for the community, our nation and even the whole world. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese culture. It was, it is and will always be. 【导语】本文通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事，讲述了家人之间的感情。 4. How does the writer share her memories about a round table？ _____ A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 解析：推理判断题。根据“When I was little, our whole family would gather around a round table for dinner on the traditional festivals. . . . had never left us. ”可知，作者通过举例子的方式分享她关于圆桌的记忆。故选B。 5. Why were the writer’s grandpa’s chair, bowl and chopsticks left at the table after his death？ _____ A. Because the family forgot to remove these things. B. Because the family wanted to express their feeling of missing him. C. Because the family didn’t want others to take his seat. D. Because the family had such a tradition to have dinner. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Although his seat was empty, but it made us feel like that he had never left us. ”可知，爷爷的椅子、碗和筷子在他去世后依然留在桌子旁是为了让家人觉得他从未离开过他们。故选B。 6. Which event may NOT be held on a round table according to Paragraph 5？ _____ A. The wedding ceremony. B. The business meeting. C. The mourning for the dead. D. The international sporting event. 解析：细节理解题。根据“The wedding ceremony between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talk between business partners can all happen on a same round table. ”可知，一对恩爱夫妻之间的婚礼、对死者的哀悼、商业伙伴之间的谈话都可以在同一张圆桌上进行。文中没有提到国际体育赛事。故选D。 7. What is the best title for this passage？ _____ A. Practical Use of the Round Table in China B. The Hidden Meaning of the Round Table C. Childhood Memories Around the Round Table D. The Importance of Family Reunion in China 解析：最佳标题题。根据“This table was not just a piece of furniture (家具) but a symbol of reunion (团聚) and joy. ”及“The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese culture. It was, it is and will always be. ”可知，本文介绍了中国文化的象征——圆桌，选项B “圆桌的隐含意义” 适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C [2024·焦作一模]My mother loved strawberry milkshakes. I always dropped by to see her and surprise her with her favorite desserts. In her later years, she lived in a life­care center because of Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默病). One day, I was heartbroken to know that my mom no longer knew I was her son. She would often ask, “Now, what was your name？” and I would tell her my name and that I was her son. She would smile and reach for my hand. When I realized that my mother’s condition was getting worse, I wrote her a letter and told her some things I had wanted to say for a long time but had been too shy to say. My father told me that she often spent hours reading and re­reading that letter. On one of my visits, I stopped by the local shop and bought my mother a strawberry milkshake. She drank it slowly one bite at a time. After she finished the milkshake, she lay down on the bed for a rest, remaining awake and satisfied. Without a word, I pulled a chair close to the bed and reached over to hold her hand. After about 10 minutes, I felt she gave my hand a squeeze (挤压). . . three squeezes. They were short, but I knew what she was saying without having to hear any words. I gave her hand two soft squeezes. She turned her head and gave me a loving smile. She quietly said, “It’s important to have someone who loves you. ” I wept. They were tears of joy. I cried and gave her a warm hug, telling her how much I loved her. My mother passed away shortly after that. Very few words were spoken that day, but those she spoke were words of gold. I will always treasure those special moments. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，但是这并不影响他们之间浓浓的爱意。 8. What might the writer say in the letter to his mother？ _____ A. “I’ve lost my job and need your help. ” B. “I feel left out at home and want to leave. ” C. “You are too strict and I am under too much pressure. ” D. “You are a great mother and I am proud to be your son. ” 解析：推理判断题。根据“I cried and gave her a warm hug, telling her how much I loved her. ”可知，作者在信中想对母亲表达感谢与爱意。选项D“您是一位很伟大的母亲，成为您的儿子我感到骄傲”符合题意。故选D。 9. What does the “squeezes” between them stand for？ _____ A. I want more. B. I’m tired now. C. I love you. D. Lift me up. 解析：推理判断题。根据“It’s important to have someone who loves you. ”可知，在妈妈心里，互相抓住且轻抚对方的手，代表的是“我爱你”。故选C。 10. Why did the writer cry after hearing his mother’s words？ _____ A. He felt pleased and touched. B. He developed a serious illness as well. C. He felt sad about what might happen soon. D. He was able to hear his mother’s voice again. 解析：细节理解题。根据“I wept. They were tears of joy. ”可知，作者的眼泪是开心的，感动的。故选A。 11. What’s the best title for the text？ _____ A. The Confidence to Face Disease B. The Secret to Taking Care of Patients C. The Sunshine of Loving Each Other D. The Joy of Getting Along with the Old 解析：最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲的是作者的母亲虽然得了阿尔茨海默病，但是他们还是互相爱着彼此。故选C。 D [2023·福州模拟]It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. The rain soaked (浸湿) my clothes and chilled my bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce. Growing up, Grandma would make us an Italian meal every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce (酱汁) for hours, throwing in olive oil, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, serve it on plates, and add cheese on top. It always left our stomachs full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy. I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light. Dad and Grandma have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Grandma’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。 12. What brought the author back to his childhood？ _____ A. A cold, gray winter day. B. His wet clothes and chilled bones. C. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. D. A heart­to­heart talk with his dad. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Grandma’s special sauce. ”和第二段第一句可推断，是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者想起了童年。故选C。 13. Which information is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2？ _____ A. Why the author liked going to church. B. What Grandma used to make the sauce. C. How the author ate the sauce. D. How the author felt after eating the meal. 解析：细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知，提到了奶奶制作酱汁所用的材料、作者会如何吃这个酱汁以及作者吃完后的感受，但未提到为什么作者喜欢去教堂。故选A。 14. How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal？ _____ A. Fun and moved. B. Happy and surprised. C. Sad and disappointed. D. Warm and relaxed. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My heart was warm, and my spirit was light. ”可知，作者在吃完爸爸做的饭后不再感到寒冷，心里很温暖，精神也很轻松。故选D。 15. What’s the best title for the passage？ _____ A. How to Make Spaghetti Sauce B. Cooking with Love C. My Grandma D. A Visit after Church 解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章追忆了奶奶和爸爸用爱做的调味汁永远让作者感到温暖和幸福。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“用爱烹饪”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 [2023·新疆]What color of wearing may make our day cheerful？Probably，dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 16 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? 17 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine，there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine，but there are studies that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 18 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 19 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 20 Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness，energy and excitement. B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain. D. Green has also been found to help people relax. E. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. F. Different colors give people different feelings. 16. B　解析：根据上文“Probably，dopamine clothes have been a trend on some short videos. ”以及下文“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. ”可知，此处介绍的是人们选择穿多巴胺衣服。结合选项可知，B项“它鼓励人们选择五颜六色的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 17. C　解析：根据下文“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. ”，尤其是关键词This kind of chemical可知，此处应首次提到一种化学物质，因此C项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。”可与下文衔接。故选C。 18. E　解析：上文提到一项研究发现，穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。而E项“身穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是打得最好。”是对上文研究结果的进一步介绍，符合语境。故选E。 19. D　解析：上下文介绍的是穿绿色衣服对人的影响，因此D项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松。”符合语境。故选D。 20. A　解析：上文介绍的是黄色给人的感受，因此A项“穿黄色衣服可以给人们带来快乐、活力和兴奋。”可承接上文。故选A。 第二部分　语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were three brothers—Sam, Tim and Edward. They were kind, but they were 21 . One day, while returning home, they saw an old woman. The brothers went to help carry her bag home. 22 ， this old woman had magical powers. With the brothers’ selfless help, she asked them to make a wish. “We are not happy, and that has become our biggest problem，” replied Sam. So the woman asked what would make them happy. “A big house. There is 23 more I would want，” said Sam. “A big farm，” said Tim. “A beautiful wife. Her sweet face would make me 24 my sadness，” said Edward. “OK，” said the old woman, “Go home, and you will find what you have wished for. ” After they returned home, there was 25 a huge house, a farmland and a beautiful woman! The brothers became so happy. Soon a year was over. The situation was, however, now 26 for brothers. Sam had been so lazy. Tim found it hard to take care of the fields. Edward too, no longer found any joy. In short, all of them weren’t happy 27 . So the brothers decided to visit the old woman. “Well，” replied the old woman. “When each of you made your wish, you were happy. However, happiness never lasts 28 a very important thing—being thankful. Only if you learn to be thankful, can you enjoy the happiness forever. ” The brothers realized their 29 and went back home. They saw how lucky they were to have the gifts. Sam began taking good care of his house. Tim could have a good harvest in time. Edward learned to 30 his wife’s devotion (奉献). And thus, they could live happily ever after. 21. A. hopeless B. honest C. unhappy D. hardworking 22. A. At first B. In fact C. Above all D. After all 23. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 24. A. forget B. remember C. repeat D. feel 25. A. clearly B. luckily C. wrongly D. truly 26. A. amazing B. different C. great D. enjoyable 27. A. again B. instead C. too D. yet 28. A. except B. among C. without D. beside 29. A. danger B. dream C. happiness D. mistake 30. A. thank B. enjoy C. refuse D. accept 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过三兄弟实现愿望但没有永远感到幸福的故事告诉我们，幸福总是离不开一件重要的事情 ——感恩。 21. C　解析：根据下文“We are not happy. . . ”可知，三兄弟不开心。故选C。 22. B　解析：At first起初；In fact事实上； Above all最为重要的是；After all毕竟。根据下文“Go home, and you will find what you have wished for. ”可知，老妇人实际上会使用魔法，帮助三兄弟实现了愿望。故选B。 23. C　解析：根据“A big house. . . more I would want”及下文可知，萨姆只想要一个大房子，其余什么都不想要。故选C。 24. A　解析：句意：她的甜甜的笑脸会让我忘掉悲伤。forget忘记；remember记住；repeat重复；feel感觉。故选A。 25. D　解析：根据上文“Go home, and you will find what you have wished for. ”以及下文“The brothers became so happy. ”可知，老妇人告诉他们，回到家三人的愿望均可实现，结果真的实现了，三兄弟很开心。故选D。 26. B　解析：根据上文“The brothers became so happy. ”以及下文“In short, all of them weren’t happy”可知，刚实现愿望时三兄弟是开心的，一年之后，他们都不开心了，因此，前后情况不同了。故选B。 27. A　解析：根据前文“We are not happy, and that has become our biggest problem”可知，实现愿望前他们不开心，实现愿望一年之后又不开心了。故选A。 28. C　解析：句意：然而，没有一件重要的事情——感恩，幸福不会持久。根据下文“Only if you learn to be thankful, can you enjoy the happiness forever. ”可知，只有学会感恩，幸福才会持久。故选C。 29. D　解析：老妇人教导三兄弟，因为他们没有学会感恩，所以幸福不会持久，他们经过点拨，意识到了错误。故选D。 30. A　解析：根据上文“Only if you learn to be thankful, can you enjoy the happiness forever. ”可知，幸福离不开感恩的心，因此爱德华学会了感恩，感谢妻子的付出。故选A。 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different weather makes people 31 (feel) different. It influences health，intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the 32 (south) part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather 33 (change) in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example，in a 1983 IQ report, the IQ of a group of students was very high 34 a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get 35 (bad) on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these 36 (month). They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time 37 (sleep) in hot summer. 38 about 18 ℃， people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people 39 (forget). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low­pressure days. It is 40 (say) that people feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad，tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 31. ___　32. ________　33. _______　34. _____　35. ______ 36. _______　37. _______　38. ___　39. ________　40. ____　 feel southern changes when worse months sleeping At forgetful said 第三部分　书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In 2016，Brie Larson won the Academy Award for Best Actress，her first Academy Award，for Room. These days，the 34­year­old US actress is famous as a superhero. Larson plays Captain Marvel(Carol Danvers)in the movie Captain Marvel. She has many superpowers，such as being able to produce light，fly at the speed of light and live in outer space. When Larson was offered the role，she refused at first. “I am not a lively and confident person. So，I needed to take a little bit of time to see if I could do it well，”she said. She felt uncomfortable during promotional(宣传的)interviews and wasn’t sure how to play a superhero. But she decided to have a try. “I was going to push myself to do things that I never thought I could do，”she said. Larson trained for nine months. She took exercise and even pushed a car up a hill. But the most difficult thing was that she was allergic(过敏的)to her cat co­star(联袂主演明星). “It made me want to throw up，but I was fine，” she told USA TODAY. Lots of magazines praised Larson’s acting，saying that she “lights up”the movie. Larson turned her own weaknesses into strengths through the role. After filming Captain Marvel, she became more confident. Even just watching her recent interviews，one can tell from her words that she has found new strengths. 41. When did Larson win her first Academy Award? _______ 42. Why did Larson refuse the role at first? _______________________________________________ 43. What was the hardest part for Larson when filming Captain Marvel? _______________________ In 2016. Because she wasn’t confident that she could do it well. Acting together with a cat. 44. How did the role affect Larson? ______________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Larson’s story? ___________________________________________ She became more confident and found new strengths. Where there is a will, there is a way. (答案不唯一) 第二节　写作(满分20分) 假如你是小明，你的美国朋友 Peter 因要参加美国中学考试而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议。 1. 考试态度(放松心情、不要焦虑……)； 2. 功课准备(用心做功课、学习方法恰当……)； 3. 减压方式(……)； 4. 表达祝愿。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，不要逐字翻译； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， I have learnt you are worried about the coming exam. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, it’s very important for you to be in a good mood. Don’t be very nervous and you should relax yourself, which can give you enough courage to face the exam. Besides, finish your homework in time and listen to your teachers in class carefully. You can make a plan to help you study well and choose the _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ____________ I hope that you can pass the exam. Yours， Xiaoming suitable way to study. When you have difficulty learning your subjects, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. In addition, you can listen to some music or do some sports to relieve stress. $$