Unit 3 Grammar1 同步练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

（8A）Unit 3 A day out The 4th period Grammar(1) Class___________ Name___________ 一、重难点解析 同级比较： 1. as +adj./adv. +as… 和……一样…… Mary is as careful as Linda. 玛丽和琳达一样细心。 Mary listens to her teacher as carefully as Linda. 玛丽听课和琳达一样认真。 2. not as + adj./ adv. +as…= not so + adj./ adv. +as… 和……不一样；不如…… This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 = This book is less interesting than that one. = That book is more interesting than this one. 露西和莉莉一样漂亮。Lucy is_______________________________ Lily. 汤姆写字和约翰一样好看。Tom writes____________________________John. 这条围巾没有那条舒服。 This scarf ______________________________________that one. = This scarf _____________________________________ that one. = That scarf _____________________________________ this one. 二、单选 ( ) 1. Nanjing isn’t so large ____ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ____ city in East China. A. like; largest     B. as; largest     C. like; large    D. as; large ( ) 2. He speaks French well, but of course not _______ a person born in France. A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly ( ) 3. ---Who studies _____ subjects of the three students? --Kitty ______. A. less; is B. more; did C. the least; does D. the fewest; does ( ) 4. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us_____. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring ( )5. Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as ( )6. ---Do you plan to buy a Huawei Mate 9 or an iPhone 7? ---I’d like to buy a Huawei Mate 9. It is not as ________ as an iPhone 7, and it takes ________ pictures. A. expensive; good B. expensive; better C. more expensive; better D. more expensive; good ( )7. Learning foreign languages is really fun. The structure of the sentence is __. A. S+V B.S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO ( )8. Who did you discuss the problem with in class? Who is interested in this story most in your family? A B C D ( ) 9 .---What did Adward say? ---He invited me___________the party and told me_________late. A. for; to be B. to; not to be C. for; not to D. to;to not be ( ) 10. The girl ______ chatting with her friends on the Internet, ______ her sister. A.like ;likes B.like; like C. likes; like D.likes; likes 三、完形填空 Dad always spends his free time climbing. He spends ages 1 his route (路线), checking the weather and finding the best maps. He likes a good challenge (挑战). For example, he always chooses the most 2 way up the mountain. It means (意味着) he feels he’s really made 3 . After I could walk, he started taking me with him. At first, he carried me on his shoulders (肩膀). Later on, I had my own little climbing boots and I 4 him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off (出发) and how 5 I felt through the journey. My first time to do a climb with him was about eight years old. When we came round the last bend (弯) to the summit (山顶),we 6 some other climbers standing there enjoying the sights. They couldn’t believe my father managed (成功完成) to get to the 7 with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 8 girls, who must be just behind us. I’m now 15 and I’m a member of a climbing club. Dad 9 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. And it seems that he already has. I like to spend my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes Dad comes too 10 now I’m the one in front and he can’t always keep up! ( )1.A. planning B. winning C. showing D. worrying ( )2. A. usual B. interesting C. difficult D. boring ( ) 3. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( )4.A. pulled B. guided C. helped D. followed ( )5.A. tired B. excited C. sad D. afraid ( )6. A. saw B. checked C. cheered D. invited ( )7.A. top B. hole C. corner D. foot ( ) 8.A. tall B. young C. strong D. hard-working ( )9. A. never B. seldom C. only D. always ( )10.A. so B. and C. but D. or 四、阅读理解 The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one man’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama, US. Because he was African-American, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he had a strong interest in chemistry. After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school, so he could become a chemist(化学家). But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree (硕士学位) at the age of 24. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, a doctor of chemistry. For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. So he made those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicine they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease (减轻)the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products. After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then, he started a school to teach young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries (发现) continue to help millions of people. ( )1. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in _______ as a student. A. education  B. computers      C. chemistry D. geography ( )2. When did Percy Julian get his master’s degree? A. In 1899. B. In 1923. C. In 1931. D. In 1975. ( )3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. What Julian studied and made. B. How Julian got his doctorate degree(博士学位). C. Why Julian wanted to study plants. D. How Julian healed sick people. ( )4. According to the story, Dr. Percy Julian . A. couldn’t go to any school because of his skin color      B. helped many people with his discoveries C. made a lot of money from his company      D. was a famous doctor working in a hospital 五、六选四 Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when it’s time to take a test. ____1____ In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you. Here are some tips for taking tests. Be sure you’ve studied properly (恰当地). It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried. Get enough sleep the night before the test. ____2____ In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying. ____3____ Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete, this will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before you start, don’t worry: ask. Relax. ____4____ Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place. These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking error. If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help. A. Read the test through first. B. Focus on dealing with each question personally. C. It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests. D. Your memory(记忆力) will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. E. If you are so nervous that you cannot think of anything, you might need a mini-break. F. As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you. 答案1-4：_____________________ 六、翻译句子 1. 这个女孩一看到那本新杂志，就迫不及待地浏览了起来。 The girl _______________________________________________________as soon as she saw it . 2. 你练习英语得越多，你的英语就会越好。 The___________________________, ___________________ your English will be . 3. 每天的这个时候你上学的路上交通很拥挤吗？ _________________________________________________ at this time every day? 4. 我的新房子和你的一样大。 My new house _______________________________________________________. 5. 这条围巾摸起来不如那条柔软。 This scarf ____________________________________________________that one. 6. 这个埃菲尔铁塔模型不如法国真的那个高。 The model Eiffel Tower _______________________________________________. 7.我们学校图书馆中的数量没有他们的多。 The number of the books in our school library ______________________________ _____________________in theirs. 8. 你认为下棋和打羽毛球一样有趣吗? Do you think ________________________________________________________? 参考答案 1、 单选 BCDCC BCCBC 2、 完形填空 ACBDB AABDC 3、 阅读理解 CBAB 4、 六选四 CDAE 5、 翻译 1. The girl couldn’t wait to look through the new magazine as soon as she saw it. 2. The more you practise English, the better your English will be. 3. Is there a lot of/much traffic on your way to the school at this time every day? 4. My new house is as large/big as yours. 5. This scarf doesn’t feel as soft as that one. 6. The Eiffel Tower isn’t as tall as the real one in France. 7. The number of the books in our school library is not so/as large as that in theirs. 8. Do you think playing chess is as interesting as playing badminton? 6、 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$