第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写环境描写之天气 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①hot sun　烈日 ②sweltering hot 闷热 ③hang over 笼罩 ④pile on 使堆积 ⑤gloomy/dark clouds 乌云 ⑥a cold rain 一场冷雨 ⑦deafening thunder 震耳欲聋的雷声 ⑧the rain pours down 雨倾盆而下 ⑨dark clouds spread/gather 乌云密集 ⑩blow through 吹过 ⑪a gust of wind 一阵风 ⑫a haze of dust/steam 尘霾/蒸汽雾 ⑬the wind throws up clouds of dust 风卷起滚滚沙尘 ⑭be covered in white 银装素裹 1.What I couldn't bear was that the hot sun was beating down on me. 让我忍受不住的是火辣辣的太阳光直射在我身上。 2．The cold rain mixed with the snow was falling，reflecting my low mood. 冷冷的雨夹着雪落下来，映射出我低落的心情。 3．The snow kept falling，and it didn't take long for the world to be covered in white. 雪一直下着，没过多久，世界一片银装素裹。 4．The deafening thunder frightened the dogs and forced them to hide under the bed. 震耳欲聋的雷声吓到了狗狗们，迫使它们躲在床底下。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．The brilliant professor is a doctor by profession， so he has much professional knowledge in medicine.(profession) 2．Mixed with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which made me have a mixture of loneliness and sweetness. (mix) 3．No matter how great the difficulty is, we will have the marine resources properly exploited (exploit) and never will we give up protecting the ocean. 4．It is said that those people have lost their homes and possessions (possess) due to the terrible flood. 5．This is the first space lecture to popularize space science and spread knowledge about manned (man) spaceflight. Ⅱ.选词填空 in hand，under the command of, set sail，for the benefit of, in return for 1．I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. 2．I with the gold medal in hand，rushed down to Shanda, giving her a big hug. 3．There is no doubt that being honest is for the benefit of the country and the individual. 4．Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for the destination—Hong Kong. 5．Under the command of the officer, they succeeded in defeating the enemy. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．很遗憾，那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。(there be＋主语＋left) It's a pity that there is little food left for those hungry children to eat. 2．(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(there is a need to do...) There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming， which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 3．他们的善良让我放松和温暖，所以我很快适应了新的环境。(fit in) Their kindness made me relaxed and warm so that I quickly fit in the new environment． 1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长(☞extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的☞ extension n．延伸；扩大；延期) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, extending (extend) over a period of twenty weeks. (2)Firstly, I have an extensive(extend) knowledge of our school's history and culture.(2024·湛江市测试二) (3)我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。 I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers，who have done so much for us over the years. extend...to...　提供；给予 extend to 延长到 extend by 延长了 extend one's heartfelt gratitude to 由衷感谢 2．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物[☞mix v．(使)混合，掺和☞mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的] [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Looking back on my senior high school days, I have a mixed (mix) feeling of happiness and sadness. (2)It's much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure. (3)我又惊又喜地抱起这只可爱的小狗，连珠炮似的问了妈妈许多关于这只小狗的问题。 (读后续写之情感细节描写) With a mixture of surprise and delight， I picked up the cute dog and fired questions at my mom regarding the little dog. (1)a mixture of　……的混合体 (2)mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错 mix ...with ... 把……与……混合 3．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(☞merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的☞merciless adj. 无情的；毫不怜悯的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)At the mercy of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn't stand up straight. (2)If we are blind to our own faults, we will not be very merciful (mercy) to others. (3)我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。(读后续写之主旨升华) We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of looking down upon them. (1)show mercy to 　对……怜悯/宽恕 have mercy on/upon 对……怜悯/宽恕 without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情地 at the mercy of... 任由……摆布；对……无能为力 (2)be merciful to 对……仁慈 4.possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, is possessed of great confidence. (2)As the old saying goes, “A true friend is the best possessions (possess)”． (3)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.” (1)in possession of sth.　占有(或拥有)某物 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 take possession of 占有；拥有；占领 (2)possess v. 拥有；具备；控制 be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征) 5．句型公式： as引导时间状语从句　 教材原句：Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance. 随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)尽管大卫累得满头大汗，他来到我身边拥抱我，脸上带着他惯常的笑，露出满口牙齿。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Tired and sweaty as David was， he came to me for a hug, wearing his usual big toothy smile. (2)如上所述，学生们承受着巨大的压力。 As is mentioned above， students are under great pressure. (3)随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，更多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷) As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular， more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. (1)as“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)as“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 (3)as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。 (5)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容，意为“正如”。 6．句型公式：There is a need to do sth.意为“有必要做某事”　 教材原句：From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑自行车。 There is an urgent need to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling. That is bicycle riding. (2)没有实践只掌握理论是没有意义的。 There is no point/sense (in) only mastering theory without practice. (3)只要你全神贯注于你的目标，你就有可能实现你的目标。 There is a possibility that you achieve your goal as long as you put your heart into it. (1)There is a/no possibility that...＝It is possible/impossible that... 有/没有可能…… (2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (3)There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance of professional(profession) teachers. 2．Tom felt it hard to mix work with pleasure. 3．The instant the biologists appeared, they were greeted with a burst of applause (applaud)． 4．It is reported that the negotiation (negotiate)broke down because one side refused to keep the rule. 5．The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of this place have brought (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade. 6．Those buildings are now in the prossession(possess)of our university. 7．The straightforward prime minister extended(extend) his hand to the new minister of education at yesterday's press conference. 8．For some reason, I withdrew from a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 维度2　熟词生义 1．It's a mercy that she wasn't seriously injured.n.幸运 2．Arrested by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. vt.吸引 3．All the people present at the meeting applaud my decision. vt.称赞 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．看到这些标志，我既惊讶又悲伤。(读后续写之情感描写) Looking at the signs, I got a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness． 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)她是一个心地善良的女人，常常怜悯那些陷入困境的人。 She was a kind-hearted woman and often had mercy on/showed mercy to people who were in trouble． 3．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)众所周知，世界海洋不仅拥有丰富的资源，而且在维持我们生态系统的平衡中发挥着重要作用。 As is known to us, not only do the world oceans possess abundant resources but also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 4．此外，练习你的汉语口语，这样你可以更清楚、更流利地表达自己。 (1)Furthermore, practice your spoken Chinese so that you can express yourself more clearly and fluently． (2)What's more，practice your spoken Chinese in order that you can express yourself more clearly and fluently． 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之短文——海洋保护 (2022·全国甲卷)你校将以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．海洋的重要性； 2．保护海洋的倡议。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．众所周知，海洋污染正变得日益严重。6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。 As is known， marine pollution is becoming increasingly severe. World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of marine conservation. 2．海洋是地球的基础。海洋不仅为我们提供了海洋资源，而且还保持了自然的平衡。(倒装句) The ocean is fundamental to our planet. Not only does the ocean offer us marine resources, but it also maintains the balance of nature. 3．保护海洋迫在眉睫。 It is urgent to protect the ocean. 4．选择合理的方法开发海洋资源，不要向海洋倾倒垃圾。 Go for proper ways to exploit marine resources and never pour garbage into the ocean. 5．迫切需要让更多的人参与到海洋保护中来。 There is an urgent need to get more people involved in marine conservation. 6．尽力保护海洋，因为保护海洋就是保护我们自己。 Do our part to protect the ocean as to protect the ocean is to protect ourselves. 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] As is known, marine pollution is becoming increasingly severe. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of marine conservation. The ocean is fundamental to our planet. Not only does the ocean offer us marine resources, but it also maintains the balance of nature. Thus，it is urgent to protect the ocean. First of all, go for proper ways to exploit marine resources and never pour garbage into the ocean. Meanwhile, there is an urgent need to get more people involved in marine conservation. All in all，do our part to protect the ocean as to protect the ocean is to protect ourselves. 维度2　读后续写提分练——学校生活 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 ②opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 We(1)extended a very warm welcome to all the freshmen(对所有新生表示热烈的欢迎) yesterday. The school exploited the chance to inform them of school rules. All the students (2)should build harmonious bonds with each other(应该彼此建立和谐的关系). We were strongly opposed to evil competition.(3)We should possess sympathy, have mercy on those in trouble and willingly extend a helping hand(我们应该拥有同情心，怜悯处于困境的学生，乐意伸出援手). Our kindness and hard work would be applauded greatly. All in all，everything in the new school (4)arrested the freshmen's attention(吸引了新生的注意力). With confident smiles coming out of the corners of their mouths，it seemed that a bright future was waving at them. 动作描写 ①exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削 ②withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回；撤离 ③bond vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 ④arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 ⑤extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 ⑥applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏 ⑦possess vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有→possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$