第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（word教师用书）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

读后续写情感细节描写之“惊讶” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 ①a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face　脸上出现惊讶的表情 ②give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来 ③eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地睁大眼睛 ④stare/look at sb.with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 ⑤too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话 ⑥one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴 1.A look of surprise flashed across my face when Mary grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it. 当玛丽抓起一小块豆腐吃了起来时，我的脸上掠过一丝惊讶。 2．I stared at them with wide eyes as they were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. 我目瞪口呆地看着他们，他们继续说我的妈妈花时间给我做饭，我是多么幸运。 3．It was time before I recovered from my surprise. 我十分惊异，过了好一会才镇静下来。 4．His eyes grew wide/widened in surprise/astonishment when he heard the news. 听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 5．The news burst upon him like an earthquake. 这消息使他大为震惊。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．Scared (scare) to death，my colleague didn't know how to deal with the whole horrible matter. 2．Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped for joy，tears (tear) of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes. 3．When asked about the company's future，the director responded (respond) that he remained optimistic. 4．The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I'm tired of his complaints．(complain) 5．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate) Ⅱ.选词填空 carry sb.through sth.，trip over，in despair，pass away，in memory of 1．Do not leave toys lying around—someone might trip over them. 2．It is his determination and strong will that carried him through the difficult period. 3．As we all know，the Dragon Boat Festival in China is observed in memory of the famous poet Qu Yuan. 4．He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up in despair． 5．At the age of 98，the great Chinese scientist passed away，which was a great loss to our country. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．没有什么比阅读伟大人物的杰作更能带来快乐和幸福的了。(否定词＋比较级) Nothing can bring more joy and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures. 2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。(the first to do sth.) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 3．她如此感动以至于跑过来拥抱他，泪水沿着她的脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构) She was so moved that she ran to hug him，tears rolling down her face． 1．majority n．大部分；大多数(☞major n．&v.专业；主修)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 (1)With the final exam approaching，a majority (major) of students are under much pressure. (2)When I graduated from high school，I wanted to major (major) in comparative literature. (3)A recent survey suggests that many students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. →A recent survey suggests that the majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) (1)a/the majority of...大多数…… be in the majority 占多数 (2)major in　主修……； 以……为专业 2．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(☞complaint n．抱怨，投诉)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I feel it no use complaining (complain)；instead，I should take action immediately. (2)困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。(读后续写之主旨升华) In time of difficulty，what we need is not to complain but to understand each other. (3)一些学生抱怨说，他们学校图书馆最新且有趣的图书不够多。 Some students complain/make a complaint that their school libraries don't have enough up-to-date interesting books. (1)complain (to sb.) about (doing) sth.　(向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that ... 抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about ... 抱怨…… 3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(☞response n．回答；答复；反应)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。 In response to your letter of complaint，I made the following promises. (3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately． (1)respond to　　对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to 对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答 4．appoint vt.任命；委派(☞appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任☞appointed adj.约定的；指定的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the appointment (appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother to meet (meet) you at the airport. (2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you have been appointed as/to be chairman of the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you. (3)很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。(2021·北京卷道歉信) It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the appointed time． (1)appoint sb.as/to be...　任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 5．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(☞tendency n．倾向，趋势) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)While I hate to admit it，people always tend to judge (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. (2)As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you have a tendency to get (get) anxious with time going by. (3)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms.Wang who tended my mother in the hospital． (1)tend to do sth.　易于做某事 (2)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 6．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(☞scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的☞scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The moment the assistant saw the scene，he froze there，scared (scare)． (2)After watching a scary (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. (3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江卷读后续写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death． (4)我低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) I bowed my head and was scared to look at my father's cloudy face． (1)be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 7．replace vt.接替；取代；更换　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles.(2022·全国乙卷) (2)I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama，which came as a big shock to the class. (3)喜欢其他文化并向其学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 ①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never replace your own culture． ②It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never take the place of your own culture． (1)replace sth.with/by sth.　用……替换…… replace ...as ... 取代……而成为…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 (3)in place of 代替 8．assist vt.帮助；援助(☞assistance n．帮助；援助☞assistant n．助手；助理)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant (assist)．(应用文之申请信) (2)With the assistance (assist)of their father，the twins managed to make tasty breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (3)To assist (assist) the students in learning Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. (4)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance． (1) assist sb.to do/in doing sth.　帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 9．tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tore，torn)撕破　 [练透]——句式升级/完成句子 (1)David raised his head and stared at me and his eyes was filled with tears.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →David raised his head and stared at me，his eyes filled with tears．(独立主格结构) (2)随着所有的愤怒和失望在我心中爆发，我终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart，I finally burst into tears． (3)我的妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。 My mother tore my letter open without my permission and I wailed with my fists beating my chest. 关于哭的描写： in tears　流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 hold back tears 强忍住泪水 be close to tears 快要哭了 be filled with tears 泪流满面 be in floods of tears 大哭；泪如泉涌 10．句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句　 教材原句：A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)Then I got to the point where I was staying up late at night to get my work done. (2)With the development of tourism，security is becoming a key point that/which tourists are concerned about. (3)We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (4)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly．(定语从句) (1)当先行词是stage，point，case，situation，position，job，business，scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用where引导定语。 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。 11.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义　 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了…… [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)So many people gave me a willing hand when I was in trouble，it was not until then I realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was. (2)这本书很有趣。我从没读过比这本更有趣的书。(否定词＋比较级) The book is very interesting.I have never read a more interesting one． (3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) “I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly. (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 (2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达： ①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ③have/had never/not＋v.-ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词 12．句型公式：独立主格结构　 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons finished (finish) for the day. (2)Weather permitting (permit)，we will take a cab first and then fly to our destination. (3)听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息，我高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Hearing the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest，I jumped for joy，tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in my eyes. (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (2)形式： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. 2．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic (energy)． 3．The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the operation (operate)． 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)David turned to me with tears spilling (spill) out of his eyes，saying with a determined voice，“I will run.” 5．We complained (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day.However，no one has responded (respond) until now. 6．The students seemed to expect another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping their eyes and some whispering (whisper) in the back rows. 7．Their main complaint (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply (sharp) in the past days. 8．Shenzhou-13 crew members became the first Chinese to spend (spend) the nation's most important festival，the Spring Festival，in outer space. 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. n．阅读， 读书 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.n.运行；操作 3．(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.n. (咬下的)一口 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。(独立主格结构) She rested her head on her husband's shoulder，a smile of happiness spreading across her face． 2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。[a great/good deal (of)] Although David ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids，he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face. 3．紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。(see) The next moment saw the mother's surprise and happiness when she tasted the breakfast prepared for her by the twins. 4．在老师的帮助下，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 (1) With the assistance of my teacher，I gradually adjusted to the school life.(介词短语) (2) Assisted by my teacher，I gradually adapt myself to the school life.(分词短语作状语) 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之人物介绍——我最敬佩的老师 请你以“我最敬佩的老师”为主题写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我最敬佩的老师是李老师，一位善良、充满活力的老师。他经常告诉我们善良是最宝贵的美德。 The teacher I respect most is Mr.Li，a kind and energetic teacher，who often tells us that kindness is the most precious virtue． 2．他帮助我渡过了学习上的很多难关。 He has carried me through many difficulties in my study. 3．他前几天因为意外去世了。 He passed away several days ago due to an accident. 4．我们全班同学听到这个消息后都泪流满面。 When hearing the news，the students in our class all burst into tears． 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] The teacher I respect most is Mr.Li，a kind and energetic teacher，who often tells us that kindness is the most precious virtue.He has carried me through many difficulties in my study.Unfortunately，he passed away several days ago due to an accident.When hearing the news，the students in our class all burst into tears.Mr.Li will always live in our hearts. 维度2　读后续写提分练——帮助丈夫恢复信心 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①passive adj.被动的；顺从的 ②despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 ③complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 ④scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 ⑤tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 ⑥in tears流着泪；含着泪 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She was blind forever，(1) throwing her into a world of anger，despair，complaint (这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望和抱怨的世界中)．All day long she frowned，grieved and (2) was bathed in tears (以泪洗面)，feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart.Her husband，Mark，(3) tended (to) her with great care and determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence (细致入微地照顾她，决定帮助她重获力量和信心) and step out of such a passive dilemma.Gradually，Susan's tension was replaced by confidence.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.(4)It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation (正是你帮我渡过了难关)．” 动作描写 ①faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 ②whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 ③replace vt.接替；取代；更换 ④assist vt.帮助；援助 ⑤tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 ⑥carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$